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Acacia Research Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End 2024 Financial Results

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Consolidated Revenue of $48.8 Million for the Quarter, and $122.3 Million for the Year

GAAP Net Income (Loss) of $(13.4) Million for the Quarter, and $(36.1) Million for the Year

GAAP Diluted EPS of $(0.14) for the Quarter, and $(0.36) for the Year

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)1 of $(6.8) Million for the Quarter, and $14.2 Million for the Year

Adjusted Diluted EPS1 of $(0.07) for the Quarter, and $0.14 for the Year

Total Company Adjusted EBITDA1 of $4.9 Million for the Quarter, and $17.0 Million for the Year

Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $9.6 Million for the Quarter, and $35.7 Million for the Year

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Acacia Research Corporation (Nasdaq: ) (�Acacia� or the �Company�), which acquires and operates businesses across the industrial, energy, and technology sectors, today reported financial results for the three months and full year ended December 31, 2024. The Company also posted its fourth quarter 2024 earnings presentation on its website at under Events & Presentations.

Martin (“MJ�) D. McNulty, Jr., Chief Executive Officer, stated, �2024 was a transformational year for Acacia. We continued executing our strategy of acquiring and building businesses with stable cash flow generation and scalability, specifically with two opportunistic acquisitions that we believe present attractive risk-adjusted return characteristics and that should create value for shareholders. We accomplished this while continuing to enhance our existing businesses and investments, and with a close eye on capital allocation.

In April, our majority-owned oil and gas subsidiary, Benchmark, completed the acquisition of the upstream production Revolution assets in Texas and Oklahoma. These assets present the attractive characteristics we look for in oil and gas acquisitions, including shallow decline, long-life production profiles, a balanced hydrocarbon stream, rich in valuable natural gas liquids, and an opportunity to operationally improve production. Since closing the acquisition, the Benchmark team has fully integrated the acquired assets and has completed over 40 capital workover projects which have replenished our reserve base in an amount offsetting our production since we acquired the assets. Benchmark also established a robust, internally managed energy services business to more efficiently and cost-effectively service its assets and those of our working interest partners. The team is actively working to enhance the value of our assets, including those already producing oil and gas as well as upside potential in the Cherokee play and the Cleveland formation, which came with our most recent acquisition.

In October, we announced the acquisition of Deflecto, a leading specialty manufacturer of essential products serving the commercial transportation, HVAC and office markets. We have been working closely with the Deflecto management team and our Operating Partner, Clay Kiefaber, to integrate the business and implement our initial 100-day plan. We are enthusiastic about the optionality within this platform, including opportunities to accelerate organic growth, margin improvement, working capital efficiency, and strategic M&A.

Since closing these two acquisitions, we have been diligently and methodically integrating the businesses into our portfolio, driving operational improvements, capturing synergies, and successfully managing our rapidly growing enterprise. We’re beginning to benefit from the positive impact of these two acquisitions and our long-term strategy in our fourth quarter and full-year results.

Following the completion of the Benchmark and Deflecto acquisitions, we have a healthy cash balance of $273.9 million at year end for future transactions. Finally, as part of our strategy to deploy excess cash to shareholders, and increase total shareholder returns over time while protecting our valuable tax attributes, we repurchased $20.0 million in Acacia shares during the year, the maximum authorized under our stock repurchase program.�

Key Highlights

  • Revenue of $48.8 million and $122.3 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
  • GAAP Net Income (Loss) of $(13.4) million, or $(0.14) GAAP Diluted EPS, for the fourth quarter and a GAAP Net Income (Loss) of $(36.1) million, or $(0.36) GAAP Diluted EPS, for the year ended December 31, 2024.
  • Adjusted Net Income (Loss) of $(6.8) million, or $(0.07) Adjusted Diluted EPS, for the fourth quarter and an Adjusted Net Income (Loss) of $14.2 million, or $0.14 Adjusted Diluted EPS, for the year ended December 31, 2024.
  • Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $9.6 million and $35.7 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
  • Total Company Adjusted EBITDA of $4.9 million and $17.0 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
  • Completed $20.0 million share repurchase program as of December 31, 2024.
  • Benchmark acquired certain upstream production assets from Revolution (the “Revolution Assetsâ€�) and related facilities on April 17, 2024, for $145.0 million.
  • Acquired Deflecto Acquisition, Inc. (“Deflectoâ€�) on October 18, 2024, for $103.7 million.

The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s total revenue for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024. For the purposes of financial reporting, Acacia's operations are broken out as follows: Energy Operations (Benchmark), Industrial Operations (Printronix), Intellectual Property Operations (Acacia Research Group), and Manufacturing Operations (Deflecto).

