AG˹ٷ

STOCK TITAN

[8-K] Group 1 Automotive, Inc. Reports Material Event

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Filing type: Schedule 13D/A (Amendment No. 1) for Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Ticker: TIRX). The amendment updates ownership data following a change in the issuer’s total outstanding shares.

Reporting persons:

  • Mufang Gao (individual)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Aggregate beneficial ownership (economic):

  • Mufang Gao (combined across the three entities) � 3,250,900 shares, representing 2.65 % of the Class A share class.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2,008,900 shares (1.64 %).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540,000 shares (0.45 %).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702,000 shares (0.58 %).

Holdings comprise (i) Class A ordinary shares, (ii) 1,050,000 Class B ordinary shares that carry 600 votes per share, and (iii) rights to purchase up to 1,009,800 additional Class A shares via warrants/options. All Class B shares are convertible 1-for-1 into Class A shares at the holder’s option.

Reason for amendment: the only change is the recalculation of ownership percentages based on the issuer’s newly reported 120,757,154 Class A shares outstanding as of 30 Jun 2025. No new share purchases or sales were reported in the preceding 60 days.

Governance implications: Although Gao’s economic stake is modest, the super-voting Class B shares materially enhance his voting influence. The complex multi-entity structure centralises dispositive and voting power in Gao, who is the sole director and controlling shareholder of each reporting entity.

Tipo di deposito: Schedule 13D/A (Emendamento n. 1) per Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Ticker: TIRX). L'emendamento aggiorna i dati di proprietà a seguito di una variazione del numero totale di azioni in circolazione dell'emittente.

Persone che segnalano:

  • Mufang Gao (persona fisica)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Proprietà beneficiaria aggregata (economica):

  • Mufang Gao (combinata tra le tre entità) � 3.250.900 azioni, pari al 2,65% della classe A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2.008.900 azioni (1,64%).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540.000 azioni (0,45%).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702.000 azioni (0,58%).

Le partecipazioni comprendono (i) azioni ordinarie di Classe A, (ii) 1.050.000 azioni ordinarie di Classe B con 600 voti per azione e (iii) diritti di acquisto fino a 1.009.800 azioni aggiuntive di Classe A tramite warrant/opzioni. Tutte le azioni di Classe B sono convertibili in azioni di Classe A in rapporto 1:1 a discrezione del detentore.

Motivo dell'emendamento: l'unica modifica è la ricalcolazione delle percentuali di proprietà basata sulle 120.757.154 azioni di Classe A in circolazione al 30 giugno 2025 recentemente segnalate dall'emittente. Non sono stati riportati acquisti o vendite di azioni nelle 60 giorni precedenti.

Implicazioni di governance: Sebbene la partecipazione economica di Gao sia modesta, le azioni di Classe B con super-voto aumentano significativamente la sua influenza di voto. La complessa struttura multi-entità concentra il potere dispositivivo e di voto in Gao, che è l'unico direttore e azionista di controllo di ciascuna entità segnalante.

Tipo de presentación: Schedule 13D/A (Enmienda n.º 1) para Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Ticker: TIRX). La enmienda actualiza los datos de propiedad tras un cambio en el total de acciones en circulación del emisor.

Personas que reportan:

  • Mufang Gao (persona física)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Propiedad beneficiaria agregada (económica):

  • Mufang Gao (combinado entre las tres entidades) � 3,250,900 acciones, representando el 2.65 % de la clase A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2,008,900 acciones (1.64 %).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540,000 acciones (0.45 %).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702,000 acciones (0.58 %).

Las participaciones incluyen (i) acciones ordinarias Clase A, (ii) 1,050,000 acciones ordinarias Clase B con 600 votos por acción, y (iii) derechos para adquirir hasta 1,009,800 acciones adicionales Clase A mediante warrants/opciones. Todas las acciones Clase B son convertibles 1 a 1 en acciones Clase A a opción del titular.

Motivo de la enmienda: el único cambio es el recálculo de los porcentajes de propiedad basado en las 120,757,154 acciones Clase A en circulación al 30 de junio de 2025 reportadas recientemente por el emisor. No se reportaron compras ni ventas de acciones en los 60 días previos.

