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Core Scientific Announces Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Results

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AUSTIN, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Core Scientific, Inc. (NASDAQ: CORZ), a leader in digital infrastructure for high-density colocation services and digital asset mining, today announced financial results for the fiscal second quarter of 2025.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

  • Total revenue was $78.6 million compared to $141.1 million in the second quarter of 2024.
    • Digital asset self-mining revenue was $62.4 million, down from $110.7 million in the prior-year period. The decline was primarily driven by a 62% decrease in bitcoin mined, partially offset by a 50% increase in the average bitcoin price.
    • Digital asset hosted mining revenue was $5.6 million, down from $24.8 million in the same period a year ago. The decrease was driven by the continued strategic shift to our colocation business.
    • Colocation (formerly “HPC hostingâ€�) revenue was $10.6 million, up from $5.5 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase was due to the expansion of colocation operations into Denton, Texas during the second quarter of 2025.
  • Gross profit was $5.0 million compared to $38.8 million in the same period last year.
  • Net loss was $936.8 million, compared to $804.9 million in the prior-year period, primarily due to non-cash fair value adjustments of $910.0 million versus $796.0 million, respectively, related to warrants and contingent value rights driven by an increase in stock price.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $21.5 million compared to $46.0 million for the prior year period.
  • Capital expenditures were $121.3 million, with $90.3 million funded by CoreWeave under the previously announced contractual agreements. In addition, the company spent $31.0 million in new site development at non-CoreWeave locations.
  • Liquidity position of $754.1 million, including $581.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $172.8 million of digital assets at the end of the second quarter of 2025.

PENDING COREWEAVE TRANSACTION

On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement�) with CoreWeave. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, CoreWeave will acquire the Company in an all-stock transaction. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will be cancelled and converted into a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of CoreWeave Class A common stock, equal to the exchange ratio of 0.1235. The transaction is subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders and customary closing conditions, including applicable regulatory approvals.

CONFERENCE CALL AND EARNINGS PRESENTATION

Due to the pending transaction, Core Scientific will not be hosting a conference call or providing an accompanying earnings presentation in conjunction with its second quarter 2025 earnings release. For further details and discussion of our financial performance please refer to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

ABOUT CORE SCIENTIFIC

Core Scientific, Inc. (“Core Scientific� or the “Company�) is a leader in digital infrastructure for high-density colocation services and digital asset mining. We operate dedicated, purpose-built facilities for high-density colocation services and are a premier provider of digital infrastructure, software solutions and services to our third-party customers. We employ our own fleet of computers (“miners�) to earn digital assets for our own account and we are in the process of converting most of our existing facilities to support artificial intelligence-related workloads and next generation colocation services. We currently derive the majority of our revenue from earning digital assets for our own account but expect to rapidly increase revenue derived from high-density compute. Our colocation facilities are located in Alabama (1), Georgia (2), Kentucky (1), North Carolina (1), North Dakota (1), Oklahoma (1) and Texas (3). To learn more, visit .

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act�) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act�). Forward-looking statements may include words such as “aim,� “estimate,� “plan,� “project,� “forecast,� “goal,� “intend,� “will,� “expect,� “anticipate,� “believe,� “seek,� “target� or other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding projections, estimates and forecasts of revenue and other financial and performance metrics, projections of market opportunity and expectations, the Company’s ability to scale and grow its business, the advantages and expected growth of the Company and the Company’s ability to source and retain talent. These statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this press release, and on the current expectations of the Company’s management. These forward-looking statements are not intended to serve, and must not be relied on by any investor, as a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction or a definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of the Company.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, known or unknown, that could cause actual results to vary materially from those indicated or anticipated. These risks, assumptions and uncertainties include those described in Part I. Item 1A. � “Risk Factors� of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materializes, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements.

