Sandoz delivers strong H1 2025 results, with accelerated sales growth in the second quarter
Sandoz (OTCQX: SDZNY) reported strong H1 2025 financial results with net sales reaching USD 5,232 million, up 4% at constant currency. The company's performance was driven by robust biosimilars growth of 12%, which represented 30% of Q2 net sales for the first time.
Key highlights include core EBITDA margin improvement to 20.0% (up 2.5 percentage points year-over-year), core diluted EPS growth of 33% to USD 1.46, and management free cash flow of USD 503 million. The company confirmed its full-year 2025 guidance of mid-single-digit net sales growth and core EBITDA margin of around 21%.
Strategic developments include planned acquisition of Just-Evotec Biologics EU SAS, new biosimilar production facilities in Slovenia, and successful launches of Wyost®, Jubbonti®, and ʲ® in key markets.
Sandoz (OTCQX: SDZNY) ha riportato solidi risultati finanziari nel primo semestre 2025 con vendite nette pari a 5.232 milioni di USD, in crescita del 4% a valuta costante. La performance dell'azienda è stata trainata da una robusta crescita dei biosimilari del 12%, che per la prima volta hanno rappresentato il 30% delle vendite nette del secondo trimestre.
I punti salienti includono un miglioramento del margine EBITDA core al 20,0% (in aumento di 2,5 punti percentuali su base annua), una crescita del 33% dell'EPS diluito core a 1,46 USD e un flusso di cassa libero da gestione pari a 503 milioni di USD. L'azienda ha confermato le previsioni per l'intero 2025, prevedendo una crescita delle vendite nette a una cifra media e un margine EBITDA core intorno al 21%.
Tra gli sviluppi strategici figurano l'acquisizione pianificata di Just-Evotec Biologics EU SAS, nuove strutture di produzione di biosimilari in Slovenia e il lancio con successo di Wyost®, Jubbonti® e ʲ® nei mercati chiave.
Sandoz (OTCQX: SDZNY) reportó sólidos resultados financieros en el primer semestre de 2025 con ventas netas que alcanzaron los 5.232 millones de USD, un aumento del 4% a moneda constante. El desempeño de la compañía estuvo impulsado por un robusto crecimiento de los biosimilares del 12%, que representaron por primera vez el 30% de las ventas netas del segundo trimestre.
Los aspectos destacados incluyen una mejora del margen EBITDA core al 20,0% (un incremento de 2,5 puntos porcentuales interanuales), un crecimiento del 33% en el EPS diluido core hasta 1,46 USD y un flujo de caja libre operativo de 503 millones de USD. La empresa confirmó su guía para todo el año 2025, con un crecimiento de ventas netas de un dígito medio y un margen EBITDA core alrededor del 21%.
Entre los desarrollos estratégicos se encuentran la adquisición planificada de Just-Evotec Biologics EU SAS, nuevas instalaciones de producción de biosimilares en Eslovenia y los exitosos lanzamientos de Wyost®, Jubbonti® y ʲ® en mercados clave.
Sandoz (OTCQX: SDZNY)� 2025� 상반기에 강력� 재무 실적� 보고했으�, 순매출은 52� 3,200� 달러� 환율 변동을 고려� 기준에서 4% 증가했습니다. 회사� 실적은 12%� 바이오시밀� 성장� 힘입었으�, 이는 분기 2 순매출의 30%� 차지� � 사례입니�.
주요 성과로는 핵심 EBITDA 마진 20.0%� 개선(전년 대� 2.5%포인� 상승), 핵심 희석 주당순이�(EPS) 33% 증가하여 1.46달러 달성, 그리� 경영진의 자유 현금 흐름� 5� 3천만 달러� 달했습니�. 회사� 2025� 연간 가이던스로 중간 단일 자리� 순매� 성장� � 21%� 핵심 EBITDA 마진� 유지� 것임� 확인했습니다.
