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[10-Q] Perdoceo Education Corporation Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Q2 2025 snapshot (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • Revenue surged 25.7 % YoY to $209.6 m, aided by the Dec-24 USAHS acquisition (18 % of quarterly sales) and continued growth at legacy units.
  • Operating income climbed 11.7 % to $51.4 m; net income up 6.8 % to $41.0 m, delivering diluted EPS of $0.62 versus $0.57.
  • YTD revenue $422.6 m (+26 %), net income $84.7 m (+8.8 %). Operating cash flow strengthened to $143.9 m (+55 %).
  • Cash, equivalents & short-term investments reached $659.6 m after $46.1 m of buybacks (1.6 m shares) and $17.7 m in dividends; only $1 m remained under the prior $50 m authorization, but a new $75 m program was approved 7/31/25.
  • Segment mix: CTU 56 % of revenue, AIUS 26 %, USAHS 18 % (-$2.0 m YTD operating loss during integration).
  • Gross deferred revenue rose to $113.6 m, reflecting higher billing and enrollment; allowance for credit losses stable at $42.3 m.
  • Balance sheet still debt-light; a $56.8 m failed sale-leaseback created a financing liability. Total cash plus investments exceed all liabilities by ~$675 m.
  • Effective tax rate eased to 27.0 % (benefit from stock-comp and reserve releases).
  • Regulatory/legal: DOJ False Claims Act suit and new CID remain unresolved; litigation reserve $1.5 m.

Takeaway: Solid top-line growth and cash generation offset margin dilution from USAHS and higher depreciation. Ample liquidity supports continued buybacks and dividends, while integration execution and regulatory outcomes are key watch items.

Riepilogo Q2 2025 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • I ricavi sono aumentati del 25,7% su base annua, raggiungendo 209,6 milioni di dollari, grazie all'acquisizione di USAHS a dicembre 2024 (che rappresenta il 18% delle vendite trimestrali) e alla crescita continua delle unità legacy.
  • L'utile operativo è salito dell'11,7% a 51,4 milioni di dollari; l'utile netto è cresciuto del 6,8% a 41,0 milioni, con un utile diluito per azione di 0,62 dollari rispetto a 0,57 dollari.
  • I ricavi da inizio anno ammontano a 422,6 milioni (+26%), l'utile netto a 84,7 milioni (+8,8%). Il flusso di cassa operativo si è rafforzato a 143,9 milioni (+55%).
  • La liquidità, equivalenti e investimenti a breve termine hanno raggiunto 659,6 milioni di dollari dopo riacquisti per 46,1 milioni (1,6 milioni di azioni) e dividendi per 17,7 milioni; è rimasto solo 1 milione sotto la precedente autorizzazione da 50 milioni, ma è stato approvato un nuovo programma da 75 milioni il 31/07/25.
  • Composizione segmenti: CTU 56% dei ricavi, AIUS 26%, USAHS 18% (con una perdita operativa YTD di 2,0 milioni durante l'integrazione).
  • Il ricavo differito lordo è salito a 113,6 milioni, riflettendo un aumento di fatturazione e iscrizioni; l'accantonamento per perdite su crediti è stabile a 42,3 milioni.
  • Lo stato patrimoniale rimane leggero sul debito; una vendita e riacquisto fallita da 56,8 milioni ha generato una passività finanziaria. La liquidità totale più investimenti supera le passività di circa 675 milioni.
  • L'aliquota fiscale effettiva è scesa al 27,0% (beneficio da compensi azionari e rilascio di riserve).
  • Aspetti regolatori/legali: la causa DOJ per False Claims Act e il nuovo CID sono ancora irrisolti; riserva per contenziosi pari a 1,5 milioni.

Conclusione: La solida crescita dei ricavi e la generazione di cassa compensano la diluizione dei margini dovuta a USAHS e all’aumento degli ammortamenti. L’ampia liquidità supporta i riacquisti e i dividendi continui, mentre l’esecuzione dell’integrazione e gli esiti regolatori restano fattori chiave da monitorare.

Resumen Q2 2025 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • Los ingresos aumentaron un 25,7 % interanual hasta 209,6 millones de dólares, impulsados por la adquisición de USAHS en diciembre de 2024 (18 % de las ventas trimestrales) y el crecimiento continuo en las unidades heredadas.
  • El ingreso operativo subió un 11,7 % hasta 51,4 millones; la utilidad neta creció un 6,8 % hasta 41,0 millones, con ganancias diluidas por acción de 0,62 dólares frente a 0,57 dólares.
  • Los ingresos acumulados del año alcanzaron 422,6 millones (+26 %), la utilidad neta 84,7 millones (+8,8 %). El flujo de caja operativo se fortaleció a 143,9 millones (+55 %).
  • El efectivo, equivalentes e inversiones a corto plazo alcanzaron 659,6 millones tras recompras por 46,1 millones (1,6 millones de acciones) y dividendos por 17,7 millones; quedó solo 1 millón bajo la autorización previa de 50 millones, pero se aprobó un nuevo programa de 75 millones el 31/07/25.
  • Composición por segmentos: CTU 56 % de los ingresos, AIUS 26 %, USAHS 18 % (pérdida operativa acumulada de 2,0 millones durante la integración).
  • Los ingresos diferidos brutos aumentaron a 113,6 millones, reflejando mayor facturación e inscripciones; la provisión para pérdidas crediticias se mantuvo estable en 42,3 millones.
  • El balance sigue con poca deuda; una venta con arrendamiento fallida de 56,8 millones generó un pasivo financiero. El efectivo total más inversiones supera todas las obligaciones en aproximadamente 675 millones.
  • La tasa efectiva de impuestos bajó al 27,0 % (beneficio por compensación accionaria y liberación de reservas).
  • Regulatorio/legal: la demanda DOJ bajo la Ley de Reclamaciones Falsas y el nuevo CID siguen sin resolverse; reserva para litigios de 1,5 millones.

°ä´Ç²Ô³¦±ô³Ü²õ¾±Ã³²Ô: El sólido crecimiento de ingresos y generación de efectivo compensan la dilución del margen por USAHS y mayor depreciación. La amplia liquidez respalda recompras y dividendos continuos, mientras que la ejecución de la integración y los resultados regulatorios son aspectos clave a vigilar.

2025� 2분기 요약 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • ë§¤ì¶œì€ ì „ë…„ ë™ê¸° 대ë¹� 25.7% ì¦ê°€í•� 2ì–� 960ë§� 달러ë¡�, 2024ë…� 12ì›� USAHS ì¸ìˆ˜(분기 매출ì� 18%)와 기존 사업부ì� ì§€ì†� 성장ì—� 힘입ì�.
  • ì˜ì—…ì´ìµì€ 11.7% ì¦ê°€í•� 5,140ë§� 달러, 순ì´ìµì€ 6.8% ì¦ê°€í•� 4,100ë§� 달러ë¥� 기ë¡í–ˆìœ¼ë©�, í¬ì„ 주당순ì´ìµì€ 0.62달러ë¡� ì „ë…„ 0.57달러 대ë¹� ìƒìй.
  • ì—°ì´ˆ ì´í›„ ë§¤ì¶œì€ 4ì–� 2,260ë§� 달러(+26%), 순ì´ìµì€ 8.8% ì¦ê°€í•� 8,470ë§� 달러. ì˜ì—… 현금 íë¦„ì€ 55% ì¦ê°€í•� 1ì–� 4,390ë§� 달러ë¡� ê°•í™”ë�.
  • 현금, 현금ì„� ìžì‚° ë°� 단기 투ìžê¸ˆì€ 6ì–� 5,960ë§� 달러ì—� ë„달했으ë©�, 4,610ë§� 달러(160ë§� ì£�) ìžì‚¬ì£� 매입ê³� 1,770ë§� 달러 배당ê¸� ì§€ê¸� 후ì—ë� 잔액 유지. ì´ì „ 5,000ë§� 달러 ìŠ¹ì¸ í•œë„ ì¤� 100ë§� 달러ë§� 남았으나, 2025ë…� 7ì›� 31ì� ì‹ ê·œ 7,500ë§� 달러 프로그램 승ì¸.
  • 사업 ë¶€ë¬� 구성: CTU 56%, AIUS 26%, USAHS 18% (통합 과정ì—서 ì—°ì´ˆ ì´í›„ 200ë§� 달러 ì˜ì—… ì†ì‹¤ ë°œìƒ).
  • ì´� ì´ì—° 수ìµì€ 1ì–� 1,360ë§� 달러ë¡� 청구 ë°� ë“±ë¡ ì¦ê°€ ë°˜ì˜; 대ì†ì¶©ë‹¹ê¸ˆì€ 4,230ë§� 달러ë¡� 안정ì � 유지.
  • 재무 ìƒíƒœí‘œëŠ” 여전íž� 부채가 ì ìŒ; 5,680ë§� 달러 규모 실패í•� ë§¤ê° í›� 재리ìŠ� 거래ë¡� 금융 ë¶€ì±� ë°œìƒ. ì´� 현금 ë°� 투ìžì•¡ì´ 모든 부채를 ì•� 6ì–� 7,500ë§� 달러 초과.
  • 유효 ì„¸ìœ¨ì€ 27.0%ë¡� 완화ë�(ì£¼ì‹ ë³´ìƒ ë°� 준비금 í•´ì œë¡� ì¸í•œ 혜íƒ).
  • 규제/ë²•ì  ì‚¬í•­: DOJ 허위 청구ë²� 소송ê³� ì‹ ê·œ CIDëŠ� ì•„ì§ í•´ê²°ë˜ì§€ 않았으며, 소송 ì¤€ë¹„ê¸ˆì€ 150ë§� 달러.

ìš”ì : 견고í•� 매출 성장ê³� 현금 창출ì� USAHSë¡� ì¸í•œ 마진 í¬ì„ ë°� ê°ê°€ìƒê° ì¦ê°€ë¥� ìƒì‡„í•�. ì¶©ë¶„í•� 유ë™ì„±ìœ¼ë¡� ìžì‚¬ì£� 매입ê³� 배당ê¸� ì§€ê¸‰ì„ ì§€ì†� ì§€ì›í•˜ë©�, 통합 실행ê³� 규제 결과가 주요 ê´€ì°� í¬ì¸íŠ¸ìž„.

Résumé T2 2025 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO) :

  • Le chiffre d'affaires a bondi de 25,7 % en glissement annuel pour atteindre 209,6 M$, soutenu par l'acquisition de USAHS en décembre 2024 (18 % des ventes trimestrielles) et la croissance continue des unités historiques.
  • Le résultat opérationnel a augmenté de 11,7 % pour atteindre 51,4 M$ ; le résultat net a progressé de 6,8 % à 41,0 M$, avec un BPA dilué de 0,62 $ contre 0,57 $.
  • Le chiffre d'affaires cumulé depuis le début de l'année est de 422,6 M$ (+26 %), le résultat net de 84,7 M$ (+8,8 %). Les flux de trésorerie opérationnels se sont renforcés à 143,9 M$ (+55 %).
  • La trésorerie, les équivalents et les investissements à court terme ont atteint 659,6 M$ après 46,1 M$ de rachats d’actions (1,6 million d’actions) et 17,7 M$ de dividendes ; il ne restait quâ€�1 M$ sous l’autorisation précédente de 50 M$, mais un nouveau programme de 75 M$ a été approuvé le 31/07/25.
  • Répartition par segment : CTU 56 % du chiffre d’affaires, AIUS 26 %, USAHS 18 % (perte opérationnelle cumulée de 2,0 M$ durant l’intégration).
  • Le revenu différé brut a augmenté à 113,6 M$, reflétant une facturation et des inscriptions plus élevées ; la provision pour pertes sur crédits est stable à 42,3 M$.
  • Le bilan reste peu endetté ; une opération de vente-bailback ratée de 56,8 M$ a créé un passif financier. La trésorerie totale plus les investissements dépassent les passifs d’environ 675 M$.
  • Le taux d’imposition effectif a diminué à 27,0 % (bénéfice lié à la rémunération en actions et aux libérations de provisions).
  • Réglementaire/juridique : la poursuite DOJ au titre de la False Claims Act et le nouveau CID restent non résolus ; provision pour litiges de 1,5 M$.

Conclusion : La solide croissance du chiffre d’affaires et la génération de trésorerie compensent la dilution des marges liée à USAHS et à l’augmentation des amortissements. Une liquidité abondante soutient les rachats d’actions et les dividendes continus, tandis que l’exécution de l’intégration et les résultats réglementaires restent des points clés à surveiller.

Q2 2025 Überblick (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • Der Umsatz stieg im Jahresvergleich um 25,7 % auf 209,6 Mio. USD, unterstützt durch die Übernahme von USAHS im Dezember 2024 (18 % des Quartalsumsatzes) und das anhaltende Wachstum der Bestandsunternehmen.
  • Das operative Ergebnis kletterte um 11,7 % auf 51,4 Mio. USD; der Nettogewinn stieg um 6,8 % auf 41,0 Mio. USD, was ein verwässertes Ergebnis je Aktie von 0,62 USD gegenüber 0,57 USD bedeutet.
  • Der Umsatz seit Jahresbeginn beträgt 422,6 Mio. USD (+26 %), der Nettogewinn 84,7 Mio. USD (+8,8 %). Der operative Cashflow verbesserte sich um 55 % auf 143,9 Mio. USD.
  • Bargeld, Äquivalente und kurzfristige Investitionen erreichten 659,6 Mio. USD nach Rückkäufen im Wert von 46,1 Mio. USD (1,6 Mio. Aktien) und Dividenden von 17,7 Mio. USD; unter der vorherigen Genehmigung von 50 Mio. USD verblieb nur noch 1 Mio. USD, aber ein neues Programm über 75 Mio. USD wurde am 31.07.25 genehmigt.
  • Segmentmix: CTU 56 % des Umsatzes, AIUS 26 %, USAHS 18 % (operativer Verlust seit Jahresbeginn von 2,0 Mio. USD während der Integration).
  • Die Brutto-aufgeschobenen Einnahmen stiegen auf 113,6 Mio. USD, was höhere Abrechnungen und Einschreibungen widerspiegelt; die Rückstellung für Kreditverluste blieb stabil bei 42,3 Mio. USD.
  • Die Bilanz bleibt schuldenarm; ein gescheiterter Sale-and-Leaseback in Höhe von 56,8 Mio. USD führte zu einer Finanzverbindlichkeit. Gesamtes Bargeld plus Investitionen übersteigen alle Verbindlichkeiten um ca. 675 Mio. USD.
  • Der effektive Steuersatz sank auf 27,0 % (Vorteil durch Aktienvergütungen und Rückstellungen).
  • Regulatorisch/rechtlich: DOJ-Klage wegen False Claims Act und neue CID sind noch nicht gelöst; Rückstellung für Rechtsstreitigkeiten beträgt 1,5 Mio. USD.