Additional risk factors that may cause actual results to vary materially include, but are not limited to: the completion of the proposed acquisition of the Company by CoreWeave, Inc. (“CoreWeave�) on anticipated terms or at all, and the timing thereof, including obtaining regulatory approvals that may be required and the Company stockholder approval of the proposed transaction and the other conditions to the completion of the proposed transaction; uncertainty in the value of the consideration that Company stockholders would receive in the proposed transaction, if completed, due to fluctuations in the market price of CoreWeave common stock until closing; anticipated tax treatment of the proposed transaction for Company stockholders, unforeseen liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, losses, future prospects, business and management strategies, expansion and growth of the combined company following completion of the proposed transaction; the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; the ability of the Company to integrate its businesses successfully with CoreWeave’s and to achieve anticipated synergies and value creation; potential litigation relating to the proposed transaction that could be instituted against the Company, or its directors and officers; the risk that disruptions from the proposed transaction will harm the Company’s business, including current plans and operations and that management’s time and attention will be diverted on transaction-related issues; potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction; rating agency actions and the Company’s ability to access short- and long-term debt markets on a timely and affordable basis; legislative, regulatory and economic developments and actions targeting public companies in the artificial intelligence, power, data center and crypto mining industries and changes in local, national or international laws, regulations and policies affecting the Company; potential business uncertainty, including the outcome of commercial negotiations and changes to existing business relationships during the pendency of the proposed transaction that could affect the Company’s financial performance and operating results; certain restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction that may impact the Company’s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions or otherwise operate its business; acts of terrorism or outbreak of war, hostilities, civil unrest, attacks against the Company or political or security disturbances; the possibility that the transaction may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; the impacts of pandemics or other public health crises, including the effects of government responses on people and economies; global or regional changes in the supply and demand for power and other market or economic conditions that impact demand and pricing; changes in technical or operating conditions, including unforeseen technical difficulties; development delays at the Company’s data center sites, including any delays in the conversion of such sites from crypto mining facilities to high performance computing sites; the Company’s ability to earn digital assets profitably and to attract customers for its high density colocation capabilities; the Company’s ability to perform under its existing colocation agreements; the Company’s ability to maintain its competitive position in its existing operating segments; the impact of increases in total network hash rate; the Company’s ability to raise additional capital to continue its expansion efforts or other operations; the Company’s need for significant electric power and the limited availability of power resources; the potential failure in the Company’s critical systems, facilities or services the Company provides; the physical risks and regulatory changes relating to climate change; potential significant changes to the method of validating blockchain transactions; the Company’s vulnerability to physical security breaches, which could disrupt operations; a potential slowdown in market and economic conditions, particularly those impacting high density computing, the blockchain industry and the blockchain hosting market; price volatility of digital assets and bitcoin in particular; potential changes in the interpretive positions of the SEC or its staff with respect to digital asset mining firms; the likelihood that U.S. federal and state legislatures and regulatory agencies will enact laws and regulations to regulate digital assets and digital asset intermediaries; changing expectations with respect to ESG policies; the effectiveness of the Company’s compliance and risk management methods; the adequacy of the Company’s sources of recovery if the digital assets held by the Company are lost, stolen or destroyed due to third-party digital asset services; and those risks that will be described in the proxy statement/prospectus that will be included in the registration statement on Form S-4 that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction.

These risks, as well as other risks associated with the proposed transaction, will be more fully discussed in the proxy statement/prospectus that will be included in the registration statement on Form S-4 that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction. While the list of factors presented here is, and the list of factors to be presented in the registration statement on Form S-4 will be, considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements as they are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes; actual performance and outcomes, including, without limitation, Core Scientific’s or CoreWeave’s actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of new markets or market segments in which Core Scientific or CoreWeave operate, may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this communication. Neither Core Scientific nor CoreWeave assumes any obligation to publicly provide revisions or updates to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws. Neither future distribution of this communication nor the continued availability of this communication in archive form on Core Scientific’s or CoreWeave’s website should be deemed to constitute an update or re-affirmation of these statements as of any future date.

