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Splunk Announces Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results

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Increased Annual Recurring Revenue 15% to $4.2 Billion

Achieved Q4 GAAP Net Income of $427 Million

Generated over $1 Billion in Annual Operating Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- (NASDAQ: SPLK), the cybersecurity and observability leader, today announced results for its fiscal fourth quarter and full year ended January 31, 2024, as compared to the corresponding period of the last fiscal year:

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights

  • Total ARR was $4.208 billion, up 15%; Cloud ARR was $2.186 billion, up 23%.
  • Total revenues were $1.486 billion, up 19%; Cloud revenue was $503 million, up 22%.
  • GAAP operating expenses increased 6.5%; non-GAAP operating expenses decreased 3.1%.
  • GAAP operating margin was 29.1%; non-GAAP operating margin was 47.8%.
  • GAAP net income was $427 million; non-GAAP net income was $579 million.
  • Operating cash flow was $421 million, up 53%; adjusted free cash flow was $418 million, up 56%.
  • 899 customers with Total ARR greater than $1 million, an increase of 109 customers.

Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights

  • Total revenues were $4.216 billion, up 15%; Cloud revenue was $1.837 billion, up 26%.
  • GAAP operating expenses increased 1.6%; non-GAAP operating expenses decreased 1.8%.
  • GAAP operating margin was 5.7%; non-GAAP operating margin was 28.9%.
  • GAAP net income was $264 million; non-GAAP net income was $1.032 billion.
  • Operating cash flow was $1.008 billion, up 124%; adjusted free cash flow was $1.007 billion, up 136%.

"We delivered a solid finish to FY24 as our team doubled down on helping organizations worldwide keep their digital systems resilient," said Gary Steele, President and CEO of Splunk. "In Q4, we grew Total ARR to $4.2 billion, and we finished FY24 with nearly 900 customers each generating more than $1 million in ARR. We’re pleased to bring this momentum to Cisco, and we believe there is an incredible opportunity to meet the ever-increasing security and observability needs of the world’s largest and most complex enterprises."

“Q4 was a capstone to a strong year of execution, with ARR growing 15% while we reduced quarterly non-GAAP operating expenses 3% year-over-year. This progress helped drive $427 million of quarterly GAAP net income and over $1 billion of annual adjusted free cash flow, up 136% year-over-year,� said Brian Roberts, CFO of Splunk.

Fourth Quarter Investor Presentation and Stockholder Letter

Visit the to download the company’s quarterly investor presentation, which includes Splunk President and CEO Gary Steele’s letter to stockholders.

Pending Acquisition by Cisco

In light of the pending transaction with Cisco, Splunk will not be hosting an earnings conference call to review the fourth quarter or providing a financial outlook. While the closing of the acquisition by Cisco remains subject to regulatory approvals and conditions, given the positive regulatory approvals to date, the transaction is now expected to close in late Q1 or early Q2 of calendar year 2024.

Recent Business Highlights

  • Splunk Security Innovations Strengthen Digital Resilience: Splunk delivered to provide an enhanced security analyst experience as well as enrich risk context for seamless security incident triage. In addition, (Security Orchestration Automation and Response) allows users to configure logic loops directly in the Visual Playbook Editor and leverage a new set of firewall management apps.
  • Splunk Observability Enhancements Simplify Telemetry Data Collection: Splunk’s latest observability innovation, , simplifies getting started with Splunk Observability Cloud and enables additional consistency in how customers manage data collection at scale.
  • Hundreds of Public Sector Leaders Attend Splunk’s Annual GovSummit Conference: Public sector partners and customers connected on U.S. national cyber strategy and digital resilience during Splunk’s . A recent Splunk and Foundry survey of cybersecurity professionals revealed 80% of all decision makers said their organizations are using AI to address cybersecurity, and almost half of public sector respondents said they plan to use AI to increase productivity.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding Splunk’s opportunities; Splunk’s proposed acquisition by Cisco and expected timing of the completion of the acquisition and receipt of regulatory approvals, as well as the benefits of the acquisition; trends in customer demand and engagement as well as Splunk’s operating and financial performance; statements regarding our operating efficiency, growth, profitability and cash flows; statements regarding our products, projects, technology and ongoing product development, including recently announced products; statements regarding our partnerships; statements regarding our market opportunity as well as our ability to meet customer needs; and trends in the markets for our products, including the security and observability markets. There are a significant number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made in this press release, including: the risk that the proposed transaction with Cisco is not completed on the anticipated terms or in the time anticipated, including risks related to obtaining regulatory approvals, anticipated tax treatment, unforeseen liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, losses, future prospects, business and management strategies for the management, expansion and growth of Splunk’s business and other conditions to the completion of the transaction; significant transaction costs associated with the proposed transaction; potential litigation relating to the proposed transaction; the risk that disruptions from the proposed transaction will harm Splunk’s business, including current plans and operations; the ability of Splunk to implement its business strategy; the impact of the macroeconomic environment, including inflationary pressures, economic uncertainty and impacts on information technology spending; risks associated with Splunk’s growth; the impact of Splunk’s restructuring plans; risks associated with Splunk’s ability to successfully introduce and gain market acceptance for new products and technologies; Splunk’s inability to realize value from its significant investments in the company’s business, including product and service innovations and through acquisitions; Splunk’s shift from sales of licenses to sales of cloud services which impacts the timing of revenue and margins; Splunk’s transition to a multi-product software and services business; Splunk’s inability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and technologies; Splunk’s inability to service its debt obligations or other adverse effects related to the company’s convertible notes; and general market, political, economic, business and competitive market conditions.