전략� 발전으로� Just-Evotec Biologics EU SAS 인수 계획, 슬로베니아에 새로� 바이오시밀� 생산 시설 건설, 그리� 주요 시장에서� Wyost®, Jubbonti®, ʲ® 성공적인 출시가 포함됩니�.
Sandoz (OTCQX : SDZNY) a publié de solides résultats financiers pour le premier semestre 2025 avec un chiffre d'affaires net atteignant 5,232 milliards USD, en hausse de 4 % à taux de change constants. La performance de l'entreprise a été portée par une forte croissance des biosimilaires de 12 %, qui ont représenté pour la première fois 30 % des ventes nettes du deuxième trimestre.
Les points clés incluent une amélioration de la marge EBITDA core à 20,0 % (en hausse de 2,5 points de pourcentage sur un an), une croissance de 33 % du BPA dilué core à 1,46 USD, et un flux de trésorerie libre de gestion de 503 millions USD. L'entreprise a confirmé ses prévisions pour l'ensemble de l'année 2025, avec une croissance des ventes nettes à un chiffre médian et une marge EBITDA core d'environ 21 %.
Parmi les développements stratégiques figurent l'acquisition prévue de Just-Evotec Biologics EU SAS, de nouvelles installations de production de biosimilaires en Slovénie, ainsi que les lancements réussis de Wyost®, Jubbonti® et ʲ® sur les marchés clés.
Sandoz (OTCQX: SDZNY) meldete starke Finanzergebnisse für das erste Halbjahr 2025 mit Nettoumsätzen von 5.232 Millionen USD, was einem Anstieg von 4 % bei konstanten Wechselkursen entspricht. Die Unternehmensleistung wurde durch ein robustes Wachstum der Biosimilars um 12 % angetrieben, die erstmals 30 % der Nettoumsätze im zweiten Quartal ausmachten.
Wichtige Highlights sind die Verbesserung der Kern-EBITDA-Marge auf 20,0 % (plus 2,5 Prozentpunkte im Jahresvergleich), ein Kernverwässertes EPS-Wachstum von 33 % auf 1,46 USD sowie ein freier Cashflow aus dem operativen Geschäft von 503 Millionen USD. Das Unternehmen bestätigte seine Prognose für das Gesamtjahr 2025 mit einem Nettoumsatzwachstum im mittleren einstelligen Bereich und einer Kern-EBITDA-Marge von rund 21 %.
Strategische Entwicklungen umfassen die geplante Übernahme von Just-Evotec Biologics EU SAS, neue Produktionsanlagen für Biosimilars in Slowenien sowie erfolgreiche Markteinführungen von Wyost®, Jubbonti® und ʲ® in wichtigen Märkten.
- Core EBITDA margin improved significantly to 20.0%, up 2.5 percentage points YoY
- Biosimilars achieved strong growth of 12%, now representing 30% of Q2 net sales
- Core diluted EPS grew 33% to USD 1.46
- Management free cash flow more than doubled to USD 503 million
- Volume growth of 7% across portfolio
- Strategic expansion with new biosimilar facilities in Slovenia and planned acquisition of Just-Evotec Biologics
- Price erosion of 3% affected overall performance
- North America biosimilar sales declined 9% at constant currency
- Core gross profit margin decreased to 49.2% from 50.4% in H1 2024
- Net debt increased to USD 3.9 billion from USD 3.3 billion at end of 2024
Ad hoc announcement pursuant to art. 53 SIX Swiss Exchange Listing Rules
MEDIA RELEASE
Basel, August 7, 2025 � Sandoz (SIX: SDZ; OTCQX: SDZNY), the global leader in generic and biosimilar medicines, today presents its financial results for the first half of 2025. Growth in this document is shown at constant currencies (CC)[1] unless stated otherwise.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
H1 2025 | H1 2024 | change | |||
USD m | USD m | USD % | CC % | CGR %[2] | |
Net sales | 5,232 | 5,047 | |||
Generics | 3,736 | 3,704 | |||
Biosimilars | 1,496 | 1,343 | |||
Core EBITDA | 1,046 | 885 | |||
Core EBITDA margin (%) | |||||
Core diluted earnings per share (USD) | 1.46 | 1.12 | |||
Management free cash flow | 503 | 237 | nm[3] | ||
Richard Saynor, Chief Executive Officer of Sandoz, said: “The first half of the year marked another phase of good progress for Sandoz. Strong underlying sales growth was underpinned by the double-digit performance from our biosimilars which, in the second quarter, represented
“Reflecting this year’s launch program, weighted to the second half, we anticipate an even stronger sales performance in the second half, particularly in North America. Further investments in our biosimilars future, in Slovenia and via the proposed acquisition of Just-Evotec Biologics EU SAS, reflect the latest step in our strategic plan to capitalize on the unprecedented patent-expiries� opportunity over the next ten years. This will only be enhanced by the effects of regulatory streamlining. It is the combination of the growing platform of opportunities, consistently strong financial results and our unrelenting focus on patients that offers such attractive long-term value for our stakeholders.�
