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Plus Therapeutics Announces FDA Agreement to Initiate ReSPECT-LM Dose Optimization Trial for REYOBIQ� in Leptomeningeal Metastases

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Plus Therapeutics (NASDAQ:PSTV) has announced FDA agreement to initiate the ReSPECT-LM dose optimization trial for REYOBIQ� (rhenium Re186 obisbemeda) in treating leptomeningeal metastases (LM). The trial, supported by a $17.6 million grant from the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas, builds upon promising results from their completed Phase 1 trial.

The dose optimization study will enroll up to 24 patients across four cohorts, evaluating multiple-dose regimens of REYOBIQ at the recommended Phase 2 dose of 44.1 mCi. The trial will be conducted at two Texas cancer centers: the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

The completed Phase 1 trial demonstrated encouraging results, including a 76% clinical benefit rate in neuroimaging results, with 29% achieving partial responses and 47% maintaining stable disease. Notably, 5 of 7 patients with over 80% reduction of LM tumor cells in CSF survived at least one year after initial treatment.

Plus Therapeutics (NASDAQ:PSTV) ha annunciato l'accordo con la FDA per avviare lo studio di ottimizzazione del dosaggio ReSPECT-LM per REYOBIQ� (rhenium Re186 obisbemeda) nel trattamento delle metastasi leptomeningee (LM). Lo studio, supportato da una borsa di studio di 17,6 milioni di dollari dal Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas, si basa sui risultati promettenti del loro trial di Fase 1 già completato.

Lo studio di ottimizzazione del dosaggio arruolerà fino a 24 pazienti suddivisi in quattro coorti, valutando schemi posologici multipli di REYOBIQ alla dose raccomandata per la Fase 2 di 44,1 mCi. Il trial si svolgerà in due centri oncologici del Texas: l'University of Texas Health Science Center di San Antonio e l'University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

Il trial di Fase 1 completato ha mostrato risultati incoraggianti, con un tasso di beneficio clinico del 76% nei risultati neuroimmagini, di cui il 29% ha ottenuto risposte parziali e il 47% ha mantenuto una malattia stabile. In particolare, 5 su 7 pazienti con una riduzione superiore all'80% delle cellule tumorali LM nel liquido cerebrospinale sono sopravvissuti almeno un anno dopo il trattamento iniziale.

Plus Therapeutics (NASDAQ:PSTV) ha anunciado el acuerdo con la FDA para iniciar el ensayo de optimización de dosis ReSPECT-LM para REYOBIQ� (rhenium Re186 obisbemeda) en el tratamiento de las metástasis leptomeníngeas (LM). El estudio, respaldado por una subvención de 17.6 millones de dólares del Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas, se basa en los prometedores resultados de su ensayo de Fase 1 ya completado.

El estudio de optimización de dosis inscribirá a hasta 24 pacientes distribuidos en cuatro cohortes, evaluando múltiples regímenes de dosis de REYOBIQ en la dosis recomendada para la Fase 2 de 44.1 mCi. El ensayo se llevará a cabo en dos centros oncológicos de Texas: el University of Texas Health Science Center en San Antonio y el University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

El ensayo de Fase 1 completado mostró resultados alentadores, con una tasa de beneficio clínico del 76% en los resultados de neuroimagen, con un 29% logrando respuestas parciales y un 47% manteniendo enfermedad estable. Notablemente, 5 de 7 pacientes con más del 80% de reducción de células tumorales LM en el LCR sobrevivieron al menos un año después del tratamiento inicial.