There may be additional risks that the Company could not presently know or that the Company currently believes are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this press release and should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause the Company’s assessments to change. However, while the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made.

Core Scientific, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

2025

Ìý

December 31,

2024

Assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current Assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

$

581,345

Ìý

Ìý

$

836,197

Ìý

Restricted cash

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

783

Ìý

Digital assets

Ìý

172,772

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,893

Ìý

Customer funding receivable and other current assets

Ìý

250,643

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43,089

Ìý

Total Current Assets

Ìý

1,004,760

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

903,962

Ìý

Property, plant and equipment, net

Ìý

828,603

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

556,342

Ìý

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Ìý

108,584

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

114,472

Ìý

Other noncurrent assets

Ìý

36,105

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,039

Ìý

Total Assets

$

1,978,052

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,598,815

Ìý

Liabilities and Stockholders� Deficit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current Liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Accounts payable

$

215,055

Ìý

Ìý

$

19,265

Ìý

Accrued expenses

Ìý

180,641

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

64,670

Ìý

Deferred revenue

Ìý

150,127

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,134

Ìý

Other current liabilities

Ìý

16,899

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32,493

Ìý

Total Current Liabilities

Ìý

562,722

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

134,562

Ìý

Convertible and other notes payable, net of current portion

Ìý

1,057,696

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,073,990

Ìý

Warrant liabilities

Ìý

1,316,690

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,097,285

Ìý

Other noncurrent liabilities

Ìý

105,620

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

113,158

Ìý

Total Liabilities

Ìý

3,042,728

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,418,995

Ìý

Commitments and contingencies

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stockholders� Deficit:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Preferred stock; $0.00001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Common stock; $0.00001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 303,146 and 292,606 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

3,026,645

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,915,035

Ìý

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

(4,091,324

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,735,218

)

Total Stockholders� Deficit

Ìý

(1,064,676

)

Ìý

Ìý

(820,180

)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders� Deficit

$

1,978,052

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,598,815

Ìý

Ìý

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation.

Core Scientific, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Revenue:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Digital asset self-mining revenue

$

62,424

Ìý

Ìý

$

110,743

Ìý

Ìý

$

129,603

Ìý

Ìý

$

260,702

Ìý

Digital asset hosted mining revenue from customers

Ìý

5,644

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,840

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,417

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

54,172

Ìý

Colocation revenue

Ìý

10,560

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,519

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,133

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,519

Ìý

Total revenue

Ìý

78,628

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

141,102

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

158,153

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

320,393

Ìý

Cost of revenue:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cost of digital asset self-mining

Ìý

59,589

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,001

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

120,759

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

161,565

Ìý

Cost of digital asset hosted mining services

Ìý

4,584

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,393

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,620

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,474

Ìý

Cost of Colocation services

Ìý

9,430

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,891

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,891

Ìý

Total cost of revenue

Ìý

73,603

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

102,285

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

144,915

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

203,930

Ìý

Gross profit

Ìý

5,025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,817

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,238

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

116,463

Ìý

(Increase) decrease in fair value of digital assets

Ìý

(29,797

)

Ìý

Ìý

584

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(19,109

)

Ìý

Ìý

41

Ìý

Decrease in fair value of energy derivatives

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

539

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,757

Ìý

Loss (gain) on exchange or disposal of property, plant and equipment

Ìý

4,166

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(268

)

Ìý

Ìý

4,172

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,552

Ìý

Selling, general and administrative

Ìý

56,940

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31,383

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97,055

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

48,307

Ìý

Operating (loss) income

Ìý

(26,284

)

Ìý

Ìý

6,579

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(68,880

)

Ìý

Ìý

61,806

Ìý

Non-operating expense (income), net:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loss on debt extinguishment

Ìý

1,377

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

120

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,377

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

170

Ìý

Interest (income) expense, net

Ìý

(1,185

)

Ìý

Ìý

14,775

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,372

)