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- H1 2025 net sales of USD 5,232 million:
- Up by
4% at CC and USD, with volume growth of7% ; on a CGR basis, H1 net sales grew by6% - In the second quarter, accelerated growth of
5% at CC and8% in USD; growth of7% at CGR - Biosimilars H1 sales up by
12% at CC and17% at CGR - H1 generics growth of
1% at CC and2% at CGR - The 10 largest-selling medicines grew by a combined
10% at CC and represented33% of net sales
- Up by
- A core EBITDA margin in H1 of
20.0% , representing a 2.5 percentage-point year-on-year improvement, primarily driven by operating leverage and the mix of sales - Management free cash flow in H1 of USD 503 million (H1 2024: USD 237 million). Free cash flow of USD 207 million (H1 2024: USD 21 million)
- Core diluted earnings per share of USD 1.46 in H1 represented growth of
33% at CC and30% in USD - Full-year 2025 guidance confirmed: mid-single-digit net-sales growth at CC and a core EBITDA margin of around
21%
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
There were a number of business highlights since the publication of the Q1 2025 sales update.
Biosimilars
- The company with Evotec SE to acquire its Just-Evotec Biologics� in-house development and manufacturing capabilities in Toulouse, France. The proposed transaction would seamlessly align with the strategic objective of capitalizing on the projected USD 300 billion biosimilar-market opportunity over the next 10 years[4]
- Sandoz recently announced the start of construction for a new, state-of-the-art biosimilars production center for sterile product manufacturing in Brnik, Slovenia. This complements ongoing investments in Slovenia, namely a new biosimilar drug-substance production center in Lendava and a biosimilar development center in Ljubljana
- Following feedback from major regulatory authorities, Sandoz has decided to streamline the clinical-development programs for its proposed nivolumab and ocrelizumab biosimilars, respectively. The company is winding down the Phase III NivoReach trial for its proposed biosimilar nivolumab. Sandoz is also modifying its Strive-MS integrated Phase I/III trial to become a comparative pharmacokinetic trial for its proposed ocrelizumab biosimilar. The development programs, including comprehensive analytical and clinical pharmacokinetic data, have been designed to align with updated regulatory guidance and confirm biosimilarity to their respective reference medicines, while maintaining the highest scientific and regulatory standards
- The aforementioned streamlining reflects ongoing encouraging and favorable regulatory developments for biosimilars and follows Sandoz’s decision earlier in the year to minimize its Phase III trial for its proposed pembrolizumab biosimilar
Launches
- Sandoz recently launched Wyost® and Jubbonti® in the US, the first and only interchangeable denosumab biosimilars. ʲ® (ustekinumab) was also launched in the US, including in private label. Finally, a Pyzchiva autoinjector was also rolled out to become the first commercially available ustekinumab biosimilar in a pre-filled pen in Europe
- Anticipated biosimilar launches in the second half of the year include Wyost & Jubbonti and Afqlir® (aflibercept) in Europe, while the company retains its ambition to launch ղܰ® (natalizumab) in the US before the end of the year[5]
FULL-YEAR 2025 GUIDANCE
The company expects further major biosimilar launches this year, while price erosion is expected to return to normalized levels of a low to mid-single-digit percentage. Sandoz continues to anticipate core EBITDA-margin expansion this year to reflect the mix of sales, simplification of the external network and the ongoing transformation program. As a result, the company confirms its expectations for 2025:
- Net sales to grow at CC by a mid-single-digit percentage
- A core EBITDA margin in FY 2025 of around
21%
This guidance excludes any impacts of unforeseen events or unconfirmed developments, such as significant further potential trade tariffs emanating from the US government.
