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Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � 2025 Definitive Proxy Statement highlights

â€� Annual Meeting: Thursday, August 7, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. ET via webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Record date: June 11, 2025 (36,921,165 shares outstanding).

� Proposals up for vote:

  • Proposal 1: Elect two directors—David Gladstone (Chairman & CEO, interested) and John H. Outland (independent)—for terms expiring at the 2028 meeting.
  • Proposal 2: Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year ending March 31, 2026.

� Board composition: Seven members; five independent (71%). Lead Independent Director: Walter H. Wilkinson. Board is staggered into three classes; independence evaluated under Nasdaq and 1940 Act rules.

� Diversity snapshot (June 30 2025): 3 female / 3 male / 1 undisclosed; 3 military veterans; racial/ethnic mix includes Hispanic/Latinx and multiracial representation.

� Governance structure: Combined Chair/CEO role held by founder David Gladstone; Lead Independent Director mitigates oversight concerns. Key committees—Audit, Compensation, Ethics/Nominating, Valuation—are fully independent. Audit Committee members qualify as “audit committee financial experts.�

� Audit firm & fees: PwC has served since 2006. FY 2025 audit-related fees total $674k (up 8.5% YoY), with $113k categorized as audit-related (ATM program & debt offering).

� External management economics: Adviser earns 2% base fee on average gross assets plus incentive fees (20% over 8.75% annualized hurdle). FY 2025 payments: $23.7 million to Adviser; $1.9 million to Administrator.

� Director compensation (FY 2025): Independent directors received $25k base retainer plus meeting/committee fees; top earner was John H. Outland at $52k from the Company ($245k across Gladstone fund complex).

� Share ownership: Insiders/directors own 2.40% of common stock; David Gladstone holds the largest stake (667,630 shares, 1.81%). No outside holder exceeds 5%.

� Voting mechanics: Directors elected by plurality; PwC ratification requires majority of shares present. Broker non-votes count toward quorum, not outcome (non-routine for Proposal 1, routine for Proposal 2).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Punti salienti della Dichiarazione Definitiva di Procura 2025

� Assemblea annuale: Giovedì 7 agosto 2025 alle 11:00 ET tramite webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Data di registrazione: 11 giugno 2025 (36.921.165 azioni in circolazione).

� Proposte in votazione:

  • Proposta 1: Eleggere due amministratori—David Gladstone (Presidente e CEO, interessato) e John H. Outland (indipendente)—per mandati che scadono all’assemblea del 2028.
  • Proposta 2: Ratificare PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) come società di revisione contabile indipendente per l’esercizio fiscale che termina il 31 marzo 2026.

� Composizione del consiglio: Sette membri; cinque indipendenti (71%). Direttore indipendente principale: Walter H. Wilkinson. Il consiglio è suddiviso in tre classi; l’indipendenza è valutata secondo le regole Nasdaq e del 1940 Act.

� Panoramica sulla diversità (30 giugno 2025): 3 donne / 3 uomini / 1 non dichiarato; 3 veterani militari; rappresentanza etnica/razziale include ispanici/latinx e multirazziali.

� Struttura di governance: Ruolo combinato di Presidente/CEO detenuto dal fondatore David Gladstone; il Direttore indipendente principale mitiga i potenziali conflitti. Le principali commissioni—Revisione, Compensi, Etica/Selezione, Valutazione—sono completamente indipendenti. I membri della commissione Revisione sono qualificati come “esperti finanziari di revisione�.

� Società di revisione e compensi: PwC opera dal 2006. Le commissioni relative alla revisione per il 2025 ammontano a 674.000$ (in aumento dell�8,5% rispetto all’anno precedente), di cui 113.000$ attribuiti a servizi correlati alla revisione (programma ATM e offerta di debito).

� Economia della gestione esterna: Il consulente percepisce una commissione base del 2% sugli asset lordi medi più commissioni di incentivo (20% oltre l�8,75% di rendimento annualizzato). Pagamenti 2025: 23,7 milioni $ al consulente; 1,9 milioni $ all’amministratore.

� Compensi degli amministratori (2025): Gli amministratori indipendenti hanno ricevuto un compenso base di 25.000$ più indennità per riunioni e commissioni; il maggior compenso è stato per John H. Outland con 52.000$ dalla società (245.000$ complessivi nel gruppo Gladstone).

� Possesso azionario: Insider e amministratori detengono il 2,40% del capitale ordinario; David Gladstone è il maggior azionista con 667.630 azioni (1,81%). Nessun azionista esterno supera il 5%.

� Meccanismi di voto: Gli amministratori sono eletti a maggioranza relativa; la ratifica di PwC richiede la maggioranza delle azioni presenti. I voti non espressi da broker sono conteggiati per il quorum, ma non per l’esito (non di routine per la Proposta 1, di routine per la Proposta 2).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Aspectos destacados de la Declaración Definitiva de Poder 2025

� Reunión Anual: Jueves 7 de agosto de 2025 a las 11:00 a.m. ET vía webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Fecha de registro: 11 de junio de 2025 (36,921,165 acciones en circulación).