Plus Therapeutics (NASDAQ:PSTV)ê°€ REYOBIQâ„�(rhenium Re186 obisbemeda)ë¥� ì´ìš©í•� 뇌막전ì´(Leptomeningeal Metastases, LM) 치료ë¥� 위한 ReSPECT-LM 용량 최ì í™� ìž„ìƒì‹œí—˜ 개시ë¥� FDA와 í•©ì˜í–ˆë‹¤ê³� 발표했습니다. ì� ìž„ìƒì‹œí—˜ì€ í…사ìŠ� ì•� 예방 ë°� 연구ì†�(Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas)로부í„� 1,760ë§� 달러ì� ë³´ì¡°ê¸�ì� ì§€ì›ë°›ì•� ì§„í–‰ë˜ë©°, 완료ë� 1ìƒ� 시험ì� 유ë§í•� ê²°ê³¼ë¥� 기반으로 합니ë‹�.

용량 최ì í™� 연구ëŠ� 최대 24ëª…ì˜ í™˜ìžë¥� ë„� ê°� 코호트로 나누ì–�, 권장 2ìƒ� 용량ì� 44.1 mCiì� REYOBIQ 다회 투여 요법ì� í‰ê°€í•©ë‹ˆë‹�. ì� ìž„ìƒì‹œí—˜ì€ í…ì‚¬ìŠ¤ì˜ ë‘� ì•� 센터ì� University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio와 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centerì—서 ì§„í–‰ë©ë‹ˆë‹�.

완료ë� 1ìƒ� 시험ì—서ëŠ� ì‹ ê²½ì˜ìƒ ê²°ê³¼ì—서 76%ì� ìž„ìƒì � 유ìµë¥�ì� 보였으며, 29%ê°€ ë¶€ë¶� ë°˜ì‘ì�, 47%ëŠ� 안정ë� 병변ì� 유지했습니다. 특히, 뇌척수액 ë‚� LM 종양 세í¬ê°€ 80% ì´ìƒ ê°ì†Œí•� 7ëª� ì¤� 5ëª�ì� 초기 치료 í›� 최소 1ë…� ì´ìƒ ìƒì¡´í–ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤.

Plus Therapeutics (NASDAQ:PSTV) a annoncé un accord avec la FDA pour lancer l'essai d'optimisation de la dose ReSPECT-LM pour REYOBIQ� (rhénium Re186 obisbemeda) dans le traitement des métastases leptomeningées (LM). Cet essai, soutenu par une subvention de 17,6 millions de dollars du Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas, s'appuie sur les résultats prometteurs de leur essai de Phase 1 achevé.

L'étude d'optimisation de la dose recrutera jusqu'à 24 patients répartis en quatre cohortes, évaluant plusieurs schémas posologiques de REYOBIQ à la dose recommandée pour la Phase 2 de 44,1 mCi. L'essai se déroulera dans deux centres de cancérologie du Texas : l'University of Texas Health Science Center à San Antonio et l'University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

L'essai de Phase 1 terminé a montré des résultats encourageants, avec un taux de bénéfice clinique de 76% dans les résultats de neuroimagerie, dont 29% ont obtenu des réponses partielles et 47% ont maintenu une maladie stable. Notamment, 5 des 7 patients ayant une réduction de plus de 80% des cellules tumorales LM dans le LCR ont survécu au moins un an après le traitement initial.

Plus Therapeutics (NASDAQ:PSTV) hat die Einigung mit der FDA zur Einleitung der ReSPECT-LM Dosisoptimierungsstudie für REYOBIQ� (Rhenium Re186 obisbemeda) zur Behandlung von leptomeningealen Metastasen (LM) bekanntgegeben. Die Studie wird durch einen 17,6 Millionen Dollar Zuschuss des Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas unterstützt und baut auf vielversprechenden Ergebnissen der abgeschlossenen Phase-1-Studie auf.