Ìý

Three Months
Ended March 31,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended June 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
September 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Year Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

2024

(In millions)

(unaudited)

Ìý

(unaudited)

Ìý

(unaudited)

Ìý

(unaudited)

Ìý

(unaudited)

Energy Operations

$

1.9

Ìý

$

14.2

Ìý

$

15.8

Ìý

$

17.3

Ìý

$

49.2

Industrial Operations

Ìý

8.8

Ìý

Ìý

6.3

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Ìý

8.2

Ìý

Ìý

30.4

Manufacturing Operations

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

23.2

Ìý

Ìý

23.2

Intellectual Property Operations

Ìý

13.6

Ìý

Ìý

5.3

Ìý

Ìý

0.5

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

19.5

Total Revenues

$

24.3

Ìý

$

25.8

Ìý

$

23.3

Ìý

$

48.8

Ìý

$

122.3

The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Total Company Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2024.

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months
Ended March 31,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended June 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
September 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Year Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

(Unaudited)

GAAP Net Loss

Ìý

$

(186

)

Ìý

$

(8,446

)

Ìý

$

(13,996

)

Ìý

$

(13,429

)

Ìý

$

(36,057

)

Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Ìý

Ìý

(3

)

Ìý

Ìý

(383

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,339

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(594

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,359

Ìý

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

Ìý

Ìý

(1,109

)

Ìý

Ìý

(7,061

)

Ìý

Ìý

5,497

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(776

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,449

)

Interest Expense

Ìý

Ìý

326

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,814

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,945

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,354

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,439

Ìý

Interest Income and Other, Net

Ìý

Ìý

(5,095

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,833

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,967

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,085

)

Ìý

Ìý

(16,980

)

Loss (Gain) on Foreign Currency Exchange

Ìý

Ìý

68

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

134

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(130

)

Ìý

Ìý

298

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

370

Ìý

Net AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized and Unrealized (Gain) / Loss on Derivatives

Ìý

Ìý

(171

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,659

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(8,034

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,530

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,016

)

Net AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized and Unrealized (Gain) / Loss on Investments

Ìý

Ìý

(2,160

)

Ìý

Ìý

4,744

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,074

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4,107

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,551

Ìý

Non-recurring Legacy Legal Expense

Ìý

Ìý

6,243

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,614

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,857

Ìý

GAAP Operating Loss

Ìý

$

(2,087

)

Ìý

$

(4,758

)

Ìý

$

(10,272

)

Ìý

$

(15,809

)

Ìý

$

(32,926

)

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization

Ìý

Ìý

4,568

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,405

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,762

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,838

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,574

Ìý

Stock-Based Compensation

Ìý

Ìý

858

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

891

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

781

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,265

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,795

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized Hedge Gain

Ìý

Ìý

800

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

113

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

715

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

998

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,626

Ìý

Transaction-Related Costs

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

222

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

320

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,512

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,054

Ìý

Legacy Matter Costs

Ìý

Ìý

2,193

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

216

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

368

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

52

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,829

Ìý

Total Company Adjusted EBITDA

Ìý

$

6,332

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,089

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,674

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,856

Ìý

Ìý

$

16,952

Ìý

The following table provides the Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s operating segments for the three months ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2024.

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months
Ended March 31,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended June 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
September 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Year Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

(Unaudited)

Energy Operations Adjusted EBITDA2

Ìý

$

1,378

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,039

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,442

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,380

Ìý

Ìý

$

25,239

Ìý

Industrial Operations Adjusted EBITDA2

Ìý

Ìý

1,897

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

449

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

579

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,604

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,529

Ìý

Manufacturing Operations Adjusted EBITDA

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,396

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,396

Ìý

Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA
(excluding Intellectual Property Operations)

Ìý

Ìý

3,275

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,488

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,021

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12,380

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32,164

Ìý

Intellectual Property Operations Adjusted EBITDA2

Ìý

Ìý

7,160

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,309

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,139

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,749

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,581

Ìý

Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA

Ìý

Ìý

10,435

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,797

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,882

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,631

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,745

Ìý

Parent Costs2

Ìý

Ìý

(4,103

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,708

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,208

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,774

)

Ìý

Ìý

(18,793

)

Total Company Adjusted EBITDA

Ìý

$

6,332

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,089

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,674

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,857

Ìý

Ìý

$

16,952

Ìý

The following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income (Loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2024.