H1 AND Q2 2025 NET SALES
Net sales by business
H1
H1 2025 | % ofnet sales | H1 2024 | change | |||
USD m | USD m | USD % | CC % | CGR % | ||
Generics | 3,736 | 71 | 3,704 | |||
Biosimilars | 1,496 | 29 | 1,343 | |||
Net sales | 5,232 | 100 | 5,047 | |||
Net sales for the first half of 2025 were USD 5,232 million, up by
Generics overview
Net sales of generics in H1 were USD 3,736 million, reflecting growth of
Europe net sales of generics grew by
Biosimilars overview
Net sales of biosimilars in H1 of USD 1,496 million reflected growth of
Strong Europe biosimilars net-sales growth of
North America biosimilar net sales declined by
Q2
Q2 2025 | % ofnet sales | Q2 2024 | change | |||
USD m | USD m | USD % | CC % | CGR % | ||
Generics | 1,927 | 70 | 1,835 | |||
Biosimilars | 825 | 30 | 720 | |||
Net sales | 2,752 | 100 | 2,555 | |||
Net sales for the second quarter were USD 2,752 million, up by
Net sales by region
H1
H1 2025 | % of net sales | H1 2024 | change | |||
USD m | USD m | USD % | CC % | CGR % | ||
Europe | 2,832 | 54 | 2,634 | |||
International | 1,284 | 25 | 1,269 | |||
North America | 1,116 | 21 | 1,144 | - | - | |
Net sales | 5,232 | 100 | 5,047 | |||
Europe overview
Net sales in Europe in H1 were USD 2,832 million, reflecting growth of
International overview
Net sales in International in H1 were USD 1,284 million, with growth of
North America overview
Net sales in North America in H1 were USD 1,116 million, reflecting a decline of
Q2
Q2 2025 | % ofnet sales | Q2 2024 | change | |||
USD m | USD m | USD % | CC % | CGR % | ||
Europe | 1,460 | 53 | 1,308 | |||
International | 694 | 25 | 627 | |||
North America | 598 | 22 | 620 | - | - | |
Net sales | 2,752 | 100 | 2,555 | |||
H1 2025 KEY OPERATING AND NON-OPERATING RESULTS
H1 2025 | H1 2024 | change | ||
USD m | USD m | USD % | CC % | |
Net sales | 5,232 | 5,047 | ||
Gross profit | 2,411 | 2,380 | ||
Operating income | 602 | 332 | ||
EBITDA | 870 | 576 | ||
Net income | 377 | 151 | nm | nm |
Core results | ||||
Core gross profit | 2,575 | 2,544 | ||
Core gross profit margin (%) | ||||
Core operating income | 901 | 763 | ||
Core operating income margin (%) | ||||
Core EBITDA | 1,046 | 885 | ||
Core EBITDA margin (%) | ||||
Core net income | 635 | 484 | ||
Core diluted earnings per share (USD) | 1.46 | 1.12 | ||
Core gross profit amounted to USD 2,575 million (H1 2024: USD 2,544 million), resulting in a core gross profit margin of
Core EBITDA was USD 1,046 million (H1 2024: USD 885 million), resulting in a core EBITDA margin of
Core net income was USD 635 million (H1 2024: USD 484 million), mainly driven by higher core operating income and a lower core net financial result, partly offset by higher core income taxes, while the effective tax rate remained broadly unchanged. Core diluted earnings per share were USD 1.46 (H1 2024: USD 1.12). The weighted average number of shares diluted was 435.8 million as of June 30, 2025, versus 432.2 million in the prior-year period.
