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RBB Bancorp Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024Earnings

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RBB Bancorp reported Q4 2024 financial results with net income of $4.4 million ($0.25 per diluted share), down from $7.0 million ($0.39 per share) in Q3 2024. For full-year 2024, net income was $26.7 million ($1.47 per share) compared to $42.5 million ($2.24 per share) in 2023.

Key Q4 metrics include:

  • Net interest margin increased to 2.76% from 2.68% in Q3
  • Net interest income rose to $26.0 million from $24.5 million in Q3
  • Provision for credit losses increased to $6.0 million from $3.3 million in Q3
  • Nonperforming assets rose to $81.0 million (2.03% of total assets)

Total assets stood at $4.0 billion, with loans held for investment at $3.1 billion. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 97.5%, and total deposits were $3.1 billion. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans increased to 1.56% from 1.41% in Q3 2024.

RBB Bancorp ha riportato i risultati finanziari del quarto trimestre 2024 con un utile netto di 4,4 milioni di dollari (0,25 dollari per azione diluita), in calo rispetto ai 7,0 milioni di dollari (0,39 dollari per azione) del terzo trimestre 2024. Per l'intero anno 2024, l'utile netto è stato di 26,7 milioni di dollari (1,47 dollari per azione) rispetto ai 42,5 milioni di dollari (2,24 dollari per azione) del 2023.

I principali indicatori del quarto trimestre includono:

  • Il margine di interesse netto è aumentato al 2,76% rispetto al 2,68% del terzo trimestre
  • Il reddito da interessi netti è salito a 26,0 milioni di dollari rispetto ai 24,5 milioni di dollari del terzo trimestre
  • Le accantonamenti per perdite su crediti sono aumentati a 6,0 milioni di dollari dai 3,3 milioni di dollari del terzo trimestre
  • Le attività non performanti sono aumentate a 81,0 milioni di dollari (2,03% del totale attivo)

Il totale delle attività si è attestato a 4,0 miliardi di dollari, con prestiti detenuti per investimento pari a 3,1 miliardi di dollari. Il rapporto prestiti-depositi era del 97,5% e il totale dei depositi era di 3,1 miliardi di dollari. L'accantonamento per perdite su prestiti come percentuale dei prestiti è aumentato all'1,56% rispetto all'1,41% del terzo trimestre 2024.

RBB Bancorp reportó resultados financieros del cuarto trimestre de 2024 con un ingreso neto de 4.4 millones de dólares (0.25 dólares por acción diluida), una disminución frente a los 7.0 millones de dólares (0.39 dólares por acción) en el tercer trimestre de 2024. Para el año completo de 2024, el ingreso neto fue de 26.7 millones de dólares (1.47 dólares por acción) en comparación con 42.5 millones de dólares (2.24 dólares por acción) en 2023.

Los indicadores clave del cuarto trimestre incluyen:

  • El margen de intereses netos aumentó al 2.76% desde el 2.68% en el tercer trimestre
  • Los ingresos por intereses netos aumentaron a 26.0 millones de dólares desde 24.5 millones de dólares en el tercer trimestre
  • La provisión para pérdidas crediticias aumentó a 6.0 millones de dólares desde 3.3 millones de dólares en el tercer trimestre
  • Los activos no productivos aumentaron a 81.0 millones de dólares (2.03% del total de activos)

Los activos totales se situaron en 4.0 mil millones de dólares, con préstamos mantenidos para inversión de 3.1 mil millones de dólares. La relación préstamos-depósitos fue del 97.5%, y los depósitos totales fueron de 3.1 mil millones de dólares. La provisión para pérdidas de préstamos como porcentaje de los préstamos aumentó al 1.56% desde el 1.41% en el tercer trimestre de 2024.

RBB Bancorp� 2024� 4분기 재무 결과� 발표하며 순이익이 440� 달러(희석 주당 0.25달러)�, 2024� 3분기 700� 달러(주당 0.39달러)에서 감소했다� 보고했습니다. 2024� 전체 연도� 대� 순이익은 2670� 달러(주당 1.47달러)�, 2023년의 4250� 달러(주당 2.24달러)� 비해 줄어들었습니�.

4분기� 주요 지표는 다음� 같습니다:

  • 순이� 마진� 2.68%에서 2.76%� 증가했습니다.
  • 순이� 수익� 2450� 달러에서 2600� 달러� 상승했습니다.
  • 신용 손실 준비금� 330� 달러에서 600� 달러� 증가했습니다.
  • 불량 자산� 8100� 달러(전체 자산� 2.03%)� 증가했습니다.

� 자산은 40� 달러�, 투자� 대출은 31� 달러였습니�. 대�-예금 비율은 97.5%였으며, � 예금은 31� 달러였습니�. 대� 대� 손실 준비금 비율은 3분기 1.41%에서 1.56%� 증가했습니다.

RBB Bancorp a annoncé les résultats financiers du quatrième trimestre 2024 avec un bénéfice net de 4,4 millions de dollars (0,25 dollar par action diluée), en baisse par rapport à 7,0 millions de dollars (0,39 dollar par action) au troisième trimestre 2024. Pour l'ensemble de l'année 2024, le bénéfice net était de 26,7 millions de dollars (1,47 dollar par action), comparé à 42,5 millions de dollars (2,24 dollars par action) en 2023.

Les indicateurs clés du quatrième trimestre comprennent :

  • La marge d'intérêt nette a augmenté à 2,76 % contre 2,68 % au troisième trimestre
  • Les revenus d'intérêts nets ont augmenté à 26,0 millions de dollars contre 24,5 millions de dollars au troisième trimestre
  • La provision pour pertes sur crédits a augmenté à 6,0 millions de dollars contre 3,3 millions de dollars au troisième trimestre
  • Les actifs non performants ont augmenté à 81,0 millions de dollars (2,03 % du total des actifs)

Les actifs totaux s'élevaient à 4,0 milliards de dollars, avec des prêts détenus pour investissement à 3,1 milliards de dollars. Le ratio prêts-dépôts était de 97,5 % et les dépôts totaux étaient de 3,1 milliards de dollars. La provision pour pertes de prêts en pourcentage des prêts a augmenté de 1,41 % au troisième trimestre à 1,56 % au quatrième trimestre 2024.

