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LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

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Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE:LYV) reported robust Q2 2025 financial results, with revenue reaching $7 billion, up 16% year-over-year. The company achieved record concert profitability with AOI of $359 million, up 33%, driven by strong global fan demand and attendance growth of 14% to 44 million fans.

Key highlights include over 130 million concert tickets sold year-to-date, Ticketmaster's Gross Transaction Value increasing 7% to $9 billion, and significant international expansion. The company is investing $15 billion in artist events globally in 2025 and expanding its venue portfolio with new facilities across multiple countries.

Live Nation announced acquiring an additional 24% stake in OCESA, increasing ownership to 75%, with expected Q3 accretion of $250 million. The company maintains a strong balance sheet with over 90% of debt at fixed rates and a weighted average cost of approximately 4.4%.

Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE:LYV) ha riportato risultati finanziari solidi nel secondo trimestre del 2025, con ricavi che hanno raggiunto 7 miliardi di dollari, in aumento del 16% rispetto all'anno precedente. L'azienda ha ottenuto una redditività record nei concerti con un AOI di 359 milioni di dollari, in crescita del 33%, grazie a una forte domanda globale dei fan e a una crescita della partecipazione del 14%, arrivando a 44 milioni di spettatori.

I principali punti salienti includono la vendita di oltre 130 milioni di biglietti per concerti dall'inizio dell'anno, un aumento del 7% del valore lordo delle transazioni di Ticketmaster, che ha raggiunto i 9 miliardi di dollari, e una significativa espansione internazionale. L'azienda sta investendo 15 miliardi di dollari in eventi artistici a livello globale nel 2025 e sta ampliando il proprio portafoglio di sedi con nuove strutture in diversi Paesi.

Live Nation ha annunciato l'acquisizione di un ulteriore 24% di partecipazione in OCESA, portando la quota di proprietà al 75%, con un incremento previsto per il terzo trimestre di 250 milioni di dollari. L'azienda mantiene un bilancio solido con oltre il 90% del debito a tasso fisso e un costo medio ponderato di circa il 4,4%.

Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE:LYV) reportó resultados financieros sólidos en el segundo trimestre de 2025, con ingresos que alcanzaron los 7 mil millones de dólares, un aumento del 16% interanual. La compañía logró una rentabilidad récord en conciertos con un AOI de 359 millones de dólares, un incremento del 33%, impulsado por una fuerte demanda global de fans y un crecimiento en la asistencia del 14%, llegando a 44 millones de asistentes.

Los aspectos destacados incluyen la venta de más de 130 millones de entradas para conciertos en lo que va del año, un aumento del 7% en el Valor Bruto de Transacciones de Ticketmaster, alcanzando los 9 mil millones de dólares, y una expansión internacional significativa. La empresa está invirtiendo 15 mil millones de dólares en eventos de artistas a nivel global en 2025 y ampliando su cartera de recintos con nuevas instalaciones en varios países.

Live Nation anunció la adquisición de un 24% adicional de participación en OCESA, elevando la propiedad al 75%, con una contribución esperada en el tercer trimestre de 250 millones de dólares. La compañía mantiene un balance sólido con más del 90% de la deuda a tasas fijas y un costo promedio ponderado de aproximadamente el 4,4%.

라이� 네이� 엔터테인먼트 (NYSE:LYV)� 2025� 2분기 견고� 재무 실적� 보고했으�, 매출은 전년 대� 16% 증가� 70� 달러� 달했습니�. 회사� 강력� 글로벌 � 수요와 14% 증가� 4,400� 명의 관� 덕분� 359백만 달러� AOI� 33% 증가� 콘서� 수익성을 기록했습니다.

주요 내용으로� 연초부� 1� 3천만 � 이상� 콘서� 티켓 판매, Ticketmaster� � 거래 가치가 7% 증가� 90� 달러, 그리� 상당� 국제� 확장� 포함됩니�. 회사� 2025년에 � 세계 아티스트 이벤트에 150� 달러� 투자하고 여러 국가� 걸쳐 새로� 공연� 포트폴리오를 확장하고 있습니다.

라이� 네이션은 OCESA� 지분을 추가� 24% 인수하여 소유 지분을 75%� 늘렸으며, 3분기� 2� 5천만 달러� 수익 증가가 예상됩니�. 회사� 90% 이상� 부채를 고정 금리� 유지하며 가� 평균 비용은 � 4.4%입니�.

Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE:LYV) a publié des résultats financiers solides pour le deuxième trimestre 2025, avec un chiffre d'affaires atteignant 7 milliards de dollars, en hausse de 16% par rapport à l'année précédente. L'entreprise a réalisé une rentabilité record sur les concerts avec un AOI de 359 millions de dollars, en hausse de 33%, grâce à une forte demande mondiale des fans et une augmentation de la fréquentation de 14%, atteignant 44 millions de fans.

Les points clés incluent la vente de plus de 130 millions de billets de concert depuis le début de l'année, une augmentation de 7% de la valeur brute des transactions de Ticketmaster, atteignant 9 milliards de dollars, et une expansion internationale significative. La société investit 15 milliards de dollars dans des événements artistiques à l'échelle mondiale en 2025 et étend son portefeuille de salles avec de nouvelles installations dans plusieurs pays.

Live Nation a annoncé l'acquisition d'une participation supplémentaire de 24% dans OCESA, portant sa participation à 75%, avec une contribution attendue au troisième trimestre de 250 millions de dollars. L'entreprise maintient un bilan solide avec plus de 90% de la dette à taux fixe et un coût moyen pondéré d'environ 4,4%.

Live Nation Entertainment (NYSE:LYV) meldete starke Finanzergebnisse für das zweite Quartal 2025, mit einem Umsatz von 7 Milliarden US-Dollar, ein Anstieg von 16% im Jahresvergleich. Das Unternehmen erzielte eine Rekordkonzertprofitabilität mit einem AOI von 359 Millionen US-Dollar, ein Plus von 33%, angetrieben durch eine starke globale Fan-Nachfrage und ein Besucherwachstum von 14% auf 44 Millionen Fans.

Zu den wichtigsten Highlights gehören über 130 Millionen verkaufte Konzerttickets im bisherigen Jahresverlauf, ein Anstieg des Bruttotransaktionswerts von Ticketmaster um 7% auf 9 Milliarden US-Dollar und eine bedeutende internationale Expansion. Das Unternehmen investiert im Jahr 2025 15 Milliarden US-Dollar in Künstlerveranstaltungen weltweit und erweitert sein Venue-Portfolio mit neuen Einrichtungen in mehreren Ländern.

Live Nation gab die Übernahme eines weiteren 24% Anteils an OCESA bekannt, wodurch der Eigentumsanteil auf 75% steigt, mit einer erwarteten Ergebnissteigerung im dritten Quartal von 250 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen hält eine starke Bilanz mit über 90% der Schulden zu festen Zinssätzen und einem gewichteten durchschnittlichen Zinssatz von etwa 4,4%.

Positive
  • Record Q2 revenue of $7 billion, up 16% year-over-year
  • Global attendance increased 14% to 44 million fans, with stadium attendance tripling
  • Concert profitability hit record AOI of $359 million, up 33%
  • Strong international growth with fan count up over 30% across Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America
  • Venue investments delivering 20%+ returns with expansion plans for 10 new large venues
  • 95% of expected 2025 sponsorship revenue already committed
  • Year-to-date free cash flow up 5% to $654 million
Negative
  • Secondary ticket GTV declined mid-single digits due to market-based pricing
  • Sports and other content ticket volumes trailing 2024 levels
  • Capital expenditures increasing to $900 million - $1 billion for 2025
  • Q2 net income impacted by $185 million higher costs from accretion, taxes, and foreign exchange

Insights

Live Nation delivered strong Q2 results with 16% revenue growth and double-digit international expansion, positioning for continued growth despite some margin pressure.

Live Nation's Q2 2025 results showcase impressive top-line momentum with $7 billion revenue (+16%) and adjusted operating income (AOI) of $798 million (+11%). The concerts segment is firing on all cylinders with record profitability, delivering $359 million in AOI (+33%) and improved margins of 6%, up 60 basis points.

Global attendance metrics are particularly strong - 44 million fans attended events (+14%), with international markets growing +30% and stadium attendance tripling year-over-year. This geographic diversification is paying dividends as international markets now drive significant growth across all business segments. The company's advance ticket sales remain robust with over 130 million tickets sold for Live Nation concerts (+6%).

Ticketmaster results were more mixed, with revenue up just 2% and flat AOI, though GTV (gross transaction value) grew 7% to $9 billion. Secondary market GTV declined mid-single digits, suggesting the company's market-based pricing strategy is effectively capturing more primary market value.

The venue expansion strategy continues with multiple new facilities opening in 2025 and ten large venues planned for 2026, expected to add capacity for 6 million additional fans. Capital expenditures of $900 million-$1 billion are significant but strategic, with venue investments delivering +20% returns. The company maintains healthy liquidity with $1.5 billion in operating cash flow year-to-date.