NET CASH FLOW, NET WORKING CAPITAL AND NET DEBT
H1 2025 | H1 2024 | change | |
USD m | USD m | USD m | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 523 | 229 | 294 |
Cash flows used for net capex | (310) | (205) | (105) |
Free cash flow | 207 | 21 | 186 |
Management free cash flow | 503 | 237 | 266 |
Sandoz generated net cash flows from operating activities of USD 523 million in the first half of the year (H1 2024: USD 229 million). This was mainly driven by working-capital enhancements through improvements in receivables; inventory levels were stable versus December 2024.
Cash flows used for capital expenditures were USD 310 million (H1 2024: USD 205 million). This included the company’s ongoing investment in Slovenia, namely a new biosimilar drug substance production center in Lendava, a biosimilar development center in Ljubljana and a new production plant in Brnik. It also included separation-related investments in facilities and technology.
Management free cash flow, defined as free cash flow adjusted for one-off items, was USD 503 million (H1 2024: USD 237 million). The increase was mainly driven by a higher core EBITDA. Free cash flow amounted to USD 207 million (H1 2024: USD 21 million). The improvement was mainly due to increased net cash flows from operating activities, partly offset by higher cash flows used for capital expenditures.
Jun 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | change | |
USD m | USD m | USD m | |
Net working capital | 3,638 | 3,486 | 152 |
Net debt | 3,909 | 3,329 | 580 |
Net working capital increased by USD 152 million, largely due to currency-translation effects of USD 305 million, offset by improvements in underlying net working capital.
Non-current financial debt increased by USD 811 million, reflecting the issuance of three bonds in the first half of 2025 of EUR 500 million and CHF 400 million, respectively and currency-translation effects. This was partly offset by the repayment of USD 750 million equivalent in USD and EUR term loans.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by USD 198 million as cash generated from operating activities and proceeds from the issuance of non-current financial debt were partly offset by the repayment of term loans, the annual dividend payment and purchases of property, plant and equipment.
As a result of the above, net debt increased to USD 3.9 billion compared to USD 3.3 billion onDecember 31, 2024, mainly related to currency-translation effects of USD 422 million.
CONFERENCE CALL
A conference call and webcast for investors and analysts will begin today at 9am CET. Details can be found , with the accompanying presentation .
NOTES
The performance shown in this announcement covers the six-month period to June 30, 2025 (H1 2025) and the three-month period to June 30, 2025 (Q2 2025), compared to the six-month period to June 30, 2024(H1 2024) and the three-month period to June 30, 2024 (Q22024), respectively. Commentary is based on the performance in H1 2025, unless stated otherwise.
CALENDAR
The company intends to publish its nine-months� and third-quarter sales update on October 30, 2025.
HALF-YEAR REPORT
Sandoz published its Half-Year Report 2025 today, which can be found .
[1]Non-IFRS measures are defined in the Supplementary financial information section of the .
[2]Sandoz defines the comparable growth rate (CGR) as the growth rate of net sales at CC excluding the effects of material acquisitions and divestments. In the case of divestments, net sales are excluded for the corresponding period. Similarly, for acquisitions, the relevant net sales are excluded for the corresponding period. Material acquisitions and divestments are transactions in scope of significant transactions in the company’s Consolidated financial statements. Sandoz believes the presentation of CGR is meaningful for management and investors to evaluate the performance of the business over time. In this announcement, adjustments relate to the impact of the 2024 acquisition of US biosimilar Cimerli® (ranibizumab) and the 2024 divestment of the Sandoz business in China.