RBB Bancorp hat die Finanzzahlen für das vierte Quartal 2024 veröffentlicht, mit einem Nettogewinn von 4,4 Millionen Dollar (0,25 Dollar pro verwässerter Aktie), was einem Rückgang von 7,0 Millionen Dollar (0,39 Dollar pro Aktie) im dritten Quartal 2024 entspricht. Für das gesamte Jahr 2024 betrug der Nettogewinn 26,7 Millionen Dollar (1,47 Dollar pro Aktie) im Vergleich zu 42,5 Millionen Dollar (2,24 Dollar pro Aktie) im Jahr 2023.

Wichtige Kennzahlen für das vierte Quartal sind:

  • Der Nettozinsmargen stieg auf 2,76% von 2,68% im dritten Quartal
  • Die Nettozinseinnahmen erhöhten sich auf 26,0 Millionen Dollar von 24,5 Millionen Dollar im dritten Quartal
  • Die Rückstellungen für Kreditverluste stiegen auf 6,0 Millionen Dollar von 3,3 Millionen Dollar im dritten Quartal
  • Die notleidenden Vermögenswerte stiegen auf 81,0 Millionen Dollar (2,03% der Gesamtaktiva)

Die Gesamtsumme der Aktiva belief sich auf 4,0 Milliarden Dollar, wobei die für Investitionen gehaltenen Kredite 3,1 Milliarden Dollar betrugen. Das Verhältnis von Krediten zu Einlagen lag bei 97,5%, und die Gesamteinlagen beliefen sich auf 3,1 Milliarden Dollar. Die Rückstellungen für Kreditverluste in Prozent der Kredite stiegen von 1,41% im dritten Quartal auf 1,56% im vierten Quartal 2024.

Positive
  • Net interest margin improved to 2.76% from 2.68% in Q3 2024
  • Net interest income increased to $26.0 million from $24.5 million in Q3 2024
  • Noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $19.4 million to $563.0 million
Negative
  • Net income declined to $4.4 million from $7.0 million in Q3 2024
  • Annual net income decreased to $26.7 million from $42.5 million in 2023
  • Nonperforming assets increased to 2.03% of total assets from 1.52% in Q3 2024
  • Provision for credit losses increased to $6.0 million from $3.3 million in Q3 2024

Insights

RBB Bancorp's Q4 2024 results reveal a complex financial picture with both concerning trends and resilience indicators. The most significant red flag is the substantial deterioration in asset quality, with nonperforming assets jumping to 2.03% of total assets from 1.52% in Q3, driven largely by a $26.4M construction loan downgrade. This spike in problem assets, combined with increased special mention loans, suggests potential further credit challenges ahead.

However, there are some positive developments in the bank's core operations. The net interest margin expanded by 8 basis points to 2.76%, driven by declining funding costs outpacing asset yield compression. The deposit base shows stability with noninterest-bearing deposits increasing to 18.3% of total deposits, improving the funding mix.

The efficiency ratio deterioration to 61.5% from 57.5% QoQ warrants attention, though this was primarily due to one-time factors rather than structural issues. The bank maintains solid capital levels with tangible book value per share at $24.51, though this represents a slight decline from Q3.

Key metrics to monitor include:

  • The resolution progress of the $81.0M in nonperforming assets
  • Trends in the 2.14% special mention loan ratio
  • The stability of the 97.5% loan-to-deposit ratio

LOS ANGELES, Feb. 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- RBB Bancorp (NASDAQ:RBB) and its subsidiaries, Royal Business Bank (the “Bank�) and RBB Asset Management Company (“RAM�), collectively referred to herein as the “Company,� announced financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

FourthQuarter2024Highlights

  • Net income totaled$4.4 million, or $0.25 diluted earnings per share
  • Return on average assets of 0.44%, compared to 0.72%for the quarter ended September 30, 2024
  • Net interest margin of 2.76%compared to 2.68%for the quarter ended September 30, 2024

  • Book value and tangible book valueper share(1)of $28.66 and $24.51 at December 31, 2024, compared to $28.81 and $24.64 at September 30, 2024

The Company reported net income of$4.4 million, or $0.25diluted earnings per share, for the quarterended December 31, 2024, compared to net income of $7.0 million, or $0.39diluted earnings per share, for the quarterended September30, 2024. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $26.7 million, or $1.47diluted earnings per share, compared to net income of $42.5 million, or $2.24 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2023.

“Declining funding costs and stable interest income drove net interest income and net interest margin higher in the fourth quarter,� said Johnny Lee, President of the Company and President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank. “We continue to make good progress on our growth initiatives and expect we will resume loan growth in the first quarter and for the remainder of the year. We did see an increase in nonperforming loans mainly due to one credit relationship that was downgraded late in the fourth quarter. We are actively working to resolve our nonperforming loans as quickly as possible while minimizingthe impact to earnings and capital.�

“We are saddened by the devastation caused by the recent fires in Los Angeles,� said David Morris, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. “We stand ready to support our community and neighbors as they begin the process of rebuilding.�

(1)Reconciliations of the non–U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP�) measures included at the end of this press release.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest incomewas $26.0 millionfor the fourthquarter of 2024, compared to $24.5 millionfor the thirdquarter of 2024. The $1.4million increasewas due to a$130,000 increase in interest income and a$1.3 milliondecrease in interest expense. The increase in interest income was mostly due to higher interest income on cash and investment securities of $1.1 million offset by lower interest income on total loans of $952,000.The decrease in loan interest income wasmostly due to lower average loansof $9.8million and a 10 basis point decrease in the averageloanyield due todecreases in market rates and a change in the loan mix. The increase in cash and investment interest income wasattributed to higheraverage balances and a higher investment portfolio yield, offset by a lower yield on cash. The decrease in interest expense was mostly due to a 33basis point decrease in total average interest-bearingdeposit rates offset byhigher average interest-bearing deposits of $33.8millionin the fourthquarter of 2024.