Ìý

Ìý

28,862

Ìý

Change in fair value of warrants and contingent value rights

Ìý

909,958

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

796,035

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

288,494

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

735,921

Ìý

Reorganization items, net

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(111,439

)

Other non-operating expense, net

Ìý

207

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

401

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

364

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,147

Ìý

Total non-operating expense, net

Ìý

910,357

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

811,331

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

286,863

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

655,661

Ìý

Loss before income taxes

Ìý

(936,641

)

Ìý

Ìý

(804,752

)

Ìý

Ìý

(355,743

)

Ìý

Ìý

(593,855

)

Income tax expense

Ìý

158

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

144

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

363

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

350

Ìý

Net loss

$

(936,799

)

Ìý

$

(804,896

)

Ìý

$

(356,106

)

Ìý

$

(594,205

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(0.04

)

Ìý

$

(4.51

)

Ìý

$

(0.21

)

Ìý

$

(2.87

)

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted

Ìý

317,985

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

178,505

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

316,593

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

207,092

Ìý

Ìý

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation.

Core Scientific, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Cash flows from Operating Activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net loss

$

(356,106

)

Ìý

$

(594,205

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation and amortization

Ìý

38,487

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,473

Ìý

Losses on exchange or disposal of property, plant and equipment

Ìý

4,172

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,552

Ìý

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

Ìý

5,404

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,752

Ìý

Stock-based compensation

Ìý

40,355

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,434

Ìý

Digital asset self-mining and shared hosting revenue

Ìý

(129,769

)

Ìý

Ìý

(260,701

)

Proceeds from sale of digital assets generated by self-mining and shared hosting revenues1

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

262,968

Ìý

(Increase) decrease in fair value of digital assets

Ìý

(19,109

)

Ìý

Ìý

41

Ìý

Decrease in fair value of energy derivatives

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,262

)

Increase in fair value of warrant liabilities

Ìý

289,400

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

809,320

Ìý

Decrease in fair value of contingent value rights

Ìý

(906

)

Ìý

Ìý

(73,379

)

Loss on debt extinguishment

Ìý

1,377

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

170

Ìý

Amortization of debt discount

Ìý

3,365

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,125

Ìý

Non-cash reorganization items

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(143,791

)

Non-cash PIK interest expense

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,339

Ìý

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Customer funding receivable and other current assets

Ìý

22,978

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,979

Ìý

Accounts payable

Ìý

(16,379

)

Ìý

Ìý

(11,480

)

Accrued expenses

Ìý

(9,792

)

Ìý

Ìý

(46,257

)

Deferred revenue from colocation services

Ìý

131,293

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Deferred revenue from hosted mining services

Ìý

700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,917

)

Other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net

Ìý

(12,069

)

Ìý

Ìý

7,217

Ìý

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

Ìý

(6,599

)

Ìý

Ìý

23,378

Ìý

Cash flows from Investing Activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Ìý

(209,701

)

Ìý

Ìý

(35,029

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

Ìý

1,671

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Purchase of equity investments

Ìý

(5,000

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Investments in internally developed software

Ìý

(36

)

Ìý

Ìý

(125

)

Net cash used in investing activities

Ìý

(213,066

)

Ìý

Ìý

(35,154

)

Cash flows from Financing Activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Principal repayments of finance leases

Ìý

(1,125

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,466

)

Principal payments on debt

Ìý

(8,613

)

Ìý

Ìý

(28,348

)

Debt extinguishment payments

Ìý

(26,862

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

Ìý

630

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

367

Ìý

Proceeds from issuance of new common stock

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,000

Ìý

Proceeds from draw from exit facility

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

20,000

Ìý

Restricted stock tax holding obligations

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,390

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Ìý

(35,970

)

Ìý

Ìý

39,172

Ìý

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Ìý

(255,635

)

Ìý

Ìý

27,396

Ìý

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period

Ìý

836,980

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69,709

Ìý

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period

$

581,345

Ìý

Ìý

$

97,105

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation.