� Propuestas para votar:

  • Propuesta 1: Elegir a dos directores—David Gladstone (Presidente y CEO, interesado) y John H. Outland (independiente)—para mandatos que expiran en la reunión de 2028.
  • Propuesta 2: Ratificar a PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) como firma independiente de auditoría registrada para el año fiscal que finaliza el 31 de marzo de 2026.

� Composición del consejo: Siete miembros; cinco independientes (71%). Director Independiente Principal: Walter H. Wilkinson. El consejo está dividido en tres clases; la independencia se evalúa según las reglas de Nasdaq y la Ley 1940.

� Resumen de diversidad (30 de junio de 2025): 3 mujeres / 3 hombres / 1 sin revelar; 3 veteranos militares; la mezcla racial/étnica incluye representación hispana/latinx y multirracial.

� Estructura de gobernanza: Rol combinado de Presidente/CEO ocupado por el fundador David Gladstone; el Director Independiente Principal mitiga preocupaciones de supervisión. Comités clave—Auditoría, Compensación, Ética/Nominación, Valoración—completamente independientes. Miembros del Comité de Auditoría calificados como “expertos financieros en auditoría�.

� Firma de auditoría y honorarios: PwC ha prestado servicios desde 2006. Honorarios relacionados con auditoría para 2025 totalizan $674k (aumento del 8.5% interanual), con $113k clasificados como relacionados con auditoría (programa ATM y oferta de deuda).

� Economía de la gestión externa: El asesor recibe una tarifa base del 2% sobre activos brutos promedio más tarifas de incentivo (20% sobre un umbral anualizado del 8.75%). Pagos 2025: $23.7 millones al asesor; $1.9 millones al administrador.

� Compensación de directores (2025): Los directores independientes recibieron una retención base de $25k más honorarios por reuniones/comités; el mayor ingreso fue John H. Outland con $52k de la Compañía ($245k en todo el complejo Gladstone).

� Propiedad accionaria: Insiders/directores poseen el 2.40% del capital común; David Gladstone tiene la mayor participación (667,630 acciones, 1.81%). Ningún accionista externo supera el 5%.

� Mecánica de votación: Los directores son elegidos por pluralidad; la ratificación de PwC requiere mayoría de acciones presentes. Los votos no emitidos por brokers cuentan para el quórum, no para el resultado (no rutinario para la Propuesta 1, rutinario para la Propuesta 2).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � 2025� 확정 위임� 주요 내용

â€� ì—°ë¡€ 주주ì´íšŒ: 2025ë…� 8ì›� 7ì� 목요ì� 오전 11ì‹�(ë™ë¶€ì‹œê°„), 웹ìºìŠ¤íŠ¸(www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025) 통해 ì§„í–‰. 기준ì�: 2025ë…� 6ì›� 11ì� (발행 ì£¼ì‹ 36,921,165ì£�).

� 투표 대� 안건:

  • 안건 1: ì´ì‚¬ ë‘� ëª� 선임—David Gladstone (회장 ê²� CEO, ì´í•´ê´€ê³„ìž) ë°� John H. Outland (ë…립 ì´ì‚¬)—임기는 2028ë…� ì´íšŒê¹Œì§€.
  • 안건 2: 2026ë…� 3ì›� 31ì� 종료 회계연ë„ì—� 대í•� ë…립 ë“±ë¡ ê³µì¸íšŒê³„법ì¸ìœ¼ë¡œ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) 승ì¸.

â€� ì´ì‚¬íš� 구성: 7ëª� ì¤� 5ëª…ì´ ë…립 ì´ì‚¬(71%). ìˆ˜ì„ ë…립 ì´ì‚¬: Walter H. Wilkinson. ì´ì‚¬íšŒëŠ” 3ê°� í´ëž˜ìŠ¤ë¡œ 나뉘ë©�, ë…ë¦½ì„±ì€ ë‚˜ìŠ¤ë‹� ë°� 1940ë…� 법률 기준으로 í‰ê°€ë�.

â€� 다양ì„� 현황(2025ë…� 6ì›� 30ì� 기준): 여성 3ëª� / 남성 3ëª� / 미공ê°� 1ëª�; êµ� 복무 경력ìž� 3ëª�; ì¸ì¢…/민족 구성ì—는 히스패닉/ë¼í‹´ê³� ë°� 다ì¸ì¢� í¬í•¨.

â€� 지배구ì¡� 구조: 창립ìž� David Gladstoneê°€ 겸임하는 회장/CEO ì—­í• ; ìˆ˜ì„ ë…립 ì´ì‚¬ê°€ ê°ë… 문제 완화. 주요 위ì›íšŒâ€”ê°ì‚�, ë³´ìƒ, 윤리/추천, í‰ê°€â€”모ë‘� ë…립ì ìž„. ê°ì‚¬ìœ„ì›íš� 위ì›ì€ 'ê°ì‚¬ìœ„ì›íš� 재무 전문가' ìžê²© 보유.

â€� íšŒê³„ë²•ì¸ ë°� 수수ë£�: PwCëŠ� 2006ë…„ë¶€í„� 서비ìŠ� ì¤�. 2025 íšŒê³„ì—°ë„ ê°ì‚¬ ê´€ë � 수수ë£� ì´ì•¡ $674,000 (ì „ë…„ 대ë¹� 8.5% ì¦ê°€), ì� ì¤� $113,000ëŠ� ê°ì‚¬ ê´€ë � 서비ìŠ�(ATM 프로그램 ë°� ë¶€ì±� 발행) í¬í•¨.

