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WM Announces Second Quarter 2025 Earnings

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Robust Income from Operations Growth in the Quarter Drives More Than 33% Increase in Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

WM Releases 2025 Sustainability Report, Highlighting the Company’s Investments in Advancing Innovative Environmental Solutions

HOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- WM (NYSE: WM) today announced financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

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Three Months Ended

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Three Months Ended

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June 30, 2025
(in millions, except per share amounts)

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June 30, 2024
(in millions, except per share amounts)

Ìý

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As Reported

As Adjusted(a)

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As Reported

As Adjusted(a)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Revenue

$6,430

Ìý

$6,430

Ìý

$5,402

Ìý

$5,402

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income from Operations

$1,151

Ìý

$1,215

Ìý

$1,009

Ìý

$1,075

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating EBITDA(b)

$1,859

Ìý

$1,923

Ìý

$1,552

Ìý

$1,618

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating EBITDA Margin

28.9%

Ìý

29.9%

Ìý

28.7%

Ìý

30.0%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net Income(c)

$726

Ìý

$777

Ìý

$680

Ìý

$732

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Diluted EPS

$1.80

Ìý

$1.92

Ìý

$1.69

Ìý

$1.82

“As we described at our recent Investor Day, WM is building distinctive platforms to drive competitive differentiation and fuel a powerful, long-term growth engine to create shareholder value. Our second quarter results are a strong demonstration of our progress on all fronts,� said Jim Fish, WM’s CEO. “Our Collection and Disposal business produced robust organic revenue growth and margin expansion, achieving the Company’s best-ever operating expense margin. We also grew operating EBITDA by double digits in both our Recycling Processing and Sales and WM Renewable Energy segments, as the earnings contributions from investments we have made in our sustainability businesses accelerate. Additionally, we continue to integrate our newest segment, WM Healthcare Solutions, and benefit from the impact of WM’s culture and operational excellence on customer relationships, cost efficiency, and financial results.�

Fish continued, “We released our 2025 Sustainability Report, We’re Driving Sustainability, earlier this month, highlighting our progress toward our sustainability ambitions, including an impressive 22% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions since 2021. We’re proud of the work our team is doing to advance a more sustainable future for our communities and the environment.�

KEY HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2025

Operating EBITDA

Second Quarter 2025
($ in millions)

Second Quarter 2024
($ in millions)

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Total Company
Breakout

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As Adjusted(a)

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Total Company
Breakout

Ìý

As Adjusted(a)

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Amount

Margin

Amount

Margin

Amount

Margin

Amount

Margin

WM Legacy Business(d)

$

1,777

30.7%

$

1,813

31.3%

Ìý

$

1,552

28.7%

$

1,618

30.0%

WM Healthcare Solutions

Ìý

82

12.7%

Ìý

110

17.0%

Ìý

Ìý

-

-

Ìý

-

-

Total Company

$

1,859

28.9%

$

1,923

29.9%

Ìý

$

1,552

28.7%

$

1,618

30.0%

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  • Adjusted operating EBITDA for the WM Legacy Business grew 12.1% and margin was 31.3%.(a) The Company’s Collection and Disposal business led the way with an adjusted margin of 37.9% driven by organic revenue growth, continued cost discipline, and optimized business mix.(a) The Company’s Recycling Processing and Sales and WM Renewable Energy businesses together contributed $36 million to adjusted operating EBITDA growth, primarily due to sustainability growth projects.(a)(f)
  • WM Healthcare Solutions contributed $110 million of adjusted operating EBITDA, in line with expectations.(a) The Company is on track to achieve the upper end of its targeted synergies of $80 to $100 million in 2025.
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Revenue

Second Quarter 2025
($ in millions)

Second Quarter 2024
($ in millions)

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Amount

Growth

Amount

Growth

WM Legacy Business(d)

$

5,784

7.1%

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$

5,402

5.5%

WM Healthcare Solutions

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646

N/A

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Ìý

-

-

Total Company

$

6,430

19.0%

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$

5,402

5.5%

  • Revenue growth of 7.1% in the WM Legacy Business was driven by core price of 6.4% and Collection and Disposal yield of 4.1% as the Company continues its focus on customer lifetime value.(e)
  • Volumes in the Collection and Disposal business grew 1.6% as compared to the second quarter of 2024, with robust growth in landfill volumes more than offsetting the Company’s loss of a relatively large residential contract.
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Operating Expenses

Second Quarter 2025
($ in millions)

Second Quarter 2024
($ in millions)

Ìý

Total Company
Breakout

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As Adjusted(a)

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Total Company
Breakout

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As Adjusted(a)

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Amount

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Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Margin

WM Legacy Business(d)

$

3,433

59.4%

$

3,433

59.4%

Ìý

$

3,291

60.9%

$

3,290

60.9%

WM Healthcare Solutions

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406

62.8%

Ìý

402

62.2%

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Ìý

-

-

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-

-

Total Company

$

3,839

59.7%

$

3,835

59.6%

Ìý

$

3,291

60.9%

$

3,290

60.9%

  • Adjusted operating expenses as a percentage of revenue for the WM Legacy Business improved 150 basis points, reflecting the margin benefits of additional landfill volumes as well as the Company’s disciplined cost focus, demonstrated by improved driver turnover and safety performance, routing technology benefits, the strategic exit from low-margin residential collection business, and the benefit of capital investments made in the fleet.(a)
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SG&A Expenses

Second Quarter 2025
($ in millions)

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Second Quarter 2024
($ in millions)

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Total Company
Breakout

As Adjusted(a)

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Total Company
Breakout

As Adjusted(a)

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Amount

Ìý

Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Margin

WM Legacy Business(d)