Die Dosisoptimierungsstudie wird bis zu 24 Patienten in vier Kohorten einschließen und verschiedene Mehrfachdosis-Regime von REYOBIQ bei der empfohlenen Phase-2-Dosis von 44,1 mCi evaluieren. Die Studie wird an zwei Krebszentren in Texas durchgeführt: dem University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio und dem University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

Die abgeschlossene Phase-1-Studie zeigte vielversprechende Ergebnisse mit einer klinischen Ansprechrate von 76% in der Neuroimaging-Auswertung, wobei 29% partielle Remissionen und 47% stabile Erkrankungen erreichten. Bemerkenswert ist, dass 5 von 7 Patienten mit über 80% Reduktion der LM-Tumorzellen im Liquor mindestens ein Jahr nach der Erstbehandlung überlebten.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • Grade 4 dose-limiting toxicities (thrombocytopenia) occurred in Cohorts 5 and 6 of Phase 1
  • Trial initially limited to only two cancer centers, potentially affecting enrollment speed
  • Multiple doses and longer treatment intervals may increase patient burden

Insights

PSTV advances REYOBIQ into dose optimization trial for leptomeningeal metastases after promising Phase 1 results, supported by $17.6M CPRIT grant.

Plus Therapeutics is making significant progress with REYOBIQ (rhenium Re186 obisbemeda) for leptomeningeal metastases (LM), a notoriously difficult-to-treat condition where cancer spreads to the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The company is moving forward with a dose optimization trial following promising results from their single-dose escalation study, where they observed a clinical benefit rate of 76% based on neuroimaging and 87% based on clinical examination.

The new trial aligns with the FDA's Project Optimus initiative, which emphasizes optimizing dosing regimens rather than simply identifying maximum tolerated doses. This approach is particularly crucial for radiotherapeutics where balancing efficacy and safety is delicate. The trial will enroll up to 24 patients across four cohorts with different dosing intervals (56, 28, and 14 days) to determine the optimal treatment schedule.

What's particularly notable is that the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of 44.1 mCi demonstrated remarkable properties in earlier testing. The radiotherapeutic remained in cerebrospinal fluid for at least 7 days and delivered an average absorbed dose of 253 Gy to the cranial subarachnoid space in the highest dose cohort. This prolonged presence is critical for treating LM, where cancer cells circulate throughout the cerebrospinal fluid.

The $17.6 million grant from CPRIT provides substantial financial support, reducing dilution risk for shareholders while accelerating clinical development. The trial's initial limitation to two prestigious Texas cancer centers (UTHSCSA and UTSW) suggests a focused approach to ensure high-quality data collection before potential expansion.

The pharmacodynamic data showing early apoptosis, immune activation, and T-cell activity suggest REYOBIQ may work through multiple mechanisms beyond direct radiation damage, potentially enhancing its therapeutic potential. Most impressively, 5 of 7 patients with over 80% reduction of LM tumor cells survived at least one year after treatment � a remarkable outcome for a condition with typically dismal survival rates.

Primary objective to determine optimal dosing schedule for a registrational trial

Trial builds on recommended Phase 2 dose determined in completed Phase 1 trial

Trial benefits from $17.6M award from the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas

HOUSTON, June 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- (Nasdaq: ) (the “Company�), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing targeted radiotherapeutics with advanced platform technologies for central nervous system (CNS) cancers, today announces the initiation of the ReSPECT-LM dose optimization trial for REYOBIQTM (rhenium Re186 obisbemeda) for the treatment of leptomeningeal metastases (LM). The dose optimization trial follows encouraging results from the Company’s and is designed to evaluate multiple-dose regimens of REYOBIQ administered at defined intervals via intraventricular catheter (Ommaya reservoir).

“A safe and effective therapeutic to address the epidemic of CNS metastases and specifically leptomeningeal metastases is urgently needed,� said Marc H. Hedrick, M.D., Plus Therapeutics President and Chief Executive Officer. “We expect that optimizing the dosing regimen for REYOBIQ in this trial will provide data needed to design and support a follow-on registrational trial.�

ReSPECT-LM Dose Optimization Trial Design
The study design is consistent with the , and aims to optimize treatment dosing for maximum efficacy and safety. The primary objectives of the trial include determining the safety and tolerability of multiple REYOBIQ doses administered via intraventricular catheter at defined intervals in patients with LM from any primary solid tumor cancer and to identify both the maximum tolerated dose and minimum effective dose.