Fazit: Solides Umsatzwachstum und Cashflow kompensieren Margenverwässerung durch USAHS und höhere Abschreibungen. Die großzügige Liquidität unterstützt fortgesetzte Aktienrückkäufe und Dividenden, während die Integration und regulatorische Entwicklungen wichtige Beobachtungspunkte bleiben.

Positive
  • Revenue growth 25.7 % YoY driven by both organic enrollment and USAHS acquisition.
  • Net income up 6.8 % and diluted EPS $0.62, marking the fifth straight quarterly EPS increase.
  • Operating cash flow $143.9 m exceeds net income, boosting liquidity to $659.6 m.
  • Board authorized new $75 m share-repurchase program after nearly exhausting prior plan.
  • Minimal long-term debt; cash and investments comfortably cover all liabilities.
Negative
  • Operating expenses up 31 % YoY, compressing operating margin from 27.6 % to 24.5 %.
  • USAHS posted a $2.0 m YTD operating loss, indicating integration/margin risks.
  • $56.8 m failed sale-leaseback liability adds fixed financing cost through 2050.
  • Ongoing DOJ False Claims Act litigation and new CID could lead to material penalties or Title IV restrictions.
  • Bad-debt expense rose to $13.0 m YTD, reflecting higher credit-loss provisioning.

Insights

TL;DR � Revenue beats and cash builds; margins tighten, but capital return intact.

Perdoceo posted double-digit revenue and EPS gains despite elevated expenses tied to the USAHS acquisition. Free cash flow conversion remains robust (OCF > net income), and $660 m of liquid assets provides exceptional balance-sheet optionality. Share count fell 1 % YTD and a fresh $75 m authorization signals confidence. Key positives include 26 % YTD revenue growth, 19.6 % net margin and minimal leverage. Offsets are higher depreciation (+230 %) and integration drag that pushed USAHS into a modest loss. Valuation catalysts rest on successful USAHS margin expansion and resolution of DOJ matters. Overall impact viewed as moderately positive for equity holders.

TL;DR � Strong finances, but legal clouds and sale-leaseback liability temper outlook.

The filing flags persistent regulatory exposure: an active False Claims Act suit and a fresh DOJ CID probing admissions pay and Fast Track credits. Historical precedents indicate settlements can reach eight-figure sums and impose operating restrictions. Litigation reserve is only $1.5 m, suggesting potential under-provisioning. The failed sale-leaseback adds $56.8 m of financing obligations plus interest, marginally increasing fixed-cost leverage. Bad-debt expense also ticked up 8 %. While liquidity is ample, unresolved probes could curtail future cash deployment and affect Title IV eligibility. I classify the disclosure as medium-risk, counter-balancing otherwise healthy fundamentals.

Riepilogo Q2 2025 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • I ricavi sono aumentati del 25,7% su base annua, raggiungendo 209,6 milioni di dollari, grazie all'acquisizione di USAHS a dicembre 2024 (che rappresenta il 18% delle vendite trimestrali) e alla crescita continua delle unità legacy.
  • L'utile operativo è salito dell'11,7% a 51,4 milioni di dollari; l'utile netto è cresciuto del 6,8% a 41,0 milioni, con un utile diluito per azione di 0,62 dollari rispetto a 0,57 dollari.
  • I ricavi da inizio anno ammontano a 422,6 milioni (+26%), l'utile netto a 84,7 milioni (+8,8%). Il flusso di cassa operativo si è rafforzato a 143,9 milioni (+55%).
  • La liquidità, equivalenti e investimenti a breve termine hanno raggiunto 659,6 milioni di dollari dopo riacquisti per 46,1 milioni (1,6 milioni di azioni) e dividendi per 17,7 milioni; è rimasto solo 1 milione sotto la precedente autorizzazione da 50 milioni, ma è stato approvato un nuovo programma da 75 milioni il 31/07/25.
  • Composizione segmenti: CTU 56% dei ricavi, AIUS 26%, USAHS 18% (con una perdita operativa YTD di 2,0 milioni durante l'integrazione).
  • Il ricavo differito lordo è salito a 113,6 milioni, riflettendo un aumento di fatturazione e iscrizioni; l'accantonamento per perdite su crediti è stabile a 42,3 milioni.
  • Lo stato patrimoniale rimane leggero sul debito; una vendita e riacquisto fallita da 56,8 milioni ha generato una passività finanziaria. La liquidità totale più investimenti supera le passività di circa 675 milioni.
  • L'aliquota fiscale effettiva è scesa al 27,0% (beneficio da compensi azionari e rilascio di riserve).
  • Aspetti regolatori/legali: la causa DOJ per False Claims Act e il nuovo CID sono ancora irrisolti; riserva per contenziosi pari a 1,5 milioni.

Conclusione: La solida crescita dei ricavi e la generazione di cassa compensano la diluizione dei margini dovuta a USAHS e all’aumento degli ammortamenti. L’ampia liquidità supporta i riacquisti e i dividendi continui, mentre l’esecuzione dell’integrazione e gli esiti regolatori restano fattori chiave da monitorare.

Resumen Q2 2025 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • Los ingresos aumentaron un 25,7 % interanual hasta 209,6 millones de dólares, impulsados por la adquisición de USAHS en diciembre de 2024 (18 % de las ventas trimestrales) y el crecimiento continuo en las unidades heredadas.
  • El ingreso operativo subió un 11,7 % hasta 51,4 millones; la utilidad neta creció un 6,8 % hasta 41,0 millones, con ganancias diluidas por acción de 0,62 dólares frente a 0,57 dólares.
  • Los ingresos acumulados del año alcanzaron 422,6 millones (+26 %), la utilidad neta 84,7 millones (+8,8 %). El flujo de caja operativo se fortaleció a 143,9 millones (+55 %).
  • El efectivo, equivalentes e inversiones a corto plazo alcanzaron 659,6 millones tras recompras por 46,1 millones (1,6 millones de acciones) y dividendos por 17,7 millones; quedó solo 1 millón bajo la autorización previa de 50 millones, pero se aprobó un nuevo programa de 75 millones el 31/07/25.
  • Composición por segmentos: CTU 56 % de los ingresos, AIUS 26 %, USAHS 18 % (pérdida operativa acumulada de 2,0 millones durante la integración).
  • Los ingresos diferidos brutos aumentaron a 113,6 millones, reflejando mayor facturación e inscripciones; la provisión para pérdidas crediticias se mantuvo estable en 42,3 millones.
  • El balance sigue con poca deuda; una venta con arrendamiento fallida de 56,8 millones generó un pasivo financiero. El efectivo total más inversiones supera todas las obligaciones en aproximadamente 675 millones.
  • La tasa efectiva de impuestos bajó al 27,0 % (beneficio por compensación accionaria y liberación de reservas).
  • Regulatorio/legal: la demanda DOJ bajo la Ley de Reclamaciones Falsas y el nuevo CID siguen sin resolverse; reserva para litigios de 1,5 millones.

°ä´Ç²Ô³¦±ô³Ü²õ¾±Ã³²Ô: El sólido crecimiento de ingresos y generación de efectivo compensan la dilución del margen por USAHS y mayor depreciación. La amplia liquidez respalda recompras y dividendos continuos, mientras que la ejecución de la integración y los resultados regulatorios son aspectos clave a vigilar.

2025� 2분기 요약 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • ë§¤ì¶œì€ ì „ë…„ ë™ê¸° 대ë¹� 25.7% ì¦ê°€í•� 2ì–� 960ë§� 달러ë¡�, 2024ë…� 12ì›� USAHS ì¸ìˆ˜(분기 매출ì� 18%)와 기존 사업부ì� ì§€ì†� 성장ì—� 힘입ì�.
  • ì˜ì—…ì´ìµì€ 11.7% ì¦ê°€í•� 5,140ë§� 달러, 순ì´ìµì€ 6.8% ì¦ê°€í•� 4,100ë§� 달러ë¥� 기ë¡í–ˆìœ¼ë©�, í¬ì„ 주당순ì´ìµì€ 0.62달러ë¡� ì „ë…„ 0.57달러 대ë¹� ìƒìй.
  • ì—°ì´ˆ ì´í›„ ë§¤ì¶œì€ 4ì–� 2,260ë§� 달러(+26%), 순ì´ìµì€ 8.8% ì¦ê°€í•� 8,470ë§� 달러. ì˜ì—… 현금 íë¦„ì€ 55% ì¦ê°€í•� 1ì–� 4,390ë§� 달러ë¡� ê°•í™”ë�.
  • 현금, 현금ì„� ìžì‚° ë°� 단기 투ìžê¸ˆì€ 6ì–� 5,960ë§� 달러ì—� ë„달했으ë©�, 4,610ë§� 달러(160ë§� ì£�) ìžì‚¬ì£� 매입ê³� 1,770ë§� 달러 배당ê¸� ì§€ê¸� 후ì—ë� 잔액 유지. ì´ì „ 5,000ë§� 달러 ìŠ¹ì¸ í•œë„ ì¤� 100ë§� 달러ë§� 남았으나, 2025ë…� 7ì›� 31ì� ì‹ ê·œ 7,500ë§� 달러 프로그램 승ì¸.
  • 사업 ë¶€ë¬� 구성: CTU 56%, AIUS 26%, USAHS 18% (통합 과정ì—서 ì—°ì´ˆ ì´í›„ 200ë§� 달러 ì˜ì—… ì†ì‹¤ ë°œìƒ).
  • ì´� ì´ì—° 수ìµì€ 1ì–� 1,360ë§� 달러ë¡� 청구 ë°� ë“±ë¡ ì¦ê°€ ë°˜ì˜; 대ì†ì¶©ë‹¹ê¸ˆì€ 4,230ë§� 달러ë¡� 안정ì � 유지.
  • 재무 ìƒíƒœí‘œëŠ” 여전íž� 부채가 ì ìŒ; 5,680ë§� 달러 규모 실패í•� ë§¤ê° í›� 재리ìŠ� 거래ë¡� 금융 ë¶€ì±� ë°œìƒ. ì´� 현금 ë°� 투ìžì•¡ì´ 모든 부채를 ì•� 6ì–� 7,500ë§� 달러 초과.
  • 유효 ì„¸ìœ¨ì€ 27.0%ë¡� 완화ë�(ì£¼ì‹ ë³´ìƒ ë°� 준비금 í•´ì œë¡� ì¸í•œ 혜íƒ).
  • 규제/ë²•ì  ì‚¬í•­: DOJ 허위 청구ë²� 소송ê³� ì‹ ê·œ CIDëŠ� ì•„ì§ í•´ê²°ë˜ì§€ 않았으며, 소송 ì¤€ë¹„ê¸ˆì€ 150ë§� 달러.

ìš”ì : 견고í•� 매출 성장ê³� 현금 창출ì� USAHSë¡� ì¸í•œ 마진 í¬ì„ ë°� ê°ê°€ìƒê° ì¦ê°€ë¥� ìƒì‡„í•�. ì¶©ë¶„í•� 유ë™ì„±ìœ¼ë¡� ìžì‚¬ì£� 매입ê³� 배당ê¸� ì§€ê¸‰ì„ ì§€ì†� ì§€ì›í•˜ë©�, 통합 실행ê³� 규제 결과가 주요 ê´€ì°� í¬ì¸íŠ¸ìž„.

Résumé T2 2025 (Perdoceo Education � PRDO) :

  • Le chiffre d'affaires a bondi de 25,7 % en glissement annuel pour atteindre 209,6 M$, soutenu par l'acquisition de USAHS en décembre 2024 (18 % des ventes trimestrielles) et la croissance continue des unités historiques.
  • Le résultat opérationnel a augmenté de 11,7 % pour atteindre 51,4 M$ ; le résultat net a progressé de 6,8 % à 41,0 M$, avec un BPA dilué de 0,62 $ contre 0,57 $.
  • Le chiffre d'affaires cumulé depuis le début de l'année est de 422,6 M$ (+26 %), le résultat net de 84,7 M$ (+8,8 %). Les flux de trésorerie opérationnels se sont renforcés à 143,9 M$ (+55 %).
  • La trésorerie, les équivalents et les investissements à court terme ont atteint 659,6 M$ après 46,1 M$ de rachats d’actions (1,6 million d’actions) et 17,7 M$ de dividendes ; il ne restait quâ€�1 M$ sous l’autorisation précédente de 50 M$, mais un nouveau programme de 75 M$ a été approuvé le 31/07/25.
  • Répartition par segment : CTU 56 % du chiffre d’affaires, AIUS 26 %, USAHS 18 % (perte opérationnelle cumulée de 2,0 M$ durant l’intégration).
  • Le revenu différé brut a augmenté à 113,6 M$, reflétant une facturation et des inscriptions plus élevées ; la provision pour pertes sur crédits est stable à 42,3 M$.
  • Le bilan reste peu endetté ; une opération de vente-bailback ratée de 56,8 M$ a créé un passif financier. La trésorerie totale plus les investissements dépassent les passifs d’environ 675 M$.
  • Le taux d’imposition effectif a diminué à 27,0 % (bénéfice lié à la rémunération en actions et aux libérations de provisions).
  • Réglementaire/juridique : la poursuite DOJ au titre de la False Claims Act et le nouveau CID restent non résolus ; provision pour litiges de 1,5 M$.

Conclusion : La solide croissance du chiffre d’affaires et la génération de trésorerie compensent la dilution des marges liée à USAHS et à l’augmentation des amortissements. Une liquidité abondante soutient les rachats d’actions et les dividendes continus, tandis que l’exécution de l’intégration et les résultats réglementaires restent des points clés à surveiller.

Q2 2025 Überblick (Perdoceo Education � PRDO):

  • Der Umsatz stieg im Jahresvergleich um 25,7 % auf 209,6 Mio. USD, unterstützt durch die Übernahme von USAHS im Dezember 2024 (18 % des Quartalsumsatzes) und das anhaltende Wachstum der Bestandsunternehmen.
  • Das operative Ergebnis kletterte um 11,7 % auf 51,4 Mio. USD; der Nettogewinn stieg um 6,8 % auf 41,0 Mio. USD, was ein verwässertes Ergebnis je Aktie von 0,62 USD gegenüber 0,57 USD bedeutet.
  • Der Umsatz seit Jahresbeginn beträgt 422,6 Mio. USD (+26 %), der Nettogewinn 84,7 Mio. USD (+8,8 %). Der operative Cashflow verbesserte sich um 55 % auf 143,9 Mio. USD.
  • Bargeld, Äquivalente und kurzfristige Investitionen erreichten 659,6 Mio. USD nach Rückkäufen im Wert von 46,1 Mio. USD (1,6 Mio. Aktien) und Dividenden von 17,7 Mio. USD; unter der vorherigen Genehmigung von 50 Mio. USD verblieb nur noch 1 Mio. USD, aber ein neues Programm über 75 Mio. USD wurde am 31.07.25 genehmigt.
  • Segmentmix: CTU 56 % des Umsatzes, AIUS 26 %, USAHS 18 % (operativer Verlust seit Jahresbeginn von 2,0 Mio. USD während der Integration).
  • Die Brutto-aufgeschobenen Einnahmen stiegen auf 113,6 Mio. USD, was höhere Abrechnungen und Einschreibungen widerspiegelt; die Rückstellung für Kreditverluste blieb stabil bei 42,3 Mio. USD.
  • Die Bilanz bleibt schuldenarm; ein gescheiterter Sale-and-Leaseback in Höhe von 56,8 Mio. USD führte zu einer Finanzverbindlichkeit. Gesamtes Bargeld plus Investitionen übersteigen alle Verbindlichkeiten um ca. 675 Mio. USD.
  • Der effektive Steuersatz sank auf 27,0 % (Vorteil durch Aktienvergütungen und Rückstellungen).
  • Regulatorisch/rechtlich: DOJ-Klage wegen False Claims Act und neue CID sind noch nicht gelöst; Rückstellung für Rechtsstreitigkeiten beträgt 1,5 Mio. USD.