Ìý

Three Months
Ended March 31,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended June 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
September 30,

Ìý

Three Months
Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Year Ended
December 31,

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

(Unaudited)

GAAP Net Loss

$

(186

)

Ìý

$

(8,446

)

Ìý

$

(13,996

)

Ìý

$

(13,429

)

Ìý

$

(36,057

)

Non-recurring Legacy Legal Expense

Ìý

6,243

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,614

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,857

Ìý

Legacy Matter Costs

Ìý

2,193

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

216

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

368

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

52

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,829

Ìý

Stock-Based Compensation

Ìý

858

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

891

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

781

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,265

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,795

Ìý

Transaction-Related Costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

163

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

235

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,509

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,907

Ìý

Amortization of Acquired Intangibles

Ìý

433

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

433

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

433

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,044

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,343

Ìý

Unrealized Loss (Gain) on Securities

Ìý

26,701

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,744

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,074

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4,107

)

Ìý

Ìý

31,412

Ìý

Unrealized Loss (Gain) on Hedges

Ìý

317

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,038

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(5,382

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,329

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

302

Ìý

Tax Effect of Adjustments

Ìý

(8,100

)

Ìý

Ìý

(8,024

)

Ìý

Ìý

5,412

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,509

)

Ìý

Ìý

(12,221

)

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)

Ìý

28,459

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,371

)

Ìý

Ìý

(6,075

)

Ìý

Ìý

(6,846

)

Ìý

Ìý

14,167

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

GAAP Diluted EPS

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.08

)

Ìý

$

(0.14

)

Ìý

$

(0.14

)

Ìý

$

(0.36

)

GAAP weighted average diluted shares

Ìý

99,745,905

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100,079,803

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,854,723

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97,190,102

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,213,835

Ìý

Adjusted Diluted EPS

$

0.28

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.01

)

Ìý

$

(0.06

)

Ìý

$

(0.07

)

Ìý

$

0.14

Ìý

Adjusted diluted weighted average shares

Ìý

100,390,881

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100,079,803

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,854,723

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97,190,102

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100,042,279

Ìý

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Summary:

  • Total revenue of $48.8 million for the quarter.
    • Energy Operations revenue of $17.3 million, driven by the addition of the Revolution Assets acquired on April 17, 2024, as well as strong operational performance from the existing Benchmark assets.
    • Manufacturing Operations revenue of $23.2 million following the completion of the acquisition of Deflecto on October 18, 2024.
    • Industrial Operations revenue of $8.2 million, up $1.2 million from the prior quarter.
    • Intellectual Property Operations revenue of $0.1 million, driven by lower licensing and settlement agreements during the quarter.
  • GAAP Net Income (Loss) of $(13.4) million, or $(0.14) GAAP Diluted EPS.
  • Adjusted Net Income (Loss) of $(6.8) million, or $(0.07) Adjusted Diluted EPS.
  • Total Company Adjusted EBITDA of $4.9 million.
  • Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $9.6 million.
    • Energy Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $8.4 million, driven by the addition of the Revolution Assets acquired on April 17, 2024, as well as strong operational performance from the existing Benchmark assets.
    • Manufacturing Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $2.4 million following the completion of the acquisition of Deflecto on October 18, 2024.
    • Industrial Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $1.6 million, driven by operational improvements and cost rationalization efforts at Printronix.
    • Intellectual Property Operations Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(2.7) million, driven by lower licensing and settlement revenue.

Full-Year 2024 Financial Summary:

  • Total revenue of $122.3 million for the year.
    • Energy Operations revenue of $49.2 million, driven by the addition of the Revolution Assets acquired on April 17, 2024, as well as a full year of strong operational performance from the existing Benchmark assets.
    • Manufacturing Operations revenue of $23.2 million following the completion of the acquisition of Deflecto on October 18, 2024.
    • Industrial Operations revenue of $30.4 million.
    • Intellectual Property Operations revenue of $19.5 million.
  • GAAP Net Income (Loss) of $(36.1) million, or $(0.36) GAAP Diluted EPS.
  • Adjusted Net Income (Loss) of $14.2 million, or $0.14 Adjusted Diluted EPS.
  • Total Company Adjusted EBITDA of $17.0 million.
  • Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $35.7 million.
    • Energy Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $25.2 million, driven by the addition of the Revolution Assets acquired on April 17, 2024, as well as a full year of strong operational performance from the existing Benchmark assets.
    • Manufacturing Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $2.4 million following the completion of the acquisition of Deflecto on October 18, 2024.
    • Industrial Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $4.5 million, driven by operational improvements and cost rationalization efforts at Printronix.
    • Intellectual Property Operations Adjusted EBITDA of $3.6 million.