The additional 24% stake in OCESA (Mexican entertainment company) will drive $250 million in Q3 accretion, though this drops substantially to $35 million in Q4. While operating metrics are strong, Q2 net income faced $185 million in higher costs from accretion, taxes and FX, impacting EPS. This suggests some pressure on bottom-line growth despite strong operational performance.

LOS ANGELES, Aug. 7, 2025 /PRNewswire/ --

"Global expansion continues to drive touring growth, with fan attendance hitting new highs and ticket buying strong at every price point from VIP to the back row. To meet this momentum, we're expanding our global venue portfolio and investing in the artists who make it all possible. We're continuing to deliver record revenue and concert ticket sales, and with investments focused on high‑growth markets and fan experiences, we're positioned togrow operating income and adjusted operating income by double-digits this yearand for years to come." � Michael Rapino, President and CEO

GLOBAL FAN DEMAND DRIVES RECORD Q2 RESULTS (vs same period last year)

  • Revenue of $7 billion, up 16%
  • Operating income of $487 million, up 4%
  • Adjusted operating income (AOI) of $798 million, up 11%
  • Record concerts profitability with AOI of $359 million, up 33%
  • Global attendance up 14% to 44 million fans, with stadium attendance tripling
  • Ticketmaster Gross Transaction Value (GTV) increased 7% to $9 billion
  • Strong international growth: Concert fans, Ticketmaster GTV, and Sponsorship sales all up double-digits

RECORD CONCERT TICKET SALES AND ONSITE SPENDING (through July vs same period last year)

  • Over 130 million tickets sold for Live Nation concerts, up 6%, led by the strength of our international markets with double-digit attendance increases across stadiums, arenas, and theaters and clubs
  • Strong ticket sales at every price point from premium to budget-friendly seats:
    • Over 40% of global stadium shows sold out 95% of tickets in the first week, up double-digits
    • Over 10% of seats across stadiums, arenas, and amphitheaters in the U.S. priced closer to market value
    • Ticket to Summer promotion sold 1.5 million $30 lawn seats, consistent with historical levels
  • Continued growth in onsite spending across all venue types, including concession spending at large amphitheaters up double-digits

KEY METRICS POINT TO ANOTHER RECORD YEAR(vs same period last year)

  • Q2 deferred revenue highlights accelerating momentum
    • Concerts event-related deferred revenue $5.1 billion, up 25%
    • All-time highTicketmaster deferred revenue $317 million, up 22%
  • Venue Nation expected to host approximately 70 million fans this year, up double-digits
  • 95% of expected 2025 sponsorship committed, up double-digits

CONCERTS DELIVERS Q2 RECORD FINANCIAL RESULTS AND ATTENDANCE (vs 2Q24)

  • Highest-ever Q2 revenue of $6 billion, up 19%
  • Record Q2 AOI of $359 million, up 33%
    • Margin of 6%, up 60 basis points
  • Global attendance grew 14% to 44 million fans
    • Global stadiums tripled in fan count from last year
    • International arena fan count up 20%
    • Overall fan count at international markets up over 30%, driven by strength across Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America

GLOBAL GROWTH POWERS MOMENTUMTHROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE YEAR

  • Nearly all large venue shows booked for the rest of 2025
  • Double-digit international fan growth expected in 2H
  • Full-year AOI margins on track to be consistent with last year
  • Investing $15 billion in artist events globally in 2025, making Live Nation the largest financial supporter of the artist community

VENUE NATION HOSTING MORE SHOWS AND FANS GLOBALLY

  • Further expanded our venue portfolio, opening four amphitheaters across the U.S. and adding one stadium in Canada year-to-date. We expect to bring additional venues online in 2H, with key projects underway in Mexico, Colombia, and Canada
  • Our venue development pipeline continues to grow, expecting ten new large venues to open next year � each with fan capacity of 3,000 and above � across the U.S. and international markets
  • Collectively, these venues create incremental capacity for six million fans on a run-rate basis
  • Venue capital investments for new builds and refurbishments continue to deliver 20%+ returns
    • New amphitheaters are delivering strong results, with food and beverage sales tracking double-digits higher compared to our historical portfolio, while also selling out premium seating
    • Based on our current assessment, tariffs are expected to have minimal impact on venue investment costs, festival supply chain, and other costs

CONCERTS AND INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY DRIVES TICKETMASTER RESULTS (vs 2Q24)