Fazit: Solides Umsatzwachstum und Cashflow kompensieren Margenverwässerung durch USAHS und höhere Abschreibungen. Die großzügige Liquidität unterstützt fortgesetzte Aktienrückkäufe und Dividenden, während die Integration und regulatorische Entwicklungen wichtige Beobachtungspunkte bleiben.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

Commission File Number: 0-23245

 

img152932132_0.jpg

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

36-3932190

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

1750 E. Golf Road

Schaumburg, Illinois

60173

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 781-3600

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: N/A

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

PRDO

 

Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes No

Number of shares of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding as of July 25, 2025: 64,953,379

 


PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

2

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

29

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

31

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

31

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

Item 5.

Other Information

31

Item 6.

Exhibits

32

 

 

SIGNATURES

34

 

 

 


 

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

ASSETS

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted

 

$

172,075

 

 

$

109,130

 

Restricted cash

 

 

21,602

 

 

 

22,623

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

193,677

 

 

 

131,753

 

Short-term investments

 

 

465,912

 

 

 

459,795

 

Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments

 

 

659,589

 

 

 

591,548

 

Student receivables, gross

 

 

71,322

 

 

 

63,925

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(38,094

)

 

 

(41,118

)

Student receivables, net

 

 

33,228

 

 

 

22,807

 

Receivables, other

 

 

9,171

 

 

 

5,330

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

16,384

 

 

 

16,910

 

Inventories

 

 

2,635

 

 

 

3,388

 

Other current assets

 

 

200

 

 

 

171

 

Total current assets

 

 

721,207

 

 

 

640,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $78,231 and $67,492
   as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

 

87,708

 

 

 

95,508

 

Right of use asset, net - operating

 

 

46,786

 

 

 

50,099

 

Right of use asset, net - finance

 

 

12,817

 

 

 

15,375

 

Goodwill

 

 

258,191

 

 

 

258,012

 

Intangible assets, net of amortization of $36,354 and $27,725 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

 

86,377

 

 

 

95,006

 

Student receivables, gross

 

 

9,062

 

 

 

8,597

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(4,220

)

 

 

(2,402

)

Student receivables, net

 

 

4,842

 

 

 

6,195

 

Deferred income tax assets, net

 

 

68,774

 

 

 

68,774

 

Other assets

 

 

7,685

 

 

 

7,911

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,294,387

 

 

$

1,237,034

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liability-operating

 

$

5,442

 

 

$

7,792

 

Lease liability-finance

 

 

5,214

 

 

 

5,466

 

Accounts payable

 

 

16,644

 

 

 

12,805

 

Accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and related benefits

 

 

31,356

 

 

 

35,059

 

Advertising and marketing costs

 

 

6,689

 

 

 

8,135

 

Income taxes

 

 

5,970

 

 

 

4,926

 

Other

 

 

15,785

 

 

 

21,239

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

81,699

 

 

 

36,740

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

168,799

 

 

 

132,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liability-operating

 

 

48,230

 

 

 

50,224

 

Lease liability-finance

 

 

8,886

 

 

 

11,555

 

Sale lease-back financing

 

 

56,766

 

 

 

-

 

Construction financing

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,500

 

Other liabilities

 

 

27,075

 

 

 

27,057

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

140,957

 

 

 

145,336

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 92,041,041
   and
91,023,660 shares issued, 64,953,379 and 65,719,224 shares
   outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

 

920

 

 

 

910

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

713,940

 

 

 

707,212

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

722

 

 

 

166

 

Retained earnings

 

 

662,856

 

 

 

595,672

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 27,087,662 and 25,304,436 shares as of June 30, 2025
   and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

 

(393,807

)

 

 

(344,424

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

984,631

 

 

 

959,536

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

$

1,294,387

 

 

$

1,237,034

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

REVENUE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tuition and fees, net

 

$

208,375

 

 

$

165,404

 

 

$

420,223

 

 

$

332,402

 

Other

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

1,336

 

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

2,602

 

Total revenue

 

 

209,581

 

 

 

166,740

 

 

 

422,585

 

 

 

335,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Educational services and facilities

 

 

50,241

 

 

 

27,516

 

 

 

98,783

 

 

 

57,374

 

General and administrative

 

 

97,793

 

 

 

89,311

 

 

 

198,721

 

 

 

176,793

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,148

 

 

 

3,069

 

 

 

21,955

 

 

 

6,085

 

Asset impairment

 

 

-

 

 

 

838

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,468

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

158,182

 

 

 

120,734

 

 

 

319,459

 

 

 

242,720

 

Operating income

 

 

51,399

 

 

 

46,006

 

 

 

103,126

 

 

 

92,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

6,460

 

 

 

7,190

 

 

 

12,936

 

 

 

13,983

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1,611

)

 

 

(112

)

 

 

(3,293

)

 

 

(447

)

Miscellaneous (expense) income

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(70

)

 

 

(26

)

 

 

45

 

Total other income

 

 

4,839

 

 

 

7,008

 

 

 

9,617

 

 

 

13,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRETAX INCOME

 

 

56,238

 

 

 

53,014

 

 

 

112,743

 

 

 

105,865

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

15,210

 

 

 

14,585

 

 

 

28,027

 

 

 

27,994

 

NET INCOME

 

 

41,028

 

 

 

38,429

 

 

 

84,716

 

 

 

77,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE - BASIC:

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

1.29

 

 

$

1.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED:

 

$

0.62

 

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

1.27

 

 

$

1.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

65,331

 

 

 

65,611

 

 

 

65,504

 

 

 

65,583

 

Diluted

 

 

66,582

 

 

 

67,077

 

 

 

66,722

 

 

 

66,956

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

NET INCOME

 

$

41,028

 

 

$

38,429

 

 

$

84,716

 

 

$

77,871

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(39

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

49

 

 

 

(93

)

 

 

556

 

 

 

(1,016

)

     Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

49

 

 

 

(101

)

 

 

556

 

 

 

(1,055

)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

$

41,077

 

 

$

38,328

 

 

$

85,272

 

 

$

76,816

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


 

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Issued Shares

 

 

$0.01 Par
Value

 

 

Purchased Shares

 

 

Cost

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE, April 1, 2025

 

 

91,974

 

 

$

920

 

 

 

(26,438

)

 

$

(372,917

)

 

$

711,037

 

 

$

673

 

 

$

630,542

 

 

$

970,255

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

41,028

 

 

 

41,028

 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

49

 

Dividends to shareholders, per share $0.13

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8,714

)

 

 

(8,714

)

Treasury stock purchased

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(650

)

 

 

(20,890

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(20,890

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,586

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,586

 

Common stock issued

 

 

67

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

317

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

317

 

BALANCE, June 30, 2025

 

 

92,041

 

 

$

920

 

 

 

(27,088

)

 

$

(393,807

)

 

$

713,940

 

 

$

722

 

 

$

662,856

 

 

$

984,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Issued Shares

 

 

$0.01 Par
Value

 

 

Purchased Shares

 

 

Cost

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE, April 1, 2024

 

 

90,907

 

 

$

909

 

 

 

(25,304

)

 

$

(344,424

)

 

$

698,619

 

 

$

(1,620

)

 

$

512,622

 

 

$

866,106

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

38,429

 

 

 

38,429

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(8

)

Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(93

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(93

)

Dividends to shareholders, per share $0.11

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7,445

)

 

 

(7,445

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,250

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,250

 

Common stock issued

 

 

71

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

285

 

BALANCE, June 30, 2024

 

 

90,978

 

 

$

910

 

 

 

(25,304

)

 

$

(344,424

)

 

$

701,153

 

 

$

(1,721

)

 

$

543,606

 

 

$

899,524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Issued Shares

 

 

$0.01 Par
Value

 

 

Purchased Shares

 

 

Cost

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE, January 1, 2025

 

 

91,024

 

 

$

910

 

 

 

(25,304

)

 

$

(344,424

)

 

$

707,212

 

 

$

166

 

 

$

595,672

 

 

$

959,536

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

84,716

 

 

 

84,716

 

Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

556

 

Dividends to shareholders, per share $0.26

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17,532

)

 

 

(17,532

)

Treasury stock purchased

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,635

)

 

 

(46,082

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(46,082

)

Earnout payments for business acquisition

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

4,243

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,243

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,443

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,443

 

Common stock issued

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(307

)

 

 

(7,544

)

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,249

)

BALANCE, June 30, 2025

 

 

92,041

 

 

$

920

 

 

 

(27,088

)

 

$

(393,807

)

 

$

713,940

 

 

$

722

 

 

$

662,856

 

 

$

984,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Issued Shares

 

 

$0.01 Par
Value

 

 

Purchased Shares

 

 

Cost

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

Total

 

BALANCE, January 1, 2024

 

 

90,270

 

 

$

903

 

 

 

(24,726

)

 

$

(334,220

)

 

$

694,798

 

 

$

(666

)

 

$

480,606

 

 

$

841,421

 

Net income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

77,871

 

 

 

77,871

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(39

)

Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,016

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,016

)

Dividends to shareholders, per share $0.22

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(14,871

)

 

 

(14,871

)

Treasury stock purchased

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(385

)

 

 

(6,769

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,769

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,557

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,557

 

Common stock issued

 

 

708

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(193

)

 

 

(3,435

)

 

 

1,798

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,630

)

BALANCE, June 30, 2024

 

 

90,978

 

 

$

910

 

 

 

(25,304

)

 

$

(344,424

)

 

$

701,153

 

 

$

(1,721

)

 

$

543,606

 

 

$

899,524

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

84,716

 

 

$

77,871

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

 

 

 

 

 

 

cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset impairment

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,468

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

21,955

 

 

 

6,085

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

12,631

 

Compensation expense related to share-based awards

 

 

5,443

 

 

 

4,557

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

-

 

 

 

562

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

18,776

 

 

 

(11,157

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

143,905

 

 

 

93,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of available-for-sale investments

 

 

(192,891

)

 

 

(204,060

)

Sales of available-for-sale investments

 

 

189,272

 

 

 

145,945

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(4,489

)

 

 

(2,022

)

Business acquisition

 

 

854

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(7,254

)

 

 

(60,137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 

 

1,295

 

 

 

1,805

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(46,082

)

 

 

(6,769

)

Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation

 

 

(7,544

)

 

 

(3,435

)

Payments of cash dividends and dividend equivalents

 

 

(17,718

)

 

 

(14,613

)

Earnout payments for business acquisition

 

 

(1,757

)

 

 

-

 

Principal payments for finance lease

 

 

(2,432

)

 

 

-

 

Principal payments for failed sale leaseback

 

 

(489

)

 

 

-

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(74,727

)

 

 

(23,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

61,924

 

 

 

9,868

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of the period

 

 

131,753

 

 

 

119,021

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of the period

 

$

193,677

 

 

$

128,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4


 

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY

Perdoceo’s accredited academic institutions offer a quality postsecondary education to a diverse student population, with fully online, campus-based and hybrid learning programs. The Company’s academic institutions – Colorado Technical University (“CTU”), the American InterContinental University System (“AIUS” or “AIU System”) and University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences ("USAHS") – provide degree programs from the associate through doctoral level as well as non-degree seeking and professional development programs. Our academic institutions offer students industry-relevant and career-focused academic programs that are designed to meet the educational needs of today’s busy adults. CTU and AIUS continue to show innovation in higher education, advancing personalized learning technologies like their intellipath® learning platform and using data analytics and technology to serve and educate students while enhancing overall learning and academic experiences. USAHS prepares medical professionals to provide quality medical care to communities across the country primarily through its graduate health sciences degree offerings in physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech language therapy and nursing, as well as continuing education programs. Perdoceo's academic institutions are committed to providing quality education that closes the gap between learners who seek to advance their careers and employers and communities needing a qualified workforce.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” “Perdoceo” and “PEC” refer to Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. This report should be read in conjunction with our 2024 Form 10-K. In our opinion, these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation.

Operating results for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2025.

On December 2, 2024, the Company acquired the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (the "USAHS acquisition"). Results of operations related to the USAHS acquisition are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. See Note 3 "Business Acquisition" for further information.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Our reporting segments are determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 – Segment Reporting and are based upon how the Company analyzes performance and makes decisions. Each segment represents a postsecondary education provider that offers a variety of academic programs. We organize our business across three reporting segments: CTU, AIUS and USAHS.

 

 

3. BUSINESS ACQUISITION

On December 2, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences ("USAHS").

USAHS is among the nation’s reputable universities offering graduate health sciences degrees, primarily in physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech language therapy and nursing, as well as continuing education programs. Founded in 1979, USAHS educates students through its network of campuses in San Marcos, California; St. Augustine and Miami, Florida; and Austin and Dallas, Texas and through its online programs.

The purchase price of $137.0 million for USAHS was allocated to the preliminary fair values of acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets of $268.5 million and assumed liabilities of $131.5 million as of December 2, 2024. The purchase price consisted of an initial cash payment made in December 2024, and a working capital true up of $0.8 million, which was received in April 2025. Based on our preliminary purchase price allocation, we have recorded goodwill of $17.0 million. Goodwill reflects the

5


 

inherent value of the acquired workforce as well as revenue growth opportunities following the acquisition. All of this goodwill balance will not be deductible for income tax reporting purposes. Management's purchase price allocation is provisional as the fair value of deferred tax assets are still being finalized, primarily due to the timing of the acquisition which occurred in December 2024.