Net interest margin (“NIM�) was 2.76%for the fourthquarter of 2024, an increaseof 8basis points from 2.68%for the thirdquarter of 2024. The increase was due to a 25basis point decreasein the overall cost of funds, partially offset bya 15basis point decrease in the yieldon averageinterest-earning assets. The yieldon averageinterest-earning assets decreased to 5.79%for the fourthquarter of 2024 from 5.94%for the thirdquarter of 2024due mainly to a 55basis point decrease in the yield on average cash and cash equivalentsto 5.02%, a decrease in the loan yield of 10 basis points and the impact ofa change in the mix of average-earnings assets.Averageloansrepresented 82% of averageinterest-earning assets in the fourthquarter of 2024, a 2% decrease from the thirdquarter of 2024. The decrease in theloan yield wasattributed mostly to a decrease in market rates and a change in the loan mix.

The overall cost of funds decreased to 3.32%in the fourthquarter of 2024 from 3.57%in the third quarter of 2024due to a lower average cost ofinterest-bearing deposits.The overall funding mix for the fourth quarter of 2024 remained relatively unchanged from the third quarter of 2024 withthe ratioof average noninterest-bearing depositsto average totalfunding sources of 16%.The all-in average spot rate for total depositswas 3.15%at December 31, 2024.

Net interest incomewas $99.4 millionfor the year ended December 31,2024, compared to $119.3 millionfor the year ended December 31, 2023. The $19.9million decreasewas due to a$15.4million increase in interest expense and a$4.5 million decrease in interest income. The decrease in interest income was mostly due to lowerinterest income on total loans of $9.7million offset by higher interest income on interest-earning deposits of $4.7 million. The decrease in loan interest income wasmostly due to lower average loansof $164.3million. The increase in cash and investment interest income wasattributed to higheraverage cash balances and a higher investment portfolio yield, offset by a lower average of investment securities. The increase in interest expense was mostly due to a 72basis point increase in total average interest-bearingdeposit rates andhigher average interest-bearing deposits of $30.1millionin the year ended December 31, 2024.

NIMwas 2.70%for the year ended December 31, 2024, adecreaseof 46basis points from 3.16%for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was due to a 55basis point increasein the overall cost of funds, partially offset bya 2basis point increase in the yieldon averageinterest-earning assets. The yieldon averageinterest-earning assets increased to 5.88%for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior yeardue mainly to a 12basis point increase in the yield on average cash and cash equivalentsto 5.53%, an 18 basis point increase in theinvestment portfolio yield, offset bythe impact oflower average loan balances.Averageloansrepresented 83% of averageinterest-earning assets during 2024, and 85% during 2023.

The overall cost of funds increased to 3.49%in the year ended December 31, 2024 from 2.94%in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to a higher average cost ofinterest-bearing deposits in response to higher average market interest rates.The overall funding mix for December 31,2024 remained relatively unchanged from the prior year with aratioof average noninterest-bearing depositsto average totalfunding sources of 16%.

Provision for Credit Losses

Theprovision forcredit losses was$6.0 millionfor the fourthquarter of 2024compared to $3.3 millionforthe thirdquarter of 2024. The fourth quarter of 2024 provision for credit losses was due to an increase in specific reserves of $4.3millionand net charge-offs of $2.0 million, partially offset by lower general reserves. The fourth quarter increase in specific reserves included $4.5million for a construction loan secured by a partially completed mixed-use commercial project.Fourthquarter net charge-offs included $1.8millionfor nonaccrual loans that were moved to held for sale ("HFS"). Net charge-offs on an annualized basis represented 0.26% of average loans for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to 0.16% for the third quarter of 2024.The fourth quarter provision also took into consideration factors such as changes in loan balances, the loan portfolio mix, the outlook for economic conditions and market interest rates,and changes in credit quality metrics, includinghigher nonperforming loans, and changes in special mention and substandardloans during theperiod.

The provision forcredit losses was$9.9 millionfor the year ended December 31, 2024compared to $3.4 millionfor the year ended December 31,2023.The 2024 provision included the impact from an increase in specific reservesof $6.1millionand net charge-offs of $3.9million. Net charge-offs totaled $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $3.1 millionfor the year ended December 31, 2023. Net charge-offs represented 0.13% of average loans for the fiscal year 2024 compared to 0.10% for the fiscal year 2023.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the fourthquarter of 2024 was $2.7 million, adecreaseof $3.0million from $5.7 million forthe thirdquarter of 2024.This decrease was mostly due to the third quarter of 2024 including a $2.8 million recovery of a fully charged off loanacquired in a bank acquisition.

Noninterest income for the year ended December 31,2024 was $15.3 million, an increaseof $317,000 from $15.0 million forthe year ended December 31, 2023.This increase was mostly due to a $2.9million increase inrecoveries on purchased loans, a $1.2 million increase ingain on sale of loans and an$883,000 increase in gain on OREO, offset byincome froma $5.0 millionCommunity Development Financial InstitutionEquitable Recovery Program award that was recognized during2023.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the fourthquarter of 2024was $17.6 million, an increase of $228,000 from $17.4 millionfor the thirdquarter of 2024. This increasewas mostly dueto higherlegal and professional expenses of $397,000, partially offset by lower occupancy and equipment expenses of $115,000. The annualized noninterest expenses to average assets ratiowas 1.76%for the fourthquarter of 2024,downfrom 1.78%for the thirdquarter of 2024. The efficiency ratio was 61.5% for the fourthquarter of 2024, up from 57.5% for the third quarter of 2024 due mostly to lower noninterest income as the third quarter included a $2.8 million recovery of a fully charged off loan acquired in a bank acquisition.

Noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024was $69.2 million, adecrease of $1.5millionfrom $70.7 millionfor the year ended December 31,2023. This decreasewas mostly dueto lower legal and professional expenses of $3.7 million, partially offset by higher salaries and employee benefits of $1.6 million.The noninterest expenses to average assets ratiowas 1.76%for the fiscal year 2024 and 2023. The efficiency ratio was 60.3% for the year ended December 31, 2024, up from 52.6% for the year ended December 31, 2023 due mostly to lower net interest income for 2024.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 13.3%for the fourthquarter of 2024and 26.9%for the thirdquarter of 2024.The decrease in the effective tax rate for the fourth quarter was due primarily to higher tax credits relative to pre-tax net income as compared to the prior quarter.