â€� 외부 ê´€ë¦� 경제ì„�: ìžë¬¸ì‚¬ëŠ” í‰ê·  ì´ìžì‚°ì˜ 2% 기본 수수료와 ì¸ì„¼í‹°ë¸Œ 수수ë£�(ì—� 8.75% ì´ˆê³¼ë¶„ì˜ 20%)ë¥� 수취. 2025ë…� 지급액: ìžë¬¸ì‚¬ì— $23.7백만, 관리ìžì—� $1.9백만.

â€� ì´ì‚¬ 보수(2025 회계연ë„): ë…립 ì´ì‚¬ë“¤ì€ 기본 보수 $25,000ê³� íšŒì˜ ë°� 위ì›íš� 수당ì� ë°›ìŒ; 최고 수령ìžëŠ” John H. Outland으로 회사ì—서 $52,000 수령(Gladstone 펀ë“� 전체로는 $245,000).

â€� ì£¼ì‹ ë³´ìœ  현황: ë‚´ë¶€ìž� ë°� ì´ì‚¬ë“¤ì´ 보통ì£� 2.40% 보유; David Gladstoneê°€ 최대 주주ë¡� 667,630ì£�(1.81%) 보유. 외부 주주ëŠ� 5% 초과 보유ìž� ì—†ìŒ.

â€� 투표 ë°©ì‹: ì´ì‚¬ëŠ� 다수ë“표제로 ì„ ì¶œ; PwC 승ì¸ì—는 ì¶œì„ ì£¼ì‹ì� 과반ìˆ� í•„ìš”. 중개ì� 미투표는 정족ìˆ� 계산ì—� í¬í•¨ë˜ë‚˜ ê²°ê³¼ì—는 ë°˜ì˜ë˜ì§€ 않ìŒ(안건 1ì€ ë¹„ì¼ìƒì , 안건 2ëŠ� ì¼ìƒì � 안건).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Points clés de la déclaration définitive de procuration 2025

� Assemblée annuelle : Jeudi 7 août 2025 à 11h00 ET via webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Date d’enregistrement : 11 juin 2025 (36 921 165 actions en circulation).

� Propositions soumises au vote :

  • Proposition 1 : Élection de deux administrateurs—David Gladstone (président & CEO, partie intéressée) et John H. Outland (indépendant)—pour des mandats expirant lors de l’assemblée de 2028.
  • Proposition 2 : Ratification de PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) en tant que cabinet d’audit indépendant enregistré pour l’exercice clos le 31 mars 2026.

� Composition du conseil : Sept membres ; cinq indépendants (71%). Directeur indépendant principal : Walter H. Wilkinson. Le conseil est divisé en trois classes ; l’indépendance est évaluée selon les règles du Nasdaq et de la loi de 1940.

� Instantané diversité (30 juin 2025) : 3 femmes / 3 hommes / 1 non divulgué ; 3 anciens militaires ; la représentation raciale/ethnique inclut des Hispaniques/Latinx et des multiraciaux.

� Structure de gouvernance : Rôle combiné de président/CEO occupé par le fondateur David Gladstone ; le directeur indépendant principal atténue les préoccupations de supervision. Les principaux comités—Audit, Rémunération, Éthique/Nomination, Évaluation—sont entièrement indépendants. Les membres du comité d’audit sont qualifiés d’� experts financiers en audit ».

� Cabinet d’audit & honoraires : PwC est en fonction depuis 2006. Les frais liés à l’audit pour l’exercice 2025 s’élèvent à 674 000 $ (en hausse de 8,5 % en glissement annuel), dont 113 000 $ sont classés comme liés à l’audit (programme ATM & émission de dette).

� Économie de la gestion externe : Le conseiller perçoit des honoraires de base de 2 % sur les actifs bruts moyens plus des frais d’incitation (20 % au-delà d’un seuil annualisé de 8,75 %). Paiements 2025 : 23,7 millions $ au conseiller ; 1,9 million $ à l’administrateur.

� Rémunération des administrateurs (exercice 2025) : Les administrateurs indépendants ont reçu une rémunération de base de 25 000 $ plus des frais de réunion/comité ; le mieux rémunéré était John H. Outland avec 52 000 $ de la société (245 000 $ dans l’ensemble du groupe Gladstone).

� Possession d’actions : Les initiés/administrateurs détiennent 2,40 % des actions ordinaires ; David Gladstone détient la plus grande part (667 630 actions, 1,81 %). Aucun actionnaire externe ne dépasse 5 %.

� Mécanismes de vote : Les administrateurs sont élus à la pluralité ; la ratification de PwC requiert la majorité des actions présentes. Les votes non émis par les courtiers comptent pour le quorum, mais pas pour le résultat (non routinier pour la proposition 1, routinier pour la proposition 2).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Höhepunkte der endgültigen Vollmachtsmitteilung 2025

� Jahreshauptversammlung: Donnerstag, 7. August 2025 um 11:00 Uhr ET per Webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Stichtag: 11. Juni 2025 (36.921.165 ausstehende Aktien).