The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of acquisition date (dollars in thousands):

 

 

USAHS

 

 

 

December 2, 2024

 

Assets:

 

 

 

Student and other receivables

 

$

1,771

 

Prepaid assets

 

 

4,727

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

78,800

 

ROU assets

 

 

53,271

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

Trade name (indefinite-lived)

 

 

9,800

 

Customer relationships (2 year life)

 

 

14,000

 

Course curriculum (4 year life)

 

 

15,500

 

Accreditation rights (12 year life)

 

 

25,000

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

 

47,626

 

Other assets

 

 

977

 

Goodwill

 

 

17,029

 

         Total assets acquired

 

$

268,501

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

$

9,269

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

10,137

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

55,625

 

Construction financing

 

 

56,500

 

         Total liabilities assumed

 

$

131,531

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

136,970

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent accounting guidance adopted in 2025

In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require that public business entities on an annual basis 1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation, and 2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments require disclosure about income taxes paid by federal, state and foreign taxes, and by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is equal or greater than 5 percent of total income taxes paid. The amendment also requires entities to disclose income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. For all public business entities, ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024; early adoption is permitted. We have evaluated and adopted this guidance. The adoption did not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The amendments in this ASU clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments also clarify that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. For all public business entities, ASU 2022-03 is effective for annual periods and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024; early adoption is permitted. We have evaluated and adopted this guidance. The adoption did not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

 

6


 

5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Investments consist of the following as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gain

 

 

(Loss)

 

 

Fair Value

 

Short-term investments (available-for-sale):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-governmental debt securities

 

$

294,361

 

 

$

738

 

 

$

(90

)

 

$

295,009

 

Treasury and federal agencies

 

 

170,661

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

170,903

 

Total short-term investments (available-for-sale)

 

$

465,022

 

 

$

1,043

 

 

$

(153

)

 

$

465,912

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gain

 

 

(Loss)

 

 

Fair Value

 

Short-term investments (available-for-sale):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-governmental debt securities

 

$

246,070

 

 

$

466

 

 

$

(278

)

 

$

246,258

 

Treasury and federal agencies

 

 

213,394

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

(115

)

 

 

213,537

 

Total short-term investments (available-for-sale)

 

$

459,464

 

 

$

724

 

 

$

(393

)

 

$

459,795

 

In the table above, unrealized holding gains (losses) relate to short-term investments that have been in a continuous unrealized gain (loss) position for less than one year, which are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Our non-governmental debt securities primarily consist of corporate bonds, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Our treasury and federal agencies primarily consist of U.S. Treasury bills and federal home loan debt securities.

There were no realized gains or losses from the sale of investments for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurement establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

As of June 30, 2025, we held investments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These investments (available-for-sale) consist of non-governmental debt securities and treasury and federal agencies securities. Available-for-sale securities included in Level 2 are estimated based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2025

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents - money market funds

 

$

33,814

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

33,814

 

Cash and cash equivalents - commercial paper

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,988

 

 

 

4,988

 

Short-term investments - non-governmental debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

295,009

 

 

 

295,009

 

Short-term investments - treasury and federal agencies

 

 

-

 

 

 

170,903

 

 

 

170,903

 

Totals

 

$

33,814

 

 

$

470,900

 

 

$

504,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents - money market funds

 

$

30,189

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

30,189

 

Cash and cash equivalents - federal agency debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,078

 

 

 

13,078

 

Short-term investments - non-governmental debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

246,258

 

 

 

246,258

 

Short-term investments - treasury and federal agencies

 

 

-

 

 

 

213,537

 

 

 

213,537

 

Totals

 

$

30,189

 

 

$

472,873

 

 

$

503,062

 

 

7


 

Equity Method Investment

We make periodic operating maintenance payments to an equity affiliate. The total fees recorded during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Maintenance Fee Payments

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2025

$

452

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2024

$

423

 

For the year to date ended June 30, 2025

$

880

 

For the year to date ended June 30, 2024

$

867

 

 

 

6. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate our revenue by major source for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (3)

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

Total

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (3)

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

Total

 

Tuition and fees, net (1)

$

117,188

 

 

$

54,492

 

 

$

36,695

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

208,375

 

 

$

111,976

 

 

$

53,428

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

165,404

 

Other revenue (2)

 

782

 

 

 

231

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

852

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

1,336

 

Total revenue

$

117,970

 

 

$

54,723

 

 

$

36,697

 

 

$

191

 

 

$

209,581

 

 

$

112,828

 

 

$

53,722

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

190

 

 

$

166,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

USAHS (3)

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

Total

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

USAHS (3)

 

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

Total

 

Tuition and fees, net (1)

$

236,025

 

 

$

108,322

 

 

$

75,876

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

420,223

 

 

$

224,756

 

 

$

107,646

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

332,402

 

Other revenue (2)

 

1,524

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

1,641

 

 

 

581

 

 

-

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

2,602

 

Total revenue

$

237,549

 

 

$

108,782

 

 

$

75,880

 

 

$

374

 

 

$

422,585

 

 

$

226,397

 

 

$

108,227

 

$

-

 

 

$

380

 

 

$

335,004

 

__________________

 

(1)
Tuition and fees, net, includes revenue earned for all degree-granting programs as well as revenue earned for non-degree and professional development programs.
(2)
Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous non-student related revenue.
(3)
USAHS includes revenue beginning on the acquisition date of December 2, 2024.

 

Performance Obligations

Our revenue, which is derived primarily from academic programs taught to students who attend our universities, is generally segregated into two categories: (1) tuition and fees, and (2) other. Tuition and fees represent costs to our students for educational services provided by our universities and are reflected net of scholarships and tuition discounts. Our universities charge tuition and fees at varying amounts and bill students a single charge that covers tuition, certain fees and required program materials, such as textbooks and supplies, which we treat as a single performance obligation. Generally, we bill student tuition at the beginning of each academic term for our degree programs and recognize the tuition as revenue on a straight-line basis over the academic term. As part of a student’s course of instruction, certain fees, such as technology fees and graduation fees, are billed separately to students. These fees are generally earned over the applicable term and are not considered separate performance obligations. We generally bill student tuition upon enrollment for our non-degree professional development programs and recognize the tuition as revenue on a straight-line basis over the length of the offering.

Other revenue, which primarily consists of contract training revenue and miscellaneous non-student related revenue, is billed and recognized as goods are delivered or services are performed.

8


 

Contract Assets

For each term, the portion of tuition and fee payments received from students but not yet earned is recorded as deferred revenue and reported as a current liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, as we expect to earn these revenues within the next year. A contract asset is recorded for each student for the current term for which they are enrolled for the amount charged for the current term that has not yet been received as payment and to which we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment because the student has not reached the point in the student’s current academic term at which the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student. On a student by student basis, the contract asset is offset against the deferred revenue balance for the current term and the net deferred revenue balance is reflected within current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. For certain of our institutions, students are billed as they enroll in courses, including courses related to future periods. Any billings for future periods would meet the definition of a contract asset as we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment as the course has not yet started. Contract assets related to future periods are offset against the respective deferred revenue associated with the future period.

Due to the short-term nature of our academic terms, the contract asset balance which exists at the beginning of each quarter will no longer be a contract asset at the end of that quarter, with the exception of the contract assets associated with future periods. The decrease in contract asset balances are a result of one of the following: it becomes a student receivable balance once a student reaches the point in a student’s academic term where the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student; a refund is made to withdrawn students for the portion entitled to be refunded under each institutions’ refund policy; we receive funds to apply against the contract asset balance; or a student makes a change to the number of classes they are enrolled in which may cause an adjustment to their previously billed amount. As of the end of each quarter, a new contract asset is determined on a student by student basis based on the most recently started term and a student’s progress within that term as compared to the date at which the student is no longer entitled to a refund under each institution’s refund policy. Contract assets associated with future periods remain as contract assets until the course begins and the student reaches the point in that course that they are no longer entitled to a refund.

 

The amount of deferred revenue balances which are being offset with contract assets balances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

As of

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Gross deferred revenue

$

113,585

 

 

$

61,291

 

Gross contract assets

 

(31,886

)

 

 

(24,551

)

Deferred revenue, net

 

$

81,699

 

 

$

36,740

 

Deferred Revenue

Changes in our deferred revenue balances for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (2)

 

 

Total

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (2)

 

 

Total

 

Gross deferred revenue, April 1

$

98,841

 

 

$

28,348

 

 

$

14,302

 

 

$

141,491

 

 

$

82,320

 

 

$

36,619

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

118,939

 

Revenue earned from prior balances

 

(88,396

)

 

 

(24,150

)

 

 

(12,889

)

 

 

(125,435

)

 

 

(69,946

)

 

 

(29,510

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(99,456

)

Billings during period(1)

 

87,979

 

 

 

42,132

 

 

 

49,143

 

 

 

179,254

 

 

 

97,465

 

 

 

39,022

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

136,487

 

Revenue earned for new billings during the period

 

 

(28,792

)

 

 

(30,342

)

 

 

(23,806

)

 

 

(82,940

)

 

 

(42,030

)

 

 

(23,918

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(65,948

)

Other adjustments

 

1,234

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

(277

)

 

 

1,215

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

692

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

763

 

Gross deferred revenue, June 30

$

70,866

 

 

$

16,246

 

 

$

26,473

 

 

$

113,585

 

 

$

67,880

 

 

$

22,905

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

90,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

USAHS (2)

 

 

Total

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

USAHS (2)

 

 

Total

 

Gross deferred revenue, January 1

$

40,082

 

 

$

19,641

 

 

$

1,568

 

 

$

61,291

 

 

$

42,531

 

 

$

21,439

 

$

-

 

 

$

63,970

 

Revenue earned from prior balances

 

(34,980

)

 

 

(17,819

)

 

 

(455

)

 

 

(53,254

)

 

 

(37,248

)

 

 

(19,653

)

 

-

 

 

 

(56,901

)

Billings during period(1)

 

266,607

 

 

 

104,604

 

 

 

101,530

 

 

 

472,741

 

 

 

250,342

 

 

 

108,799

 

 

-

 

 

 

359,141

 

Revenue earned for new billings during the period

 

 

(201,045

)

 

 

(90,503

)

 

 

(75,421

)

 

 

(366,969

)

 

 

(187,508

)

 

 

(87,993

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(275,501

)

Other adjustments

 

202

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

(749

)

 

 

(224

)

 

 

(237

)

 

 

313

 

 

-

 

 

 

76

 

Gross deferred revenue, June 30

$

70,866

 

 

$

16,246

 

 

$

26,473

 

 

$

113,585

 

 

$

67,880

 

 

$

22,905

 

$

-

 

 

$

90,785

 

______________

9


 

(1)
Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings.
(2)
USAHS includes deferred revenue starting from the acquisition date on December 2, 2024.

Tuition Refunds

If a student withdraws from one of our academic institutions prior to the completion of the academic term, we refund the portion of tuition and fees already paid that, pursuant to our refund policy and applicable federal and state law and accrediting agency standards, we are not entitled to retain. Generally, the amount to be refunded to a student is calculated based upon the percent of the term attended and the amount of tuition and fees paid by the student as of their withdrawal date. In certain circumstances, we have recognized revenue for students who have withdrawn that we are not entitled to retain. We have estimated a reserve for these limited circumstances based on historical evidence in the amount of $2.2 million and $2.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Students are typically entitled to a partial refund until approximately a little more than halfway through their term. Pursuant to each university’s policy, once a student reaches the point in the term where no refund is given, the student would not have a refund due if withdrawing from the university subsequent to that date.

 

 

7. STUDENT RECEIVABLES

Student receivables represent funds owed to us in exchange for the educational services provided to a student. Student receivables are reflected net of an allowance for credit losses at the end of the reporting period. Student receivables, net, are reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as components of both current and non-current assets.

Our students pay for their costs through a variety of funding sources, including federal loan and grant programs, institutional payment plans, employer tuition assistance, Veterans’ Administration and other military funding and grants, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments, as well as private loans. Cash receipts from government related sources are typically received during the current academic term. We typically receive funds after the end of an academic term for students who receive employer tuition assistance. Students who have not applied for any type of financial aid or students whose financial aid may not fully cover the cost of their tuition and fees generally set up a payment plan with the institution and make payments on a monthly basis per the terms of the payment plan. For those balances that are not received during the academic term, the balance is typically due within the current academic year which is approximately 30 weeks in length. Generally, a student receivable balance is written off once a student has been out of school for greater than 90 days and has not made a payment.

Our standard student receivable allowance is based on an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for student receivables. Our estimation methodology considers a number of quantitative and qualitative factors that, based on our collection experience, we believe have an impact on our repayment risk and ability to collect student receivables. Changes in the trends in any of these factors may impact our estimate of the allowance for credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to: internal repayment history, changes in the current economic, legislative or regulatory environments, internal cash collection forecasts and the ability to complete the federal financial aid process with the student. These factors are monitored and assessed on a regular basis. Overall, our allowance estimation process for student receivables is validated by trend analysis of our collections and write-off experience as well as monitoring any emerging factors that we believe impact the ability to collect our student receivables.

We have student receivables that are due greater than 12 months from the date of our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of non-current student receivables under payment plans that are longer than 12 months in duration, net of allowance for credit losses, was $4.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses

We define student receivables as a portfolio segment under ASC Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. Changes in our current and non-current allowance for credit losses related to our student receivable portfolio in accordance with the guidance under ASU 2016-13 for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

42,866

 

 

$

38,554

 

 

$

43,520

 

 

$

37,782

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

5,457

 

 

 

6,075

 

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

12,631

 

Amounts written-off

 

 

(6,426

)

 

 

(7,821

)

 

 

(15,077

)

 

 

(14,053

)

Recoveries

 

 

417

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

911

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

42,314

 

 

$

37,271

 

 

$

42,314

 

 

$

37,271

 

 

10


 

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amount reported in our consolidated balance sheets for the current portion of student receivables approximates fair value because of the nature of these financial instruments as they generally have short maturity periods. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the non-current portion of student receivables, since observable market data is not readily available, and no reasonable estimation methodology exists.

8. LEASES

We lease most of our administrative and educational facilities under non-cancelable operating or finance leases expiring at various dates through 2050. In most cases, we are required to make additional payments under facility leases for taxes, insurance and other operating expenses incurred during the lease period, which are typically variable in nature.

We determine if a contract contains a lease when the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Upon identification and commencement of a lease, we establish a right of use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability.