The effective tax rate was 25.3%for the year ended December 31, 2024and 29.5%for the year ended December 31, 2023.The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2024 was due primarily to higher tax credits as compared to the prior year.

Balance Sheet

At December31, 2024, total assets were $4.0 billion, a $2.0million increase compared to September30, 2024, and a $33.5 million decrease compared to December31, 2023.

Loan and Securities Portfolio

Loans held for investment ("HFI") totaled $3.1 billionas of December31, 2024, adecreaseof $38.7million compared to September30, 2024 and a $21.4million increase compared to December 31, 2023.The decreasefrom September30, 2024was primarily due toa$51.3million decrease in commercial real estate("CRE") loans,a $6.9million decrease in construction and land development("C&D") loans andan $826,000 decrease inSmall Business Administration ("SBA")loans, partially offset by a $20.6million increase in single-family residential ("SFR") mortgages anda$724,000increase in commercial and industrial("C&I") loans.The loan to deposit ratio was 97.5% at December31, 2024, compared to98.6% at September30, 2024and 94.2% at December31, 2023.

As of December31, 2024, available-for-sale securities totaled $420.2 million, an increase of $114.5million from September30, 2024, primarily related tothe purchase of $79.2million in short-term commercial paper. As of December31, 2024, net unrealized losses totaled$29.2million, a $6.0million increase due mostly toincreases in treasury rates, when compared to net unrealized losses of $23.2 million as of September30, 2024.

Deposits

Total deposits were $3.1billionas of December31, 2024, an $8.4million decrease compared to September30, 2024 and a $91.0million decrease compared to December 31, 2023. The decrease during the fourthquarter of 2024 was dueto a $27.8million decrease ininterest-bearing deposits, whilenoninterest-bearing deposits increased $19.4million to $563.0million as of December 31, 2024compared to $543.6million as of September30, 2024.The decrease in interest-bearing deposits included adecrease intime deposits of $24.7millionand non-maturity deposits of $3.1million.Wholesale depositsremained relatively unchanged at$147.5million at December31, 2024 compared to $147.3million at September30, 2024. Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 18.3% of total deposits at December31, 2024 compared to 17.6% at September30, 2024.

Credit Quality

Nonperforming assets totaled $81.0 million, or 2.03%of total assets, at December31, 2024, compared to $60.7million, or 1.52%of total assets, at September30, 2024. The $20.4million increase in nonperforming assets was dueto the addition of one$26.4million C&D loan,$2.0million in SFR loans and$890,000 in SBA loans that migrated to nonaccrual status during the fourth quarter of 2024, partially offset by payoffs and paydowns of $6.7 million andpartial charge-offs of $2.0million.

Nonperforming assetsat December 31, 2024 includeloans HFS with a total fair value of $11.2million, which were transferred from HFI during the fourth quarter of 2024 after a $1.8 million charge-off againstthe allowance for credit losses. These loans were reported as nonperforming loansat September 30, 2024.

Special mention loans totaled $65.3million, or 2.14% of total loans, at December31,2024, compared to $77.5million, or 2.51% of total loans, at September30, 2024.The $12.2million decrease was primarily due toCRE loans totaling$11.8million that wereupgraded to pass-rated and $1.8million in payoffs and paydowns,offset byCRE loans totaling $1.4milliondowngraded during the fourthquarter of 2024.All special mention loans arepaying current.

Substandard loans totaled $100.3million, of which $11.2 million wereHFS at December 31, 2024,compared to $79.8millionat September30, 2024.This$20.5million increase was primarily due todowngrades of one$26.4 million C&D loan, SFR loans totaling$2.0million,C&I loans totaling $1.9 million and SBA loans totaling $747,000. These downgrades wereoffset by payoffs and paydowns totaling $6.5million,upgradestotaling $2.0 million and partial charge-offs totaling $2.0 million. Of the total substandard loans at December 31, 2024, there are$19.3millionon accrual status, including an $11.7 million C&D loan that was in the process of renewal and also includedin the 30-89 day delinquent category below.

30-89 day delinquent loans, excluding nonperformingloans, totaled $22.1million atDecember31, 2024, compared to$10.6million at September30, 2024.The $11.5 million increase was mostly due to one$11.7 million C&Dloan in process of renewal for a completed multifamily project at December 31, 2024, and since year end, it has been brought current and paid down by $1.5 million. Other changes in delinquent loans includedadditionstotaling $5.5million, offset by $3.2million that returnedto current status,$1.8 million that migrated to nonaccrual status and $735,000 in payoffs.

As of December31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses totaled $48.5 million and was comprised of an allowance for loan losses of $47.7 million and a reserve for unfunded commitments of $729,000 (included in “Accrued interest and other liabilities�). This comparesto the allowance for credit losses of $44.5million comprised of an allowance for loan losses of $43.7million and a reserve for unfunded commitments of $779,000 at September30, 2024. The $4.0 millionincrease in the allowance for creditlosses for the fourthquarter of 2024 was due toa $6.0million provision for credit lossesoffset by netcharge-offs of $2.0million. The increase in charge-offs in the fourthquarter of 2024 wasprimarily due to a decrease inthe estimated fair value of collateral dependent loans and loans moved to HFS.The allowance for loanlosses as a percentageof loans HFI increased to 1.56% at December31, 2024, compared to 1.41%at September30, 2024, due to an increase in specific reserves on one C&D loan mentioned previously. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans HFI was 68% at December31, 2024, adecrease from 72% at September30, 2024.

For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Allowance for loan lossesReserve for unfunded loan commitmentsAllowance for credit lossesAllowance for loan lossesReserve for unfunded loan commitmentsAllowance for credit losses
Beginning balance$43,685$779$44,464$41,903$640$42,543
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses6,050(50)6,0009,768899,857
Less loans charged-off(2,092)(2,092)(4,083)(4,083)
Recoveries on loans charged-off8686141141
Ending balance$47,729$729$48,458$47,729$729$48,458

Shareholders'Equity

At December31, 2024, total shareholders'equity was $507.9 million, a$1.9 milliondecrease compared to September30, 2024, and a$3.4 million decrease compared to December31, 2023. The decrease in shareholders'equity for the fourthquarter of 2024 wasdue to highernet unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities of $4.2million and common stock cashdividends paid of $2.9million,offset by net income of $4.4 million, and equity compensation activity of $794,000.The decrease in shareholders'equity for the year ended 2024 was due to common stockrepurchases of $20.7million,common stock cashdividends paid of $11.7million andhighernet unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities of $744,000, offset bynet income of $26.7 million, and equity compensation activity of $3.1 million. Book value per share andtangible book value per share(1) decreased to$28.66and$24.51at December 31, 2024, downfrom $28.81and $24.64 at September30, 2024 andup from $27.47 and $23.48 at December 31, 2023.