  • Revenue of $743 million, up 2%
  • AOI of $290 million, consistent with last year
  • Record Q2 total reported GTV of $9 billion, up 7%
  • Secondary GTV down mid-single digits due to increased market-based pricing in concerts and sports along with several lower-performing sporting events
  • Over 83 million fee-bearing tickets sold, up 4%
    • International ticket volume up double-digits
    • Concerts ticket volume up high-single digits while sports and other content continued to trail 2024 levels

TICKETMASTER POSITIONED FOR GROWTH IN SECOND HALF OF 2025(through July vs same period last year)

  • Q2 record deferred revenue of $317 million, up 22%, driven by Live Nation concerts activity
  • 17 million net new enterprise tickets signed, up 10%, with approximately 70% of the growth from international markets
  • On track to grow AOI double-digits in 2H
  • Full-year AOI margin expected to be consistent with prior years

GLOBAL REACH AND SCALE CONTINUES TO ATTRACT BRAND PARTNERS

  • Revenue of $341 million, up 9%
  • AOI of $228 million, up 2%
  • Expanding our portfolio of brand partners through new agreements with major consumer brands including Kraft Heinz, Airbnb, and Samsung; as well as a ticket access agreement with United Airlines
  • Global venue portfolio expanding its name-in-title sponsorships, including TD Coliseum at Hamilton andVeikkaus Arena at Helsinki

BRANDS CONTINUE TO SEE STRATEGIC VALUE FROM ENGAGING WITH CONCERT FANS(through July vs same period last year)

  • 95% of revenue committed for 2025, up double-digits
  • On track to deliver double-digit increase in AOI for the full year, with notable strength in Q4
  • Full-year AOI margin expected to be consistent with prior years

STRONG BALANCE SHEET TO SUPPORT STRATEGIC VENUE EXPANSION

  • Year-to-date net cash provided by operating activities of $1.5 billion and free cash flow—adjusted of $654 million, up 5%, and on track to grow both of these metrics by double-digits for the full year relative to last year
  • Year-to-date capital expenditures of $420 million; 2025 full year capital expenditures estimated to be $900 million to $1 billion
    • $700 to $800 million of totalcapex is related to venue expansion and enhancement plans, for which the cash outlay will be reduced by approximately $200 million from funding by joint-venture partners, sponsorship agreements, and other sources
    • Maintenancecapex spend remains consistent with historical levels
  • Over 90% of our debt is at fixed rates with a weighted average cost of debt of approximately 4.4%, with no remaining debt maturities this year

FINANCIAL DETAILS FROM THE ADDITIONAL 24% PURCHASE OF OCESA

  • The transaction will increase our ownership to 75% and is expected to close in August
  • Largely as a result of OCESA's continued growth and the amended purchase agreement, total accretion for Q3 is expected to be $250 million and then fall to $35 million in Q4
  • Full-year non-controlling interest expense is expected to increase in line with our AOI growth
  • These estimates are based on current projections for OCESA performance, current FX rates, and assume all other joint-ventures performance in line with current forecasts

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  • The cumulative effect on Q2 net income of accretion, higher taxes, and foreign exchange was $185 million higher cost compared to last year, impacting EPS
  • Based on current projected rates, foreign exchange is not expected to materially impact 2H financials
  • Full year depreciation and amortization expected to increase by approximately $75 million compared to last year
  • Our full-year P&L tax expense is expected to be 15-20% of our AOI. Carryforward operating losses will continue to reduce our U.S. cash taxes, resulting in global cash tax payments that are projected to be 20-25% lower than our P&L expense
  • 2025 share count not expected to change materially from 2024

Compare Our Operating Results To Past Quarters In The Trended Results Grid:

The company will webcast a teleconference today, August 7, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time to discuss its financial performance, operational matters and potentially other material developments. Interested parties should visit the "News / Events" section of the company's website at to listen to the webcast. Supplemental statistical and financial information to be provided on the call, if any, will be posted to the "Financial Info" section of the website. A replay of the webcast will also be available on the Live Nation website. The link to the 2Q25 Trended Results Grid is provided above for convenience and such grid is not a part of, or incorporated into, this press release or any SEC filings that include this press release.

Notice Regarding Financial Statements
The company has provided certain financial statements at the end of this press release for reference. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the full financial statements, and the notes thereto, set forth in the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission today and available on the SEC's website at sec.gov.

