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Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

ADDISON, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (NYSE: GNTY) (the "Company," "we," "us," or "our"), the parent company of Guaranty Bank & Trust, N.A. (the "Bank"), today reported financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025. The Company's net income available to common shareholders was $8.6 million, or $0.76 per basic share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to $10.0 million, or $0.88 per basic share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 and $6.7 million, or $0.58 per basic share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Return on average assets and average equity for the first quarter of 2025 were 1.13% and 10.83%, respectively, compared to 1.27% and 12.68%, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 0.85% and 8.93%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2024. The decrease in earnings during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily due to higher noninterest expense and lower noninterest income. The increase in earnings in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024 was primarily due to an increase in net interest income in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

"We had nice earnings and net interest margin results to begin 2025. Earnings increased $2.0 million from the first quarter of 2024, while net interest margin (on a fully taxable equivalent basis) continued to improve, increasing from 3.16% in the prior year first quarter to 3.70% in the first quarter of 2025. Our core deposits are stable and grew slightly during the period. Asset quality remains strong, as nonperforming assets to total assets is only 0.15% at the end of the quarter. Both liquidity and capital remain at high levels. We continued to improve shareholder value through repurchases of Company stock during the quarter and we increased our quarterly dividend from $0.24 in the prior quarter to $0.25 in the current quarter. There is certainly volatility in the markets right now, but so far we're not seeing any material negative impacts on our projections and modeling of results for the year for our Company," said Ty Abston, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS

• Good Earnings and Improving NIM. Earnings were good in the first quarter, driven primarily from higher net interest margin. Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, has continued to improve from 3.16% in the first quarter of 2024 to 3.54% in the fourth quarter of 2024 and 3.70% in the first quarter of 2025. The improvements have resulted primarily from a decrease in deposit costs, while earning assets have continued to reprice upward.
  
  
• Strong Asset Quality. During the quarter, we resolved and sold the $1.2 million of remaining other real estate owned ("ORE") that was on our balance sheet at year-end 2024, with a minimal loss on sale of $184,000. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.15% at March 31, 2025, compared to 0.16% at December 31, 2024 and 0.68% at March 31, 2024. Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans were 0.02% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 0.00% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, and 0.02% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
  
  We continue to maintain a granular loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2025, we had 10,951 total active loans with an average loan balance of $193,135. In our commercial real estate ("CRE") portfolio, we had 995 active loans with an average balance of $923,282 and our 1-4 family real estate portfolio had 2,789 loans with an average balance of $181,126.
  
  There was a reversal of the provision for credit losses of $300,000 during the first quarter due to the decreases in our outstanding loan balances. With the current market and economic uncertainties, there were minimal changes to our qualitative factors during the first quarter, which continue to remain at elevated levels. Once there is more economic clarity and stability, we anticipate reductions to our qualitative factors and potential for additional reverse provisions.
  
  
• Granular and Consistent Core Deposit Base. As of March 31, 2025, we have 91,105 total deposit accounts with an average account balance of $29,684. We have a historically reliable core deposit base, with strong and trusted banking relationships. Total deposits increased by $12.2 million during the first quarter. DDA balances increased $11.5 million, and savings and MMDA balances increased $19.6 million, while time deposits decreased $18.9 million. Excluding public funds and bank-owned accounts, our uninsured deposits as of March 31, 2025 were 26.7% of total deposits.
  
  Interest rates paid on deposits during the quarter continued to decrease, primarily due to repricing of certificates of deposit.. Our average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 24 basis points during the quarter from 3.07% in the prior quarter to 2.83% in the current quarter. Our average cost of total deposits for the first quarter of 2025 decreased 15 basis points from 2.11% in the prior quarter to 1.96%^鈥�. As of March 31, 2025, noninterest-bearing deposits represent 31.3% of total deposits.
  

• Healthy Capital and Liquidity. Our capital and liquidity ratios, as well as contingent liquidity sources, remain very healthy. During the first quarter of 2025, we repurchased 127,537 shares of our common stock, or 1.12% of average shares outstanding during the period, at an average price of $40.56 per share. Our liquidity ratio, calculated as cash and cash equivalents and unpledged investments divided by total liabilities, was 19.8% as of March 31, 2025, compared to 10.6% as of March 31, 2024. Our total available contingent liquidity, net of current outstanding borrowings, was $1.3 billion, consisting of FHLB, FRB and correspondent bank fed funds and revolving lines of credit. Finally, our total equity to average quarterly assets as of March 31, 2025 was 10.5%. If we had to recognize our entire unrealized losses on both AFS and HTM securities, our total equity to average assets ratio would be 9.8%^鈥�, which we believe represents a strong capital level under regulatory requirements.