Contact:
Lynn Hopkins, Chief Financial Officer
(213) 716-8066
[email protected]

(1)Reconciliations of the non–U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP�) measures included at the end of this press release.

Corporate Overview

RBB Bancorp is a community-based financial holding company headquartered inLos Angeles, California.As of December31, 2024, the Company had total assets of$4.0 billion. Its wholly-owned subsidiary, Royal BusinessBank, is a full service commercial bank, which provides consumer and business banking services predominately to the Asian-centric communities inLos Angeles County,Orange County,andVentura CountyinCalifornia, inLas Vegas, Nevada, inBrooklyn,Queens, andManhattan in New York, in Edison, New Jersey, in the Chicago neighborhoods of Chinatown and Bridgeport, Illinois, and on Oahu, Hawaii.Bank services include remote deposit, E-banking, mobile banking, commercial and investor real estate loans, business loans and lines of credit, commercial and industrial loans, SBA 7A and 504 loans, 1-4 single family residential loans, trade finance, a full range of depository account products and wealth management services.The Bank has nine branches inLos Angeles County, two branches inVentura County, one branch inOrange County, California, one branch inLas Vegas, Nevada, threebranches and one loan operation center in Brooklyn, three branches in Queens, one branch inManhattaninNew York, one branch in Edison, New Jersey,two branches in Chicago, Illinois, and one branch in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Company's administrative and lending center is located at 1055 Wilshire Blvd.,Los Angeles, California90017, and its operations center is located at 7025 Orangethorpe Ave.,Buena Park, California90621. The Company's website address iswww.royalbusinessbankusa.com.

Conference Call

Management will hold a conference call at 11:00 a.m. Pacific time/2:00 p.m. Eastern time on Tuesday, February4, 2025, to discuss the Company’s fourthquarter2024financial results.

To listen to the conference call, please dial 1-888-506-0062or 1-973-528-0011, the Participant ID code is 834092,conference ID RBBQ424.A replay of the call will be made available at 1-877-481-4010or 1-919-882-2331,thepasscode is 51830,approximately one hour after the conclusion of the call and will remain available through February5, 2025.

The conference call will also be simultaneously webcast over the Internet; please visit our Royal Business Bank website at www.royalbusinessbankusa.com and click on the “Investors� tab to access the call from the site. This webcast will be recorded and available for replay on our website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the conference call.

Disclosure

This press release contains certain non-GAAP financial disclosures for tangible common equity and tangible assets and adjusted earnings. The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors� overall understanding of such financial performance. Please refer to the tables at the end of this release for a presentation of performance ratios in accordance with GAAP and a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the GAAP financial measures.

Safe Harbor

Certain matters set forth herein (including the exhibits hereto) constitute forward-looking statements relating to the Company’s current business plans and expectations and our future financial position and operating results. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance and/or achievements to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;the potential for additional material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting or other potential control deficiencies of which the Company is not currently aware or which have not been detected;business and economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our current and future geographic markets, including the tight labor market, ineffective management of the United States (U.S.) federal budget or debt or turbulence or uncertainly in domestic orforeign financial markets;the strength of the U.S.economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;adverse developments in the banking industry highlighted by high-profile bank failures and the potential impact of such developments on customer confidence, liquidity and regulatory responses to these developments; our ability to attract and retain deposits and access other sources of liquidity; possible additional provisions for credit losses and charge-offs;credit risks of lending activities and deterioration in asset or credit quality;extensive laws and regulations and supervision that we are subject to, including potential supervisory action by bank supervisory authorities;increased costs of compliance and other risks associated with changes in regulation, including any amendments to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act;compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and other money laundering statutes and regulations;potential goodwill impairment;liquidity risk; failure to comply with debt covenants;fluctuations in interest rates;risks associated with acquisitions and the expansion of our business into new markets;inflation and deflation;real estate market conditions and the value of real estate collateral; the effects of having concentrations in our loan portfolio, including commercial real estate and the risks of geographic and industry concentrations;environmental liabilities;our ability to compete with larger competitors;our ability to retain key personnel;successful management of reputational risk;severe weather, natural disasters, earthquakes, fires, including direct and indirect costs and impacts on clients, the Company and its employees from the January 2025 Los Angeles County wildfires; or other adverse external events could harm our business;geopolitical conditions, including acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the U.S.or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts, including the conflictsbetween Russia and Ukraine, in the Middle East, and increasing tensions between China and Taiwan, which could impact business and economic conditions in the U.S.and abroad;public health crises and pandemics, and their effects on the economic and business environments in which we operate, including our credit quality and business operations, as well as the impact on general economic and financial market conditions;general economic or business conditions in Asia, and other regions where the Bank has operations;failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our information systems;climate change, including any enhanced regulatory, compliance, credit and reputational risks and costs;cybersecurity threats and the cost of defending against them;our ability to adapt our systems to the expanding use of technology in banking;risk management processes and strategies;adverse results in legal proceedings;the impact of regulatory enforcement actions, if any;certain provisions in our charter and bylaws that may affect acquisition of the Company;changes in tax laws and regulations;the impact of governmental efforts to restructure the U.S. financial regulatory system;the impact of future or recent changes in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation("FDIC") insurance assessment rate andthe rules and regulations related to the calculation of the FDIC insurance assessments;the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices or accounting standards, as may be adopted from time-to-time by bank regulatory agencies, the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Boardor other accounting standards setters, including Accounting Standards Update2016-13 (Topic 326, “Measurement of Current Losses on Financial Instruments, commonly referenced as the Current Expected Credit Losses Model, which changed how we estimate credit losses and may further increase the required level of our allowance for credit losses in future periods;market disruption and volatility;fluctuations in the Company’s stock price;restrictions on dividends and other distributions by laws and regulations and by our regulators and our capital structure;issuances of preferred stock;our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, and the potential resulting dilution of interests of holders of our common stock;the soundness of other financial institutions; our ongoing relations with our various federal and state regulators, including the SEC, FDIC, FRB and California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation; our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items and all other factors set forth in the Company’s public reports, including its Annual Report as filed under Form 10-Kfor the year ended December31, 2023, and particularly the discussion of risk factors within that document. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law. Any statements about future operating results, such as those concerning accretion and dilution to the Company’s earnings or shareholders, are for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts, and actual results may differ.