Quantitative information related to leases is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):

 

11


 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

 

Lease expenses (1)

 

 

 

 

Operating fixed lease expenses

$

2,594

 

$

1,122

 

Finance lease and failed sale leaseback amortization expense

 

1,573

 

 

-

 

Finance lease and failed sale leaseback interest expense

 

1,557

 

 

-

 

Variable lease expenses

 

1,100

 

 

279

 

Sublease income (2)

 

(91

)

 

-

 

Total lease expenses

$

6,733

 

$

1,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other information

 

 

 

 

Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (3)

$

(3,271

)

$

(2,016

)

Gross operating cash flows for finance leases and failed sale leasebacks

 

(1,451

)

 

-

 

Gross financing cash flows for finance leases

 

(1,225

)

 

-

 

Operating cash flows from subleases (3)

 

91

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2025

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2024

 

Lease expenses (1)

 

 

 

 

Operating fixed lease expenses

$

5,207

 

$

2,566

 

Finance lease and failed sale leaseback amortization expense

 

3,146

 

 

-

 

Finance lease and failed sale leaseback interest expense

 

3,129

 

 

-

 

Variable lease expenses

 

2,218

 

 

337

 

Sublease income (2)

 

(168

)

 

-

 

Total lease expenses

$

13,532

 

$

2,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other information

 

 

 

 

Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (3)

$

(7,184

)

$

(4,482

)

Gross operating cash flows for finance leases and failed sale leasebacks

 

(2,866

)

 

-

 

Gross financing cash flows for finance leases

 

(2,432

)

 

-

 

Gross financing cash flows for failed sale leaseback

 

(489

)

 

-

 

Operating cash flows from subleases (3)

 

168

 

 

-

 

 

As of June 30, 2025

 

As of June 30, 2024

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – operating leases

 

89

 

 

69

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – finance leases

 

31

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average discount rate – operating leases

 

6.2

%

 

5.1

%

Weighted average discount rate– finance leases

 

5.9

%

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

__________________

(1)
Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability.
(2)
For certain of our leased locations, we have vacated the facility and have fully or partially subleased the space.
(3)
Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs.

 

Failed Sale-Leaseback

Upon construction commencement of the new St. Augustine campus in April 2023, the Company determined that it was the deemed owner for accounting purposes during the construction period under a build to suit (“BTS”) arrangement due to the extent of the Company’s involvement in the project. Accordingly, the Company had recognized all cash and non-cash assets contributed by the landlord to the project as of December 31, 2024 as a component of construction in progress with a corresponding construction financing liability. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had recognized $56.5 million in construction contributions made by the landlord as construction financing on the consolidated balance sheet. Lease commencement began in January 2025 upon substantial completion of the BTS arrangement with a stated lease term of 25 years from commencement date.

12


 

Upon lease commencement, the Company determined that it did not meet the criteria under ASC 606-10-25-30 to derecognize the asset as the Company retained control of the asset and the risks and rewards of ownership did not transfer to the landlord. As such the transaction is considered a failed sale leaseback and the Company will retain the asset on its condensed consolidated balance sheet and depreciate the asset over its useful life. A financing obligation liability was recognized in the amount of the net proceeds received in the amount of $56.5 million. The Company will not recognize rent expense related to the leased asset. Instead, monthly rent payments under the lease agreement will be recorded as interest expense and a reduction of the outstanding liability.

Future minimum lease payments for sale-leaseback financing transactions as of June 30, 2025 are as follows:

 

 

 

Sale Leaseback
Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025 (1)

 

$

2,472

 

2026

 

 

5,043

 

2027

 

 

5,143

 

2028

 

 

5,246

 

2029

 

 

5,351

 

2030 and thereafter

 

 

133,284

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

156,539

 

 

 

 

 

Less – Amount representing interest

 

 

(113,555

)

Present value of minimum lease payments

 

 

42,984

 

Plus - liability remaining at term end representing residual value of asset

 

 

13,782

 

Failed sale leaseback liability

 

 

56,766

 

__________________

(1)
Liabilities remaining for the year ending December 31, 2025.

 

9. CONTINGENCIES

An accrual for estimated legal fees and settlements of $1.5 million and $1.2 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, is presented within other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We record a liability when we believe that it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, at least quarterly, developments in our legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that was previously accrued and make adjustments as further information develops, circumstances change or contingencies are resolved. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. We may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (1) if the damages sought are indeterminate; (2) if the proceedings are in early stages; (3) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements; (4) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved; and (5) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any.

United States of America, ex rel. Fiorisce LLC v. Perdoceo Education Corporation, Colorado Technical University, Inc. and American InterContinental University, Inc. On July 19, 2023, we became aware of an amended complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado on May 19, 2023. The original complaint was filed under seal on February 25, 2021 by a former employee of Colorado Technical University through a limited liability company, on behalf of herself, any other interested parties affiliated with the LLC and the federal government. On July 18, 2023, the district court ordered the complaint unsealed and we were notified that the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") had declined to intervene in the action on February 3, 2023. The company had previously received a Civil Investigative Demand ("CID") on April 8, 2022 from the DOJ and had been cooperating with the DOJ in its review. After the federal government declined to intervene in this case, the relator elected to pursue the litigation on behalf of the federal government. If she is successful, she would receive a portion of the federal government’s recovery. The amended complaint alleges violations of the False Claims Act related to the company’s compliance with federal financial aid credit hour requirements in connection with its use of its learning management system. Relator claims that defendants’ conduct caused the government to make payments of federal funds to defendants which the government would not have made if not for defendants’ alleged violation of the law. Relator seeks treble damages plus civil penalties and attorneys’ fees. On January 4, 2024, the Court granted a motion to dismiss with respect to Perdoceo Education Corporation and American InterContinental University, Inc. which removes them as defendants in the case. The Court’s dismissal was “without prejudice”, which allows the relator in the case the opportunity to amend and refile a further amended complaint with respect to those two parties. On May 16, 2025, the Court granted the relator’s request to amend its

13


 

complaint for a second time to again include Perdoceo Education Corporation, but not American InterContinental University, Inc., as a defendant. Relator filed its second amended complaint on May 19, 2025.

On September 7, 2024, the Company received a new CID from the DOJ pursuant to the False Claims Act. The CID requests information and documentation from CTU regarding its compensation practices for its admissions staff as well as information about how CTU has discussed its Fast Track credit program with prospective students. The information sought covers the time period from November 13, 2017 to the present. The Company is cooperating with the DOJ with a view towards resolving this inquiry as promptly as possible.

Because of the many questions of fact and law that may arise, the outcome of these legal proceedings is uncertain at this point. Based on information available to us at present, we cannot reasonably estimate a range of potential loss, if any, for these actions. Accordingly, we have not recognized any liability associated with these actions.

We receive from time-to-time requests from state attorneys general, federal and state government agencies and accreditors relating to our institutions, to specific complaints they have received from students or former students or to student loan forgiveness claims which seek information about students, our programs, and other matters relating to our activities. These requests can be broad and time consuming to respond to, and there is a risk that they could expand and/or lead to a formal action or claims of non-compliance. We are subject to a variety of other claims, lawsuits, arbitrations and investigations that arise from time to time out of the conduct of our business, including, but not limited to, matters involving prospective students, students or former students, alleged violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, both individually and on behalf of a putative class, and employment matters. Periodically matters arise that we consider outside the scope of ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. While we currently believe that these matters, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur in any one or more of these matters, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, reputation, financial position and cash flows.

 

 

10. INCOME TAXES

The determination of the annual effective tax is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments, including the estimated annual pretax income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate and the ongoing development of tax planning strategies during the year. In addition, our provision for income taxes can be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, as well as other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate:

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Pretax income

 

$

56,238

 

 

$

53,014

 

 

$

112,743

 

 

$

105,865

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

15,210

 

 

$

14,585

 

 

$

28,027

 

 

$

27,994

 

Effective rate

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

27.5

%

 

 

24.9

%

 

 

26.4

%

The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation, which decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 0.3% and 2.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025 also includes the release of previously recorded tax reserves, which decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 1.7% and 1.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2024 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation, which decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 0.2% and 0.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2024 also includes the release of previously recorded tax reserves, which decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 1.2% and 1.3%, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, a valuation allowance of $12.0 million was maintained with respect to our equity investment and state net operating losses.

The income tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025 does not take into account the possible future reduction of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The impact of a reduction to the liability will be treated as a discrete item in the period the reduction occurs. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. As of June 30, 2025, we had accrued $4.8 million as an estimate for reasonably possible interest and accrued penalties.

Our tax returns are routinely examined by federal, state and local tax authorities and these audits are at various stages of completion at any given time. The Company’s federal income tax filings are open to examinations for the tax years ended December 31, 2021 and forward.

14


 

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law Public Law No. 119-21 (2025) (the “Act”), nicknamed the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” which introduces comprehensive tax reform measures. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impacts of the legislation. Certain provisions of the Act may result in favorable adjustments to deferred taxes and income taxes payable, particularly those related to the 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying assets placed in service after January 19, 2025, and the immediate expensing of domestic research expenditures. While we continue to assess the overall effect of the new law on our consolidated financial statements, we currently do not expect the legislation to have a material impact on our estimated annual effective tax rate for 2025.

 

 

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Overview

The Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) became effective (as the Career Education Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan) on May 24, 2016, and the amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan became effective on June 3, 2021, upon its approval by the Company’s stockholders. Under the 2016 Plan, Perdoceo may grant to eligible participants awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock, performance units, annual incentive awards, and substitute awards, which generally may be settled in cash or shares of our common stock. The vesting of all types of awards is subject to possible acceleration in certain circumstances. If a plan participant terminates employment for any reason other than by death or disability during the vesting period, the right to unvested awards is generally forfeited.

 

Restricted Stock Units

For each of the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted less than 0.1 million restricted stock units in each period which are not "performance-based" and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $1.3 million and $1.0 million. For the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted approximately 0.2 million and 0.3 million restricted stock units, respectively, which are not "performance-based" and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $6.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively.

For the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted approximately 0.2 million restricted stock units in each period which are "performance-based" and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $3.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively. There were no performance-based restricted stock units granted during each of the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The performance-based restricted stock units are subject to performance conditions which are determined at the time of grant and typically cover a three-year performance period. These performance conditions may result in all units being forfeited even if the requisite service period is met.

All restricted stock units granted in 2025 and 2024 are to be settled in shares of our common stock.

Stock Options

There were no stock options granted during each of the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

Share-Based Compensation Expense

For the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the total share-based compensation expense was approximately $2.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. For the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the total share-based compensation expense was approximately $5.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2025, we estimate that total compensation expense of approximately $21.0 million will be recognized over the next four years for all unvested share-based awards that have been granted to participants. This amount excludes any estimates of forfeitures.

 

12. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On February 20, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program for up to $50.0 million which commenced March 1, 2024 and expires September 30, 2025. The stock repurchase program replaced the previous stock repurchase program. The other terms of the stock repurchase program are consistent with the Company’s previous stock repurchase program.

The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program is determined by the Company’s management and will depend on a variety of factors including stock price, trading volume and other general market and economic conditions, its

15


 

assessment of alternative uses of capital, regulatory requirements and other factors. Repurchases will be made in open market transactions, including block purchases, conducted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act as well as may be made pursuant to trading plans established under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase shares and the Company may, in its discretion, begin, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time, without any prior notice.

During the year to date ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased 1.6 million shares of our common stock for $46.1 million at an average price of $28.19 per share and during the year to date ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 0.4 million shares for $6.8 million at an average price of $17.60. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased 0.7 million shares of our common stock for $20.9 million at an average price of $32.14 per share. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of our common stock.

As of June 30, 2025, approximately $1.0 million was available under our authorized stock repurchase program to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock. Shares of stock repurchased under the program are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.

 

13. WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES

Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive common shares outstanding is computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflects the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised and restricted stock units were settled for common shares during the period.

The weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (shares in thousands):

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Basic common shares outstanding

 

65,331

 

 

 

65,611

 

 

 

65,504

 

 

 

65,583

 

Common stock equivalents

 

1,251

 

 

 

1,466

 

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

1,373

 

Diluted common shares outstanding

 

66,582

 

 

 

67,077

 

 

 

66,722

 

 

 

66,956

 

Certain unexercised stock option awards are excluded from our computations of diluted earnings per share, as these shares were out-of-the-money and their effect would have been anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive options for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025. For the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2024, less than 0.1 million shares were excluded for each of the periods from the computations of diluted earnings per share.

 

14. SEGMENT REPORTING

Our segments are determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280—Segment Reporting and are based on how the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") evaluates performance and allocates resources. Perdoceo's CODM as defined under ASC Topic 280 is its President and Chief Executive Officer. Each segment is comprised of an accredited postsecondary education institution that offers a variety of academic programs.

As of June 30, 2025, our three reporting segments are:

Colorado Technical University (CTU) is committed to providing industry-relevant higher education to a diverse student population, including non-traditional adult learners seeking career advancement and the military community. CTU utilizes innovative technology and experienced faculty, enabling the pursuit of academic and professional goals for learners. CTU offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business and management, nursing, healthcare management, computer science, engineering, information systems and technology, project management, cybersecurity and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 30, 2025, students enrolled at CTU represented approximately 69% of our total enrollments. Approximately 98% of CTU’s students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. Students at CTU's ground-based campuses take both in-person and virtual classes.

16


 

The American InterContinental University System (AIUS or AIU System) is committed to providing industry-relevant higher education opportunities for a diverse student population, including non-traditional adult learners and the military community. AIUS places emphasis on the educational, professional and academic growth of each student. AIUS offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business studies, information technologies, education, behavioral sciences and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 30, 2025, students enrolled at AIUS represented approximately 23% of our total enrollments. Approximately 98% of AIUS’ students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. Students at AIUS' ground-based campus take both in-person and virtual classes.
University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) is dedicated to offering graduate education opportunities in health sciences to a diverse range of students. USAHS focuses on developing professional healthcare practitioners through innovative and personalized classroom, clinical, and distance education opportunities. USAHS offers graduate degrees in health sciences, primarily in physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech-language therapy and nursing, along with continuing education programs and prepares professionals to serve and provide quality medical care to communities across the country. Students pursue their degrees through a network of campuses and through its online programs. As of June 30, 2025, students enrolled at USAHS represented approximately 8% of our total enrollments.

 

We evaluate segment performance based on operating results, specifically our CODM analyzes segment revenue and operating expenses which are directly attributable to the cost to serve and educate prospective students, when making decisions to allocate resources based on segment performance. Adjustments to reconcile segment results to consolidated results are included under the caption “Corporate and Other,” which primarily includes unallocated corporate activity. Substantially all revenue earned by our reporting segments are generated in the United States of America (“U.S.”) and segment and total assets are substantially held in the U.S. Additionally, interest, net and other miscellaneous (expense) income are not material by segment and are not reviewed by our CODM by segment.