â€� ´¡²ú²õ³Ù¾±³¾³¾³Ü²Ô²µ²õ±¹´Ç°ù²õ³¦³ó±ôä²µ±ð:

  • Vorschlag 1: Wahl von zwei Direktoren—David Gladstone (Vorsitzender & CEO, beteiligt) und John H. Outland (unabhängig)—für Amtszeiten bis zur Versammlung 2028.
  • Vorschlag 2: Bestätigung von PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) als unabhängige zugelassene Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft für das Geschäftsjahr bis 31. März 2026.

� Vorstandsstruktur: Sieben Mitglieder; fünf unabhängig (71%). Lead Independent Director: Walter H. Wilkinson. Vorstand ist in drei Klassen gestaffelt; Unabhängigkeit gemäß Nasdaq- und 1940er-Gesetz bewertet.

� Diversitätsübersicht (30. Juni 2025): 3 Frauen / 3 Männer / 1 nicht offengelegt; 3 Militärveteranen; ethnische/rassische Zusammensetzung umfasst hispanische/latinx und multirassische Vertretung.

� Governance-Struktur: Kombinierte Rolle des Vorsitzenden/CEO gehalten vom Gründer David Gladstone; Lead Independent Director mindert Überwachungsbedenken. Schlüsselkomitees—Audit, Vergütung, Ethik/Nominierung, Bewertung—sind vollständig unabhängig. Audit-Komitee-Mitglieder sind als „Audit Committee Financial Experts� qualifiziert.

� Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft & Gebühren: PwC ist seit 2006 tätig. Für das Geschäftsjahr 2025 betragen die prüfungsbezogenen Gebühren 674.000 $ (plus 8,5 % gegenüber Vorjahr), davon 113.000 $ als prüfungsnahe Leistungen (ATM-Programm & Schuldenemission).

� Externe Managementvergütung: Berater erhält 2 % Grundgebühr auf durchschnittliche Bruttovermögen plus Erfolgsgebühren (20 % über 8,75 % annualisierte Hürde). Zahlungen 2025: 23,7 Mio. $ an Berater; 1,9 Mio. $ an Administrator.

� Vergütung der Direktoren (2025): Unabhängige Direktoren erhielten 25.000 $ Grundvergütung plus Sitzung-/Ausschussgebühren; Spitzenverdiener war John H. Outland mit 52.000 $ von der Gesellschaft (245.000 $ im Gladstone-Fondsverbund).

� Aktienbesitz: Insider/Direktoren besitzen 2,40 % des Stammkapitals; David Gladstone hält die größte Beteiligung (667.630 Aktien, 1,81 %). Kein externer Anteilseigner überschreitet 5 %.

â€� ´¡²ú²õ³Ù¾±³¾³¾³Ü²Ô²µ²õ³¾´Ç»å²¹±ô¾±³Ùä³Ù±ð²Ô: Direktoren werden nach Mehrheitsprinzip gewählt; die Bestätigung von PwC erfordert die Mehrheit der anwesenden Aktien. Broker-Non-Votes zählen zum Quorum, nicht zum Ergebnis (nicht routinemäßig für Vorschlag 1, routinemäßig für Vorschlag 2).

Positive
  • Majority-independent board (5 of 7 directors) enhances oversight credibility.
  • Virtual-only meeting allows broader shareholder participation at reduced cost.
  • Continued engagement of PwC provides audit continuity and industry expertise.
  • Diversity matrix disclosure shows progress on gender and veteran representation, aligning with ESG expectations.
Negative
  • Chair/CEO dual role plus related-party advisory fees present potential conflicts of interest.
  • Audit fees increased 8.5% YoY without detailed explanation of cost drivers.
  • No directors attended 2024 annual meeting, raising engagement concerns.
  • High 2% base management fee and 20% incentive fee may pressure net investment income.

Insights

TL;DR: Routine proxy; majority-independent board, but combined Chair/CEO and sizable related-party fees warrant monitoring.

The DEF 14A is conventional with only two proposals. Governance practices meet Nasdaq independence rules; five of seven directors are independent and committees are fully independent. However, David Gladstone retains dual Chair/CEO authority while his Adviser collects 2% base fees and performance incentive fees—an inherent conflict mitigated by oversight committees but not eliminated. Audit fees rose 8.5% to $674k, still modest relative to assets. PwC tenure (�19 years) enhances institutional knowledge yet invites rotation debates. No shareholder rights changes or anti-takeover measures are proposed. Overall impact is limited but investors should remain attentive to fee structure and board refreshment cadence.

TL;DR: No direct financial catalysts; vote maintains status quo and external management economics.

From a valuation perspective, the proxy delivers minimal immediate price sensitivity. Electing incumbents and re-approving PwC ensure continuity. Advisory fees of $23.7 m and admin fees of $1.9 m reveal ongoing cost drag (~3.3% of FY 2025 average assets by my estimate), typical for BDCs but material for NII margins. Audit fee uptick is immaterial. The staggered board and plurality voting lower takeover probability, supporting the externally managed model. Absent changes to fee schedule, leverage limits or dividend policy, I view the filing as neutral to the investment thesis.