Additional information on potential factors that could affect Splunk’s financial results is included in the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2023, which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC�) and Splunk’s other filings with the SEC. Splunk does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements provided to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made.

About Splunk Inc.

Splunk Inc. (NASDAQ: SPLK) helps build a safer and more resilient digital world. Organizations trust Splunk to prevent security, infrastructure and application incidents from becoming major issues, absorb shocks from digital disruptions, and accelerate digital transformation.

Splunk and Splunk> are trademarks and registered trademarks of Splunk Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective owners. © 2024 Splunk Inc. All rights reserved.

Ìý
Splunk Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Ìý

Three Months Ended January 31,

Ìý

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Revenues
Cloud services

$

503,375

Ìý

$

413,934

Ìý

$

1,837,418

Ìý

$

1,457,295

Ìý

License

Ìý

810,133

Ìý

Ìý

670,005

Ìý

Ìý

1,706,358

Ìý

Ìý

1,521,116

Ìý

Maintenance and services

Ìý

172,639

Ìý

Ìý

167,166

Ìý

Ìý

671,819

Ìý

Ìý

675,297

Ìý

Total revenues

Ìý

1,486,147

Ìý

Ìý

1,251,105

Ìý

Ìý

4,215,595

Ìý

Ìý

3,653,708

Ìý

Cost of revenues
Cloud services

Ìý

144,219

Ìý

Ìý

128,360

Ìý

Ìý

544,807

Ìý

Ìý

490,299

Ìý

License

Ìý

2,137

Ìý

Ìý

1,253

Ìý

Ìý

7,623

Ìý

Ìý

5,312

Ìý

Maintenance and services

Ìý

77,196

Ìý

Ìý

75,670

Ìý

Ìý

300,233

Ìý

Ìý

320,384

Ìý

Total cost of revenues

Ìý

223,552

Ìý

Ìý

205,283

Ìý

Ìý

852,663

Ìý

Ìý

815,995

Ìý

Gross profit

Ìý

1,262,595

Ìý

Ìý

1,045,822

Ìý

Ìý

3,362,932

Ìý

Ìý

2,837,713

Ìý

Operating expenses
Research and development

Ìý

235,341

Ìý

Ìý

243,027

Ìý

Ìý

943,933

Ìý

Ìý

997,170

Ìý

Sales and marketing

Ìý

439,378

Ìý

Ìý

427,589

Ìý

Ìý

1,671,102

Ìý

Ìý

1,621,518

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

156,062

Ìý

Ìý

109,135

Ìý

Ìý

508,393

Ìý

Ìý

454,531

Ìý

Total operating expenses

Ìý

830,781

Ìý

Ìý

779,751

Ìý

Ìý

3,123,428

Ìý

Ìý

3,073,219

Ìý

Operating income (loss)

Ìý

431,814

Ìý

Ìý

266,071

Ìý

Ìý

239,504

Ìý

Ìý

(235,506

)

Interest and other income (expense), net
Interest income

Ìý

23,912

Ìý

Ìý

12,482

Ìý

Ìý

103,255

Ìý

Ìý

25,401

Ìý

Interest expense

Ìý

(9,860

)

Ìý

(11,230

)

Ìý

(42,505

)

Ìý

(46,026

)

Other income (expense), net

Ìý

(3,683

)

Ìý

(1,772

)

Ìý

(3,083

)

Ìý

(9,320

)

Total interest and other income (expense), net

Ìý

10,369

Ìý

Ìý

(520

)

Ìý

57,667

Ìý

Ìý

(29,945

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

Ìý

442,183

Ìý

Ìý

265,551

Ìý

Ìý

297,171

Ìý

Ìý

(265,451

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

Ìý

15,634

Ìý

Ìý

(3,241

)