Implicaciones de gobernanza: Aunque la participación económica de Gao es modesta, las acciones Clase B con súper voto aumentan significativamente su influencia en las votaciones. La compleja estructura multi-entidad centraliza el poder decisorio y de voto en Gao, quien es el único director y accionista controlador de cada entidad reportante.

제출 유형: Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (티커: TIRX)� 대� Schedule 13D/A (수정 �1�). � 수정은 발행사의 � 발행 주식 � 변동에 따른 소유� 데이터를 업데이트합니�.

보고�:

  • 무팡 가�(Mufang Gao) (갵ӝ)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

� 경제� 실질 소유�:

  • 무팡 가� (� � 법인 합산) � 3,250,900�, 클래� A 주식� 2.65%.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2,008,900� (1.64%).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540,000� (0.45%).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702,000� (0.58%).

보유 주식은 (i) 클래� A 보통�, (ii) 주당 600표의 권리� 가� 1,050,000� 클래� B 보통�, (iii) 워런�/옵션� 통해 최대 1,009,800주의 추가 클래� A 주식� 매수� 권리� 포함합니�. 모든 클래� B 주식은 보유자의 선택� 따라 1대1 비율� 클래� A 주식으로 전환 가능합니다.

수정 사유: 유일� 변� 사항은 발행사가 새로 보고� 2025� 6� 30� 기준 120,757,154� 클래� A 발행 주식 �� 기준으로 소유� 비율� 재계산한 것입니다. 최근 60일간 신규 주식 매매� 보고되지 않았습니�.

지배구� 영향: 가오의 경제� 지분은 크지 않지�, 슈퍼 보팅 권한� 있는 클래� B 주식은 그의 의결� 영향력을 크게 강화합니�. 복잡� 다중 법인 구조� � 보고 법인� 유일� 이사이자 최대 주주� 가오에� 결정권과 의결권을 집중시킵니다.

Type de dépôt : Schedule 13D/A (Amendement n° 1) pour Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Symbole : TIRX). L'amendement met à jour les données de propriété suite à une modification du nombre total d'actions en circulation de l'émetteur.

Personnes déclarantes :

  • Mufang Gao (individu)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Propriété bénéficiaire agrégée (économique) :

  • Mufang Gao (regroupé sur les trois entités) � 3 250 900 actions, représentant 2,65 % de la classe A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2 008 900 actions (1,64 %).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540 000 actions (0,45 %).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702 000 actions (0,58 %).

Les participations comprennent (i) des actions ordinaires de classe A, (ii) 1 050 000 actions ordinaires de classe B avec 600 voix par action, et (iii) des droits d'achat pouvant porter jusqu'à 1 009 800 actions supplémentaires de classe A via des bons/options. Toutes les actions de classe B sont convertibles en actions de classe A à raison de 1 pour 1 à la discrétion du détenteur.

Motif de l'amendement : la seule modification est le recalcul des pourcentages de propriété basé sur les 120 757 154 actions de classe A en circulation au 30 juin 2025 récemment déclarées par l'émetteur. Aucun nouvel achat ou vente d'actions n'a été signalé au cours des 60 jours précédents.

Implications en matière de gouvernance : Bien que la participation économique de Gao soit modeste, les actions de classe B à super droit de vote augmentent considérablement son influence lors des votes. La structure complexe multi-entités centralise le pouvoir décisionnel et de vote chez Gao, qui est le seul administrateur et actionnaire contrôlant de chaque entité déclarante.

Einreichungstyp: Schedule 13D/A (Änderung Nr. 1) für Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Ticker: TIRX). Die Änderung aktualisiert die Eigentumsdaten nach einer Änderung der insgesamt ausstehenden Aktien des Emittenten.

Meldende Personen:

  • Mufang Gao (Einzelperson)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Aggregierter wirtschaftlicher Eigentumsanteil:

  • Mufang Gao (kombiniert über die drei Einheiten) � 3.250.900 Aktien, entsprechend 2,65 % der Klasse A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2.008.900 Aktien (1,64 %).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540.000 Aktien (0,45 %).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702.000 Aktien (0,58 %).