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Punti salienti della Dichiarazione Definitiva di Procura 2025

� Assemblea annuale: Giovedì 7 agosto 2025 alle 11:00 ET tramite webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Data di registrazione: 11 giugno 2025 (36.921.165 azioni in circolazione).

� Proposte in votazione:

  • Proposta 1: Eleggere due amministratori—David Gladstone (Presidente e CEO, interessato) e John H. Outland (indipendente)—per mandati che scadono all’assemblea del 2028.
  • Proposta 2: Ratificare PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) come società di revisione contabile indipendente per l’esercizio fiscale che termina il 31 marzo 2026.

� Composizione del consiglio: Sette membri; cinque indipendenti (71%). Direttore indipendente principale: Walter H. Wilkinson. Il consiglio è suddiviso in tre classi; l’indipendenza è valutata secondo le regole Nasdaq e del 1940 Act.

� Panoramica sulla diversità (30 giugno 2025): 3 donne / 3 uomini / 1 non dichiarato; 3 veterani militari; rappresentanza etnica/razziale include ispanici/latinx e multirazziali.

� Struttura di governance: Ruolo combinato di Presidente/CEO detenuto dal fondatore David Gladstone; il Direttore indipendente principale mitiga i potenziali conflitti. Le principali commissioni—Revisione, Compensi, Etica/Selezione, Valutazione—sono completamente indipendenti. I membri della commissione Revisione sono qualificati come “esperti finanziari di revisione�.

� Società di revisione e compensi: PwC opera dal 2006. Le commissioni relative alla revisione per il 2025 ammontano a 674.000$ (in aumento dell�8,5% rispetto all’anno precedente), di cui 113.000$ attribuiti a servizi correlati alla revisione (programma ATM e offerta di debito).

� Economia della gestione esterna: Il consulente percepisce una commissione base del 2% sugli asset lordi medi più commissioni di incentivo (20% oltre l�8,75% di rendimento annualizzato). Pagamenti 2025: 23,7 milioni $ al consulente; 1,9 milioni $ all’amministratore.

� Compensi degli amministratori (2025): Gli amministratori indipendenti hanno ricevuto un compenso base di 25.000$ più indennità per riunioni e commissioni; il maggior compenso è stato per John H. Outland con 52.000$ dalla società (245.000$ complessivi nel gruppo Gladstone).

� Possesso azionario: Insider e amministratori detengono il 2,40% del capitale ordinario; David Gladstone è il maggior azionista con 667.630 azioni (1,81%). Nessun azionista esterno supera il 5%.

� Meccanismi di voto: Gli amministratori sono eletti a maggioranza relativa; la ratifica di PwC richiede la maggioranza delle azioni presenti. I voti non espressi da broker sono conteggiati per il quorum, ma non per l’esito (non di routine per la Proposta 1, di routine per la Proposta 2).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Aspectos destacados de la Declaración Definitiva de Poder 2025

� Reunión Anual: Jueves 7 de agosto de 2025 a las 11:00 a.m. ET vía webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Fecha de registro: 11 de junio de 2025 (36,921,165 acciones en circulación).

� Propuestas para votar:

  • Propuesta 1: Elegir a dos directores—David Gladstone (Presidente y CEO, interesado) y John H. Outland (independiente)—para mandatos que expiran en la reunión de 2028.
  • Propuesta 2: Ratificar a PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) como firma independiente de auditoría registrada para el año fiscal que finaliza el 31 de marzo de 2026.

� Composición del consejo: Siete miembros; cinco independientes (71%). Director Independiente Principal: Walter H. Wilkinson. El consejo está dividido en tres clases; la independencia se evalúa según las reglas de Nasdaq y la Ley 1940.

� Resumen de diversidad (30 de junio de 2025): 3 mujeres / 3 hombres / 1 sin revelar; 3 veteranos militares; la mezcla racial/étnica incluye representación hispana/latinx y multirracial.

� Estructura de gobernanza: Rol combinado de Presidente/CEO ocupado por el fundador David Gladstone; el Director Independiente Principal mitiga preocupaciones de supervisión. Comités clave—Auditoría, Compensación, Ética/Nominación, Valoración—completamente independientes. Miembros del Comité de Auditoría calificados como “expertos financieros en auditoría�.

� Firma de auditoría y honorarios: PwC ha prestado servicios desde 2006. Honorarios relacionados con auditoría para 2025 totalizan $674k (aumento del 8.5% interanual), con $113k clasificados como relacionados con auditoría (programa ATM y oferta de deuda).

� Economía de la gestión externa: El asesor recibe una tarifa base del 2% sobre activos brutos promedio más tarifas de incentivo (20% sobre un umbral anualizado del 8.75%). Pagos 2025: $23.7 millones al asesor; $1.9 millones al administrador.

� Compensación de directores (2025): Los directores independientes recibieron una retención base de $25k más honorarios por reuniones/comités; el mayor ingreso fue John H. Outland con $52k de la Compañía ($245k en todo el complejo Gladstone).

� Propiedad accionaria: Insiders/directores poseen el 2.40% del capital común; David Gladstone tiene la mayor participación (667,630 acciones, 1.81%). Ningún accionista externo supera el 5%.