Life Sciences Portfolio

Acacia has generated $564.1 million in proceeds from sales and royalties of its Life Sciences Portfolio, which was purchased for an aggregate price of $301.4 million in 2020. At December 31, 2024 Acacia’s remaining positions in its Life Sciences Portfolio represented $25.7 million in book value:

  • Acacia holds interests in three private companies, valued at an aggregate of $25.7 million, net of non-controlling interests, including an approximately 26% interest in Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc., an approximately 18% interest in AMO Pharma, Ltd., and an approximately 4% interest in NovaBiotics Ltd. Values are based on cost or equity accounting.

Balance Sheet and Capital Structure

  • Cash, cash equivalents, and equity investments measured at fair value totaled $297.0 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $403.2 million at December 31, 2023. The decrease in cash was primarily due to $60.0 million paid to acquire the Revolution Assets, $60.0 million paid to acquire Deflecto (net of cash acquired), $15.5 million of debt repayment on the Benchmark revolving credit facility since the acquisition of the Revolution assets, and approximately $20.0 million in repurchases of common stock during the year, offset by cash provided by operating activities.
  • Equity securities without readily determinable fair value totaled $5.8 million at December 31, 2024, unchanged from December 31, 2023.
  • Investment securities representing equity method investments totaled $19.9 million at December 31, 2024 (net of noncontrolling interests), unchanged from December 31, 2023. Acacia owns 64% of MalinJ1, which results in a 26% indirect ownership stake in Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for Acacia.
  • The Parent company’s total indebtedness was zero at December 31, 2024. On a consolidated basis, Acacia’s total indebtedness was $114.0 million, consisting of $66.5 million in non-recourse debt at Benchmark and $47.5 million in non-recourse debt at Deflecto as of December 31, 2024.

Book Value as of December 31, 2024

At December 31, 2024, Acacia’s book value (which includes noncontrolling interests) was $552.6 million and there were 96.0 million shares of common stock outstanding, for a book value per share of $5.75. This value is impacted by one-time expenses and other adjustments detailed in the above reconciliation from Net Loss to Adjusted Net Income (Loss).

Share Repurchase Program

On November 9, 2023, Acacia’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program (the �Repurchase Program�) for up to $20.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Repurchase Program was fully completed.

Investor Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call today, March 13, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (5:00 a.m. Pacific Time). To access the live call, please dial 888-506-0062 (U.S. and Canada) or 973-528-0011 (international) and if requested, reference the access code �847853.� The conference call will also be simultaneously webcast at and on the investor relations section of the Company’s website at under Events & Presentations. Following the conclusion of the live call, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company's website for at least 30 days.

About the Company

Acacia (Nasdaq: ACTG) is a publicly traded company that is focused on acquiring and operating attractive businesses across the mature technology, energy, and industrial/manufacturing sectors where it believes it can leverage its expertise, significant capital base, and deep industry relationships to drive value. Acacia evaluates opportunities based on the attractiveness of the underlying cash flows, without regard to a specific investment horizon. Acacia operates its businesses based on three key principles of people, process and performance and has built a management team with demonstrated expertise in research, transactions and execution, and operations and management. Additional information about Acacia and its subsidiaries is available at .

Safe Harbor Statement

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor� provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon the Company’s current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements and include statements related to estimates and projections with respect to, among other things, the Company’s anticipated financial condition, operating performance, the value of the Company’s assets, general economic and market conditions and other future circumstances and events. This news release attempts to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,� “believe,� “continue,� “could,� “estimate,� “expect,� “forecast,� “future,� “guidance,� “intend,� “may,� “outlook,� “plan,� “potential,� “predict,� “project,� “seek,� “should,� “target� and “will,� and similar words and expressions; however, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. While the Company believes its assumptions concerning future events are reasonable, a number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the Company’s ability to successfully identify, diligence, complete, and integrate strategic acquisitions of businesses, divisions, and/or assets, the performance of the Company’s businesses, divisions, and/or assets, disruptions or uncertainty caused by an ability to retain or changes to the employees or management teams of the Company’s businesses, changes to the Company’s relationship and arrangements with Starboard Value LP, any inability of the Company’s operating businesses to execute on their business and, with respect to Benchmark, hedging strategy, risks related to price and other fluctuations in the oil and gas market, inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions or labor shortages, non-performance by third parties of contractual or legal obligations, changes in the Company’s credit ratings or the credit ratings of the Company’s businesses, security threats, including cybersecurity threats and disruptions to the Company’s business and operations from breaches of information technology systems, or breaches of information technology systems, facilities and infrastructure of third parties with which the Company transacts business, oil or natural gas production becoming uneconomic, causing write downs or adversely affecting Benchmark’s ability to borrow, Benchmark’s ability to replace reserves and efficiently develop current reserves, risks, operational hazards, unforeseen interruptions and other difficulties involved in the production of oil and natural gas, the impact of any seismic events, environmental liability risk, regulatory changes related to the oil and gas industry, the ability to successfully develop licensing programs and attract new business, changes in demand for current and future intellectual property rights, legislative, regulatory and competitive developments addressing licensing and enforcement of patents and/or intellectual property in general, the decrease in demand for Printronix' products, changes in safety, health, environmental, tax and other regulations, requirements or initiatives, hazards such as weather conditions, a health pandemic (similar to COVID-19), acts of war or terrorist acts and the government or military response thereto, general economic conditions, and the success of the Company’s investments. For further discussions of risks and uncertainties, you should refer to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors� section of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In addition, actual results may differ materially as a result of additional risks and uncertainties of which the Company is currently unaware or which the Company does not currently view as material. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