RBB BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20242024202420242023
Assets
Cash and due from banks$27,747$26,388$23,313$21,887$22,671
Interest-earning deposits with financial institutions229,998323,002229,456247,356408,702
Cash and cash equivalents257,745349,390252,769269,243431,373
Interest-earning time deposits with financial institutions600600600600600
Investment securities available for sale420,190305,666325,582335,194318,961
Investment securities held to maturity5,1915,1955,2005,2045,209
Loans held for sale11,2508123,1463,9031,911
Loans held for investment3,053,2303,091,8963,047,7123,027,3613,031,861
Allowance for loan losses(47,729)(43,685)(41,741)(41,688)(41,903)
Net loans held for investment3,005,5013,048,2113,005,9712,985,6732,989,958
Premises and equipment, net24,60124,83925,04925,36325,684
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock15,00015,00015,00015,00015,000
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance60,29659,88959,48659,10158,719
Goodwill71,49871,49871,49871,49871,498
Servicing assets6,9857,2567,5457,7948,110
Core deposit intangibles2,0112,1942,3942,5942,795
Right-of-use assets28,04829,28330,53031,23129,803
Accrued interest and other assets83,56170,64463,41665,60866,404
Total assets$3,992,477$3,990,477$3,868,186$3,878,006$4,026,025
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$563,012$543,623$542,971$539,517$539,621
Savings, NOW and money market accounts663,034666,089647,770642,840632,729
Time deposits, $250,000 and under1,007,4521,052,4621,014,1891,083,8981,190,821
Time deposits, greater than $250,000850,291830,010818,675762,074811,589
Total deposits3,083,7893,092,1843,023,6053,028,3293,174,760
FHLB advances200,000200,000150,000150,000150,000
Long-term debt, net of issuance costs119,529119,433119,338119,243119,147
Subordinated debentures15,15615,10215,04714,99314,938
Lease liabilities - operating leases29,70530,88032,08732,69031,191
Accrued interest and other liabilities36,42123,15016,81818,76524,729
Total liabilities3,484,6003,480,7493,356,8953,364,0203,514,765
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock259,957259,280266,160271,645271,925
Additional paid-in capital3,6453,5203,4563,3483,623
Retained earnings264,460262,946262,518259,903255,152
Non-controlling interest7272727272
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(20,257)(16,090)(20,915)(20,982)(19,512)
Total shareholders' equity507,877509,728511,291513,986511,260
Total liabilities and shareholders� equity$3,992,477$3,990,477$3,868,186$3,878,006$4,026,025


RBB BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Year Ended
December 31, 2024September 30, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Interest and dividend income:
Interest and fees on loans$46,374$47,326$45,895$184,567$194,264
Interest on interest-earning deposits3,6413,3884,65015,42210,746
Interest on investment securities3,9623,1273,70614,33114,028
Dividend income on FHLB stock3303263121,3141,125
Interest on federal funds sold and other2482582691,027985
Total interest and dividend income54,55554,42554,832216,661221,148
Interest expense:
Interest on savings deposits, NOW and money market accounts4,6715,1934,02619,29512,205
Interest on time deposits21,36122,55322,41389,08676,837
Interest on long-term debt and subordinated debentures1,6601,6812,2846,6999,951
Interest on FHLB advances8864534402,2172,869
Total interest expense28,57829,88029,163117,297101,862
Net interest income before provision for credit losses25,97724,54525,66999,364119,286
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses6,0003,300(431)9,8573,362
Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) credit losses19,97721,24526,10089,507115,924
Noninterest income:
Service charges and fees9881,0719724,1154,172
Gain on sale of loans3764471161,586374
Loan servicing fees, net of amortization4926056162,2652,576
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance4074033741,5771,409
(Loss) gain on OREO(57)1,016133
Other income4663,2205,3734,7766,354
Total noninterest income2,7295,7467,39415,33515,018
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits9,92710,0088,86039,39537,795
Occupancy and equipment expenses2,4032,5182,3879,8039,629
Data processing1,4991,4721,3575,8575,326
Legal and professional1,3559581,2914,4538,198
Office expenses3993483491,4551,512
Marketing and business promotion2512522418641,132
Insurance and regulatory assessments6776581,1223,2983,165
Core deposit premium182200215784923
Other expenses9561,0075713,2543,016
Total noninterest expense17,64917,42116,39369,16370,696
Income before income taxes5,0579,57017,10135,67960,246
Income tax expense6722,5715,0289,01417,781
Net income$4,385$6,999$12,073$26,665$42,465
Net income per share
Basic$0.25$0.39$0.64$1.47$2.24
Diluted$0.25$0.39$0.64$1.47$2.24
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.16$0.16$0.16$0.64$0.64
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic17,704,99217,812,79118,887,50118,121,76418,965,346
Diluted17,796,84017,885,35918,900,35118,183,31918,985,233