About Live Nation Entertainment:
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (NYSE: LYV) is the world's leading live entertainment company comprised of global market leaders: Ticketmaster, Live Nation Concerts, and Live Nation Media & Sponsorship. For additional information, visit .

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS � SECOND QUARTER

(unaudited; $ in millions)



Q2 2025
Reported


Q2 2024

Reported


Change


Q2 2025
Currency
Impacts


Q2 2025 at
Constant
Currency


Change at
Constant
Currency

Revenue












Concerts

$ 5,946.4


$ 4,987.0


19%


$ (67.3)


$ 5,879.1


18%

Ticketing

742.7


730.7


2%


3.0


745.7


2%

Sponsorship & Advertising

340.6


312.2


9%


5.5


346.1


11%

Other and Eliminations

(23.1)


(6.5)


*


0.2


(22.9)


*


$ 7,006.6


$ 6,023.4


16%


$ (58.6)


$ 6,948.0


15%













Consolidated Operating

Income

$ 486.7


$ 465.8


4%


$ (4.3)


$ 482.4


4%













Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)











Concerts

$ 358.7


$ 270.7


33%


$ (9.1)


$ 349.6


29%

Ticketing

290.1


292.5


(1)%


3.6


293.7


*

Sponsorship & Advertising

227.6


222.6


2%


1.7


229.3


3%

Other and Eliminations

(6.8)


(8.2)


*


0.0


(6.8)


*

Corporate

(71.2)


(61.4)


(16)%


0.1


(71.1)


(16)%


$ 798.4


$ 716.2


11%


$ (3.7)


$ 794.7


11%


* Percentages are not meaningful

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS � SIX MONTHS

(unaudited; $ in millions)



6 Months
2025
Reported


6 Months
2024

Reported


Change


6 Months
2025

Currency
Impacts


6 Months
2025
Constant
Currency


Change at
Constant
Currency

Revenue












Concerts

$ 8,430.5


$ 7,866.4


7%


$ 17.7


$ 8,448.2


7%

Ticketing

1,437.4


1,453.9


(1)%


22.6


1,460.0


*

Sponsorship & Advertising

556.6


523.5


6%


18.8


575.4


10%

Other and Eliminations

(35.7)


(20.9)


*


0.0


(35.7)


*


$ 10,388.8


$ 9,822.9


6%


$ 59.1


$ 10,447.9


6%













Consolidated Operating Income

$ 601.4


$ 424.4


42%


$ 10.5


$ 611.9


44%













Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)











Concerts

$ 365.3


$ 268.9


36%


$ (9.6)


$ 355.7


32%

Ticketing

543.2


576.6


(6)%


15.6


558.8


(3)%

Sponsorship & Advertising

363.6


352.6


3%


9.9


373.5


6%

Other and Eliminations

(12.7)


(15.4)


*


0.0


(12.7)


*

Corporate

(119.9)


(104.0)


(15)%


0.2


(119.7)


(15)%


$ 1,139.5


$ 1,078.7


6%


$ 16.1


$ 1,155.6


7%


* Percentages are not meaningful

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Adjusted Operating Income

(unaudited; $ in millions)



Q2 2025

Q2 2024


6 Months 2025

6 Months 2024

Operating Income

$ 486.7

$ 465.8


$ 601.4

$ 424.4

Acquisition expenses

79.2

(30.0)


109.0

0.6

Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances

20.7

21.2


45.4

45.2

Depreciation and amortization

159.0

137.7


308.5

270.3

Gain on sale of operating assets

(0.9)

(0.8)


(3.1)

(1.4)

Astroworld estimated loss contingencies

(7.8)

94.0


(7.8)

279.9

Stock-based compensation expense

61.5

28.3


86.1

59.7

Adjusted Operating Income

$ 798.4

$ 716.2


$ 1,139.5

$ 1,078.7

Reconciliations of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Their Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measures

(unaudited; $ in millions)


Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow Adjusted to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

($ in millions)

Q2 2025


Q2 2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$ 223.4


$ 412.1

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (working capital)

387.8


92.7

Changes in accrued liabilities for Astroworld estimated loss contingencies

(7.8)


94.0

Free cash flow from earnings

$ 603.4


$ 598.8

Less: Maintenance capital expenditures

(34.2)


(27.1)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(131.1)


(115.7)

Free cash flow � adjusted

$ 438.1


$ 456.0





Net cash used in investing activities

$ (275.0)


$ (263.7)





Net cash used in financing activities

$ (325.3)


$ (164.6)

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow � Adjusted to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities


($ in millions)

6 Months 2025


6 Months 2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$ 1,544.7


$ 1,401.0

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (working capital)