Ìý

33,437

Ìý

Ìý

12,411

Ìý

Net income (loss)

$

426,549

Ìý

$

268,792

Ìý

$

263,734

Ìý

$

(277,862

)

Ìý
Basic net income (loss) per share

$

2.52

Ìý

$

1.64

Ìý

$

1.58

Ìý

$

(1.71

)

Diluted net income (loss) per share

$

2.28

Ìý

$

1.44

Ìý

$

1.52

Ìý

$

(1.71

)

Ìý
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

Ìý

169,092

Ìý

Ìý

164,262

Ìý

Ìý

167,136

Ìý

Ìý

162,376

Ìý

Weighted-average shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

Ìý

191,452

Ìý

Ìý

187,002

Ìý

Ìý

175,363

Ìý

Ìý

162,376

Ìý

Splunk Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Ìý
January 31, 2024 January 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,643,141

Ìý

$

690,587

Ìý

Investments, current

Ìý

360,412

Ìý

Ìý

1,316,347

Ìý

Accounts receivable, net

Ìý

1,840,928

Ìý

Ìý

1,572,604

Ìý

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Ìý

162,472

Ìý

Ìý

174,388

Ìý

Deferred commissions, current

Ìý

145,339

Ìý

Ìý

116,758

Ìý

Total current assets

Ìý

4,152,292

Ìý

Ìý

3,870,684

Ìý

Investments, non-current

Ìý

37,529

Ìý

Ìý

41,700

Ìý

Accounts receivable, non-current

Ìý

493,312

Ìý

Ìý

314,286

Ìý

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Ìý

132,016

Ìý

Ìý

186,981

Ìý

Property and equipment, net

Ìý

84,279

Ìý

Ìý

108,540

Ìý

Intangible assets, net

Ìý

66,963

Ìý

Ìý

119,588

Ìý

Goodwill

Ìý

1,416,920

Ìý

Ìý

1,416,920

Ìý

Deferred commissions, non-current

Ìý

268,568

Ìý

Ìý

242,731

Ìý

Other assets

Ìý

35,477

Ìý

Ìý

42,493

Ìý

Total assets

$

6,687,356

Ìý

$

6,343,923

Ìý

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable

$

34,715

Ìý

$

15,299

Ìý

Accrued compensation

Ìý

363,959

Ìý

Ìý

357,550

Ìý

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

Ìý

178,604

Ìý

Ìý

229,480

Ìý

Deferred revenue, current

Ìý

1,980,616

Ìý

Ìý

1,657,685

Ìý

Debt, current

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

775,656

Ìý

Total current liabilities

Ìý

2,557,894

Ìý

Ìý

3,035,670

Ìý

Debt, non-current

Ìý

3,106,928

Ìý

Ìý

3,099,289

Ìý

Operating lease liabilities

Ìý

154,644

Ìý

Ìý

202,268

Ìý

Deferred revenue, non-current

Ìý

98,609

Ìý

Ìý

91,102

Ìý

Other liabilities, non-current

Ìý

28,672

Ìý

Ìý

26,107

Ìý

Total non-current liabilities

Ìý

3,388,853

Ìý

Ìý

3,418,766

Ìý

Total liabilities

Ìý

5,946,747

Ìý

Ìý

6,454,436

Ìý

Stockholders' equity
Common stock

Ìý

177

Ìý

Ìý

171

Ìý

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Ìý

(1,203

)

Ìý

(6,363

)

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

5,245,088

Ìý

Ìý

4,671,776

Ìý

Treasury stock

Ìý

(980,452

)

Ìý

(989,362

)

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

(3,523,001

)

Ìý

(3,786,735

)

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

Ìý

740,609

Ìý

Ìý

(110,513

)

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

6,687,356

Ìý

$

6,343,923

Ìý

Ìý
Splunk Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended January 31,

Ìý

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)

$

426,549

Ìý

$

268,792

Ìý

$

263,734

Ìý

$

(277,862

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization

Ìý

19,665

Ìý

Ìý

26,024

Ìý

Ìý

88,675

Ìý

Ìý

99,470

Ìý

Amortization of deferred commissions

Ìý

29,914

Ìý

Ìý

29,796

Ìý

Ìý

127,007

Ìý

Ìý

111,205

Ìý

Amortization of investment premiums (accretion of discounts), net

Ìý

7,634

Ìý

Ìý

(2,590

)

Ìý

2,725

Ìý

Ìý

(4,652

)

Loss on strategic equity investments, net

Ìý

1,000

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

4,414

Ìý

Ìý

97

Ìý

Amortization of debt issuance costs

Ìý

2,002

Ìý

Ìý

2,401

Ìý

Ìý

8,644

Ìý

Ìý

10,279

Ìý

Loss on facility exits

Ìý

23,354

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

29,085

Ìý

Ìý

10,000

Ìý

Non-cash operating lease costs

Ìý

(1,058

)