Ìý

ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Ìý

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

December 31, 2023

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ASSETS

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

$

273,880

Ìý

Ìý

$

340,091

Ìý

Equity securities

Ìý

23,135

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63,068

Ìý

Equity securities without readily determinable fair value

Ìý

5,816

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,816

Ìý

Equity method investments

Ìý

30,934

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,934

Ìý

Accounts receivable, net

Ìý

26,909

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,555

Ìý

Inventories

Ìý

27,485

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,921

Ìý

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Ìý

31,987

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,127

Ìý

Total current assets

Ìý

420,146

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

554,512

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Property, plant and equipment, net

Ìý

23,865

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,356

Ìý

Oil and natural gas properties, net

Ìý

191,680

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,117

Ìý

Goodwill

Ìý

29,339

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,990

Ìý

Other intangible assets, net

Ìý

55,429

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,556

Ìý

Operating lease, right-of-use assets

Ìý

9,287

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,872

Ìý

Deferred income tax assets, net

Ìý

20,233

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,915

Ìý

Other non-current assets

Ìý

6,415

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,227

Ìý

Total assets

$

756,394

Ìý

Ìý

$

633,545

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Accounts payable

$

12,074

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,261

Ìý

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Ìý

20,575

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,405

Ìý

Accrued compensation

Ìý

6,277

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,207

Ìý

Current asset retirement obligation

Ìý

1,546

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Royalties and contingent legal fees payable

Ìý

5,448

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,786

Ìý

Deferred revenue

Ìý

1,319

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

977

Ìý

Total current liabilities

Ìý

47,239

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,636

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Asset retirement obligation

Ìý

31,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

294

Ìý

Long-term lease liabilities

Ìý

6,778

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,736

Ìý

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

Ìý

2,609

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Revolving credit facility

Ìý

66,500

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,525

Ìý

Term loan

Ìý

47,488

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Other long-term liabilities

Ìý

2,091

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,745

Ìý

Total liabilities

Ìý

203,775

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43,936

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commitments and contingencies

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stockholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 96,048,999 and
99,895,473 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

Ìý

96

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100

Ìý

Treasury stock, at cost, 20,542,064 and 16,183,703 shares as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively

Ìý

(118,542

)

Ìý

Ìý

(98,258

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Ìý

(1,180

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

910,237

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

906,153

Ìý

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

(275,786

)

Ìý

Ìý

(239,729

)

Total Acacia Research Corporation stockholders' equity

Ìý

514,825

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

568,266

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Noncontrolling interests

Ìý

37,794

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

21,343

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total stockholders' equity

Ìý

552,619

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

589,609

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

756,394

Ìý

Ìý

$

633,545

Ìý

Ìý

ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended December 31,

Ìý

Years Ended December 31,

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Revenues:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Intellectual property operations

$

83

Ìý

Ìý

$

82,826

Ìý

Ìý

$

19,525

Ìý

Ìý

$

89,156

Ìý

Industrial operations

Ìý

8,238

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,637

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,421

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,098

Ìý

Energy operations

Ìý

17,340

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

848

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

49,183

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

848

Ìý

Manufacturing operations

Ìý

23,183

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,183

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Total revenues

Ìý

48,844

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

92,311

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

122,312

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

125,102

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Costs and expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cost of revenues - intellectual property operations