RBB BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2024September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(tax-equivalent basis, dollars in thousands)AverageInterestYield /AverageInterestYield /AverageInterestYield /
Balance& FeesRateBalance& FeesRateBalance& FeesRate
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$308,455$3,8905.02%$260,205$3,6465.57%$333,940$4,9195.84%
FHLB Stock15,0003308.75%15,0003268.65%15,0003128.25%
Securities
Available for sale (2)361,2533,9394.34%298,9483,1054.13%329,4263,6844.44%
Held to maturity (2)5,194483.68%5,198463.52%5,212463.50%
Total loans3,059,78646,3746.03%3,069,57847,3266.13%3,055,23245,8955.96%
Total interest-earning assets3,749,688$54,5815.79%3,648,929$54,4495.94%3,738,810$54,8565.82%
Total noninterest-earning assets244,609242,059253,385
Total average assets$3,994,297$3,890,988$3,992,195
Interest-bearing liabilities
NOW53,8792541.88%$55,757$2771.98%$54,378$2141.56%
Money market463,8503,7353.20%439,9364,0933.70%422,5823,2523.05%
Saving deposits162,3516821.67%164,5158231.99%148,3545601.50%
Time deposits, $250,000 and under1,034,94611,5834.45%1,037,36512,3124.72%1,162,01413,2444.52%
Time deposits, greater than $250,000835,5839,7784.66%819,20710,2414.97%781,8339,1694.65%
Total interest-bearing deposits2,550,60926,0324.06%2,516,78027,7464.39%2,569,16126,4394.08%
FHLB advances200,0008861.76%150,5434531.20%150,0004401.16%
Long-term debt119,4661,2954.31%119,3701,2954.32%155,5361,8954.83%
Subordinated debentures15,1213659.60%15,06638610.19%14,90238910.36%
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,885,19628,5783.94%2,801,75929,8804.24%2,889,59929,1634.00%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits539,900528,081535,554
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities56,99352,42861,858
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities596,893580,509597,412
Shareholders' equity512,208508,720505,184
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,994,297$3,890,988$3,992,195
Net interest income / interest rate spreads$26,0031.85%$24,5691.70%$25,6931.82%
Net interest margin2.76%2.68%2.73%
Total cost of deposits$3,090,509$26,0323.35%$3,044,861$27,7463.63%$3,104,715$26,4393.38%
Total cost of funds$3,425,096$28,5783.32%$3,329,840$29,8803.57%$3,425,153$29,1633.38%

____________________

(1)Includes income and average balances for interest-earning time deposits and other miscellaneous interest-earning assets.
(2)Interest income and average rates for tax-exempt securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(3)Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Interest income on loans includes the effects of discount accretion and net deferred loan origination fees and costs accounted for as yield adjustments.


RBB BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(tax-equivalent basis, dollars in thousands)AverageInterestYield /AverageInterestYield /
Balance& FeesRateBalance& FeesRate
Interest-earning assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$297,331$16,4495.53%$216,851$11,7315.41%
FHLB Stock15,0001,3148.76%15,0001,1257.50%
Securities
Available for sale (2)324,64414,2424.39%331,35713,9284.20%
Held to maturity (2)5,2001883.62%5,5091983.59%
Total loans3,041,337184,5676.07%3,205,625194,2646.06%
Total interest-earning assets3,683,512$216,7605.88%3,774,342$221,2465.86%
Total noninterest-earning assets243,258246,980
Total average assets$3,926,770$4,021,322
Interest-bearing liabilities
NOW$56,1581,1051.97%$58,191$7251.25%
Money market436,92515,2313.49%429,10210,5652.46%
Saving deposits162,2432,9591.82%126,0629150.73%
Time deposits, $250,000 and under1,074,29150,0594.66%1,146,51347,1504.11%
Time deposits, greater than $250,000803,18739,0274.86%742,83929,6874.00%
Total interest-bearing deposits2,532,804108,3814.28%2,502,70789,0423.56%
FHLB advances162,7052,2171.36%172,2192,8691.67%
Long-term debt119,3245,1824.34%169,1828,4775.01%
Subordinated debentures15,0391,51710.09%14,8211,4749.95%
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,829,872117,2974.14%2,858,929101,8623.56%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits531,458602,291
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities53,97059,562
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities585,428661,853
Shareholders' equity511,470500,540
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,926,770$4,021,322
Net interest income / interest rate spreads$99,4631.74%$119,3842.30%
Net interest margin2.70%3.16%
Total cost of deposits$3,064,262$108,3813.54%$3,104,998$89,0422.87%
Total cost of funds$3,361,330$117,2973.49%$3,461,220$101,8622.94%

____________________

(1)Includes income and average balances for interest-earningtime deposits and other miscellaneous interest-earning assets.
(2)Interest income and average rates for tax-exempt securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis.
(3)Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Interest income on loans includes the effects of discount accretion and net deferred loan origination fees and costs accounted for as yield adjustments.


RBB BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
At or for the Three Months EndedAt or for the Year Ended December 31,
December 31,September 30,December 31,
20242024202320242023
Per share data (common stock)
Book value$28.66$28.81$27.47$28.66$27.47
Tangible book value (1)$24.51$24.64$23.48$24.51$23.48
Performance ratios
Return on average assets, annualized0.44%0.72%1.20%0.68%1.06%
Return on average shareholders' equity, annualized3.41%5.47%9.48%5.21%8.48%
Return on average tangible common equity, annualized (1)3.98%6.40%11.12%6.09%9.97%
Noninterest income to average assets, annualized0.27%0.59%0.73%0.39%0.37%
Noninterest expense to average assets, annualized1.76%1.78%1.63%1.76%1.76%
Yield on average earning assets5.79%5.94%5.82%5.88%5.86%
Yield on average loans6.03%6.13%5.96%6.07%6.06%
Cost of average total deposits (2)3.35%3.63%3.38%3.54%2.87%
Cost of average interest-bearing deposits4.06%4.39%4.08%4.28%3.56%
Cost of average interest-bearing liabilities3.94%4.24%4.00%4.14%3.56%
Net interest spread1.85%1.70%1.82%1.74%2.30%
Net interest margin2.76%2.68%2.73%2.70%3.16%
Efficiency ratio (3)61.48%57.51%49.58%60.30%52.64%
Common stock dividend payout ratio64.00%41.03%25.00%43.54%28.57%

____________________

(1)Non-GAAP measure. See Non–GAAP reconciliations set forth at the end of this press release.
(2)Total deposits include non-interest bearing deposits and interest-bearing deposits.
(3)Ratio calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income before provision for credit losses and noninterest income.