鈥� Non-GAAP financial metric. Calculations of this metric and reconciliations to GAAP are included in the schedules accompanying this release.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net interest income, before the provision for credit losses, in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024 was $26.7 million and $23.6 million, respectively, an increase of $3.1 million, or 13.3%. The increase in net interest income resulted from a decrease in interest expense of $3.6 million, or 21.0%, compared to the prior year quarter, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest income of $469,000, or 1.2%, from the same quarter in the prior year. The decreases in both interest income and expense resulted primarily from a 100 basis point interest rate reduction by the Federal Reserve in late 2024 and from lower outstanding loan balances in the current quarter. We also had $1.9 million in interest expense on FHLB advances during the first quarter of 2024, which we did not have in the current quarter. Our noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits were 31.3% and 31.5% as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent ("FTE") basis, for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024 was 3.70% and 3.16%, respectively. Net interest margin, on an FTE basis, increased 54 basis points due to a 10 basis point increase in interest-earning asset yield and further improved by a 58 basis point decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities during the first quarter of 2025. The increase in interest-earning asset yields was due primarily to an increase in yield on the loan portfolio from 6.21% to 6.38%, or 17 basis points, along with 65 and five basis point increases in the yields on AFS and HTM securities, respectively. The weighted average yield on $86.7 million in new loans originated in the first quarter was 7.45%. The decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was due primarily to a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits from 3.25% to 2.83%, a change of 42 basis points, in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, as well no interest expense for FHLB advances in the current quarter, compared to $1.9 million in interest expense at a rate of 5.45% in the prior year quarter.

Net interest income, before the provision for credit losses, increased $505,000, or 1.9%, from $26.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 to $26.7 million in the first quarter of 2025. The increase in net interest income resulted primarily from a decrease in interest expense of $1.5 million, or 9.9%, which was partially offset by a $979,000, or 2.4%, decrease in interest income. The decrease in interest income was due to a four basis point decrease in average yield and a $7.6 million decrease in the average balance of loans between periods. The decrease in interest expense was due to repricing of certificates of deposit.

Net interest margin, on an FTE basis, increased from 3.54% for the fourth quarter of 2024 to 3.70% for the first quarter of 2025, an increase of 16 basis points. The increase in net interest margin, on an FTE basis, was primarily due to a $12.7 million, or 0.4%, decrease in total interest-earning assets and the $505,000, or 1.9%, increase in net interest income between periods.

We recorded a reversal of the provision for credit losses of $300,000 during the first quarter of 2025, compared to a $250,000 reversal made in the fourth quarter of 2024 and a total reversal of provision for credit losses in 2024 of $2.2 million. The reversal of the provision for credit losses resulted from a decline in gross loan balances of $23.0 million during the first quarter of 2025. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.32% and 1.33%, respectively.

Noninterest income decreased $225,000, or 4.3%, in the first quarter of 2025 to $5.0 million, compared to $5.3 million for the first quarter of 2024. The decrease from the same quarter in 2024 was primarily due to $499,000 in recoveries made on three SBA loans during the first quarter of 2024 which were not present in the first quarter of 2025, a decrease on the gain on sale of loans of $132,000, or 48.5%, along with a $17,000, or 41.5%, decrease in mortgage fee income compared to the same quarter in the prior year. Those decreases were partially offset by a $421,000, or 24.7%, increase in merchant and debit card fees in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024, due to a MasterCard bonus payment of $400,000 received during the first quarter of 2025.

Noninterest income in the first quarter of 2025 decreased by $693,000, or 12.1%, from $5.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in other noninterest income of $858,000, or 57.9%. $651,000 of this difference resulted from a gain of $467,000 on the sale of the commercial ORE property in Austin, Texas during the fourth quarter of 2024 and a $184,000 loss on the sale of an ORE property in Fort Worth during the first quarter of 2025. Additionally, rental income decreased by $151,000 in the current quarter, also associated with the sale of commercial ORE property in Austin. Net realized gain on sale of mortgage and SBA loans also decreased $100,000, or 41.7%, from $240,000 in the fourth quarter of 2024. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in merchant and debit card fees of $352,000, or 19.8%.