 

Summary financial information by reporting segment is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

 

 

2025

 

 

% of Total

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Total

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

CTU

 

$

117,970

 

 

 

56.3

%

 

$

112,828

 

 

 

67.7

%

 

$

46,262

 

 

$

42,890

 

AIUS

 

 

54,723

 

 

 

26.1

%

 

 

53,722

 

 

 

32.2

%

 

 

12,080

 

 

 

12,926

 

USAHS (1)

 

 

36,697

 

 

 

17.5

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(1,694

)

 

 

-

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

191

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

190

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(5,249

)

 

 

(9,810

)

Total

 

$

209,581

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

166,740

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

51,399

 

 

$

46,006

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

 

 

2025

 

 

% of Total

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Total

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

CTU

 

$

237,549

 

 

 

56.2

%

 

$

226,397

 

 

 

67.6

%

 

$

92,359

 

 

$

85,046

 

AIUS

 

 

108,782

 

 

 

25.7

%

 

 

108,227

 

 

 

32.3

%

 

 

23,964

 

 

 

22,212

 

USAHS (1)

 

 

75,880

 

 

 

18.0

%

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(2,024

)

 

 

-

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

374

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

380

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(11,173

)

 

 

(14,974

)

Total

 

$

422,585

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

335,004

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

103,126

 

 

$

92,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets as of  (2)

 

 

 

June 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

CTU

 

$

197,529

 

 

$

189,663

 

AIUS

 

 

158,757

 

 

 

150,437

 

USAHS (1)

 

 

345,030

 

 

 

306,552

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

593,071

 

 

 

590,382

 

Total

 

$

1,294,387

 

 

$

1,237,034

 

 

 

(1)
USAHS includes results of operations starting from the acquisition date on December 2, 2024.

17


 

(2)
Total assets are presented on a condensed consolidated basis and do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between segments and corporate and other.

 

Significant expense category by reporting segment is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

 

Significant expense categories

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (1)

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (1)

 

Academics and student related

 

$

17,644

 

 

$

10,318

 

 

$

15,978

 

 

$

15,481

 

 

$

10,172

 

 

$

-

 

Advertising and marketing

 

 

13,513

 

 

 

9,729

 

 

 

3,798

 

 

 

12,863

 

 

 

10,269

 

 

 

-

 

Admissions

 

 

12,627

 

 

 

8,393

 

 

 

1,330

 

 

 

11,807

 

 

 

8,157

 

 

 

-

 

Administrative (2)

 

 

22,593

 

 

 

9,813

 

 

 

5,659

 

 

 

22,565

 

 

 

8,986

 

 

 

-

 

Bad debt

 

 

2,545

 

 

 

2,635

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

-

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

7,204

 

 

 

2,148

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

-

 

All other expenses (3)

 

 

625

 

 

 

1,053

 

 

 

4,143

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

1,299

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2025

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2024

 

Significant expense categories

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (1)

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIUS

 

 

USAHS (1)

 

Academics and student related

 

$

33,616

 

 

$

20,618

 

 

$

31,394

 

 

$

32,722

 

 

$

20,122

 

 

$

-

 

Advertising and marketing

 

 

27,036

 

 

 

20,185

 

 

 

7,776

 

 

 

26,073

 

 

 

21,298

 

 

 

-

 

Admissions

 

 

25,159

 

 

 

16,940

 

 

 

2,717

 

 

 

23,985

 

 

 

16,869

 

 

 

-

 

Administrative (2)

 

 

45,407

 

 

 

19,254

 

 

 

10,807

 

 

 

43,655

 

 

 

18,944

 

 

 

-

 

Bad debt

 

 

8,419

 

 

 

4,259

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

8,028

 

 

 

4,601

 

 

 

-

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

4,297

 

 

 

1,421

 

 

 

16,074

 

 

 

4,238

 

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

-

 

All other expenses (3)

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

2,141

 

 

 

8,796

 

 

 

2,650

 

 

 

2,496

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________

(1)
USAHS includes financial information starting from the acquisition date on December 2, 2024.
(2)
Administrative expense includes allocations from Corporate and Other.
(3)
All other expenses primarily include occupancy and asset impairment.

 

 

 

 

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On July 31, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program for up to $75.0 million which will commence on July 31, 2025 and expires January 31, 2027. The stock repurchase program replaced the previous stock repurchase program. The other terms of the stock repurchase program are consistent with the Company’s previous stock repurchase program.

 

 

18


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The discussion below and other items in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that reflect our current expectations regarding our future growth, results of operations, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. We have tried to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” ”will,” “continue to,” “focused on” and similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. These statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including, but not limited to, those matters discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 that could cause our actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update such factors or to publicly announce the results of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events, developments, or changed circumstances or for any other reason. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements are the following:

declines in enrollment or interest in our programs or our ability to attract or connect with prospective students;
our continued compliance with and eligibility to participate in Title IV Programs under the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (including the new 90-10, gainful employment, financial responsibility and administrative capability standards prescribed by the U.S. Department of Education (the “Department”)), as well as applicable accreditation standards and state regulatory requirements;
the impact of various versions of “borrower defense to repayment” regulations;
the final outcome of various legal challenges to the Department's loan discharge and forgiveness efforts;
rulemaking or changing interpretations of existing regulations, guidance or historical practices by the Department or any state or accreditor and increased focus by Congress and governmental agencies on, or increased negative publicity about, for-profit education institutions;
the impact of any federal budget reconciliation or other legislative process on the availability of current levels of federal student aid or the conditions associated with participating in such aid programs;
the success of our initiatives to improve student experiences, retention and academic outcomes;
our continued eligibility to participate in educational assistance programs for key employers, veterans and other military personnel;
our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and execute our stock repurchase program;
increased competition;
the impact of management changes; and
changes in the overall U.S. economy.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The MD&A is intended to help investors understand the results of operations, financial condition and present business environment. The MD&A is organized as follows:

Overview
Consolidated Results of Operations
Segment Results of Operations
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Liquidity, Financial Position and Capital Resources

19


 

OVERVIEW

Perdoceo’s accredited academic institutions offer a quality postsecondary education to a diverse student population, with fully online, campus-based and hybrid learning programs. The Company’s academic institutions – Colorado Technical University (“CTU”), the American InterContinental University System (“AIUS” or “AIU System”) and University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences ("USAHS") – provide degree programs from the associate through doctoral level as well as non-degree seeking and professional development programs. Our academic institutions offer students industry-relevant and career-focused academic programs that are designed to meet the educational needs of today’s busy adults. CTU and AIUS continue to show innovation in higher education, advancing personalized learning technologies like their intellipath® learning platform and using data analytics and technology to serve and educate students while enhancing overall learning and academic experiences. USAHS prepares medical professionals to provide quality medical care to communities across the country primarily through its graduate health sciences degrees offerings in physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech language therapy and nursing, as well as continuing education programs. Perdoceo's academic institutions are committed to providing quality education that closes the gap between learners who seek to advance their careers and employers and communities needing a qualified workforce.

On December 2, 2024, the Company acquired the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (the "USAHS acquisition"). Results of operations related to the USAHS acquisition are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

Our reporting segments are determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)Topic 280 – Segment Reporting and are based upon how the Company analyzes performance and makes decisions. Each segment represents a postsecondary education provider that offers a variety of academic programs. We organize our business across three reporting segments: CTU, AIUS and USAHS.

Regulatory Environment and Political Uncertainty

As indicated in “Scrutiny of the For-Profit Postsecondary Education Sector” section within Item 1, "Business" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, the for-profit industry is scrutinized by various policymakers, agencies and interest groups. Congressional hearings and roundtable discussions were previously held regarding certain aspects of the education industry, including issues surrounding student debt as well as publicly reported student outcomes that may be used as part of an institution’s recruiting and admissions practices, and reports were issued that are highly critical of for-profit colleges and universities. Many of the most highly criticized institutions have been closed now for several years.

The November 2024 federal elections resulted in a new President and Congress. We cannot predict the actions that the new Administration or Congress may take or their effect on the higher education sector. The new Congress or Administration may delay, block, modify, or eliminate certain Title IV and other regulations applicable to higher education institutions. In addition, the new Administration may interpret, apply, and enforce Title IV and other regulations in a manner different from current Department guidance and practice. We expect to continue to need to operate nimbly, making necessary changes to the extent possible to comply with new rules or interpretations as well as new interpretations of existing rules.

We encourage you to review Item 1, “Business,” and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K to learn more about our highly regulated industry and related risks and uncertainties, in addition to the MD&A in our 2025 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Note Regarding Non-GAAP measures

We believe it is useful to present non-GAAP financial measures which exclude certain non-cash items as a means to understand the performance of our core business. As a general matter, we use non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP to help analyze the performance of our core business, assist with preparing the annual operating plan, and measure performance for some forms of compensation. In addition, we believe that non-GAAP financial information is used by analysts and others in the investment community to analyze our historical results and to provide estimates of future performance.

We believe certain non-GAAP measures allow us to compare our current operating results with respective historical periods and with the operational performance of other companies in our industry because it does not give effect to potential differences caused by items we do not consider reflective of underlying operating performance. We believe the items we are adjusting for are operating expenses which are not reflective of our underlying business. In evaluating the use of non-GAAP measures, investors should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments presented below. Our presentation of non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by expenses that are unusual, non-routine or non-recurring. A non-GAAP measure has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for net income, operating income, earnings per diluted share, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with and reported under GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of our liquidity.

20


 

Non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed in a reconciliation to respective GAAP financial measures, provide an additional way of viewing the Company's results of operations and the factors and trends affecting the Company's business. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the respective financial results presented in accordance with GAAP.

2025 Second Quarter Overview

During the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 ("current quarter"), our academic institutions remained focused on furthering their goal of changing lives through education and preparing learners for essential skills needed in today’s job market. CTU and AIUS offer a wide array of career-focused degree programs which help learners thrive in today’s evolving job market, while USAHS prepares professionals to serve communities across the country with quality medical care. The total enrollment growth at our academic institutions during the current quarter reinforced and validated our strategy of prioritizing student experiences and academic outcomes that, we believe, should ultimately support sustainable and responsible growth.

Total student enrollments increased 17.4% at June 30, 2025 as compared to June 30, 2024. CTU's total student enrollments increased 7.4% as compared to the prior year quarter end, primarily supported by high levels of student retention and engagement, growth within the corporate student program and higher levels of prospective student interest. Total student enrollments increased 7.1% at AIUS for the current quarter end as compared to the prior year quarter end, driven by the academic calendar at AIUS that resulted in a higher number of enrollment days in the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter and underlying organic enrollment growth. Lastly, for USAHS, the summer term which began in May of 2025 had total student enrollments of 4,000 as of the current quarter end. New enrollments for the summer term included growth in programs such as nursing and speech language therapy as well as the introduction of new modalities for the Doctorate of Physical Therapy program. USAHS has a traditional university calendar with three academic terms and multiple campuses for in-person classes in California, Texas and Florida. USAHS continues to expand its program offerings in terms of new modalities and current campus locations, with the goal of maximizing the geographical area they serve while providing students with a wider choice in taking their courses between online instruction and in person instruction at a campus location as well as hybrid options in between.

For the current quarter, our academic institutions experienced increased levels of prospective student interest and we continued to refine our marketing and admissions spending strategies, including selectively leveraging generative artificial intelligence to identify and engage with prospective students who, we believe, are more likely to succeed at one of our academic institutions. We also continued to upgrade and enhance our technology within admissions, enrollment and student support processes to ensure that our teams are well-equipped to guide and support the growing number of students enrolled at one of our academic institutions throughout their education journey. Additionally, we maintained our commitment to training and developing our admissions, enrollment, and student support teams, ensuring they are fully prepared to assist the increasing number of students throughout their educational journey at our academic institutions.

We expect the high levels of student retention and student engagement we experienced through the second quarter of 2025, as well as the prospective student interest experienced, to continue through the remainder of 2025. As a result, full year revenue is expected to be higher for 2025 due to the USAHS acquisition as well as growth in revenue and student enrollments within CTU and AIUS.

Financial Highlights

Revenue for the current quarter increased by 25.7% or $42.8 million as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to $36.7 million of revenue from the USAHS acquisition which was completed in December 2024 and therefore did not have comparable results in the prior year quarter. CTU and AIUS also contributed to the increase in revenue due to growth in total student enrollments driven by strong student retention and engagement trends along with increased prospective student interest.

Operating income for the current quarter increased to $51.4 million as compared to operating income of $46.0 million in the prior year quarter, driven by increased operating income within CTU and reduced operating losses within Corporate and Other. The increase in operating income for the current quarter was a result of revenue growth at CTU and lower acquisition-related expenses in Corporate and Other as compared to the prior year quarter.

The Company believes it is useful to present non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude certain non-cash items, as a means to understand the core performance of its operations. (See tables below for a GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation.) Adjusted operating income was $61.5 million for the current quarter as compared to $49.1 million for the prior year quarter.

Adjusted operating income and adjusted earnings per diluted share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is presented below (dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted):

 

21


 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

Adjusted Operating Income

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

51,399

 

 

$

46,006

 

 

$

103,126

 

 

$

92,284

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,148

 

 

 

3,069

 

 

 

21,955

 

 

 

6,085

 

Adjusted Operating Income

 

$

61,547

 

 

$

49,075

 

 

$

125,081

 

 

$

98,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported Earnings Per Diluted Share

 

$

0.62

 

 

$

0.57

 

 

$

1.27

 

 

$

1.16

 

Pre-tax adjustments included in operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization for acquired intangible assets

 

 

0.06

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.13

 

 

 

0.04

 

Total pre-tax adjustments

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

0.04

 

Tax effect of adjustments (1)

 

 

(0.01

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(0.03

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Total adjustments after tax

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.03

 

Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

1.37

 

 

$

1.19

 

 

(1)
The tax effect of adjustments was calculated by multiplying the pre-tax adjustments with a tax rate of 25%. This tax rate is intended to reflect federal and state taxable jurisdictions as well as the nature of the adjustments.

Recent Legislative Development

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law Public Law No. 119-21 (2025) (the “Act”), nicknamed the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” a multi-faceted reconciliation package that includes changes impacting many areas of government spending. The Act includes a number of changes to federal student aid programs under the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (“HEA”), including eliminating and replacing Grad PLUS loans for new graduate and professional students, imposing new annual and lifetime borrowing limits across multiple loan programs, establishing an earnings-based eligibility requirement for federal loans that applies equally to all higher education institutions, and adopting new loan repayment options. The changes generally take effect beginning July 1, 2026, and apply prospectively to new borrowers, however some of the changes will require regulations to be promulgated by the Department. Also, existing students as of the effective date are grandfathered in existing loan programs for up to three years while they complete their existing program of study.

 

Loan Limits

Under existing law, federal loan limits for undergraduate students are tiered by academic year, with separate ceilings for subsidized and unsubsidized federal Stafford Loans. Graduate and professional students, in turn, may borrow under the Grad PLUS loan program up to the full cost of attendance without regard to any loan limits, subject only to basic credit criteria and the cost of attendance. Parent PLUS loans similarly allowed creditworthy parents to borrow without regard to specific loan limits, provided the amount did not exceed their child’s cost of attendance minus other aid.

For undergraduate students, the Act maintains annual and aggregate borrowing limits, with different limits for dependent and independent students. For graduate and professional students, the Act replaces the Grad PLUS loan program with new higher unsubsidized Direct Stafford loan annual and aggregate loan limits, with both annual and aggregate limits for professional students being higher than for graduate students. The Act also sets a lifetime aggregate loan limit that is inclusive of any undergraduate debt. Parent PLUS loans now include both annual and aggregate loan limits. The Act also provides a lifetime aggregate student loan limit, which applies to all federal student loan borrowers, regardless of academic program or degree level.