Ìý

6,078

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,946

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,551

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,164

Ìý

Cost of revenues - industrial operations

Ìý

4,063

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,479

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,912

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,009

Ìý

Cost of production - energy operations

Ìý

13,209

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

656

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,291

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

656

Ìý

Cost of revenues - manufacturing operations

Ìý

16,904

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,904

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Sales and marketing expenses - industrial and manufacturing operations

Ìý

2,884

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,523

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,217

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,908

Ìý

General and administrative expenses

Ìý

21,515

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,765

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,363

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

44,429

Ìý

Total costs and expenses

Ìý

64,653

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,369

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

155,238

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

104,166

Ìý

Operating (loss) income

Ìý

(15,809

)

Ìý

Ìý

55,942

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(32,926

)

Ìý

Ìý

20,936

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other (expense) income:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Equity securities investments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Change in fair value of equity securities

Ìý

4,107

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12,640

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(31,412

)

Ìý

Ìý

31,423

Ìý

Gain (loss) on sale of equity securities

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,570

)

Ìý

Ìý

28,861

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(10,930

)

Earnings on equity investment in joint venture

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,167

Ìý

Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain

Ìý

4,107

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,862

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,551

)

Ìý

Ìý

24,660

Ìý

Non-recurring legacy legal expense

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(14,857

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Change in fair value of the Series B warrants and embedded derivatives

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,241

Ìý

Gain on derivatives - energy operations

Ìý

(3,530

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,177

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,016

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,177

Ìý

(Loss) gain on foreign currency exchange

Ìý

(298

)

Ìý

Ìý

28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(370

)

Ìý

Ìý

53

Ìý

Interest expense

Ìý

(2,354

)

Ìý

Ìý

(133

)

Ìý

Ìý

(6,439

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,063

)

Interest income and other, net

Ìý

3,085

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,479

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,980

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,422

Ìý

Total other (expense) income

Ìý

1,010

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,413

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(5,221

)

Ìý

Ìý

46,490

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Loss) income before income taxes

Ìý

(14,799

)

Ìý

Ìý

73,355

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(38,147

)

Ìý

Ìý

67,426

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income tax benefit

Ìý

776

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,145

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,449

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,504

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net (loss) income including noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

Ìý

(14,023

)

Ìý

Ìý

75,500

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(34,698

)

Ìý

Ìý

68,930

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

Ìý

594

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(744

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,359

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,870

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net (loss) income attributable to Acacia Research Corporation

$

(13,429

)

Ìý

$

74,756

Ìý

Ìý

$

(36,057

)

Ìý

$

67,060

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Loss) income per share:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders - Basic

$

(13,429

)

Ìý

$

74,611

Ìý

Ìý

$

(36,057

)

Ìý

$

55,140

Ìý

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Basic

Ìý

97,190,102

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,697,447

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,213,835

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

75,296,025

Ìý

Basic net (loss) income per common share

$

(0.14

)

Ìý

$

0.75

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.36

)

Ìý

$

0.73

Ìý

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders - Diluted

$

(13,429

)

Ìý

$

74,611

Ìý

Ìý

$

(36,057

)

Ìý

$

53,208

Ìý

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Diluted

Ìý

97,190,102

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,932,858

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,213,835

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

92,411,818

Ìý

Diluted net (loss) income per common share

$

(0.14

)

Ìý

$

0.75

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.36

)

Ìý

$

0.58

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Foreign currency translation

$

(1,180

)

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

(1,180

)

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Total other comprehensive loss, net

Ìý

(1,180

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,180

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Total comprehensive (loss) income

Ìý

(15,203

)

Ìý

Ìý

75,500

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(35,878

)

Ìý

Ìý

68,930

Ìý

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

Ìý

594

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(744

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,359

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,870

)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Acacia Research Corporation

Ìý

(14,609

)

Ìý

Ìý

74,756

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(37,237

)

Ìý

Ìý

67,060

Ìý

ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE

This earnings release includes Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis and for each of the Company’s segments. Total Company Adjusted EBITDA, Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s segments are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures used by management and external users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. This earnings release also includes the Company’s Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS), which are non-GAAP financial measures. GAAP refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future performance, financial position or cash flow that includes or excludes amounts that are excluded or included, respectively, in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the Company’s financial statements.