$

546

9.4%

$

537

9.3%

Ìý

$

501

9.3%

$

494

9.1%

WM Healthcare Solutions

Ìý

150

23.2%

Ìý

135

20.9%

Ìý

Ìý

-

-

Ìý

-

-

Total Company

$

696

10.8%

$

672

10.5%

Ìý

$

501

9.3%

$

494

9.1%

  • Adjusted SG&A results in the WM Legacy Business demonstrate the Company’s commitment to cost discipline. The slight increase in SG&A margin compared to the prior year quarter is primarily related to intentional spending to support technology and optimization initiatives.
  • SG&A as a percentage of revenue for WM Healthcare Solutions improved 200 basis points sequentially, or 270 basis points on an adjusted basis, reflecting the contribution of synergies from the Company’s efforts to integrate and streamline its sales and back-office processes.(a)
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Cash Flow and Investments

  • Through the first six months of the year, the Company generated $2.75 billion of net cash provided by operating activities, driven by strong operating EBITDA growth partially offset by higher cash interest related primarily to the funding of the Stericycle acquisition.
  • Free cash flow in the first half of the year was $1.29 billion, driven by robust operating EBITDA growth partially offset by a planned increase in capital expenditures.(a)
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Sustainability and WM Healthcare Solutions Update

  • The Company continues to progress its strategic investments in recycling and renewable natural gas facilities that drive economic and environmental value. During the quarter, three growth projects commenced operations, including a new renewable natural gas facility in Illinois, a recycling automation project in Pennsylvania and a new market recycling facility in Oregon. These additions bring total renewable natural gas projects completed to eight out of 20 planned facilities and total recycling automation and new market projects completed to 29 out of 39 planned.
  • Integration of WM Healthcare Solutions continues to advance, and as announced during the June Investor Day, the Company has identified $50 million of operating EBITDA opportunities from cross-selling solid waste and medical waste solutions to existing customers, with $11 million of annualized operating EBITDA already secured. Including the cross-selling opportunities, anticipated run-rate synergies are expected to total $300 million of operating EBITDA by 2027.
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2025 Outlook

With two quarters of the year complete, the Company is confident in its ability to deliver upon its full-year outlook for adjusted operating EBITDA and is positioned to deliver free cash flow in excess of its initial target.

  • The Company delivered adjusted operating EBITDA in the first six months of the year in line with its expectations and initial guidance. The Company is affirming its adjusted operating EBITDA guidance midpoint of $7.550 billion and narrowing its range slightly to $7.475 and $7.625 billion.(a)
  • Free cash flow is now projected to be between $2.8 and $2.9 billion, an increase of $125 million from the Company’s initial guidance.(a) The increase in the free cash flow outlook is driven by recently enacted tax policy that restores bonus depreciation to 100%.
  • Total Company revenue is now expected to be between $25.275 and $25.475 billion. The decrease from prior expectations is primarily related to the recent decline in recycled commodity prices which has an outsized impact on the Company’s low-margin recycling brokerage business, as well as the impacts of a decline in certain Collection and Disposal volumes in the first quarter of 2025 due to the particularly harsh winter weather.(g)
  • Adjusted operating EBITDA margin is now expected to be between 29.6% and 29.9%, an increase from the prior guidance of between 29.2% and 29.7%.(a)

Fish concluded, “We set a high bar in 2025, and through the first half of the year we have met those high expectations. Our team is focused on serving our customers, optimizing our costs, and innovating to support differentiation and growth. Executing on these priorities is expected to drive strong results in the back half of 2025 and position us to deliver on our guidance, achieve attractive returns on investments and grow shareholder value.�

(a)

The information labeled as adjusted in this press release, as well as free cash flow, are non-GAAP measures. Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures� below and the reconciliations in the accompanying schedules for more information.

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(b)

Management defines operating EBITDA as GAAP income from operations before depreciation, depletion and amortization; this measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

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(c)

For purposes of this press release, all references to “Net income� refer to the financial statement line item “Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.�

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(d)

Management defines WM Legacy Business as total Company GAAP results excluding the WM Healthcare Solutions segment.

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(e)

Core price is a performance metric used by management to evaluate the effectiveness of our pricing strategies; it is not derived from our financial statements and may not be comparable to measures presented by other companies. Core price is based on certain historical assumptions, which may differ from actual results, to allow for comparability between reporting periods and to reveal trends in results over time.

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(f)

The Company’s blended average price received for single stream recycled commodities sold during the quarter was about $82 per ton compared to about $96 per ton in the prior year period. The average price received for Renewable Fuel Standard credits was $2.53 during the quarter compared to $3.11 in the prior year period. The average price received for natural gas was $2.81 per MMBtu during the quarter compared to $1.64 per MMBtu in the prior year period. The average price received for renewable electricity was about $67 per megawatt hour in the quarter compared to about $64 per megawatt hour in the prior year period.

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(g)

The Company now expects the blended average price received for single stream recycled commodities sold during 2025 to be about $80 per ton, down from its prior full year expectation of $85 per ton.

The Company will host a conference call at 10 a.m. ET on July 29, 2025, to discuss the Second Quarter 2025 results. Information contained within this press release will be referenced and should be considered in conjunction with the call.

Listeners can access a live audio webcast of the conference call by visiting and selecting “Events & Presentations� from the website menu. A replay of the audio webcast will be available at the same location following the conclusion of the call.

Conference call participants should to obtain their dial in and passcode details. This streamlined process improves security and eliminates wait times when joining the call.