[3]Not meaningful.
[4]Based on March 2025 data from IPD Analytics Evaluate Pharma, covering the period 2026�2035.
[5]Subject to regulatory approval of John Cunningham virus assay and pending litigation.
CONTACTS
Media Relations | Investor Relations |
[email protected] | [email protected] |
Alex Kalomparis +41 79 279 02 85 | Craig Marks +44 7818 942 383 |
Joerg E. Allgaeuer +49 171 838 4838 | Tamara Hackl +41 79 790 52 17 |
Danja Spring +41 79 156 74 88 | Rupreet Sandhu +41 79 410 54 72 |
DISCLAIMER
This media release contains forward-looking statements, which offer no guarantee with regard to future performance. These statements are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions regarding future events and business performance at the time the statements are made. They are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not confined to, future global economic conditions, exchange rates, legal provisions, market conditions, activities by competitors and other factors outside of the control of Sandoz. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those forecasted or expected. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and Sandoz undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
This media release includes non-IFRS financial measures as defined by Sandoz. An explanation of non-IFRS measures can be found in the Supplementary financial information section of the Half-Year Report 2025.
ABOUT SANDOZ
Sandoz (SIX: SDZ; OTCQX: SDZNY) is the global leader in generic and biosimilar medicines, with a growth strategy driven by its Purpose: pioneering access for patients. More than 20,000 people of 100 nationalities work together to ensure 900 million patient treatments are provided by Sandoz, generating substantial global healthcare savings and an even larger social impact. Its leading portfolio of approximately 1,300 products addresses diseases from the common cold to cancer. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Sandoz traces its heritage back to 1886. Its history of breakthroughs includes Calcium Sandoz in 1929, the world’s first oral penicillin in 1951, and the world’s first biosimilar in 2006. In 2024, Sandoz recorded net sales ofUSD 10.4 billion.
SUPPORTING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2025 NET SALES
By business
Q1 2025 | change | Q2 2025 | change | H1 2025 | change | |||||||
USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | ||||
Generics | 1,809 | - | 1,927 | 3,736 | ||||||||
Biosimilars | 671 | 825 | 1,496 | |||||||||
Net sales | 2,480 | 2,752 | 5,232 | |||||||||
By region
Q1 2025 | change | Q2 2025 | change | H1 2025 | change | |||||||
USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | ||||
Europe | 1,372 | 1,460 | 2,832 | |||||||||
International | 590 | - | - | 694 | 1,284 | |||||||
North America | 518 | - | 598 | - | - | 1,116 | - | - | ||||
Net sales | 2,480 | 2,752 | 5,232 | |||||||||
By region and business
H1 2025 | H1 2024 | change | |||
USD m | USD m | USD % | CC % | CGR % | |
Europe | 2,832 | 2,634 | |||
Generics | 1,941 | 1,881 | |||
Biosimilars | 891 | 753 | |||
International | 1,284 | 1,269 | |||
Generics | 1,019 | 1,055 | - | - | |
Biosimilars | 265 | 214 | |||
North America | 1,116 | 1,144 | - | - | |
Generics | 776 | 768 | |||
Biosimilars | 340 | 376 | - | - | |
Net sales | 5,232 | 5,047 | |||
2024 NET SALES
By business
Q1 2024 | change | Q2 2024 | change | Q3 2024 | change | Q4 2024 | change | |||||||||
USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | |||||
Generics | 1,869 | 0 | 1 | 1,835 | -1 | 1 | 1,854 | 3 | 4 | 1,946 | 1 | 4 | ||||
Biosimilars | 623 | 21 | 21 | 720 | 35 | 37 | 741 | 36 | 37 | 769 | 23 | 25 | ||||
Net sales | 2,492 | 5 | 6 | 2,555 | 7 | 9 | 2,595 | 11 | 12 | 2,715 | 7 | 9 | ||||
By region
Q1 2024 | change | Q2 2024 | change | Q3 2024 | change | Q4 2024 | change | |||||||||
USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | USD m | USD % | CC % | |||||