While we continue to evaluate the Act, the Company believes that the new federal loan levels are generally sufficient to meet the level of borrowing typical students make while enrolled in our institutions’ programs. Pursuant to the Act’s transition provisions, current graduate and professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students, who received a federal loan prior to July 1, 2026, may continue borrowing under the prior Grad and Parent PLUS loan programs for up to three additional academic years, or the remainder of the borrower’s expected time to credential, whichever is less, provided the student remains continuously enrolled in

22


 

the same program. See Item 1, “Business - Student Financial Aid and Related Federal Regulation,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for more information.

 

New Earnings Premium Requirement

The Act introduces a new earnings-based eligibility requirement for federal loan access that applies to all institutions, public, private nonprofit, and for-profit. Under the eligibility requirement, graduates from an institution’s programs other than undergraduate certificate programs must meet or exceed specified earnings thresholds. Programs that do not meet these benchmarks risk losing access to federal student loans only, not grants.

Under the new earnings metric, by program, the Department evaluates the median earnings of graduates who received Title IV federal student aid four years after completion. The calculation includes only those graduates who are actively employed in two of three years and not enrolled in additional postsecondary education. For undergraduate programs, a program fails the test if median earnings for those graduates fall below those of working adults aged 25 to 34 with only a high school diploma or equivalent. For graduate and professional programs, the comparison group is working adults in the same age range whose highest credential is a bachelor’s degree. If a program fails this test in two of the three most recent years for which data is available, it becomes ineligible to participate in federal student loan programs.

The Act includes institutional obligations and several procedural safeguards. The Department is required by the Act to establish a formal appeals process. During the pendency of an appeal, the Secretary may permit the institution to maintain participation in federal financial aid programs. Institutions are required to provide timely warnings to students enrolled in any program that fails to meet the earnings threshold in a given year. For programs that lose eligibility under this framework, institutions may seek to regain access to federal student loans after a period of at least two years. It is anticipated the Department will publish regulations, after completion of a negotiated rulemaking, notice and comment, to fully implement the earnings measure under the Act.

The Company believes that this new universally applied earnings requirement will be less restrictive than the existing gainful employment rules. Although the gainful employment rules remain in place following the passage of the Act, existing legal challenges and the passage of this new universal requirement present potential opportunities for the Department to eliminate it as a redundant program assessment measure. We are continuing to evaluate this new requirement, but as with gainful employment, given the complexity of the rule, lack of availability of the earnings data used to calculate the metrics and lack of formal regulations, we are unable to determine the ultimate impact of this requirement on our business at this time. See Item 1, “Business - Student Financial Aid and Related Federal Regulation – GE and FVT Negotiated Rulemaking,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for more information.

 

Borrower Defense and Closed School Loan Discharge Relief

The Act delays implementation of the Biden administration regulations on borrower defense to repayment and closed school loan discharges for 10 years, to July 1, 2035, which reinstates the rules promulgated under the first Trump administration. These regulations remain the subject of a legal challenge currently pending with the Supreme Court of the United States. See Item 1, “Business - Student Financial Aid and Related Federal Regulation – Compliance with Federal Regulatory Standards and Effect of Federal Regulatory Violations – ‘Borrower Defense to Repayment’” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for more information.

Streamlined Loan Repayment Programs

The Act consolidates federal student loan repayment options, reducing them to two primary plans starting July 1, 2026: a standard repayment plan where borrowers make fixed payments with terms ranging from 10 to 25 years based on amount borrowed, and a new income-driven Repayment Assistance Plan (“RAP”) that offers loan forgiveness after 30 years. Existing income-driven repayment plans will be phased out by July 2026, requiring both new and existing borrowers to transition to the new repayment structure. These changes may affect students’ ability to manage loan repayment and could influence enrollment decisions, particularly among non-traditional and graduate students.

The ultimate impact of the Act on our business, financial condition, and results of operations will depend on the final implementing regulations and the responses of our current and prospective students and other stakeholders.

 

Regulatory Update

On July 24, 2025, the Department announced its intent to establish two negotiated rulemaking committees scheduled to meet this fall. One committee will consider changes to the Federal student loan programs and the other committee will consider changes to institutional and programmatic accountability, including the Pell Grant Program and other changes. This rulemaking is necessary to implement the statutory changes to the Title IV, HEA programs included in the Act, as well as to implement other Administration priorities. We believe the negotiated rulemaking will also include discussion of the current gainful employment and financial value transparency regulations that overlap with requirements under the Act's earnings premium provisions. While the Secretary has

23


 

authority to early implement aspects of new regulations that do not adversely affect regulated entities, under the Administrative Procedure Act's master calendar provisions, any new regulations would generally not become effective until July 1, 2027 if final regulations are published in the federal register on or before November 1, 2026.

 

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The summary of selected financial data table below should be referenced in connection with a review of the following discussion of our results of operations for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

% of Total Revenue

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Total Revenue

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

 

 

2025

 

 

% of Total Revenue

 

 

2024

 

 

% of Total Revenue

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

 

TOTAL REVENUE

 

$

209,581

 

 

 

 

 

$

166,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.7

%

 

$

422,585

 

 

 

 

 

$

335,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.1

%

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Educational services and facilities (1)

 

 

50,241

 

 

 

24.0

%

 

 

27,516

 

 

 

16.5

%

 

 

82.6

%

 

 

98,783

 

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

57,374

 

 

 

17.1

%

 

 

72.2

%

General and administrative: (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising and marketing

 

 

27,039

 

 

 

12.9

%

 

 

23,132

 

 

 

13.9

%

 

 

16.9

%

 

 

54,997

 

 

 

13.0

%

 

 

47,371

 

 

 

14.1

%

 

 

16.1

%

Admissions

 

 

22,351

 

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

19,964

 

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

44,816

 

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

40,854

 

 

 

12.2

%

 

 

9.7

%

Administrative

 

 

42,946

 

 

 

20.5

%

 

 

40,140

 

 

 

24.1

%

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

85,893

 

 

 

20.3

%

 

 

75,937

 

 

 

22.7

%

 

 

13.1

%

Bad debt

 

 

5,457

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

6,075

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

-10.2

%

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

12,631

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

3.0

%

Total general and administrative expense

 

 

97,793

 

 

 

46.7

%

 

 

89,311

 

 

 

53.6

%

 

 

9.5

%

 

 

198,721

 

 

 

47.0

%

 

 

176,793

 

 

 

52.8

%

 

 

12.4

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

10,148

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

3,069

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

230.7

%

 

 

21,955

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

6,085

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

260.8

%

Asset impairment

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

838

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

NM

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

2,468

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

NM

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

51,399

 

 

 

24.5

%

 

 

46,006

 

 

 

27.6

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

103,126

 

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

92,284

 

 

 

27.5

%

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRETAX INCOME

 

 

56,238

 

 

 

26.8

%

 

 

53,014

 

 

 

31.8

%

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

112,743

 

 

 

26.7

%

 

 

105,865

 

 

 

31.6

%

 

 

6.5

%

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

 

15,210

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

14,585

 

 

 

8.7

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

28,027

 

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

27,994

 

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

0.1

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

27.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

26.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

41,028

 

 

 

19.6

%

 

$

38,429

 

 

 

23.0

%

 

 

6.8

%

 

$

84,716

 

 

 

20.0

%

 

$

77,871

 

 

 

23.2

%

 

 

8.8

%

(1)
Educational services and facilities expense includes costs attributable to the educational activities of our campuses, including: salaries and benefits of faculty, academic administrators and student support personnel, costs of educational supplies and other goods and services, including costs of textbooks and laptops, and rents on leased campus and administrative facilities.
(2)
General and administrative expense includes operating expenses associated with corporate and campus administration, marketing, admissions, information technology, financial aid, accounting, human resources, legal and compliance. Other expenses within this expense category include costs of advertising and production of marketing materials and bad debt expense.

Revenue

The current quarter and year to date revenue increased by 25.7% or $42.8 million and 26.1% or $87.6 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisition of USAHS completed in December 2024 that was not part of the comparative prior year periods as well as increases in revenue for both the current quarter and year to date at both CTU and AIUS.

Educational Services and Facilities Expense (dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

Educational services and facilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Academics & student related

 

$

44,338

 

 

$

26,055

 

 

70.2%

 

$

86,421

 

 

$

53,666

 

 

61.0%

Occupancy

 

 

5,903

 

 

 

1,461

 

 

304.0%

 

 

12,362

 

 

 

3,708

 

 

233.4%

Total educational services and facilities

 

$

50,241

 

 

$

27,516

 

 

82.6%

 

$

98,783

 

 

$

57,374

 

 

72.2%

The educational services and facilities expense for the current quarter and year to date increased by 82.6% or $22.7 million and 72.2% or $41.4 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The increase was primarily due to a full quarter of expenses related to the USAHS acquisition as compared to no expenses in the prior year periods for USAHS.

24


 

General and Administrative Expense (dollars in thousands)

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

General and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising and marketing

 

$

27,039

 

 

$

23,132

 

 

16.9%

 

$

54,997

 

 

$

47,371

 

 

16.1%

Admissions

 

 

22,351

 

 

 

19,964

 

 

12.0%

 

 

44,816

 

 

 

40,854

 

 

9.7%

Administrative

 

 

42,946

 

 

 

40,140

 

 

7.0%

 

 

85,893

 

 

 

75,937

 

 

13.1%

Bad debt

 

 

5,457

 

 

 

6,075

 

 

-10.2%

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

12,631

 

 

3.0%

Total general and administrative expense

 

$

97,793

 

 

$

89,311

 

 

9.5%

 

$

198,721

 

 

$

176,793

 

 

12.4%

The general and administrative expense for the current quarter and year to date increased by 9.5% or $8.5 million and 12.4% or $21.9 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The increase was primarily due to a full quarter of expenses related to the USAHS acquisition as compared to no expenses in the prior year quarter.

Advertising and marketing expense for the current quarter and year to date increased by 16.9% or $3.9 million and 16.1% or $7.6 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. Excluding USAHS expenses, advertising expenses would have remained relatively flat as compared to the prior year periods.

Admissions expense for the current quarter and year to date increased by 12.0% or $2.4 million and 9.7% or $4.0 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. Excluding USAHS expenses, admissions expenses would have increased 5.3% or $1.1 million and 3.0% or $1.2 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods.

The administrative expense for the current quarter and year to date increased by 7.0% or $2.8 million and 13.1% or $10.0 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. Excluding USAHS expenses, administrative expenses would have decreased 7.1% or $2.9 million for the current quarter as compared to the prior year period, and remained relatively flat for the year to date as compared to the prior year period.

Bad debt expense incurred by each of our segments during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

% of
Segment
Revenue

 

 

2024

 

 

% of
Segment
Revenue

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

 

 

2025

 

 

% of
Segment
Revenue

 

 

2024

 

 

% of
Segment
Revenue

 

 

2025 vs 2024 % Change

 

Bad debt expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CTU

 

$

2,545

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

$

5,000

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

-49.1

%

 

$

8,419

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

$

8,028

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

4.9

%

AIUS

 

 

2,635

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

145.6

%

 

 

4,259

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4,601

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

-7.4

%

USAHS (1)

 

 

279

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

-

 

 

NA

 

 

NM

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

-

 

 

NA

 

 

NM

 

Corporate and Other

 

 

(2

)

 

NM

 

 

 

2

 

 

NM

 

 

NM

 

 

 

(3

)

 

NM

 

 

 

2

 

 

NM

 

 

NM

 

Total bad debt expense

 

$

5,457

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

$

6,075

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

-10.2

%

 

$

13,015

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

$

12,631

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

3.0

%

________________

(1) USAHS includes results of operations starting from the acquisition date on December 2, 2024.

Bad debt expense for the current quarter decreased by 10.2% or $0.6 million and increased by 3.0% or $0.4 million for the current year to date, as compared to the prior year periods. The improvement in the current quarter was primarily driven by CTU, fully offsetting an increase at AIUS and expense associated with the USAHS acquisition. The year to date increase was primarily due to a full quarter of USAHS expense, compared to none in the prior year period.

We regularly evaluate our reserve rates, which includes a quarterly update of our analysis of historical student receivable collectability based on the most recent data available and a review of current known factors which we believe could affect future collectability of our student receivables, such as the number of students that do not complete the financial aid process. We continue to expect quarterly fluctuations in bad debt expense.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense for the current quarter and year to date increased by $7.1 million and $15.9 million as compared to the prior year periods, driven by the USAHS acquisition, which includes amortization for definite-lived intangible assets as well as amortization related to finance leases for ground-based campuses.

25


 

Operating Income

Operating income for the current quarter and year to date increased by 11.7% or $5.4 million and 11.7% or $10.8 million as compared to the prior year periods. This improvement was primarily driven by increased revenue, which more than offset the increases in operating expenses, as compared to the prior year periods.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $15.2 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 27.0% and $28.0 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 24.9%, respectively, as compared to a provision for income taxes of $14.6 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 27.5% and $28.0 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 26.4% for the respective prior year periods. The effective tax rate for the current quarter and year to date was benefitted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation, which decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 0.3% and 2.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the current quarter and year to date also includes the release of previously recorded tax reserves, which decreased the effective tax rate by 1.7% and 1.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the prior year quarter and year to date includes release of previously recorded tax reserves, which reduced the effective tax rate by 1.2% and 1.3%, respectively.

For the full year 2025, we expect our effective tax rate to be between 26.0% and 26.5%.

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following tables present unaudited segment results for the reported periods (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

OPERATING MARGIN

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Change

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Change

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

REVENUE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CTU

 

$

117,970

 

 

$

112,828

 

 

 

4.6

%

 

$

46,262

 

 

$

42,890

 

 

 

7.9

%

 

 

39.2

%

 

 

38.0

%

AIUS

 

 

54,723

 

 

 

53,722

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

12,080

 

 

 

12,926

 

 

 

-6.5

%

 

 

22.1

%

 

 

24.1

%

USAHS (1)

 

 

36,697

 

 

 

-

 

 

NM

 

 

 

(1,694

)

 

 

-

 

 

NM

 

 

 

-4.6

%

 

NA

 

Corporate and other

 

 

191

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

(5,249

)

 

 

(9,810

)

 

 

46.5

%

 

NM

 

 

NM

 

Total

 

$

209,581

 

 

$

166,740

 

 

 

25.7

%

 

$

51,399

 

 

$

46,006

 

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

24.5

%

 

 

27.6

%

 

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

OPERATING MARGIN

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Change

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Change

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

REVENUE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CTU

 

$

237,549

 

 

$

226,397

 

 

 

4.9

%

 

$

92,359

 

 

$

85,046

 

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

38.9

%

 

 

37.6

%

AIUS

 

 

108,782

 

 

 

108,227

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

23,964

 

 

 

22,212

 

 

 

7.9

%

 

 

22.0

%

 

 

20.5

%

USAHS (1)

 

 

75,880

 

 

 

-

 

 

NM

 

 

 

(2,024

)

 

 

-

 

 

NM

 

 

 

-2.7

%

 

NA

 

Corporate and other

 

 

374

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

-1.6

%

 

 

(11,173

)

 

 

(14,974

)

 

 

25.4

%

 

NM

 

 

NM

 

Total

 

$

422,585

 

 

$

335,004

 

 

 

26.1

%

 

$

103,126

 

 

$

92,284

 

 

 

11.7

%

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

27.5

%

________________

(1) USAHS includes results of operations beginning on the acquisition date of December 2, 2024. Operating loss for the current quarter and year to date includes $7.2 million and $16.1 million, respectively, of depreciation and amortization expense associated with acquired tangible and intangible assets as well as finance leases.