ABOUT WM

WM () is North America's leading provider of comprehensive environmental solutions. Previously known as Waste Management and based in Houston, Texas, WM is driven by commitments to put people first and achieve success with integrity. The company, through its subsidiaries, provides collection, recycling and disposal services to millions of residential, commercial, industrial, medical and municipal customers throughout the U.S. and Canada. With innovative infrastructure and capabilities in recycling, organics and renewable energy, WM provides environmental solutions to and collaborates with its customers in helping them pursue their sustainability goals. In North America, WM has the largest disposal network and collection fleet, is the largest recycler and is a leader in beneficial use of landfill gas, with a growing network of renewable natural gas plants and the most landfill gas-to-electricity plants, as well as the largest heavy-duty natural gas truck fleet in the industry. WM Healthcare Solutions provides collection and disposal services of regulated medical waste and secure information destruction services in the U.S., Canada and Western Europe. To learn more about WM and the company's sustainability progress and solutions, visit .

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Company, from time to time, provides estimates or projections of financial and other data, comments on expectations relating to future periods and makes statements of opinion, view or belief about current and future events, circumstances or performance. This press release contains a number of such forward-looking statements, including all statements under the heading �2025 Outlook� and all statements regarding future performance and results of our business; achievement of targets, financial guidance or outlook; growth and optimization of our business; integration of the Stericycle business (which is reported as the WM Healthcare Solutions segment) and related contributions, results and benefits, including amount and timing of synergies; amount and timing of sustainability investments, upgrades and project completions and related returns, contributions, and benefits; future capital allocation and acquisition spending; drivers of performance, including pricing programs and volume; and assumptions regarding commodity prices, natural gas production, tax credits and renewable fuel programs. You should view these statements with caution. They are based on the facts and circumstances known to the Company as of the date the statements are made. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from those set forth in such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, failure to implement our optimization, automation, growth, and cost savings initiatives and overall business strategy; failure to obtain the results anticipated from strategic initiatives, investments, acquisitions, or new lines of business; failure to identify acquisition targets, consummate and integrate acquisitions, including our ability to integrate the acquisition of Stericycle and achieve the anticipated benefits therefrom, including synergies; legal, regulatory and other matters that may affect the costs and timing of our ability to integrate and deliver all of the expected benefits of the Stericycle acquisition; failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; existing or new environmental and other regulations, including developments related to emerging contaminants, gas emissions, renewable energy, extended producer responsibility and our natural gas fleet; significant environmental, safety or other incidents resulting in liabilities or brand damage; failure to obtain and maintain necessary permits due to land scarcity, public opposition or otherwise; diminishing landfill capacity, resulting in increased costs and the need for disposal alternatives; exposure to different regulatory, legal, financial and economic conditions in international jurisdictions; failure to attract, hire and retain key team members and a high quality workforce; increases in labor costs due to union organizing activities or changes in wage- and labor-related regulations; disruption and costs resulting from severe weather and destructive climate events; failure to achieve our sustainability goals or execute on our sustainability-related strategy and initiatives, including within planned timelines or anticipated budgets due to disruptions, delays, cost increases or changes in environmental or tax regulations and incentives; focus on, and regulation of, environmental and sustainability-related disclosures, which could lead to increased costs, risk of non-compliance, brand damage and litigation risk related to our sustainability efforts; macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical conflict and large-scale market disruption resulting in labor, supply chain and transportation constraints, inflationary cost pressures and fluctuations in commodity prices, fuel and other energy costs; increased competition; pricing actions; impacts from international trade restrictions and tariffs; competitive disposal alternatives, diversion of waste from landfills and declining waste volumes; changing conditions in the healthcare industry; weakness in general economic conditions and capital markets; instability of financial institutions; adoption of new tax legislation; fuel shortages; failure to develop and protect new technology; failure of technology to perform as expected; failure to prevent, detect and address cybersecurity incidents or comply with privacy regulations; inability to adapt and manage the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence; negative outcomes of litigation or governmental proceedings, including those acquired through transactions; and operational or management decisions or developments that result in impairment charges. Please also see the Company’s filings with the SEC, including Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, for additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties applicable to its business. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, including financial estimates and forecasts, whether as a result of future events, circumstances or developments or otherwise.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

To supplement its financial information, the Company has presented, and/or may discuss on the conference call, adjusted measures including adjusted earnings per diluted share, adjusted net income, adjusted income from operations and margin, adjusted operating EBITDA and margin, adjusted operating expense and margin, and adjusted SG&A expenses and margin. All adjusted measures and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures, as defined in Regulation G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company reports its financial results in compliance with GAAP but believes that also discussing non-GAAP measures provides investors with (i) financial measures the Company uses in the management of its business and (ii) additional, meaningful comparisons of current results to prior periods� results by excluding items that the Company does not believe reflect its fundamental business performance and are not representative or indicative of its results of operations.

In addition, the Company’s projected adjusted operating EBITDA is anticipated to be adjusted to exclude the effects of other events or circumstances that are not representative or indicative of the Company’s results of operations. Such excluded items are not currently determinable, but may be significant, such as asset impairments and one-time items, charges, gains or losses from divestitures or litigation, and other items. Due to the uncertainty of the likelihood, amount and timing of any such items, the Company does not have information available to provide a quantitative reconciliation of such projection to the comparable GAAP measure.

The Company discusses free cash flow and provides a projection of free cash flow because the Company believes that it is indicative of its ability to pay its quarterly dividends, repurchase common stock, fund acquisitions and other investments and, in the absence of refinancings, to repay its debt obligations. The Company believes free cash flow gives investors useful insight into how the Company views its liquidity, but the use of free cash flow as a liquidity measure has material limitations because it excludes certain expenditures that are required or that the Company has committed to, such as declared dividend payments and debt service requirements. The Company defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures, plus proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets (net of cash divested); this definition may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.