(668.8)


(835.2)

Changes in accrued liabilities for Astroworld estimated loss contingencies

(7.8)


279.9

Free cash flow from earnings

$ 868.1


$ 845.7

Less: Maintenance capital expenditures

(49.1)


(49.6)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(164.8)


(171.9)

Free cash flow � adjusted

$ 654.2


$ 624.2





Net cash used in investing activities

$ (492.4)


$ (434.4)





Net cash used in financing activities

$ (498.5)


$ (643.0)

Reconciliation of Free Cash to Cash and Cash Equivalents


($ in millions)

June 30,
2025

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 7,057.0

Short-term investments

57.6

Client cash

(1,703.2)

Deferred revenue � event-related

(5,140.3)

Accrued artist fees

(339.0)

Collections on behalf of others

(123.0)

Prepaid expenses � event-related

1,290.5

Free cash

$ 1,099.6


Forward-Looking Statements, Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations:
Certain statements in this press release, including the Supplemental Information that follows, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding the company's positioning to grow operating income and adjusted operating income by double digit in 2025 and for years to come; key metrics pointing to another record year; expected Venue Nation fans for 2025; the level of expected 2025 sponsorship; the expectation that global growth will power momentum in the company's Concerts segment through the remainder of 2025, with double-digit international fan growth expected in the second half of the year; the company's expectations for full-year 2025 adjusted operating income margins in its Concerts segment; the anticipated level of investment in artist events globally for 2025; expectations regarding key projects and additional venues planned to come online in the second half of 2025 in the company's global portfolio of operated venues, the company's venue development pipeline for 2026 in the U.S. and internationally, and the anticipated incremental fans from these projects; the anticipated minimal impact of tariffs on venue investment costs, festival supply chain, and other costs; Ticketmaster's positioning for growth in the second half of 2025; anticipated adjusted operating income growth in the second half of 2025 for Ticketmaster; expectations for Ticketmaster's full-year adjusted operating income margin; the Sponsorship & Advertising segment's anticipated increase in adjusted operating income for 2025, with expected strength in the fourth quarter; full-year 2025 adjusted operating income and adjusted operating income margin expectations for the Sponsorship & Advertising segment; expectations for full-year 2025 net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow—adjusted growth; estimated capital expenditures for 2025, including those related to venue expansion and enhancement plans; the anticipated closing timeline and financial impact of the company's additional purchase of OCESA, including expected total accretion levels for the third and fourth quarters of 2025, and anticipated full-year non-controlling interest expense for 2025; the company's expectation that foreign exchange rates will not materially impact financials in the second half of 2025; the expected level of depreciation and amortization for full-year 2025; expected P&L tax expense for 2025 and global cash tax payments; and expectations for 2025 share count.

Live Nation wishes to caution you that there are some known and unknown factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to operational challenges in achieving strategic objectives and executing on the company's plans, the risk that the company's markets do not evolve as anticipated, the potential impact of any economic slowdown and operational challenges associated with selling tickets and staging events.

Live Nation refers you to the documents it files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, specifically the section titled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of the company's most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and its Current Reports on Form 8-K, which contain and identify other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the company's projections or forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date on which they are made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or concerning Live Nation are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Live Nation does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.

This press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. A reconciliation of each such measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, together with an explanation of why management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors, is provided herein.

Adjusted Operating Income (Loss),or AOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as operating income (loss) before certain acquisition expenses(including ongoing legal costs stemming from the Ticketmaster merger, changes in the fair value of accrued acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations, and acquisition-related severance and compensation), amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances, depreciation and amortization (including goodwill impairment), loss (gain) on disposal of operating assets, and stock-based compensation expense. We also exclude from AOI the impact of estimated or realized liabilities for settlements or damages arising out of the Astroworld matter that exceed our estimated insurance recovery, due to the significant and non-recurring nature of the matter. Ongoing legal costs associated with defense of these claims, such as attorney fees, are not excluded from AOI. We use AOI to evaluate the performance of our operating segments. We believe that information about AOI assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. AOI is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of AOI as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain amortizing assets used in generating revenue in our business. Accordingly, AOI should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net income (loss), and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, AOI as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

AOI marginis a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate by dividing AOI by revenue. We use AOI margin to evaluate the performance of our operating segments. We believe that information about AOI margin assists investors by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of our portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income (loss), thus providing insights into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. AOI margin is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of AOI margin as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain amortizing assets used in generating revenue in our business. Accordingly, AOI margin should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, operating income (loss) margin, and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, AOI margin as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Constant Currencyis a non-GAAP financial measure when applied to a GAAP financial measure. We calculate currency impacts as the difference between current period activity translated using the current period's currency exchange rates and the comparable prior period's currency exchange rates. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations.