Total Company Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income / (loss) before net income / (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, income tax (benefit) / expense, interest expense, interest income and other, net, loss / (gain) on foreign currency exchange, net realized and unrealized (gain) / loss on derivatives, net realized and unrealized loss / (gain) on investments, non-recurring legacy legal expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, stock-based compensation, realized hedge gain / (loss), transaction-related costs, and costs related to the legacy items. Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA is the aggregate of Energy Operations Adjusted EBITDA, Manufacturing Operations Adjusted EBITDA, Industrial Operations Adjusted EBITDA, and Intellectual Property Operations Adjusted EBITDA. See below for the definition of each of those measures. The Company is providing Total Company Adjusted EBITDA and Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures, because management believes these metrics provide investors with useful supplemental information in comparing the operating results across reporting periods by excluding items that are not considered indicative of core operating performance. These measures are not intended to replace the presentation of financial results in accordance with GAAP and may be different from or otherwise inconsistent with similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures supplements other metrics the Company uses to internally evaluate its subsidiary businesses and facilitate the comparison of past and present operating performance. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Energy Operations

Energy Operations Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income / (loss) for Acacia’s Energy Operations before depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and transaction-related costs, and including realized hedge gain / (loss). The Company is providing its Energy Operations Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, because the metric provides investors with useful supplemental information in comparing the operating results across reporting periods by excluding items that are not considered indicative of core operating performance.

Industrial Operations

Industrial Operations Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income / (loss) for Acacia’s Industrial Operations before amortization of acquired intangibles and depreciation and amortization expense. The Company is providing its Industrial Operations Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, because the metric provides investors with useful supplemental information in comparing the operating results across reporting periods by excluding items that are not considered indicative of core operating performance.

Intellectual Property Operations

Intellectual Property Operations Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income / (loss) for Acacia’s Intellectual Property Operations before patent amortization, depreciation and amortization expense and stock-based compensation. The Company is providing Intellectual Property Operations Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, because the metric provides investors with useful supplemental information in comparing the operating results across reporting periods by excluding items that are not considered indicative of core operating performance.

Manufacturing Operations

Manufacturing Operations Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income / loss for Acacia’s Manufacturing Operations before amortization of acquired intangibles, depreciation and amortization expense, and transaction-related costs. The Company is providing its Manufacturing Operations Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, because the metric provides investors with useful supplemental information in comparing the operating results across reporting periods by excluding items that are not considered indicative of core operating performance.

Parent Costs

Parent Costs are defined as operating income / (loss) attributable to Parent before depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation, transaction-related costs, and costs related to certain legacy matters attributable to the Parent organization. The Company is providing Parent Costs, a non-GAAP financial measure, because it believes it gives investors a clear picture of normalized Parent-level expenses.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as Acacia’s GAAP Net Income (Loss) excluding costs related to certain legacy matters, stock-based compensation, transaction-related costs, amortization of acquired intangibles, any unrealized (gain) / loss on securities, any unrealized (gain) / loss on hedges, any (gain) / loss on non-cash derivatives, and any (gain) / loss on non-cash derivatives. The Company is providing Adjusted Net Income (Loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, because the metric provides investors with useful supplemental information in comparing the operating results across reporting periods by excluding items that are not considered indicative of core operating performance.

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Adjusted Diluted EPS is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) divided by the Company’s weighted average diluted share count as of the relative period end date. The Company is providing its Adjusted Diluted EPS, a non-GAAP financial measure, because the metric provides investors with useful supplemental information in comparing the operating results across reporting periods by excluding items that are not considered indicative of core operating performance.

The following tables reconcile Operating (Loss) Income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s operating segments and for Parent Costs for the three months ended March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2024.

Ìý

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Adjusted EBITDA

Energy
Operations

Ìý

Industrial
Operations

Ìý

Intellectual
Property
Operations

Ìý

Parent Costs

Ìý

Consolidated
Total

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

(Unaudited)

GAAP Operating (Loss) Income

$

156

Ìý

$

1,212

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,282

Ìý

Ìý

$

(6,737

)

Ìý

$

(2,087

)

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization

Ìý

422

Ìý

Ìý

685

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,435

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,568

Ìý

Stock-Based Compensation

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

443

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

415

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

858

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized Hedge Gain

Ìý

800

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

800

Ìý

Transaction-Related Costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Legacy Matter Costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,193

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,193

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

$

1,378

Ìý

$

1,897

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,160

Ìý

Ìý

$

(4,103

)

Ìý

$

6,332

Ìý

Parent Interest Income

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,079

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Adjusted EBITDA

Energy
Operations

Ìý

Industrial
Operations

Ìý

Intellectual
Property
Operations

Ìý

Parent Costs

Ìý

Consolidated
Total

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

(Unaudited)

GAAP Operating (Loss) Income

$

3,249

Ìý

$

(234

)

Ìý

$

(2,253

)

Ìý

$

(5,520

)