The quantitative reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in the accompanying schedules, with the exception of projected adjusted operating EBITDA. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Millions, Except per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Operating revenues

Ìý

$

6,430

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,402

Ìý

Ìý

$

12,448

Ìý

Ìý

$

10,561

Ìý

Costs and expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Ìý

3,839

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,291

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,486

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,431

Ìý

Selling, general and administrative

Ìý

Ìý

696

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

501

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,383

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

992

Ìý

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

708

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

543

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,364

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,057

Ìý

Restructuring

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

(Gain) loss from divestitures, asset impairments and unusual items, net

Ìý

Ìý

24

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,279

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,393

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,284

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,536

Ìý

Income from operations

Ìý

Ìý

1,151

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,009

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,164

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,025

Ìý

Other income (expense):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest expense, net

Ìý

Ìý

(232

)

Ìý

Ìý

(136

)

Ìý

Ìý

(464

)

Ìý

Ìý

(266

)

Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated entities

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Other, net

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(223

)

Ìý

Ìý

(115

)

Ìý

Ìý

(448

)

Ìý

Ìý

(262

)

Income before income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

928

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

894

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,716

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,763

Ìý

Income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

201

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

214

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

352

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

376

Ìý

Consolidated net income

Ìý

Ìý

727

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

680

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,364

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,387

Ìý

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.

Ìý

$

726

Ìý

Ìý

$

680

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,363

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,388

Ìý

Basic earnings per common share

Ìý

$

1.80

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.70

Ìý

Ìý

$

3.39

Ìý

Ìý

$

3.46

Ìý

Diluted earnings per common share

Ìý

$

1.80

Ìý

Ìý

$

1.69

Ìý

Ìý

$

3.37

Ìý

Ìý

$

3.44

Ìý

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

402.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

401.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

402.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

401.5

Ìý

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

404.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

403.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

404.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

403.3

Ìý

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

ASSETS

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

$

440

Ìý

$

414

Receivables, net

Ìý

Ìý

3,931

Ìý

Ìý

3,687

Other

Ìý

Ìý

613

Ìý

Ìý

673

Total current assets

Ìý

Ìý

4,984

Ìý

Ìý

4,774

Property and equipment, net

Ìý

Ìý

19,963

Ìý

Ìý

19,340

Goodwill

Ìý

Ìý

13,886

Ìý

Ìý

13,438

Other intangible assets, net

Ìý

Ìý

3,964

Ìý

Ìý

4,188

Other

Ìý

Ìý

2,925

Ìý

Ìý

2,827

Total assets

Ìý

$

45,722

Ìý

$

44,567

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenues

Ìý

$

4,852

Ìý

$

4,899

Current portion of long-term debt

Ìý

Ìý

964

Ìý

Ìý

1,359

Total current liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

5,816

Ìý

Ìý

6,258

Long-term debt, less current portion

Ìý

Ìý

23,056

Ìý

Ìý

22,541

Other

Ìý

Ìý

7,648

Ìý

Ìý

7,514

Total liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

36,520

Ìý

Ìý

36,313

Equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Waste Management, Inc. stockholders� equity

Ìý

Ìý

9,201

Ìý

Ìý

8,252

Noncontrolling interests

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

2

Total equity

Ìý

Ìý

9,202

Ìý

Ìý

8,254

Total liabilities and equity

Ìý

$

45,722

Ìý

$

44,567

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated net income

Ìý

$

1,364

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,387

Ìý

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

1,364

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,057

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

292

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

166

Ìý

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures

Ìý

Ìý

(267

)

Ìý

Ìý

(89

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Ìý

Ìý

2,753

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,521

Ìý

Cash flows from investing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

Ìý

Ìý

(366

)

Ìý

Ìý

(243

)

Capital expenditures

Ìý

Ìý

(1,563

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,335

)

Proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, net of cash divested

Ìý

Ìý

103

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Other, net

Ìý

Ìý

(89

)

Ìý

Ìý

(839

)

Net cash used in investing activities

Ìý

Ìý

(1,915

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,359

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

New borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

9,135

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,180

Ìý

Debt repayments

Ìý

Ìý

(9,234

)

Ìý

Ìý

(8,752

)

Common stock repurchase program

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(262

)

Cash dividends

Ìý

Ìý

(669

)

Ìý

Ìý

(608

)

Exercise of common stock options

Ìý

Ìý

50

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36

Ìý

Tax payments associated with equity-based compensation transactions

Ìý

Ìý

(49

)

Ìý

Ìý

(48

)

Other, net

Ìý

Ìý

(14

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10

)

Net cash used in financing activities

Ìý

Ìý

(781

)

Ìý

Ìý

(464

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4

)

Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

65

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(306

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Ìý

Ìý

487

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

552

Ìý

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Ìý

$

552

Ìý

Ìý

$

246

Ìý

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Operating Revenues by Line of Business

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Gross

Ìý

Intercompany

Ìý

Net

Ìý

Gross

Ìý

Intercompany

Ìý

Net

Ìý

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Revenues(a)

Ìý

Revenues(a)

Ìý

Revenues

Commercial

Ìý

$

1,618

Ìý

$

(220

)

Ìý

$

1,398

Ìý

$

1,526

Ìý

$

(196

)

Ìý

$

1,330

Industrial

Ìý

Ìý

1,013

Ìý

Ìý

(223

)

Ìý

Ìý

790

Ìý

Ìý

978

Ìý

Ìý

(199

)

Ìý

Ìý

779

Residential

Ìý

Ìý

894

Ìý

Ìý

(22

)

Ìý

Ìý

872

Ìý

Ìý

886

Ìý

Ìý

(23

)

Ìý

Ìý

863

Other collection

Ìý

Ìý

864

Ìý

Ìý

(68

)

Ìý

Ìý

796

Ìý

Ìý

781

Ìý

Ìý

(52

)

Ìý

Ìý

729

Total collection

Ìý

Ìý

4,389

Ìý

Ìý

(533

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,856

Ìý

Ìý

4,171

Ìý

Ìý

(470

)

Ìý

Ìý

3,701

Landfill(a)