Die Beteiligungen umfassen (i) Klasse A Stammaktien, (ii) 1.050.000 Klasse B Stammaktien mit 600 Stimmen pro Aktie und (iii) Rechte zum Erwerb von bis zu 1.009.800 zusätzlichen Klasse A Aktien durch Warrants/Optionen. Alle Klasse B Aktien sind 1:1 in Klasse A Aktien wandelbar nach Wahl des Inhabers.

Grund für die Änderung: Die einzige Änderung ist die Neuberechnung der Eigentumsanteile basierend auf den vom Emittenten neu gemeldeten 120.757.154 ausstehenden Klasse A Aktien zum 30. Juni 2025. In den vorangegangenen 60 Tagen wurden keine neuen Aktienkäufe oder -verkäufe gemeldet.

Governance-Auswirkungen: Obwohl Gaos wirtschaftlicher Anteil gering ist, erhöhen die Super-Stimmrechts-Klasse B Aktien seinen Stimmrechtsanteil erheblich. Die komplexe Multi-Entity-Struktur konzentriert die dispositiven und Stimmrechte bei Gao, der als einziger Direktor und kontrollierender Aktionär jeder meldenden Einheit fungiert.

Positive
  • Transparent disclosure of updated beneficial ownership figures following share-count change.
  • Clarification of voting structure—explicit note that Class B shares carry 600 votes each and are convertible 1-for-1.
Negative
  • Dilution effect: Gao’s economic stake falls to 2.65 % due to increased shares outstanding.
  • Dual-class governance risk: Super-voting Class B shares allow significant control disproportionate to economic ownership.

Insights

TL;DR: Filing merely updates ownership percentages; no new transactions, but super-voting stock maintains Gao’s influence.

This 13D/A signals no change in absolute share count held by the reporting parties—only a denominator change raising total outstanding shares to 120.76 million. Consequently, Mufang Gao’s economic stake drops to 2.65 %. However, with 1.05 million Class B shares at 600 votes each, Gao retains outsized voting power relative to his economic interest, an important governance consideration for minority holders. As dilution appears issuer-driven rather than insider-driven, immediate financial impact is limited; nevertheless, continued issuance could further diminish outside investors� voting weight.

TL;DR: Super-voting structure entrenches control despite small equity stake—neutral economically, negative for governance balance.

From a governance standpoint, the filing highlights the persistence of a dual-class structure granting 600:1 vote supremacy to Class B. Although Gao’s economic interest is only 2.65 %, he can materially steer corporate decisions through aggregated voting rights across Unitrust, Plenty, and ES-Shining Unity. Investors should watch future share issuances: each new Class A share dilutes economic stakes but not Gao’s control unless Class B converts. While today’s amendment is routine, it reiterates structural risks for public shareholders seeking proportional influence.

Tipo di deposito: Schedule 13D/A (Emendamento n. 1) per Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Ticker: TIRX). L'emendamento aggiorna i dati di proprietà a seguito di una variazione del numero totale di azioni in circolazione dell'emittente.

Persone che segnalano:

  • Mufang Gao (persona fisica)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Proprietà beneficiaria aggregata (economica):

  • Mufang Gao (combinata tra le tre entità) � 3.250.900 azioni, pari al 2,65% della classe A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2.008.900 azioni (1,64%).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540.000 azioni (0,45%).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702.000 azioni (0,58%).

Le partecipazioni comprendono (i) azioni ordinarie di Classe A, (ii) 1.050.000 azioni ordinarie di Classe B con 600 voti per azione e (iii) diritti di acquisto fino a 1.009.800 azioni aggiuntive di Classe A tramite warrant/opzioni. Tutte le azioni di Classe B sono convertibili in azioni di Classe A in rapporto 1:1 a discrezione del detentore.

Motivo dell'emendamento: l'unica modifica è la ricalcolazione delle percentuali di proprietà basata sulle 120.757.154 azioni di Classe A in circolazione al 30 giugno 2025 recentemente segnalate dall'emittente. Non sono stati riportati acquisti o vendite di azioni nelle 60 giorni precedenti.

Implicazioni di governance: Sebbene la partecipazione economica di Gao sia modesta, le azioni di Classe B con super-voto aumentano significativamente la sua influenza di voto. La complessa struttura multi-entità concentra il potere dispositivivo e di voto in Gao, che è l'unico direttore e azionista di controllo di ciascuna entità segnalante.