RBB BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
At or for the quarter ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,
202420242023
Credit Quality Data:
Special mention loans$65,329$77,501$32,842
Special mention loans to total loans2.14%2.51%1.08%
Substandard loans HFI$89,141$79,831$61,099
Substandard loans HFS$11,195$$
Substandard loans HFI to total loans HFI2.92%2.58%2.02%
Loans 30-89 days past due, excluding nonperforming loans$22,086$10,625$16,803
Loans 30-89 days past due, excluding nonperforming loans, to total loans0.72%0.34%0.55%
Nonperforming loans HFI$69,843$60,662$31,619
Nonperforming loans HFS$11,195$$
OREO$$$
Nonperforming assets$81,038$60,662$31,619
Nonperforming loans HFI to total loans HFI2.29%1.96%1.04%
Nonperforming assets to total assets2.03%1.52%0.79%
Allowance for loan losses$47,729$43,685$41,903
Allowance for loan losses to total loans HFI1.56%1.41%1.38%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans HFI68.34%72.01%132.52%
Net charge-offs$2,006$1,201$109
Net charge-offs to average loans0.26%0.16%0.01%
Capital ratios (1)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (2)11.08%11.13%11.06%
Tier 1 leverage ratio11.92%12.19%11.99%
Tier 1 common capital to risk-weighted assets17.94%18.16%19.07%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets18.52%18.75%19.69%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets24.49%24.80%25.92%

____________________

(1)December 31, 2024 capital ratios are preliminary.
(2)Non-GAAP measure. SeeNon-GAAPreconciliations set forth at the end of this press release.


RBB BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
Loan Portfolio DetailAs of December 31, 2024As of September 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)$%$%$%
Loans:
Commercial and industrial$129,5854.2%$128,8614.2%$130,0964.3%
SBA47,2631.5%48,0891.6%52,0741.7%
Construction and land development173,2905.7%180,1965.8%181,4696.0%
Commercial real estate (1)1,201,42039.3%1,252,68240.5%1,167,85738.5%
Single-family residential mortgages1,494,02248.9%1,473,39647.7%1,487,79649.1%
Other loans7,6500.4%8,6720.2%12,5690.4%
Total loans (2)$3,053,230100.0%$3,091,896100.0%$3,031,861100.0%
Allowance for loan losses(47,729)(43,685)(41,903)
Total loans, net$3,005,501$3,048,211$2,989,958

_____________________

(1)Includes non-farm and non-residential loans, multi-family residential loans and non-owner occupied single family residential loans.
(2)Net of discounts and deferred fees and costs of $488, $467, and $542as of December31, 2024, September30, 2024, and December31, 2023, respectively.


DepositsAs of December 31, 2024As of September 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
(dollars in thousands)$%$%$%
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$563,01218.3%$543,62317.6%$539,62117.0%
Savings, NOW and money market accounts663,03421.5%666,08921.5%632,72919.9%
Time deposits, $250,000 and under882,43828.6%926,87730.0%876,91827.6%
Time deposits, greater than $250,000827,85426.8%808,30426.1%719,89222.7%
Wholesale deposits (1)147,4514.8%147,2914.8%405,60012.8%
Total deposits$3,083,789100.0%$3,092,184100.0%$3,174,760100.0%

______________________

(1)Includes brokered deposits,collateralized deposits from the State of California, and deposits acquired throughinternet listing services.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Tangible Book Value Reconciliations

Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP disclosure.Management measurestangible book value per shareto assess the Company’s capital strength and business performance and believes thisishelpful to investors as additional tools for further understanding our performance. The following is a reconciliation of tangible book value to the Company shareholders� equity computed in accordance with GAAP, as well as a calculation of tangible book value per share as of December31, 2024, September30, 2024, and December31, 2023.

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)December 31, 2024September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Tangible common equity:
Total shareholders' equity$507,877$509,728$511,260
Adjustments
Goodwill(71,498)(71,498)(71,498)
Core deposit intangible(2,011)(2,194)(2,795)
Tangible common equity$434,368$436,036$436,967
Tangible assets:
Total assets-GAAP$3,992,477$3,990,477$4,026,025
Adjustments
Goodwill(71,498)(71,498)(71,498)
Core deposit intangible(2,011)(2,194)(2,795)
Tangible assets$3,918,968$3,916,785$3,951,732
Common shares outstanding17,720,41617,693,41618,609,179
Common equity to assets ratio12.72%12.77%12.70%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio11.08%11.13%11.06%
Book value per share$28.66$28.81$27.47
Tangible book value per share$24.51$24.64$23.48

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

Management measures return on average tangible common equity (“ROATCE�) to assess the Company’s capital strength and business performance and believes this ishelpful to investors as an additional tool for further understanding our performance. Tangible equity excludes goodwill and other intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights)and is reviewed by banking and financial institution regulators when assessing a financial institution’s capital adequacy. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. The following table reconciles ROATCEto its most comparable GAAP measure:

Three Months EndedYear Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2024September 30, 2024December 31, 202320242023
Net income available to common shareholders$4,385$6,999$12,073$26,665$42,465
Average shareholders' equity512,208508,720505,184511,470500,540
Adjustments:
Average goodwill(71,498)(71,498)(71,498)(71,498)(71,498)
Average core deposit intangible(2,129)(2,326)(2,935)(2,425)(3,282)
Adjusted average tangible common equity$438,581$434,896$430,751$437,547$425,760
Return on average common equity3.41%5.47%9.48%5.21%8.48%
Return on average tangible common equity3.98%6.40%11.12%6.09%9.97%

FAQ

What was RBB Bancorp's net income for Q4 2024?

RBB Bancorp reported net income of $4.4 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for Q4 2024.

How did RBB's net interest margin change in Q4 2024?

RBB's net interest margin increased to 2.76% in Q4 2024, up from 2.68% in Q3 2024.

What was RBB's loan-to-deposit ratio at the end of 2024?

RBB's loan-to-deposit ratio was 97.5% as of December 31, 2024.

How much did RBB's nonperforming assets total in Q4 2024?

Nonperforming assets totaled $81.0 million, or 2.03% of total assets, at December 31, 2024.

What was RBB's provision for credit losses in Q4 2024?

RBB's provision for credit losses was $6.0 million in Q4 2024, up from $3.3 million in Q3 2024.
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Banks - Regional
State Commercial Banks
United States
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