Ìý

Ìý

1,446

Ìý

Ìý

(410

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,036

Ìý

Ìý

1,262

Ìý

Ìý

(389

)

Ìý

Ìý

873

Transfer

Ìý

Ìý

681

Ìý

Ìý

(292

)

Ìý

Ìý

389

Ìý

Ìý

618

Ìý

Ìý

(270

)

Ìý

Ìý

348

Total Collection and Disposal

Ìý

$

6,516

Ìý

$

(1,235

)

Ìý

$

5,281

Ìý

$

6,051

Ìý

$

(1,129

)

Ìý

$

4,922

Recycling Processing and Sales

Ìý

Ìý

482

Ìý

Ìý

(101

)

Ìý

Ìý

381

Ìý

Ìý

475

Ìý

Ìý

(70

)

Ìý

Ìý

405

WM Renewable Energy

Ìý

Ìý

115

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

115

Ìý

Ìý

70

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

69

WM Healthcare Solutions

Ìý

Ìý

647

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

646

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Corporate and Other(a)

Ìý

Ìý

15

Ìý

Ìý

(8

)

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

(8

)

Ìý

Ìý

6

Total

Ìý

$

7,775

Ìý

$

(1,345

)

Ìý

$

6,430

Ìý

$

6,610

Ìý

$

(1,208

)

Ìý

$

5,402

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Gross

Ìý

Intercompany

Ìý

Net

Ìý

Gross

Ìý

Intercompany

Ìý

Net

Ìý

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Operating

Ìý

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Revenues

Ìý

Revenues(a)

Ìý

Revenues(a)

Ìý

Revenues

Commercial

Ìý

$

3,212

Ìý

$

(434

)

Ìý

$

2,778

Ìý

$

3,027

Ìý

$

(381

)

Ìý

$

2,646

Industrial

Ìý

Ìý

1,953

Ìý

Ìý

(422

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,531

Ìý

Ìý

1,912

Ìý

Ìý

(386

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,526

Residential

Ìý

Ìý

1,788

Ìý

Ìý

(44

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,744

Ìý

Ìý

1,762

Ìý

Ìý

(45

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,717

Other collection

Ìý

Ìý

1,689

Ìý

Ìý

(140

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,549

Ìý

Ìý

1,532

Ìý

Ìý

(105

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,427

Total collection

Ìý

Ìý

8,642

Ìý

Ìý

(1,040

)

Ìý

Ìý

7,602

Ìý

Ìý

8,233

Ìý

Ìý

(917

)

Ìý

Ìý

7,316

Landfill(a)

Ìý

Ìý

2,639

Ìý

Ìý

(763

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,876

Ìý

Ìý

2,414

Ìý

Ìý

(749

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,665

Transfer

Ìý

Ìý

1,273

Ìý

Ìý

(548

)

Ìý

Ìý

725

Ìý

Ìý

1,178

Ìý

Ìý

(521

)

Ìý

Ìý

657

Total Collection and Disposal

Ìý

$

12,554

Ìý

$

(2,351

)

Ìý

$

10,203

Ìý

$

11,825

Ìý

$

(2,187

)

Ìý

$

9,638

Recycling Processing and Sales

Ìý

Ìý

947

Ìý

Ìý

(182

)

Ìý

Ìý

765

Ìý

Ìý

911

Ìý

Ìý

(138

)

Ìý

Ìý

773

WM Renewable Energy

Ìý

Ìý

207

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

206

Ìý

Ìý

140

Ìý

Ìý

(2

)

Ìý

Ìý

138

WM Healthcare Solutions

Ìý

Ìý

1,274

Ìý

Ìý

(9

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,265

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Corporate and Other(a)

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

(16

)

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

(13

)

Ìý

Ìý

12

Total

Ìý

$

15,007

Ìý

$

(2,559

)

Ìý

$

12,448

Ìý

$

12,901

Ìý

$

(2,340

)

Ìý

$

10,561

Ìý

(a)

Ìý

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company adjusted gross and intercompany operating revenues to reflect the 15% royalty paid by WM Renewable Energy to Collection and Disposal and Corporate and Other businesses for the purchase of landfill gas. There was no change to net operating revenues.Ìý The three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 were recast to conform to the current presentation.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Internal Revenue Growth

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Period-to-Period Change for the

Ìý

Ìý

Period-to-Period Change for the

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Related

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Related

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Business(a)

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Company(b)

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Business(a)

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Company(b)

Ìý

Collection and Disposal

Ìý

$

191

Ìý

Ìý

4.1

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

370

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Recycling Processing and Sales and WM Renewable Energy(c)

Ìý

Ìý

(25

)

Ìý

(5.3

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(25

)

Ìý

(2.7

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Energy surcharge and mandated fees

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

4.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total average yield(d)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

175

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

352

Ìý

Ìý

3.4

Ìý

%

Volume(e)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

115

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

119

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Ìý

Internal revenue growth

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

290

Ìý

Ìý

5.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

471

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

Ìý

Ìý

Acquisitions

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

746

Ìý

Ìý

13.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,440

Ìý

Ìý

13.6

Ìý

Ìý

Divestitures

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(6

)

Ìý

(0.1

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(10

)

Ìý

(0.1

)

Ìý

Foreign currency translation

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2

)

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(14

)

Ìý

(0.1

)

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,028

Ìý

Ìý

19.0

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,887

Ìý

Ìý

17.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Period-to-Period Change for the

Ìý

Ìý

Period-to-Period Change for the

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025 vs. 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of Related Business(a)

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of Related Business(a)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

Volume

Ìý

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

Volume(f)

Ìý

Commercial

Ìý

5.3

%

(0.1

)

%

Ìý

5.5

%

�

Ìý

%

Industrial

Ìý

3.8

Ìý

(1.2

)

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

Ìý

(1.3

)

Ìý

Residential

Ìý

5.7

Ìý

(5.7

)

Ìý

Ìý

5.4

Ìý

(4.6

)

Ìý

Total collection

Ìý

4.7

Ìý

(1.7

)

Ìý

Ìý

4.7

Ìý

(1.4

)

Ìý

MSW

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

4.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.6

Ìý

4.1

Ìý

Ìý

Transfer

Ìý

4.0

Ìý

(3.0

)

Ìý

Ìý

4.8

Ìý

(3.5

)

Ìý

Total Collection and Disposal

Ìý

4.1

%

1.6

Ìý

%

Ìý

4.0

%

0.8

Ìý

%

Ìý
(a)Ìý Ìý

Calculated by dividing the increase or decrease for the current year period by the priorÌýyear period’s related business revenues adjusted to exclude the impacts of divestitures for the currentÌýyear period.