Tipo de presentación: Schedule 13D/A (Enmienda n.º 1) para Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Ticker: TIRX). La enmienda actualiza los datos de propiedad tras un cambio en el total de acciones en circulación del emisor.

Personas que reportan:

  • Mufang Gao (persona física)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Propiedad beneficiaria agregada (económica):

  • Mufang Gao (combinado entre las tres entidades) � 3,250,900 acciones, representando el 2.65 % de la clase A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2,008,900 acciones (1.64 %).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540,000 acciones (0.45 %).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702,000 acciones (0.58 %).

Las participaciones incluyen (i) acciones ordinarias Clase A, (ii) 1,050,000 acciones ordinarias Clase B con 600 votos por acción, y (iii) derechos para adquirir hasta 1,009,800 acciones adicionales Clase A mediante warrants/opciones. Todas las acciones Clase B son convertibles 1 a 1 en acciones Clase A a opción del titular.

Motivo de la enmienda: el único cambio es el recálculo de los porcentajes de propiedad basado en las 120,757,154 acciones Clase A en circulación al 30 de junio de 2025 reportadas recientemente por el emisor. No se reportaron compras ni ventas de acciones en los 60 días previos.

Implicaciones de gobernanza: Aunque la participación económica de Gao es modesta, las acciones Clase B con súper voto aumentan significativamente su influencia en las votaciones. La compleja estructura multi-entidad centraliza el poder decisorio y de voto en Gao, quien es el único director y accionista controlador de cada entidad reportante.

제출 유형: Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (티커: TIRX)� 대� Schedule 13D/A (수정 �1�). � 수정은 발행사의 � 발행 주식 � 변동에 따른 소유� 데이터를 업데이트합니�.

보고�:

  • 무팡 가�(Mufang Gao) (갵ӝ)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

� 경제� 실질 소유�:

  • 무팡 가� (� � 법인 합산) � 3,250,900�, 클래� A 주식� 2.65%.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2,008,900� (1.64%).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540,000� (0.45%).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702,000� (0.58%).

보유 주식은 (i) 클래� A 보통�, (ii) 주당 600표의 권리� 가� 1,050,000� 클래� B 보통�, (iii) 워런�/옵션� 통해 최대 1,009,800주의 추가 클래� A 주식� 매수� 권리� 포함합니�. 모든 클래� B 주식은 보유자의 선택� 따라 1대1 비율� 클래� A 주식으로 전환 가능합니다.

수정 사유: 유일� 변� 사항은 발행사가 새로 보고� 2025� 6� 30� 기준 120,757,154� 클래� A 발행 주식 �� 기준으로 소유� 비율� 재계산한 것입니다. 최근 60일간 신규 주식 매매� 보고되지 않았습니�.

지배구� 영향: 가오의 경제� 지분은 크지 않지�, 슈퍼 보팅 권한� 있는 클래� B 주식은 그의 의결� 영향력을 크게 강화합니�. 복잡� 다중 법인 구조� � 보고 법인� 유일� 이사이자 최대 주주� 가오에� 결정권과 의결권을 집중시킵니다.

Type de dépôt : Schedule 13D/A (Amendement n° 1) pour Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Symbole : TIRX). L'amendement met à jour les données de propriété suite à une modification du nombre total d'actions en circulation de l'émetteur.

Personnes déclarantes :

  • Mufang Gao (individu)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Propriété bénéficiaire agrégée (économique) :

  • Mufang Gao (regroupé sur les trois entités) � 3 250 900 actions, représentant 2,65 % de la classe A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2 008 900 actions (1,64 %).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540 000 actions (0,45 %).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702 000 actions (0,58 %).

Les participations comprennent (i) des actions ordinaires de classe A, (ii) 1 050 000 actions ordinaires de classe B avec 600 voix par action, et (iii) des droits d'achat pouvant porter jusqu'à 1 009 800 actions supplémentaires de classe A via des bons/options. Toutes les actions de classe B sont convertibles en actions de classe A à raison de 1 pour 1 à la discrétion du détenteur.