� Mecánica de votación: Los directores son elegidos por pluralidad; la ratificación de PwC requiere mayoría de acciones presentes. Los votos no emitidos por brokers cuentan para el quórum, no para el resultado (no rutinario para la Propuesta 1, rutinario para la Propuesta 2).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � 2025� 확정 위임� 주요 내용

â€� ì—°ë¡€ 주주ì´íšŒ: 2025ë…� 8ì›� 7ì� 목요ì� 오전 11ì‹�(ë™ë¶€ì‹œê°„), 웹ìºìŠ¤íŠ¸(www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025) 통해 ì§„í–‰. 기준ì�: 2025ë…� 6ì›� 11ì� (발행 ì£¼ì‹ 36,921,165ì£�).

� 투표 대� 안건:

  • 안건 1: ì´ì‚¬ ë‘� ëª� 선임—David Gladstone (회장 ê²� CEO, ì´í•´ê´€ê³„ìž) ë°� John H. Outland (ë…립 ì´ì‚¬)—임기는 2028ë…� ì´íšŒê¹Œì§€.
  • 안건 2: 2026ë…� 3ì›� 31ì� 종료 회계연ë„ì—� 대í•� ë…립 ë“±ë¡ ê³µì¸íšŒê³„법ì¸ìœ¼ë¡œ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) 승ì¸.

â€� ì´ì‚¬íš� 구성: 7ëª� ì¤� 5ëª…ì´ ë…립 ì´ì‚¬(71%). ìˆ˜ì„ ë…립 ì´ì‚¬: Walter H. Wilkinson. ì´ì‚¬íšŒëŠ” 3ê°� í´ëž˜ìŠ¤ë¡œ 나뉘ë©�, ë…ë¦½ì„±ì€ ë‚˜ìŠ¤ë‹� ë°� 1940ë…� 법률 기준으로 í‰ê°€ë�.

â€� 다양ì„� 현황(2025ë…� 6ì›� 30ì� 기준): 여성 3ëª� / 남성 3ëª� / 미공ê°� 1ëª�; êµ� 복무 경력ìž� 3ëª�; ì¸ì¢…/민족 구성ì—는 히스패닉/ë¼í‹´ê³� ë°� 다ì¸ì¢� í¬í•¨.

â€� 지배구ì¡� 구조: 창립ìž� David Gladstoneê°€ 겸임하는 회장/CEO ì—­í• ; ìˆ˜ì„ ë…립 ì´ì‚¬ê°€ ê°ë… 문제 완화. 주요 위ì›íšŒâ€”ê°ì‚�, ë³´ìƒ, 윤리/추천, í‰ê°€â€”모ë‘� ë…립ì ìž„. ê°ì‚¬ìœ„ì›íš� 위ì›ì€ 'ê°ì‚¬ìœ„ì›íš� 재무 전문가' ìžê²© 보유.

â€� íšŒê³„ë²•ì¸ ë°� 수수ë£�: PwCëŠ� 2006ë…„ë¶€í„� 서비ìŠ� ì¤�. 2025 íšŒê³„ì—°ë„ ê°ì‚¬ ê´€ë � 수수ë£� ì´ì•¡ $674,000 (ì „ë…„ 대ë¹� 8.5% ì¦ê°€), ì� ì¤� $113,000ëŠ� ê°ì‚¬ ê´€ë � 서비ìŠ�(ATM 프로그램 ë°� ë¶€ì±� 발행) í¬í•¨.

â€� 외부 ê´€ë¦� 경제ì„�: ìžë¬¸ì‚¬ëŠ” í‰ê·  ì´ìžì‚°ì˜ 2% 기본 수수료와 ì¸ì„¼í‹°ë¸Œ 수수ë£�(ì—� 8.75% ì´ˆê³¼ë¶„ì˜ 20%)ë¥� 수취. 2025ë…� 지급액: ìžë¬¸ì‚¬ì— $23.7백만, 관리ìžì—� $1.9백만.

â€� ì´ì‚¬ 보수(2025 회계연ë„): ë…립 ì´ì‚¬ë“¤ì€ 기본 보수 $25,000ê³� íšŒì˜ ë°� 위ì›íš� 수당ì� ë°›ìŒ; 최고 수령ìžëŠ” John H. Outland으로 회사ì—서 $52,000 수령(Gladstone 펀ë“� 전체로는 $245,000).

â€� ì£¼ì‹ ë³´ìœ  현황: ë‚´ë¶€ìž� ë°� ì´ì‚¬ë“¤ì´ 보통ì£� 2.40% 보유; David Gladstoneê°€ 최대 주주ë¡� 667,630ì£�(1.81%) 보유. 외부 주주ëŠ� 5% 초과 보유ìž� ì—†ìŒ.

â€� 투표 ë°©ì‹: ì´ì‚¬ëŠ� 다수ë“표제로 ì„ ì¶œ; PwC 승ì¸ì—는 ì¶œì„ ì£¼ì‹ì� 과반ìˆ� í•„ìš”. 중개ì� 미투표는 정족ìˆ� 계산ì—� í¬í•¨ë˜ë‚˜ ê²°ê³¼ì—는 ë°˜ì˜ë˜ì§€ 않ìŒ(안건 1ì€ ë¹„ì¼ìƒì , 안건 2ëŠ� ì¼ìƒì � 안건).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Points clés de la déclaration définitive de procuration 2025

� Assemblée annuelle : Jeudi 7 août 2025 à 11h00 ET via webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Date d’enregistrement : 11 juin 2025 (36 921 165 actions en circulation).