(b) Ìý

Calculated by dividing the increase or decrease for the currentÌýyear period by the priorÌýyear period’s total Company revenues adjusted to exclude the impacts of divestitures for the currentÌýyear period.

(c) Ìý

Includes combined impact of commodity price variability in both our Recycling Processing and Sales and WM Renewable Energy segments, as well as changes in certain recycling fees charged by our collection and disposal operations.

(d) Ìý

The amounts reported herein represent the changes in our revenue attributable to average yield for the total Company.

(e) Ìý

Includes activities from our Corporate and Other businesses.

(f) Ìý

Workday adjusted volume impact.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

SUMMARY DATA SHEET

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Free Cash Flow(a)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Net cash provided by operating activities

Ìý

$

1,545

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,154

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,753

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,521

Ìý

Ìý

Capital expenditures to support the business

Ìý

Ìý

(572

)

Ìý

Ìý

(445

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,275

)

Ìý

Ìý

(947

)

Ìý

Proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, net of cash divested

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

103

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Ìý

Free cash flow without sustainability growth investments

Ìý

Ìý

978

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

752

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,581

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,632

Ìý

Ìý

Capital expenditures - sustainability growth investments

Ìý

Ìý

(160

)

Ìý

Ìý

(222

)

Ìý

Ìý

(288

)

Ìý

Ìý

(388

)

Ìý

Free cash flow

Ìý

$

818

Ìý

Ìý

$

530

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,293

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,244

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Supplemental Data

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Internalization of waste, based on disposal costs

Ìý

Ìý

71.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

69.5

Ìý

%

Ìý

71.3

Ìý

%

Ìý

68.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Landfill depletable tons (in millions)

Ìý

Ìý

34.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

61.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Acquisition Summary(b)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross annualized revenue acquired

Ìý

$

131

Ìý

Ìý

$

77

Ìý

Ìý

$

142

Ìý

Ìý

$

78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total consideration, net of cash acquired

Ìý

Ìý

404

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

237

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

411

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

240

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash paid for acquisitions consummated during the period, net of cash acquired

Ìý

Ìý

363

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

231

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

370

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

233

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash paid for acquisitions including contingent consideration and other items from prior periods, net of cash acquired

Ìý

Ìý

365

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

232

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

250

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Landfill Depletion and Accretion Expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Landfill depletion expense:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cost basis of landfill assets(c)

Ìý

$

182

Ìý

Ìý

$

162

Ìý

Ìý

$

332

Ìý

Ìý

$

308

Ìý

Ìý

Asset retirement costs

Ìý

Ìý

38

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69

Ìý

Ìý

Total landfill depletion expense(c)

Ìý

Ìý

220

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

201

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

403

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

377

Ìý

Ìý

Accretion expense

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

33

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

66

Ìý

Ìý

Landfill depletion and accretion expense

Ìý

$

256

Ìý

Ìý

$

234

Ìý

Ìý

$

474

Ìý

Ìý

$

443

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(a)

Ìý

The summary of free cash flow has been prepared to highlight and facilitate understanding of the principal cash flow elements. Free cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and is not intended to replace the consolidated statement of cash flows that was prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b)

Ìý

Represents amounts associated with business acquisitions consummated during the applicable period except where noted.

(c)

Ìý

For both the second quarter of 2025 and the six months ended June 30, 2025, the increase in landfill depletion expense was driven by higher volumes, particularly at sites within our West Tier.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Income from

Ìý

Pre-tax

Ìý

Tax

Ìý

Net

Ìý

Diluted Per

Ìý

Ìý

Operations

Ìý

Income

Ìý

Expense

Ìý

Income(a)

Ìý

Share Amount

As reported amounts

Ìý

$

1,151

Ìý

Ìý

$

928

Ìý

$

201

Ìý

$

726

Ìý

$

1.80

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stericycle acquisition and integration-related costs(b)

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loss from asset impairments, unusual items and other, net (c)

Ìý

Ìý

27

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

51

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

As adjusted amounts

Ìý

$

1,215

Ìý

Ìý

$

992

Ìý

$

214

(d)

$

777

Ìý

$

1.92

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

708

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted operating EBITDA

Ìý

$

1,923

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted operating EBITDA margin

Ìý

Ìý

29.9

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Income from

Ìý

Pre-tax

Ìý

Tax

Ìý

Net

Ìý

Diluted Per

Ìý

Ìý

Operations

Ìý

Income

Ìý

Expense

Ìý

Income(a)

Ìý

Share Amount

As reported amounts

Ìý

$

1,009

Ìý

Ìý

$

894

Ìý

$

214

Ìý

$

680

Ìý

$

1.69

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stericycle transaction costs

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Collective bargaining agreement costs

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loss from asset impairments, unusual items and other, net (c)

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

45

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

52

Ìý

Ìý

0.13

As adjusted amounts

Ìý

$

1,075

Ìý

Ìý

$

960

Ìý

$

228

(d)

$

732

Ìý

$

1.82

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

543

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted operating EBITDA

Ìý

$

1,618

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted operating EBITDA margin

Ìý

Ìý

30.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(a)

Ìý

For purposes of this press release table, all references to “Net income� refer to the financial statement line item “Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc.�

(b)

Ìý

Includes acquisition and integration-related costs, severance and retention costs, and WM Healthcare Solutions Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system costs.