Europe | 1,326 | 4 | 2 | 1,308 | 2 | 3 | 1,362 | 13 | 12 | 1,367 | 7 | 8 | ||||
International | 642 | 4 | 12 | 627 | 5 | 9 | 635 | 2 | 8 | 653 | 0 | 6 | ||||
North America | 524 | 6 | 6 | 620 | 22 | 23 | 598 | 17 | 18 | 695 | 13 | 14 | ||||
Net sales | 2,492 | 5 | 6 | 2,555 | 7 | 9 | 2,595 | 11 | 12 | 2,715 | 7 | 9 | ||||
H1 2025: RECONCILIATION FROM IFRS RESULTS TO CORE RESULTS
(USD millions unless indicated otherwise) | IFRS results | Amorti- zation of intangible assets[6] | Impair- ments[7] | Acquisition or divest- ment of businesses and related items[8] | Other items[9] | Core results |
Net sales | 5,232 | � | � | � | � | 5,232 |
Other revenues | 33 | � | � | � | � | 33 |
Cost of goods sold | (2,854) | 101 | 15 | � | 48 | (2,690) |
Gross profit | 2,411 | 101 | 15 | � | 48 | 2,575 |
Selling, general and administration | (1,192) | � | � | � | 10 | (1,182) |
Development and regulatory | (504) | � | 1 | � | 2 | (501) |
Other income | 222 | � | � | (10) | (109) | 103 |
Other expense | (335) | � | � | � | 241 | (94) |
Operating income[10] | 602 | 101 | 16 | (10) | 192 | 901 |
Interest expense | (111) | � | � | � | � | (111) |
Other financial income and expense | 13 | � | � | � | 3 | 16 |
Income before taxes | 504 | 101 | 16 | (10) | 195 | 806 |
Income taxes[11] | (127) | (171) | ||||
Net income | 377 | 635 | ||||
Basic earnings per share (USD) | 0.87 | 1.47 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share (USD) | 0.87 | 1.46 | ||||
[6] Amortization of intangible assets: cost of goods sold includes the amortization of rights to currently marketed products and other production-related intangible assets.
[7] Impairments: cost of goods sold and development and regulatory include impairment charges related to intangible assets.
[8] Acquisition or divestment of businesses and related items: other income includes a release related to the China business divestment.
[9] Other items: cost of goods sold, other income and other expense include the Group-wide rationalization of manufacturing sites; cost of goods sold, selling general and administration, development and regulatory, other income and other expense include the separation costs related to the spin-off; selling general and administration, development and regulatory, other income and other expense include the costs related to the transformation program and other restructuring charges; other income and other expense include legal related charges and adjustments to contingent considerations; other expense includes an onerous contract adjustment; other financial income and expense includes the net monetary impacts on the restatement of non-monetary items for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies.
[10] For further breakdown of core adjustments by category, refer to table Reconciliation from IFRS operating income to core net income in the Half-Year Report 2025.
[11] Taxes on the adjustments between IFRS and core results take into account, for each individual item included in the adjustment, the tax rate that will finally be applicable to the item based on the jurisdiction where the adjustment will finally have a tax impact. Generally, this results in amortization and impairment of intangible assets and acquisition-related restructuring and integration items having a full tax impact. There is usually a tax impact on other items, although this is not always the case for items arising from legal settlements in certain jurisdictions. Due to these factors and the differing applicable tax rates in the various jurisdictions, the tax on the total adjustments of USD 302 million to arrive at the core results before tax amounts to USD 44 million. The average tax rate on the adjustments was
Further reconciliations of core results are available in the Supplementary financial information of the Half-Year Report 2025, which can be found .
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