Ìý

$

(4,758

)

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization

Ìý

3,455

Ìý

Ìý

683

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,241

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,405

Ìý

Stock-Based Compensation

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

321

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

570

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

891

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized Hedge Gain

Ìý

113

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

113

Ìý

Transaction-Related Costs

Ìý

222

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

222

Ìý

Legacy Matter Costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

216

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

216

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

$

7,039

Ìý

$

449

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,309

Ìý

Ìý

$

(4,708

)

Ìý

$

4,089

Ìý

Parent Interest Income

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,028

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Adjusted EBITDA

Energy
Operations

Ìý

Industrial
Operations

Ìý

Intellectual
Property
Operations

Ìý

Parent Costs

Ìý

Consolidated
Total

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

(Unaudited)

GAAP Operating (Loss) Income

$

3,064

Ìý

$

(101

)

Ìý

$

(7,138

)

Ìý

$

(6,097

)

Ìý

$

(10,272

)

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization

Ìý

4,343

Ìý

Ìý

680

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,714

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,762

Ìý

Stock-Based Compensation

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

285

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

496

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

781

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized Hedge Gain

Ìý

715

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

715

Ìý

Transaction-Related Costs

Ìý

320

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

320

Ìý

Legacy Matter Costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

368

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

368

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

$

8,442

Ìý

$

579

Ìý

Ìý

$

(2,139

)

Ìý

$

(5,208

)

Ìý

$

1,674

Ìý

Parent Interest Income

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,570

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Adjusted EBITDA

Energy
Operations

Ìý

Industrial
Operations

Ìý

Manufacturing
Operations

Ìý

Intellectual
Property
Operations

Ìý

Parent Costs

Ìý

Consolidated
Total

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

(Unaudited)

GAAP Operating (Loss) Income

$

2,996

Ìý

$

927

Ìý

$

(24

)

Ìý

$

(7,743

)

Ìý

$

(11,965

)

Ìý

$

(15,809

)

Depreciation, Depletion &
Amortization

Ìý

4,375

Ìý

Ìý

677

Ìý

Ìý

2,061

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,713

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,838

Ìý

Stock-Based Compensation

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

281

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,984

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,265

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized Hedge Gain

Ìý

998

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

998

Ìý

Transaction-Related Costs

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

359

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,142

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,512

Ìý

Legacy Matter Costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

53

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

53

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

$

8,380

Ìý

$

1,604

Ìý

$

2,396

Ìý

Ìý

$

(2,749

)

Ìý

$

(4,774

)

Ìý

$

4,857

Ìý

Parent Interest Income

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,793

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Years Ended December 31, 2024

Adjusted EBITDA

Energy
Operations

Ìý

Industrial
Operations

Ìý

Manufacturing
Operations

Ìý

Intellectual
Property
Operations

Ìý

Parent Costs

Ìý

Consolidated
Total

Ìý

(In thousands)

Ìý

(Unaudited)

GAAP Operating (Loss) Income

$

9,465

Ìý

$

1,804

Ìý

$

(24

)

Ìý

$

(13,852

)

Ìý

$

(30,319

)

Ìý

$

(32,926

)

Depreciation, Depletion &
Amortization

Ìý

12,595

Ìý

Ìý

2,725

Ìý

Ìý

2,061

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,104

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

89

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,574

Ìý

Stock-Based Compensation

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,329

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,465

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,794

Ìý

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ized Hedge Gain

Ìý

2,626

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,626

Ìý

Transaction-Related Costs

Ìý

553

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

359

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,142

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,054

Ìý

Legacy Matter Costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,830

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,830

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

$

25,239

Ìý

$

4,529

Ìý

$

2,396

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,581

Ìý

Ìý

$

(18,793

)

Ìý

$

16,952

Ìý

Parent Interest Income

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

17,470

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

__________________________________

1 Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS), Total Company Adjusted EBITDA and Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. See below for reconciliations of Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted EPS, and Total Company Adjusted EBITDA to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. For the definition of these measures and a reconciliation of the components of Operated Segment Adjusted EBITDA to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, see the accompanying supplemental information section.

2 Energy Operations Adjusted EBITDA, Industrial Operations Adjusted EBITDA, Manufacturing Operations Adjusted EBITDA, Intellectual Property Operations Adjusted EBITDA, and Parent Costs are non-GAAP financial measures. For the definitions of these measures and reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, see the accompanying supplemental information section.

Ìý

Investor Contact:

Gagnier Communications

[email protected]

Source: Acacia Research Corporation

Acacia Resh Corp

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