Key additional elements of the trial design include:

  • Enrollment of up to 24 patients, evaluating REYOBIQ administered at the recommended Phase 2 dose or R2PD of 44.1 mCi, fractionated across three dosing intervals, with up to six patients per cohort interval:
    • Cohort 1: 56 days
    • Cohort 2: 28 days
    • Cohort 3a: 14 days
    • Cohort 3b: 14 days (6 doses)
  • The trial will evaluate both safety, pharmacokinetics/dosimetry, and select efficacy-related endpoints such as objective response rate (ORR), neurologic progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), changes in neurologic status
  • Furthermore, the trial will analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tumor cell counts via Plusâ€� CNSide CSF assay platform, other pharmacodynamic markers, and compare these to standard CSF cytology

Because of the anticipated pace of enrollment, the trial is being limited initially to only two prestigious and high enrolling cancer centers, both in Texas—the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA) and the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW) but may expand to more sites if needed.

The dose optimization study builds on promising results from the Company’s . Key highlights include:

  • Cohort 4 dose (44.1 mCi) was determined to be the RP2D
  • Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic data showed that a single dose of REYOBIQ remained in the CSF for at least 7 days, and delivered up to an average absorbed dose of 253 Gy to the cranial subarachnoid space in Cohort 5
  • Neuroimaging results showed a clinical benefit rate1 of 76%, with 5 of 17 patients (29%) achieving partial responses and 8 (47%) maintaining stable disease through Day 112
  • Clinical examination showed a clinical benefit rate in 87% of evaluable patients, with 13 of 15 patients showing a partial response or stable disease based on physician assessment
  • No dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) were observed in the first four cohorts; one Grade 4 DLT (thrombocytopenia) occurred in each of Cohorts 5 and 6
  • Biologic signals of early apoptosis, innate immune activation, and increased T-cell activity by Day 28, as observed through RNA sequencing of LM cells
  • 5 of 7 patients with over 80% reduction of LM tumor cells in CSF survived at least one year after initial treatment

The Company anticipates presenting these data and additional information from the completed single-dose escalation trial at the upcoming SNO/ASCO CNS Metastases Conference on August 14-16, 2025, in Baltimore, MD. The company will also request an End of Phase 1 Type B meeting with the FDA to align on the clinical development plan and the design of a potential registrational trial.

The ReSPECT-LM dose optimization trial benefits from a $17.6 million grant from the , the second largest public funding source for cancer research in the world.

About LM
Leptomeningeal metastases (LM) are a rare but severe complication of advanced cancer, affecting the fluid-lined structures of the central nervous system. LM occurs in approximately 5% of patients with metastatic cancer, with breast cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma being the most common sources. Median survival is typically 2-6 months, and effective treatment options are limited, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapies.

About REYOBIQâ„¢Â�(rhenium Re186Ìý´Ç²ú¾±²õ²ú±ð³¾±ð»å²¹)
REYOBIQâ„� (rhenium Re186Ìý´Ç²ú¾±²õ²ú±ð³¾±ð»å²¹) is a novel injectable radiotherapy specifically formulated to deliver direct targeted high dose radiation in CNS tumors in a safe, effective, and convenient manner to optimize patient outcomes. REYOBIQâ„� has the potential to reduce off target risks and improve outcomes for CNS cancer patients, versus currently approved therapies, with a more targeted and potent radiation dose. Rhenium-186 is an ideal radioisotope for CNS therapeutic applications due to its short half-life, beta energy for destroying cancerous tissue, and gamma energy for real-time imaging. REYOBIQâ„� is being evaluated for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma, leptomeningeal metastases, and pediatric brain cancer in the ReSPECT-GBM, ReSPECT-LM, and ReSPECT-PBC clinical trials. ReSPECT-GBM is supported by an award from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), and ReSPECT-LM is funded by a three-year $17.6M grant by the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT). The Company’s ReSPECT-PBC clinical trial for pediatric brain cancer is supported by a $3 million grant from the U.S. Department of Defense’s Peer Reviewed Cancer Research Program.