� Propositions soumises au vote :

  • Proposition 1 : Élection de deux administrateurs—David Gladstone (président & CEO, partie intéressée) et John H. Outland (indépendant)—pour des mandats expirant lors de l’assemblée de 2028.
  • Proposition 2 : Ratification de PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) en tant que cabinet d’audit indépendant enregistré pour l’exercice clos le 31 mars 2026.

� Composition du conseil : Sept membres ; cinq indépendants (71%). Directeur indépendant principal : Walter H. Wilkinson. Le conseil est divisé en trois classes ; l’indépendance est évaluée selon les règles du Nasdaq et de la loi de 1940.

� Instantané diversité (30 juin 2025) : 3 femmes / 3 hommes / 1 non divulgué ; 3 anciens militaires ; la représentation raciale/ethnique inclut des Hispaniques/Latinx et des multiraciaux.

� Structure de gouvernance : Rôle combiné de président/CEO occupé par le fondateur David Gladstone ; le directeur indépendant principal atténue les préoccupations de supervision. Les principaux comités—Audit, Rémunération, Éthique/Nomination, Évaluation—sont entièrement indépendants. Les membres du comité d’audit sont qualifiés d’� experts financiers en audit ».

� Cabinet d’audit & honoraires : PwC est en fonction depuis 2006. Les frais liés à l’audit pour l’exercice 2025 s’élèvent à 674 000 $ (en hausse de 8,5 % en glissement annuel), dont 113 000 $ sont classés comme liés à l’audit (programme ATM & émission de dette).

� Économie de la gestion externe : Le conseiller perçoit des honoraires de base de 2 % sur les actifs bruts moyens plus des frais d’incitation (20 % au-delà d’un seuil annualisé de 8,75 %). Paiements 2025 : 23,7 millions $ au conseiller ; 1,9 million $ à l’administrateur.

� Rémunération des administrateurs (exercice 2025) : Les administrateurs indépendants ont reçu une rémunération de base de 25 000 $ plus des frais de réunion/comité ; le mieux rémunéré était John H. Outland avec 52 000 $ de la société (245 000 $ dans l’ensemble du groupe Gladstone).

� Possession d’actions : Les initiés/administrateurs détiennent 2,40 % des actions ordinaires ; David Gladstone détient la plus grande part (667 630 actions, 1,81 %). Aucun actionnaire externe ne dépasse 5 %.

� Mécanismes de vote : Les administrateurs sont élus à la pluralité ; la ratification de PwC requiert la majorité des actions présentes. Les votes non émis par les courtiers comptent pour le quorum, mais pas pour le résultat (non routinier pour la proposition 1, routinier pour la proposition 2).

Gladstone Investment Corporation (NASDAQ: GAIN) � Höhepunkte der endgültigen Vollmachtsmitteilung 2025

� Jahreshauptversammlung: Donnerstag, 7. August 2025 um 11:00 Uhr ET per Webcast (www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025). Stichtag: 11. Juni 2025 (36.921.165 ausstehende Aktien).

â€� ´¡²ú²õ³Ù¾±³¾³¾³Ü²Ô²µ²õ±¹´Ç°ù²õ³¦³ó±ôä²µ±ð:

  • Vorschlag 1: Wahl von zwei Direktoren—David Gladstone (Vorsitzender & CEO, beteiligt) und John H. Outland (unabhängig)—für Amtszeiten bis zur Versammlung 2028.
  • Vorschlag 2: Bestätigung von PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) als unabhängige zugelassene Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft für das Geschäftsjahr bis 31. März 2026.

� Vorstandsstruktur: Sieben Mitglieder; fünf unabhängig (71%). Lead Independent Director: Walter H. Wilkinson. Vorstand ist in drei Klassen gestaffelt; Unabhängigkeit gemäß Nasdaq- und 1940er-Gesetz bewertet.

� Diversitätsübersicht (30. Juni 2025): 3 Frauen / 3 Männer / 1 nicht offengelegt; 3 Militärveteranen; ethnische/rassische Zusammensetzung umfasst hispanische/latinx und multirassische Vertretung.

� Governance-Struktur: Kombinierte Rolle des Vorsitzenden/CEO gehalten vom Gründer David Gladstone; Lead Independent Director mindert Überwachungsbedenken. Schlüsselkomitees—Audit, Vergütung, Ethik/Nominierung, Bewertung—sind vollständig unabhängig. Audit-Komitee-Mitglieder sind als „Audit Committee Financial Experts� qualifiziert.

� Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft & Gebühren: PwC ist seit 2006 tätig. Für das Geschäftsjahr 2025 betragen die prüfungsbezogenen Gebühren 674.000 $ (plus 8,5 % gegenüber Vorjahr), davon 113.000 $ als prüfungsnahe Leistungen (ATM-Programm & Schuldenemission).