Ìý
_______________

1 Proceeds from digital assets received as noncash revenue consideration liquidated nearly immediately after receipt as a routine operating activity.

Core Scientific, Inc.

Segment Results

(in thousands, except percentages)

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Digital Asset Self-Mining Segment

(in thousands, except percentages)

Digital asset self-mining revenue

$

62,424

Ìý

Ìý

$

110,743

Ìý

Ìý

$

129,603

Ìý

Ìý

$

260,702

Ìý

Cost of digital asset self-mining:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Power fees

Ìý

30,720

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,174

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

61,039

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,157

Ìý

Depreciation expense

Ìý

18,058

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28,174

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,317

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,652

Ìý

Employee compensation

Ìý

8,272

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,038

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,607

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,718

Ìý

Facility operations expense

Ìý

2,089

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,231

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,369

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,181

Ìý

Other segment items

Ìý

450

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,384

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,427

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,857

Ìý

Total cost of digital asset self-mining

Ìý

59,589

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,001

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

120,759

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

161,565

Ìý

Digital Asset Self-Mining gross profit

$

2,835

Ìý

Ìý

$

30,742

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,844

Ìý

Ìý

$

99,137

Ìý

Digital Asset Self-Mining gross margin

Ìý

5

%

Ìý

Ìý

28

%

Ìý

Ìý

7

%

Ìý

Ìý

38

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Digital Asset Hosted Mining Segment

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Digital asset hosted mining revenue from customers

$

5,644

Ìý

Ìý

$

24,840

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,417

Ìý

Ìý

$

54,172

Ìý

Cost of digital asset hosted mining services:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Power fees

Ìý

3,208

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,301

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,574

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,795

Ìý

Depreciation expense

Ìý

334

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,041

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

479

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,311

Ìý

Employee compensation

Ìý

779

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,640

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,110

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,044

Ìý

Facility operations expense

Ìý

220

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

880

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

368

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,765

Ìý

Other segment items

Ìý

43

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,531

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

89

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,559

Ìý

Total cost of digital asset hosted mining services

Ìý

4,584

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,393

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,620

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,474

Ìý

Digital Asset Hosted Mining gross profit

$

1,060

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,447

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,797

Ìý

Ìý

$

16,698

Ìý

Digital Asset Hosted Mining gross margin

Ìý

19

%

Ìý

Ìý

30

%

Ìý

Ìý

30

%

Ìý

Ìý

31

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Colocation Segment

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Colocation revenue:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

License fees

$

7,010

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,818

Ìý

Ìý

$

13,005

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,818

Ìý

Maintenance and other

Ìý

86

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38

Ìý

Licensing revenue

Ìý

7,096

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,856

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,083

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,856

Ìý

Power fees passed through to customer

Ìý

3,464

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,663

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,050

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,663

Ìý

Total Colocation revenue

Ìý

10,560

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,519

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,133

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,519

Ìý

Cost of Colocation services:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation expense