About Plus Therapeutics
Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Plus Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing targeted radiotherapeutics for difficult-to-treat cancers of the central nervous system with the potential to enhance clinical outcomes. Combining image-guided local beta radiation and targeted drug delivery approaches, the Company is advancing a pipeline of product candidates with lead programs in leptomeningeal metastases (LM), recurrent glioblastoma (GBM), and pediatric brain cancer (PBC). The Company has built a supply chain through strategic partnerships that enable the development, manufacturing, and future potential commercialization of its products. For more information, visit or contact .

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements� within the meaning of U.S. securities laws, including statements regarding clinical trials, expected operations and upcoming developments. All statements in this press release other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may be identified by future verbs, as well as terms such as “expect� “potential,� “anticipating,� “planning� and similar expressions or the negatives thereof. Such statements are based upon certain assumptions and assessments made by management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate.

These statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the potential promise of REYOBIQ�, expectations as to the Company’s future performance, including the next steps in developing the Company’s product candidates; the Company’s clinical trials, including statements regarding the timing and characteristics of the ReSPECT-LM single dose and multi-dose clinical trials; the continued evaluation of REYOBIQ� including through evaluations in additional patient cohorts.

The forward-looking statements included in this press release could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements because of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that include, but are not limited to, the following: the early stage of the Company’s product candidates and therapies; the results of the Company’s research and development activities, including uncertainties relating to the clinical trials of its product candidates and therapies; the Company’s liquidity and capital resources and its ability to raise additional cash; the outcome of the Company’s partnering/licensing efforts, risks associated with laws or regulatory requirements applicable to it; market conditions, product performance, litigation or potential litigation, and competition within the cancer diagnostics and therapeutics field; ability to develop and protect proprietary intellectual property or obtain licenses to intellectual property developed by others on commercially reasonable and competitive terms; challenges associated with radiotherapeutic manufacturing, production and distribution capabilities necessary to support the Company’s clinical trials and any commercial level product demand; and material security breach or cybersecurity attack affecting the Company’s operations or property. This list of risks, uncertainties, and other factors is not complete. Plus Therapeutics discusses some of these matters more fully, as well as certain risk factors that could affect Plus Therapeutics� business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects, in its reports filed with the SEC, including Plus Therapeutics� annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. These filings are available for review through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Any or all forward-looking statements Plus Therapeutics makes may turn out to be wrong and can be affected by inaccurate assumptions Plus Therapeutics might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those identified in this press release. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements made in this press release, which speak only as of its date. The Company assumes no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events, trends or circumstances after the date they are made unless the Company has an obligation under U.S. federal securities laws to do so.

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1 Clinical benefit rate defined as complete response + partial response + stable disease


FAQ

What is the recommended Phase 2 dose (R2PD) for REYOBIQ in the Plus Therapeutics (PSTV) trial?

The recommended Phase 2 dose (R2PD) for REYOBIQ is 44.1 mCi, which was determined from Cohort 4 of the Phase 1 trial.

How many patients will be enrolled in Plus Therapeutics' ReSPECT-LM dose optimization trial?

The trial will enroll up to 24 patients, evaluating REYOBIQ across four cohorts with different dosing intervals.

What were the clinical results from Plus Therapeutics' Phase 1 trial of REYOBIQ?

The Phase 1 trial showed a 76% clinical benefit rate in neuroimaging, with 29% achieving partial responses and 47% maintaining stable disease through Day 112.

How much funding did Plus Therapeutics receive from CPRIT for the REYOBIQ trial?

Plus Therapeutics received a $17.6 million grant from the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) to support the trial.

What are the dosing intervals being tested in Plus Therapeutics' ReSPECT-LM trial?

The trial is testing three dosing intervals: 56 days (Cohort 1), 28 days (Cohort 2), and 14 days (Cohorts 3a and 3b), with Cohort 3b receiving 6 doses.
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