� Externe Managementvergütung: Berater erhält 2 % Grundgebühr auf durchschnittliche Bruttovermögen plus Erfolgsgebühren (20 % über 8,75 % annualisierte Hürde). Zahlungen 2025: 23,7 Mio. $ an Berater; 1,9 Mio. $ an Administrator.

� Vergütung der Direktoren (2025): Unabhängige Direktoren erhielten 25.000 $ Grundvergütung plus Sitzung-/Ausschussgebühren; Spitzenverdiener war John H. Outland mit 52.000 $ von der Gesellschaft (245.000 $ im Gladstone-Fondsverbund).

� Aktienbesitz: Insider/Direktoren besitzen 2,40 % des Stammkapitals; David Gladstone hält die größte Beteiligung (667.630 Aktien, 1,81 %). Kein externer Anteilseigner überschreitet 5 %.

â€� ´¡²ú²õ³Ù¾±³¾³¾³Ü²Ô²µ²õ³¾´Ç»å²¹±ô¾±³Ùä³Ù±ð²Ô: Direktoren werden nach Mehrheitsprinzip gewählt; die Bestätigung von PwC erfordert die Mehrheit der anwesenden Aktien. Broker-Non-Votes zählen zum Quorum, nicht zum Ergebnis (nicht routinemäßig für Vorschlag 1, routinemäßig für Vorschlag 2).

SEC Form 4
FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0287
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 0.5
Check this box if no longer subject to Section 16. Form 4 or Form 5 obligations may continue. See Instruction 1(b).
Check this box to indicate that a transaction was made pursuant to a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of equity securities of the issuer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). See Instruction 10.
1. Name and Address of Reporting Person*
Roberts Daryl

(Last) (First) (Middle)
1 RIVERSIDE PLAZA

(Street)
COLUMBUS OH 43215

(City) (State) (Zip)
2. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC [ AEP ]
5. Relationship of Reporting Person(s) to Issuer
(Check all applicable)
X Director 10% Owner
Officer (give title below) Other (specify below)
3. Date of Earliest Transaction (Month/Day/Year)
06/30/2025
4. If Amendment, Date of Original Filed (Month/Day/Year)
6. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check Applicable Line)
X Form filed by One Reporting Person
Form filed by More than One Reporting Person
Table I - Non-Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
1. Title of Security (Instr. 3) 2. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 2A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 3. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 4. Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed Of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 5. Amount of Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 3 and 4) 6. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 7. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V Amount (A) or (D) Price
Table II - Derivative Securities Acquired, Disposed of, or Beneficially Owned
(e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities)
1. Title of Derivative Security (Instr. 3) 2. Conversion or Exercise Price of Derivative Security 3. Transaction Date (Month/Day/Year) 3A. Deemed Execution Date, if any (Month/Day/Year) 4. Transaction Code (Instr. 8) 5. Number of Derivative Securities Acquired (A) or Disposed of (D) (Instr. 3, 4 and 5) 6. Date Exercisable and Expiration Date (Month/Day/Year) 7. Title and Amount of Securities Underlying Derivative Security (Instr. 3 and 4) 8. Price of Derivative Security (Instr. 5) 9. Number of derivative Securities Beneficially Owned Following Reported Transaction(s) (Instr. 4) 10. Ownership Form: Direct (D) or Indirect (I) (Instr. 4) 11. Nature of Indirect Beneficial Ownership (Instr. 4)
Code V (A) (D) Date Exercisable Expiration Date Title Amount or Number of Shares
Phantom Stock Units $0 06/30/2025 A 409.59 (1) (1) Common Stock 409.59 $103.76(2) 9,272.53 D
Explanation of Responses:
1. Stock Units are paid to the director in cash or shares upon termination of service unless the director has elected to defer payment for a period that results in payment commencing not later than five years thereafter.
2. Was AEP Stock Price at the time of the transaction.
Remarks:
/s/ David C. House, Attorney-in-Fact for Daryl Roberts 07/02/2025
** Signature of Reporting Person Date
Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly.
* If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 4 (b)(v).
** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a).
Note: File three copies of this Form, one of which must be manually signed. If space is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure.
Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number.

FAQ

When is the 2025 GAIN annual meeting and how can I attend?

August 7, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. ET via webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GAIN2025 using the control number on your proxy card.

What items are on the Gladstone Investment (GAIN) proxy ballot?

Shareholders will vote to elect two directors (David Gladstone and John Outland) and ratify PwC as independent auditor for FY 2026.

What is the record date and share count for voting eligibility?

The record date is June 11, 2025; 36,921,165 common shares are entitled to vote.

How much is Gladstone Investment paying PricewaterhouseCoopers?

Audit and related fees for FY 2025 total $674,000, up from $621,300 in FY 2024.

What management fees did the external Adviser earn in FY 2025?

Gladstone Management Corporation collected $23.7 million in advisory fees and $1.9 million in administration fees.

Is the GAIN board considered independent?

Yes, five of seven directors are independent under Nasdaq and 1940 Act criteria.

Do insiders hold a significant stake in GAIN?

Directors and officers collectively own 2.40 % of outstanding shares; the largest insider holder is CEO David Gladstone with 1.81 %.
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