Free Cash Flow—Adjusted, or FCF, is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less changes in operating assets and liabilities, less maintenance capital expenditures, less distributions to noncontrolling interest partners. We use FCF among other measures, to evaluate the ability of operations to generate cash that is available for purposes other than maintenance capital expenditures. We believe that information about FCF provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to service debt, make acquisitions, and for revenue generating capital expenditures. FCF is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of FCF as a performance measure is that it does not necessarily represent funds available for operations and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Accordingly, FCF should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, net cash provided by (used in) operating activities and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, FCF as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Free Cash is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as cash and cash equivalents less ticketing-related client funds, less event-related deferred revenue, less accrued expenses due to artists and cash collected on behalf of others, plus event-related prepaids. We use free cash as a proxy for how much cash we have available to, among other things, optionally repay debt balances, make acquisitions and fund revenue generating capital expenditures. Free cash is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. A limitation of the use of free cash as a performance measure is that it does not necessarily represent funds available from operations and it is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Accordingly, free cash should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, cash and cash equivalents and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, this measure may vary among other companies; thus, free cash as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)



June 30,
2025


December 31,
2024


(in thousands)

ASSETS




Current assets




Cash and cash equivalents

$ 7,056,975


$ 6,095,424

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $81,087 and $72,663, respectively

2,464,829


1,747,316

Prepaid expenses

1,911,706


1,247,184

Restricted cash

12,625


10,685

Other current assets

377,016


189,528

Total current assets

11,823,151


9,290,137

Property, plant and equipment, net

2,949,293


2,441,872

Operating lease assets

1,738,218


1,618,033

Intangible assets




Definite-lived intangible assets, net

1,091,697


985,812

Indefinite-lived intangible assets, net

369,073


380,558

Goodwill

2,820,918


2,620,911

Long-term advances

626,920


520,482

Other long-term assets

1,731,063


1,780,966

Total assets

$ 23,150,333


$ 19,638,771

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY




Current liabilities




Accounts payable, client accounts

$ 2,116,846


$ 1,859,678

Accounts payable

404,877


242,978

Accrued expenses

3,285,866


3,057,334

Deferred revenue

5,910,068


3,721,092

Current portion of long-term debt, net

1,485,353


260,901

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

158,577


153,406

Other current liabilities

96,985


62,890

Total current liabilities

13,458,572


9,358,279

Long-term debt, net

4,990,995


6,177,168

Long-term operating lease liabilities

1,784,719


1,680,266

Other long-term liabilities

610,465


477,763

Commitments and contingent liabilities




Redeemable noncontrolling interests

1,377,665


1,126,302

Stockholders' equity




Common stock

2,324


2,313

Additional paid-in capital

1,788,393


2,059,746

Accumulated deficit

(1,271,336)


(1,546,819)

Cost of shares held in treasury

(6,865)


(6,865)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(152,446)


(335,112)

Total Live Nation stockholders' equity

360,070


173,263

Noncontrolling interests

567,847


645,730

Total equity

927,917


818,993

Total liabilities and equity

$ 23,150,333


$ 19,638,771

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)



Three Months Ended

June 30,


Six Months Ended

June 30,


2025


2024


2025


2024


(in thousands except share and per share data)

Revenue

$ 7,006,641


$ 6,023,416


$ 10,388,758


$ 9,822,945

Operating expenses:








Direct operating expenses

5,210,756


4,408,209


7,465,693


7,059,549

Selling, general and administrative expenses

1,003,344


926,222


1,782,266


1,907,781

Depreciation and amortization

159,025


137,729


308,480


270,323

Gain on disposal of operating assets

(856)


(779)


(3,058)


(1,430)

Corporate expenses

147,719


86,216


233,955


162,293

Operating income

486,653


465,819


601,422


424,429

Interest expense

72,048


79,970


152,391


160,661

Interest income

(37,893)


(44,425)


(71,954)


(87,682)

Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates

(4,268)


(5,376)


(4,747)


(5,460)

Other expense (income), net

36,380


(20,742)


39,333


(97,796)