 

 

 

TOTAL STUDENT ENROLLMENTS

 

 

 

As of June 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Change

 

CTU

 

 

31,900

 

 

 

29,700

 

 

 

7.4

%

AIUS

 

 

10,600

 

 

 

9,900

 

 

 

7.1

%

USAHS (1)

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

NM

 

Total

 

 

46,500

 

 

 

39,600

 

 

 

17.4

%

 

26


 

______________

(1) Perdoceo completed the acquisition of USAHS on December 2, 2024.

Total student enrollments represent all students who are active as of the last day of the reporting period. Active students are defined as those students who are considered in attendance by participating in class related activities during the previous two weeks of the most recent academic term. Total student enrollments do not include learners participating in: a) non-degree seeking and professional development programs, and b) degree seeking, non-Title IV, self-paced programs at our universities.

CTU. Current quarter and year to date revenue increased by 4.6% or $5.1 million and 4.9% or $11.2 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The increase was driven by total student enrollment growth of 7.4% at June 30, 2025 as compared to the prior year quarter end. CTU's total student enrollment growth was supported by high levels of student retention and engagement, growth in the corporate student program and higher levels of prospective student interest.

Current quarter and year to date operating income for CTU increased by 7.9% or $3.4 million and 8.6% or $7.3 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods driven by the increase in revenue discussed above, which more than offset increased operating expenses.

AIUS. Current quarter and year to date revenue increased slightly by 1.9% or $1.0 million and 0.5% or $0.6 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The increase was driven by total student enrollment growth of 7.1% at June 30, 2025 as compared to the prior year quarter end. The increase in total student enrollments was driven by the academic calendar at AIUS that resulted in a higher number of enrollment days in the quarter as compared to prior year quarter and underlying organic enrollment growth.

Current quarter operating income for AIUS decreased by 6.5% or $0.8 million as compared to the prior year quarter, primarily driven by a non-recurring expense benefit recorded in the prior year quarter. The year to date operating income for AIUS increased by 7.9% or $1.8 million as compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by lower operating expenses as compared to the prior year period.

USAHS. Revenue for the current quarter and year to date was approximately $36.7 million and $75.9 million, respectively. USAHS reported operating losses of approximately $1.7 million for the current quarter and $2.0 million for the current year to date. These losses were primarily driven by $7.2 million and $16.1 million, for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, in depreciation and amortization expenses related to acquired tangible and intangible assets, as well as finance leases.

Corporate and Other. This category includes unallocated costs that are incurred on behalf of the entire company. Total Corporate and Other operating loss for the current quarter and year to date improved by 46.5% or $4.6 million and 25.4% or $3.8 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to lower acquisition-related costs in both the current quarter and year to date as compared to the prior year periods.

SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

A detailed discussion of the accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical to our financial condition and results of operations that require management’s most subjective and complex judgments in estimating the effect of inherent uncertainties is included under the caption “Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 also includes a discussion of these and other significant accounting policies.

LIQUIDITY, FINANCIAL POSITION AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of June 30, 2025, cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and available-for-sale short-term investments (“cash balances”) totaled $659.6 million. Restricted cash as of June 30, 2025 was $21.6 million and primarily related to a letter of credit USAHS is required to maintain with the Department of Education. Our cash flows from operating activities have historically been adequate to fulfill our liquidity requirements. We have historically financed our operating activities, organic growth and acquisitions primarily through cash generated from operations and existing cash balances. We expect to continue to generate cash during the remainder of 2025. We anticipate that we will be able to satisfy the cash requirements associated with, among other things, our working capital needs, capital expenditures, lease commitments and quarterly dividend payments through at least the next 12 months primarily with cash generated by operations and existing cash balances.

We maintain a balanced capital allocation strategy that focuses on maintaining a strong balance sheet and adequate liquidity, while (i) investing in organic projects at our universities, in particular technology-related initiatives which are designed to benefit our students, as well as real estate updates, and (ii) evaluating diverse strategies to enhance stockholder value, including acquisitions,

27


 

quarterly dividend payments and share repurchases. Ultimately, our goal is to deploy resources in a way that drives long term stockholder value while supporting and enhancing the academic value of our institutions.

On July 31, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a new stock repurchase program for up to $75.0 million which will commence on July 31, 2025 and expires January 31, 2027. The new stock repurchase program replaced the previous stock repurchase program approved on February 20, 2024. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program is determined by the Company’s management and will depend on a variety of factors including stock price, trading volume and other general market and economic conditions, its assessment of alternative uses of capital, regulatory requirements and other factors. The Board of Directors approved the aforementioned stock repurchase program believing it advantageous to the Company and its stockholders to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time at prices below what the Board of Directors believed to be the intrinsic value of the Company’s common stock.

On July 31, 2025 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share, which will be paid on September 12, 2025 for holders of record of common stock as of September 2, 2025. This marks a 15.4% increase in the quarterly dividend, the second such increase since dividends commenced in 2023. Any decision to pay future cash dividends, however, will be made by the board of directors and depend on the Company’s available retained earnings, financial condition and other relevant factors. The Company expects quarterly dividend payments to be an integral and growing part of its balanced capital allocation strategy that also prioritizes investments in student support and technology projects, while also evaluating acquisitions and share repurchases.

The discussion above reflects management’s expectations regarding liquidity; however, as a result of the significance of the Title IV Program funds received by our students, we are highly dependent on these funds to operate our business. Any reduction in the level of Title IV funds that our students are eligible to receive or any impact on timing or our ability to receive Title IV Program funds, or any requirement to post a significant letter of credit to the Department, may have a significant impact on our operations and our financial condition. In addition, our financial performance is dependent on the level of student enrollments which could be impacted by external factors. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Operating Cash Flows

During the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $143.9 million and $93.0 million, respectively. The increase in net cash flows from operating activities for the current quarter was primarily driven by increased operating income.

Our primary source of cash flows from operating activities is tuition collected from our students. Our students derive the ability to pay tuition costs through the use of a variety of funding sources, including, among others, federal loan and grant programs, state grant programs, private loans and grants, institutional payment plans, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments.

For further discussion of Title IV Program funding and other funding sources for our students, see Item 1, “Business - Student Financial Aid and Related Federal Regulation,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Our primary uses of cash to support our operating activities include, among other things, cash paid and benefits provided to our employees for services, to vendors for products and services, to lessors for rents and operating costs related to leased facilities, to suppliers for textbooks and other institution supplies, and to federal, state and local governments for income and other taxes.

 

Investing Cash Flows

During the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net cash flows used in investing activities totaled $7.3 million and $60.1 million, respectively.

Purchases and Sales of Available-for-Sale Investments. Purchases and sales of available-for-sale investments resulted in a net cash outflow of $3.6 million and $58.1 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures increased to $4.5 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $2.0 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2024. For the full year 2025, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately 1.5% of revenue.

Business Acquisition. The Company received a working capital true up of $0.8 million in relation to the USAHS acquisition during the year to date ended June 30, 2025.

28


 

Financing Cash Flows

During the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, net cash flows used in financing activities totaled $74.7 million and $23.0 million, respectively. Payments to repurchase shares of our common stock were $46.1 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2025 and $6.8 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2024.

Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation. Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation were $7.5 million and $3.4 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Payments of cash dividends and dividend equivalents. During the years to date ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company made dividend and dividend equivalent payments of $17.7 million and $14.6 million, respectively.

Principal payments for finance leases and failed sale leaseback. During the year to date ended June 30, 2025, the Company made payments of $2.9 million for finance leases and a failed sale leaseback, both related to USAHS.

Earnout payments related to business acquisition. During the year to date ended June 30, 2025, the Company made cash earnout payments of $1.8 million related to the Coding Dojo acquisition.

Changes in Financial Position

Selected condensed consolidated balance sheet account changes from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

% Change

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Student receivables, net

 

 

33,228

 

 

 

22,807

 

 

 

46

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses - other

 

 

15,785

 

 

 

21,239

 

 

 

-26

%

Deferred revenue

 

 

81,699

 

 

 

36,740

 

 

 

122

%

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale lease-back financing

 

 

56,766

 

 

 

-

 

 

NA

 

Construction financing

 

 

-

 

 

 

56,500

 

 

 

-100

%

 

Student receivables, net: The increase is driven by timing of student billings for academic terms at our universities.

Accrued expenses - other: The decrease primarily relates to cash and stock earnout payments for a previous acquisition.

Deferred revenue: The increase in deferred revenue is driven by timing of academic terms and related student billings.

Sale lease-back financing. The increase in sale lease-back financing liability is primarily due to the recategorization of construction financing upon lease commencement due to a failed sale leaseback transaction.

Construction financing. The decrease in construction financing liability is primarily due to the recategorization of sale leaseback upon lease commencement.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to financial market risks, primarily changes in interest rates. We use various techniques to manage our interest rate risk. We have no derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments, and believe the risk related to cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments is limited due to the adherence to our investment policy, which focuses on capital preservation and liquidity. In addition, we use asset managers who conduct initial and ongoing credit analyses on our investment portfolio and monitor that investments are in compliance with our investment policy. Despite the investment risk mitigation strategies we employ, we may incur investment losses as a result of unusual and unpredictable market developments and may experience reduced investment earnings if the yields on investments deemed to be low risk remain low or decline.

Interest Rate Exposure

Our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell investments that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2025, a 100 basis

29


 

point increase or decrease in average interest rates applicable to our investments or borrowings would not have a material impact on our future earnings, fair values or cash flows.

Our financial instruments are recorded at their fair values as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. We believe that the exposure of our consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows to adverse changes in interest rates applicable to our investments is not significant.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We completed an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that (i) the information required to be disclosed by us in this Report was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms provided by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and (ii) information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.

These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

30


 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Note 9 “Contingencies” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the reader should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2025.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On February 20, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. See Note 12 “Stock Repurchase Program” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

The following table sets forth information regarding purchases made by us of shares of our common stock on a monthly basis during the year to date ended June 30, 2025:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
(1)

 

 

Average Price
Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs

 

 

Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 (2)

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

47,106,022

 

January 1, 2025—January 31, 2025

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

47,106,022

 

February 1, 2025—February 28, 2025

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

25.81

 

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

38,065,303

 

March 1, 2025—March 31, 2025

 

 

941,657

 

 

 

25.17

 

 

 

635,000

 

 

 

21,894,476

 

April 1, 2025—April 30, 2025

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,894,476

 

May 1, 2025—May 31, 2025

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

31.11

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

14,422,532

 

June 1, 2025—June 30, 2025

 

 

410,000

 

 

 

32.74

 

 

 

410,000

 

 

 

990,720

 

Total

 

 

1,941,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,635,000

 

 

 

 

(1)
Includes 306,657 shares delivered back to the Company for payment of withholding taxes from employees for vesting restricted stock units pursuant to the terms of the Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan.
(2)
On February 20, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program of up to $50.0 million which commenced on March 1, 2024 and expires on September 30, 2025.

Item 5. Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 Plan Elections

During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the following executive officers of the Company adopted a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Elise Baskel, Senior Vice President - Colorado Technical University, entered into a pre-arranged stock trading plan on May 15, 2025. Ms. Baskel's plan provides for the sale between August 14, 2025 and December 31, 2025 of up to 21,212 shares of the Company's common stock owned by Ms. Baskel.

Ashish Ghia, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, entered into a pre-arranged stock trading plan on May 8, 2025. Mr. Ghia's plan provides for the sale between August 7, 2025 and February 27, 2026, of up to 6,236 shares of the Company's common stock which Mr. Ghia has the right to acquire under outstanding vested stock options and up to 46,845 shares of the Company's common stock owned by Mr. Ghia.

31


 

Greg Jansen, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, entered into a pre-arranged stock trading plan on May 9, 2025. Mr. Jansen's plan provides for the sale between August 8, 2025 and January 9, 2026, of up to 30,234 shares of the Company's common stock owned by Mr. Jansen.

Todd Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer, entered into a pre-arranged stock trading plan on May 29, 2025. Mr. Nelson's plan provides for the sale between September 15, 2025 and April 30, 2026 of up to 291,346 shares of the Company's common stock owned by Mr. Nelson, and all net vested performance-based restricted stock (“PSUs”) held by Mr. Nelson upon the vesting of these PSUs on March 14, 2026.

Each of the trading plans was entered into during an open insider trading window and is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Company's policies regarding transactions in Company securities.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the “Exhibit Index,” which is attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32


 

 

 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number

Exhibit

Incorporated by Reference to:

+31.1

Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

+31.2

Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

+32.1

Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

+32.2

Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

+101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

+101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbases Document

+104

The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)

____

 

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit to this Form 10-Q

 

 

 +Filed herewith.

 

33


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

Date: July 31, 2025

 By:

 

/s/ TODD S. NELSON

 

Todd S. Nelson

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: July 31, 2025

 By:

 

/s/ ASHISH R. GHIA

 

Ashish R. Ghia

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

34


FAQ

How did PRDO's revenue perform in Q2 2025?

Revenue rose 25.7 % year-over-year to $209.6 million, aided by the USAHS acquisition.

What was Perdoceo's diluted EPS for the quarter?

Diluted EPS increased to $0.62, up from $0.57 in Q2 2024.

How much cash and short-term investments does PRDO have?

As of June 30 2025 the company held $659.6 million in cash, equivalents and short-term investments.

What is the status of share repurchases?

PRDO bought back 1.6 million shares for $46.1 m YTD; a new $75 m authorization begins 7/31/25.

Are there any significant legal or regulatory issues disclosed?

Yes. A False Claims Act suit and a new DOJ Civil Investigative Demand remain open; no loss estimate has been recorded beyond a $1.5 m legal reserve.
Perdoceo Education Corporation

NASDAQ:PRDO

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1.88B
61.01M
6.81%
98.18%
8.73%
Education & Training Services
Services-educational Services
United States
SCHAUMBURG