Ìý

104

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

171

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14

Ìý

Employee compensation

Ìý

1,148

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,442

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

78

Ìý

Facility operations expense

Ìý

4,336

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,101

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,187

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,101

Ìý

Other segment items

Ìý

378

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

686

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Cost of licensing revenue

Ìý

5,966

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,228

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,486

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,228

Ìý

Power fees passed through to customer

Ìý

3,464

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,663

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,050

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,663

Ìý

Total cost of Colocation services

Ìý

9,430

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,891

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,891

Ìý

Colocation gross profit

$

1,130

Ìý

Ìý

$

628

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,597

Ìý

Ìý

$

628

Ìý

Colocation licensing gross margin

Ìý

16

%

Ìý

Ìý

16

%

Ìý

Ìý

12

%

Ìý

Ìý

16

%

HPC Hosting gross margin

Ìý

11

%

Ìý

Ìý

11

%

Ìý

Ìý

8

%

Ìý

Ìý

11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated total revenue

$

78,628

Ìý

Ìý

$

141,102

Ìý

Ìý

$

158,153

Ìý

Ìý

$

320,393

Ìý

Consolidated cost of revenue

$

73,603

Ìý

Ìý

$

102,285

Ìý

$

144,915

Ìý

Ìý

$

203,930

Ìý

Consolidated gross profit

$

5,025

Ìý

Ìý

$

38,817

Ìý

Ìý

$

13,238

Ìý

Ìý

$

116,463

Ìý

Consolidated gross margin

Ìý

6

%

Ìý

Ìý

28

%

Ìý

Ìý

8

%

Ìý

Ìý

36

%

Core Scientific, Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as our net loss, adjusted to eliminate the effect of (i) interest income, interest expense, and other income (expense), net; (ii) provision for income taxes; (iii) depreciation and amortization; (iv) stock-based compensation expense; (v) Reorganization items, net; (vi) unrealized fair value adjustment on energy derivatives; (vii) change in the fair value of warrant and contingent value rights, (viii) Colocation organizational startup costs which are not reflective of the ongoing costs incurred after startup, (ix) post-emergence bankruptcy advisory costs incurred related to reorganization which are not reflective of the ongoing costs incurred in post-emergence operations, and (x) certain additional non-cash items that do not reflect the performance of our ongoing business operations. For additional information, including the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA, please refer to the table below. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure because it allows management, investors, and our Board of Directors to evaluate and compare our operating results, including our return on capital and operating efficiencies, from period-to-period by making the adjustments described above. In addition, it provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business, as it removes the effect of net interest expense, taxes, certain non-cash items, variable charges and timing differences. Moreover, we have included Adjusted EBITDA in this earnings release because it is a key measurement used by our management internally to make operating decisions, including those related to operating expenses, evaluate performance, and perform strategic and financial planning.

Ìý

The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature or because the amount and timing of these items are not related to the current results of our core business operations which renders evaluation of our current performance, comparisons of performance between periods and comparisons of our current performance with our competitors less meaningful. However, you should be aware that when evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, we may incur future expenses similar to those excluded when calculating this measure. Our presentation of this measure should not be construed as an inference that its future results will be unaffected by unusual items. Further, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP�). We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA on a supplemental basis. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies because not all companies calculate this measure in the same fashion. You should review the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Ìý

The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial performance measure, which is net loss, for the periods presented (in thousands):

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Adjusted EBITDA

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net loss

$

(936,799

)

Ìý

$

(804,896

)

Ìý

$

(356,106

)

Ìý

$

(594,205

)

Adjustments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest (income) expense, net

Ìý

(1,185

)

Ìý

Ìý

14,775

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,372

)

Ìý

Ìý

28,862

Ìý

Income tax expense

Ìý

158

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

144

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

363

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

350

Ìý

Depreciation and amortization

Ìý

18,756

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,477

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,487

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,473

Ìý

Stock-based compensation expense

Ìý

24,170

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,494

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,355

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,434

Ìý

Unrealized fair value adjustment on energy derivatives

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,465

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,262

)

Loss (gain) on exchange or disposal of property, plant and equipment

Ìý

4,166

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(268

)

Ìý

Ìý

4,172

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,552

Ìý

Loss on debt extinguishment

Ìý

1,377

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

120

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,377

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

170

Ìý

Colocation startup costs

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,601

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,601

Ìý

Post-emergence bankruptcy advisory costs

Ìý

695

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,380

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,298

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

307

Ìý

Reorganization items, net

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(111,439

)

Change in fair value of warrants and contingent value rights

Ìý

909,958

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

796,035

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

288,494

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

735,921

Ìý

Other non-operating expense, net

Ìý

207

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

401

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

364

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,147

Ìý

Other

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

121

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

$

21,503

Ìý

Ìý

$

46,036

Ìý

Ìý

$

15,432

Ìý

Ìý

$

134,032

Ìý

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Source: Core Scientific, Inc..

Core Scientific Inc

NASDAQ:CORZ

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Software - Infrastructure
Finance Services
United States
DOVER