(c)

Ìý

The three months ended June 30, 2025 includes net charges primarily related to a business engaged in oil recovery and sludge processing services.Ìý The three months ended June 30, 2024 includes net charges primarily related to an investment in a waste diversion technology business.

(d)

Ìý

The Company calculates its effective tax rate based on actual dollars. When the effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the Tax Expense amount in the table above by the Pre-tax Income amount, differences occur due to rounding, as these items have been rounded in millions. The second quarter 2025 and 2024 adjusted effective tax rates were 21.8% and 23.9%, respectively.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Recycling

Ìý

WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total WM

Ìý

WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Collection

Ìý

Processing

Ìý

Renewable

Ìý

Corporate

Ìý

Legacy

Ìý

Healthcare

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

and Disposal(a)(b)

Ìý

and Sales(a)

Ìý

Energy(b)

Ìý

and Other

Ìý

Business

Ìý

Solutions

Ìý

Total WM

Ìý

Adjusted Operating EBITDA and Adjusted Operating EBITDA Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

6,516

Ìý

Ìý

$

482

Ìý

Ìý

$

115

Ìý

Ìý

$

15

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,128

Ìý

Ìý

$

647

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,775

Ìý

Ìý

Intercompany operating revenues

Ìý

Ìý

(1,235

)

Ìý

Ìý

(101

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(8

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,344

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,345

)

Ìý

Net operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

5,281

Ìý

Ìý

$

381

Ìý

Ìý

$

115

Ìý

Ìý

$

7

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,784

Ìý

Ìý

$

646

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,430

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income from operations, as reported

Ìý

$

1,461

Ìý

Ìý

$

24

Ìý

Ìý

$

38

Ìý

Ìý

$

(349

)

Ìý

$

1,174

Ìý

Ìý

$

(23

)

Ìý

$

1,151

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

517

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

45

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

603

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

105

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

708

Ìý

Ìý

Operating EBITDA, as reported

Ìý

$

1,978

Ìý

Ìý

$

69

Ìý

Ìý

$

53

Ìý

Ìý

$

(323

)

Ìý

$

1,777

Ìý

Ìý

$

82

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,859

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stericycle acquisition and integration-related costs(c)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Ìý

Loss from asset impairments, unusual items and other, net(d)

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted operating EBITDA

Ìý

$

2,003

Ìý

Ìý

$

70

Ìý

Ìý

$

53

Ìý

Ìý

$

(313

)

Ìý

$

1,813

Ìý

Ìý

$

110

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,923

Ìý

Ìý

Operating EBITDA margin, as reported

Ìý

Ìý

37.5

Ìý

%

Ìý

18.1

Ìý

%

Ìý

46.1

Ìý

%

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

30.7

Ìý

%

Ìý

12.7

Ìý

%

Ìý

28.9

Ìý

%

Adjusted operating EBITDA margin

Ìý

Ìý

37.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

18.4

Ìý

%

Ìý

46.1

Ìý

%

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

31.3

Ìý

%

Ìý

17.0

Ìý

%

Ìý

29.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Recycling

Ìý

WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Collection

Ìý

Processing

Ìý

Renewable

Ìý

Corporate

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

and Disposal(a)(b)

Ìý

and Sales(a)

Ìý

Energy(b)

Ìý

and Other

Ìý

Total WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted Operating EBITDA and Adjusted Operating EBITDA Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

6,051

Ìý

Ìý

$

475

Ìý

Ìý

$

70

Ìý

Ìý

$

14

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,610

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Intercompany operating revenues

Ìý

Ìý

(1,129

)

Ìý

Ìý

(70

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

(8

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,208

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

4,922

Ìý

Ìý

$

405

Ìý

Ìý

$

69

Ìý

Ìý

$

6

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,402

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income from operations, as reported

Ìý

$

1,359

Ìý

Ìý

$

29

Ìý

Ìý

$

18

Ìý

Ìý

$

(397

)

Ìý

$

1,009

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

475

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

543

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating EBITDA, as reported

Ìý

$

1,834

Ìý

Ìý

$

60

Ìý

Ìý

$

27

Ìý

Ìý

$

(369

)

Ìý

$

1,552

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stericycle transaction costs

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Collective bargaining agreement costs

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loss from asset impairments, unusual items and other, net(d)

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

62

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted operating EBITDA

Ìý

$

1,838

Ìý

Ìý

$

60

Ìý

Ìý

$

27

Ìý

Ìý

$

(307

)

Ìý

$

1,618

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating EBITDA margin, as reported

Ìý

Ìý

37.3

Ìý

%

Ìý

14.8

Ìý

%

Ìý

39.1

Ìý

%

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

28.7

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted operating EBITDA margin

Ìý

Ìý

37.3

Ìý

%

Ìý

14.8

Ìý

%

Ìý

39.1

Ìý

%

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

30.0

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(a) Ìý

Certain fees related to the processing of recycled material we collect are included within our Collection and Disposal businesses. The amounts in Income from Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are $20 million and $26 million, respectively.

(b) Ìý

WM Renewable Energy pays a 15% intercompany royalty to our Collection and Disposal and Corporate and Other businesses for landfill gas.Ìý The total amount of royalties in Income from Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are $17 million and $11 million, respectively.

(c) Ìý

Includes acquisition and integration-related costs, severance and retention costs, and WM Healthcare Solutions Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system costs.