Motif de l'amendement : la seule modification est le recalcul des pourcentages de propriété basé sur les 120 757 154 actions de classe A en circulation au 30 juin 2025 récemment déclarées par l'émetteur. Aucun nouvel achat ou vente d'actions n'a été signalé au cours des 60 jours précédents.

Implications en matière de gouvernance : Bien que la participation économique de Gao soit modeste, les actions de classe B à super droit de vote augmentent considérablement son influence lors des votes. La structure complexe multi-entités centralise le pouvoir décisionnel et de vote chez Gao, qui est le seul administrateur et actionnaire contrôlant de chaque entité déclarante.

Einreichungstyp: Schedule 13D/A (Änderung Nr. 1) für Tian Ruixiang Holdings Ltd. (Ticker: TIRX). Die Änderung aktualisiert die Eigentumsdaten nach einer Änderung der insgesamt ausstehenden Aktien des Emittenten.

Meldende Personen:

  • Mufang Gao (Einzelperson)
  • Unitrust Holdings Ltd.
  • Plenty Holdings Company Ltd.
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings Ltd.

Aggregierter wirtschaftlicher Eigentumsanteil:

  • Mufang Gao (kombiniert über die drei Einheiten) � 3.250.900 Aktien, entsprechend 2,65 % der Klasse A.
  • Unitrust Holdings � 2.008.900 Aktien (1,64 %).
  • Plenty Holdings � 540.000 Aktien (0,45 %).
  • ES-Shining Unity Holdings � 702.000 Aktien (0,58 %).

Die Beteiligungen umfassen (i) Klasse A Stammaktien, (ii) 1.050.000 Klasse B Stammaktien mit 600 Stimmen pro Aktie und (iii) Rechte zum Erwerb von bis zu 1.009.800 zusätzlichen Klasse A Aktien durch Warrants/Optionen. Alle Klasse B Aktien sind 1:1 in Klasse A Aktien wandelbar nach Wahl des Inhabers.

Grund für die Änderung: Die einzige Änderung ist die Neuberechnung der Eigentumsanteile basierend auf den vom Emittenten neu gemeldeten 120.757.154 ausstehenden Klasse A Aktien zum 30. Juni 2025. In den vorangegangenen 60 Tagen wurden keine neuen Aktienkäufe oder -verkäufe gemeldet.

Governance-Auswirkungen: Obwohl Gaos wirtschaftlicher Anteil gering ist, erhöhen die Super-Stimmrechts-Klasse B Aktien seinen Stimmrechtsanteil erheblich. Die komplexe Multi-Entity-Struktur konzentriert die dispositiven und Stimmrechte bei Gao, der als einziger Direktor und kontrollierender Aktionär jeder meldenden Einheit fungiert.

0001031203false00010312032025-07-072025-07-07


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 7, 2025
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware1-1346176-0506313
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
730 Town and Country Blvd, Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77024
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (713) 647-5700
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 40.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTicker symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareGPINew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨



Item 7.01     Regulation FD Disclosure.
On July 7, 2025, Group 1 Automotive, Inc., a Delaware corporation, announced its plans to conduct a conference call on Thursday, July 24, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. ET, following the release of financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated in this Item 7.01 by reference.
As provided in General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K, the information in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
99.1
Press release of Group 1 Automotive, Inc., dated as of July 7, 2025.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
Date:July 8, 2025By: /s/ Gillian A. Hobson
 Name: Gillian A. Hobson
Title: Senior Vice President


FAQ

Why did Mufang Gao file an amended Schedule 13D for TIRX?

The amendment reflects a change in the total Class A shares outstanding, altering the calculation of Gao’s ownership percentage; no new purchases or sales occurred.

How many Tian Ruixiang (TIRX) shares does Mufang Gao now control?

He beneficially owns 3,250,900 shares (Class A, Class B and purchase rights), equating to 2.65 % of the Class A share class.

What voting power do the Class B shares give Mufang Gao?

Each Class B ordinary share carries 600 votes, granting Gao substantial voting influence despite a modest economic stake.

Did the reporting entities buy or sell TIRX stock recently?

No. The filing states the reporting persons effected no transactions in the 60 days preceding the report date.

What is the current number of TIRX Class A shares outstanding?

The issuer reports 120,757,154 Class A shares outstanding as of 30 June 2025.
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