Income before income taxes

420,386


456,392


486,399


454,706

Income tax expense

117,645


80,164


137,356


121,183

Net income

302,741


376,228


349,043


333,523

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

59,330


78,258


82,429


90,028

Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation

$ 243,411


$ 297,970


$ 266,614


$ 243,495









Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation

$ 0.41


$ 1.05


$ 0.09


$ 0.48

Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders of Live Nation

$ 0.41


$ 1.03


$ 0.09


$ 0.48









Weighted average common shares outstanding:








Basic

231,845,412


229,921,527


231,534,852


229,696,356

Diluted

234,417,428


245,002,995


234,658,608


232,024,314

















Reconciliation to net income available to common stockholders of Live Nation:





Net income attributable to common stockholders of Live Nation

$ 243,411


$ 297,970


$ 266,614


$ 243,495

Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests

(147,801)


(57,325)


(245,895)


(132,435)

Net income available to common stockholders of Live Nation—basic

$ 95,610


$ 240,645


$ 20,719


$ 111,060

Convertible debt interest, net of tax


10,790



Net income available to common stockholders of Live Nation—diluted

$ 95,610


$ 251,435


$ 20,719


$ 111,060









LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)



Six Months Ended June 30,


2025


2024


(in thousands)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES




Net income

$ 349,043


$ 333,523

Reconciling items:




Depreciation

183,804


146,168

Amortization of definite-lived intangibles

124,676


124,155

Amortization of non-recoupable ticketing contract advances

45,443


45,241

Deferred income taxes

25,129


(6,078)

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts

8,131


7,881

Stock-based compensation expense

86,097


59,738

Unrealized changes in fair value of contingent consideration

9,304


(28,573)

Equity in losses of nonconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions

8,774


5,671

Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable

13,539


(9,806)

Loss (Gain) on mark-to-market of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates and crypto assets

133


(100,153)

Loss (Gain) on forward currency exchange contracts

31,584


(8,019)

Other, net

(9,730)


(3,953)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:




Increase in accounts receivable

(622,765)


(465,797)

Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

(822,523)


(646,147)

Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

225,791


430,886

Increase in deferred revenue

1,888,292


1,516,217

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,544,722


1,400,954





CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES




Advances of notes receivable

(19,156)


(75,973)

Collections of notes receivable

17,784


21,290

Investments made in nonconsolidated affiliates

(14,492)


(30,593)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(434,207)


(333,689)

Cash paid for acquisition of right-of-use assets

(20,800)


Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(50,090)


(17,579)

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

20,040


Other, net

8,495


2,139

Net cash used in investing activities

(492,426)


(434,405)





CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES




Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

62,764


886

Payments on long-term debt including extinguishment costs

(103,625)


(377,132)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

11,264


28

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(164,819)


(171,908)

Purchases of noncontrolling interests, net

(206,112)


(47,980)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

3,443


12,819

Taxes paid for net share settlement of equity awards

(86,585)


(38,551)

Payments for deferred and contingent consideration

(14,399)


(20,390)

Other, net

(383)


(748)

Net cash used in financing activities

(498,452)


(642,976)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

409,647


(152,989)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

963,491


170,584

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

6,106,109


6,238,956

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$ 7,069,600


$ 6,409,540

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SOURCE Live Nation Entertainment

FAQ

What were Live Nation's Q2 2025 earnings results?

Live Nation reported Q2 2025 revenue of $7 billion (up 16%), operating income of $487 million (up 4%), and adjusted operating income of $798 million (up 11%). Global attendance grew 14% to 44 million fans.

How many concert tickets has Live Nation sold in 2025?

Live Nation has sold over 130 million tickets for concerts in 2025, representing a 6% increase year-over-year, with particularly strong international market performance.

What is Live Nation's expansion strategy for 2025?

Live Nation is investing $15 billion in artist events globally and expanding its venue portfolio with 10 new large venues planned for next year, adding capacity for 6 million fans. They've already opened four amphitheaters in the U.S. and added one stadium in Canada.

How much is Live Nation increasing its stake in OCESA?

Live Nation is increasing its ownership in OCESA by 24% to reach 75% total ownership. The transaction is expected to close in August 2025, with $250 million in Q3 accretion.

What is Live Nation's financial outlook for 2025?

Live Nation expects double-digit growth in operating income and adjusted operating income for 2025, with 95% of expected sponsorship revenue already committed and strong ticket sales across all price points.

How is Live Nation's international business performing?

Live Nation's international business is showing strong growth with fan count up over 30% across Europe, Asia-Pacific and Latin America, and double-digit attendance increases across stadiums, arenas, and theaters.
Live Nation Entertainment Inc

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