(d) Ìý

The three months ended June 30, 2025 includes net charges primarily related to a business engaged in oil recovery and sludge processing services.Ìý The three months ended June 30, 2024 includes net charges primarily related to an investment in a waste diversion technology business.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

WM

Ìý

WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Legacy

Ìý

Healthcare

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Business

Ìý

Solutions

Ìý

Total WM

Ìý

Total WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjusted Operating Expenses and Adjusted Operating Expenses Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

7,128

Ìý

Ìý

$

647

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,775

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,610

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Intercompany operating revenues

Ìý

Ìý

(1,344

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,345

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,208

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

5,784

Ìý

Ìý

$

646

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,430

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,402

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating expenses, as reported

Ìý

$

3,433

Ìý

Ìý

$

406

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,839

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,291

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of net revenues

Ìý

Ìý

59.4

Ìý

%

Ìý

62.8

Ìý

%

Ìý

59.7

Ìý

%

Ìý

60.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stericycle acquisition and integration-related costs

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Collective bargaining agreement costs

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating expenses, as adjusted

Ìý

$

3,433

Ìý

Ìý

$

402

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,835

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,290

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of net revenues

Ìý

Ìý

59.4

Ìý

%

Ìý

62.2

Ìý

%

Ìý

59.6

Ìý

%

Ìý

60.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

March 31, 2025(a)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

WM

Ìý

WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

WM

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Legacy

Ìý

Healthcare

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Healthcare

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Business

Ìý

Solutions

Ìý

Total WM

Ìý

Total WM

Ìý

Solutions

Ìý

Adjusted SG&A Expenses and Adjusted SG&A Expenses Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

7,128

Ìý

Ìý

$

647

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,775

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,610

Ìý

Ìý

$

627

Ìý

Ìý

Intercompany operating revenues

Ìý

Ìý

(1,344

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,345

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,208

)

Ìý

Ìý

(8

)

Ìý

Operating revenues, as reported

Ìý

$

5,784

Ìý

Ìý

$

646

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,430

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,402

Ìý

Ìý

$

619

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

SG&A expenses, as reported

Ìý

$

546

Ìý

Ìý

$

150

Ìý

Ìý

$

696

Ìý

Ìý

$

501

Ìý

Ìý

$

156

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of net revenues

Ìý

Ìý

9.4

Ìý

%

Ìý

23.2

Ìý

%

Ìý

10.8

Ìý

%

Ìý

9.3

Ìý

%

Ìý

25.2

Ìý

%

Adjustment:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stericycle acquisition and integration-related costs

Ìý

Ìý

(9

)

Ìý

Ìý

(15

)

Ìý

Ìý

(24

)

Ìý

Ìý

(7

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10

)

Ìý

SG&A expenses, as adjusted

Ìý

$

537

Ìý

Ìý

$

135

Ìý

Ìý

$

672

Ìý

Ìý

$

494

Ìý

Ìý

$

146

Ìý

Ìý

As a % of net revenues

Ìý

Ìý

9.3

Ìý

%

Ìý

20.9

Ìý

%

Ìý

10.5

Ìý

%

Ìý

9.1

Ìý

%

Ìý

23.6

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025 Projected Free Cash Flow Reconciliation(b)

Ìý

Scenario 1

Ìý

Scenario 2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net cash provided by operating activities

Ìý

$

5,860

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Capital expenditures to support the business

Ìý

Ìý

(2,575

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,625

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Proceeds from divestitures of businesses and other assets, net of cash divested

Ìý

Ìý

115

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

150

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Free cash flow without sustainability growth investments

Ìý

$

3,400

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,550

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Capital expenditures - sustainability growth investments

Ìý

Ìý

(600

)

Ìý

Ìý

(650

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Free cash flow

Ìý

$

2,800

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,900

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(a)

Ìý

WM Healthcare Solutions Q1 2025 results are included to provide a reconciliation for the sequential improvement in adjusted SG&A as a percentage of revenue.

(b)

Ìý

The reconciliation includes two scenarios that illustrate our projected free cash flow range for 2025. The amounts used in the reconciliation are subject to many variables, some of which are not under our control and, therefore, are not necessarily indicative of actual results.

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.

Ìý

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION PROVIDED FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY

(In Millions)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Diversity in the structure of recycling contracts results in different accounting treatment for commodity rebates. In accordance with revenue recognition guidance, our Company records gross recycling revenue and records rebates paid to customers as cost of goods sold. Other contract structures allow for netting of rebates against revenue.

Ìý

Additionally, there are differences in whether companies adjust for accretion expense in their calculation of EBITDA. Our Company does not adjust for landfill accretion expenses when calculating operating EBITDA, while other companies do adjust it for the calculation of their EBITDA measure.

Ìý

The table below illustrates the impact that differing contract structures and treatment of accretion expense has on the Company’s adjusted operating EBITDA margin results. This information has been provided to enhance comparability and is not intended to replace or adjust GAAP reported results.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Change in
Adjusted
Operating
EBITDA Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Change in
Adjusted
Operating
EBITDA Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Recycling commodity rebates

Ìý

$

139

Ìý

0.7

%

Ìý

$

212

Ìý

1.2

%

Accretion expense

Ìý

$

36

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

$

33

Ìý

0.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Change in
Adjusted
Operating
EBITDA Margin

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Change in
Adjusted
Operating
EBITDA Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Recycling commodity rebates

Ìý

$

377

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

$

403

Ìý

1.2

%

Accretion expense

Ìý

$

71

Ìý

0.6

%

Ìý

$

66

Ìý

0.6

%

Ìý

FOR MORE INFORMATION

WM

Website

Analysts

Ed Egl

713.265.1656

[email protected]

Media

Toni Werner

[email protected]

Source: WM

Waste Management

NYSE:WM

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WM Stock Data

92.42B
401.18M
0.21%
85.15%
0.86%
Waste Management
Refuse Systems
United States
HOUSTON