Noninterest expense increased $517,000, or 2.5%, in the first quarter of 2025 to $21.2 million, compared to $20.7 million for the first quarter of 2024. The increase in noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2025 was driven primarily by a $426,000, or 15.5%, increase in occupancy expenses compared to the prior year quarter, which consisted of $216,000 related to ATM servicing and contracts, an increase in depreciation expense of $95,000 driven by completion of our new full service location in Georgetown, Texas and an increase in other building-related expenses of $137,000 from the first quarter of 2024. The remainder of the increase in noninterest expense was due to a $288,000, or 5.2%, increase in other noninterest expense, which was mainly attributable to a $152,000, or 25.0%, increase in ATM and debit card processing expenses and a $135,000, or 8.2%, increase in software and technology expense compared to the first quarter of 2024. These increases were partially offset by a $197,000, or 1.6%, decrease in employee compensation and benefits in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter of the prior year.

Noninterest expense increased $1.3 million, or 6.7%, in the first quarter of 2025, from $19.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The increase resulted from a $1.2 million, or 10.8%, increase in employee compensation and benefits during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. The Company funds its executive incentive retirement plan contributions in the first quarter of each year, which accounted for $300,000 of the increase in the current quarter. Other increases were due to additional bonus related payroll taxes of $275,000 that were not present in the fourth quarter and additional bonus accrual of $175,000 in the current quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Finally, the Company is partially self-insured for employee healthcare benefits. Due to fewer than anticipated claims and actual costs, related expense accruals were reduced in the fourth quarter of 2024, accounting for $446,000 of the total change compared to the first quarter of 2025. These increases in employee related costs were partially offset by decreases in salary expense of $134,000 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.

The Company鈥檚 efficiency ratio in the first quarter of 2025 was 66.78%, compared to 71.74% in the prior year quarter and 62.23% in the fourth quarter of 2024.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Consolidated assets for the Company totaled $3.15 billion at March 31, 2025, compared to $3.12 billion at December 31, 2024 and $3.13 billion at March 31, 2024.

Gross loans decreased by $23.0 million, or 1.1%, during the quarter resulting in a gross loan balance of $2.11 billion at March 31, 2025, compared to $2.13 billion at December 31, 2024. The decline in loans resulted primarily from lower demand from potential borrowers as they seek greater economic certainty before starting new projects.

Gross loans decreased $157.1 million, or 6.9%, from $2.27 billion at March 31, 2024. The decrease in gross loans during the year resulted from tightened credit underwriting standards and loan terms, strategic non-renewal decisions and fewer borrower requests in response to higher interest rates and project costs.

Total deposits increased by $12.2 million, or 0.5%, to $2.70 billion at March 31, 2025, compared to $2.69 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in deposits during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 was the result of an increase in interest-bearing deposits of $3.9 million and an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits of $8.3 million. Total deposits increased $76.5 million, or 2.9%, from $2.63 billion at March 31, 2024. The increase in deposits during past 12 months resulted primarily from an increase in interest-bearing deposits of $59.6 million and an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits of $16.9 million.

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans were 0.23% at March 31, 2025, compared to 0.23% at December 31, 2024 and 0.94% at March 31, 2024. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.15% at March 31, 2025, compared to 0.16% at December 31, 2024, and 0.68% at March 31, 2024. The Bank's nonperforming assets consist primarily of ORE and nonaccrual loans. The decrease in nonperforming assets compared to the prior quarter was primarily due to the resolution and sale of an ORE property in Austin, Texas during the fourth quarter of 2024, and the resolution and sale of a single family ORE property during the first quarter of 2025.

Total equity was $325.8 million at March 31, 2025, compared to $319.1 million at December 31, 2024 and $305.9 million at March 31, 2024. The increase in total equity compared to the prior quarter resulted primarily from net income of $8.6 million, $4.7 million of other comprehensive income related to improvements in unrealized losses on our investment securities, and $1.3 million related to the exercise of stock options during the first quarter of 2025. These were partially offset by $5.2 million in treasury stock repurchases and $2.8 million in dividends paid during the first quarter of 2025.

Tangible Book Value per Common Share

Net Unrealized Loss on Securities, Tax Effected, as a Percentage of Total Equity

Cost of Total Deposits