Ìý

3,403

Ìý

Ìý

(6,086

)

Ìý

324

Ìý

Stock-based compensation

Ìý

209,360

Ìý

Ìý

187,393

Ìý

Ìý

786,824

Ìý

Ìý

789,138

Ìý

Deferred income taxes

Ìý

2,572

Ìý

Ìý

(1,261

)

Ìý

2,079

Ìý

Ìý

(2,695

)

Loss on disposal of assets

Ìý

224

Ìý

Ìý

782

Ìý

Ìý

253

Ìý

Ìý

782

Ìý

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:
Accounts receivable, net

Ìý

(959,065

)

Ìý

(745,160

)

Ìý

(447,212

)

Ìý

(337,177

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Ìý

(31,037

)

Ìý

(54,633

)

Ìý

22,884

Ìý

Ìý

42,075

Ìý

Deferred commissions

Ìý

(63,250

)

Ìý

(65,130

)

Ìý

(181,425

)

Ìý

(167,496

)

Accounts payable

Ìý

29,488

Ìý

Ìý

(3,134

)

Ìý

19,416

Ìý

Ìý

(43,907

)

Accrued compensation

Ìý

81,352

Ìý

Ìý

109,392

Ìý

Ìý

6,409

Ìý

Ìý

(39,402

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

Ìý

30,726

Ìý

Ìý

30,887

Ìý

Ìý

(49,501

)

Ìý

(15,337

)

Deferred revenue

Ìý

611,917

Ìý

Ìý

489,026

Ìý

Ìý

330,438

Ìý

Ìý

274,788

Ìý

Net cash provided by operating activities

Ìý

421,347

Ìý

Ìý

275,988

Ìý

Ìý

1,008,363

Ìý

Ìý

449,630

Ìý

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment

Ìý

(1,440

)

Ìý

(4,391

)

Ìý

(10,626

)

Ìý

(13,620

)

Capitalized software development costs

Ìý

(3,130

)

Ìý

(2,976

)

Ìý

(12,091

)

Ìý

(8,782

)

Purchases of marketable securities

Ìý

(358,176

)

Ìý

(547,654

)

Ìý

(1,681,651

)

Ìý

(1,536,558

)

Maturities of marketable securities

Ìý

752,034

Ìý

Ìý

163,086

Ìý

Ìý

2,640,278

Ìý

Ìý

515,950

Ìý

Purchases of strategic investments

Ìý

(150

)

Ìý

(375

)

Ìý

(3,493

)

Ìý

(6,734

)

Sale of strategic investments

Ìý

3,000

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

3,000

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Acquisition, net of cash acquired

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(21,950

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(21,950

)

Other investment activities

Ìý

251

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

251

Ìý

Ìý

1,534

Ìý

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Ìý

392,389

Ìý

Ìý

(414,260

)

Ìý

935,668

Ìý

Ìý

(1,070,160

)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

Ìý

110

Ìý

Ìý

59

Ìý

Ìý

523

Ìý

Ìý

1,457

Ìý

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

Ìý

30,534

Ìý

Ìý

29,722

Ìý

Ìý

81,735

Ìý

Ìý

78,318

Ìý

Repayment of 2023 Notes

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(776,661

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

Ìý

(126,750

)

Ìý

(33,851

)

Ìý

(294,623

)

Ìý

(197,349

)

Net cash used in financing activities

Ìý

(96,106

)

Ìý

(4,070

)

Ìý

(989,026

)

Ìý

(117,574

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

Ìý

717,630

Ìý

Ìý

(142,342

)

Ìý

955,005

Ìý

Ìý

(738,104

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

Ìý

927,962

Ìý

Ìý

832,929

Ìý

Ìý

690,587

Ìý

Ìý

1,428,691

Ìý

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$

1,645,592

Ìý

$

690,587

Ìý

$

1,645,592

Ìý

$

690,587

Ìý

Splunk Inc.
Operating Metrics

Total Annual Recurring Revenue (“Total ARR�) represents the annualized value of active cloud services, term licenses and maintenance contracts at the end of a reporting period. Cloud Annual Recurring Revenue (“Cloud ARR�) represents the annualized value of active cloud services contracts at the end of a reporting period.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations

To supplement Splunk’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP�), Splunk provides investors with the following non-GAAP financial measures: cloud services cost of revenues, cloud services gross margin, cost of revenues, gross margin, research and development expense, sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense, operating expenses, operating income (loss), operating margin, income tax provision (benefit), net income (loss), free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow (collectively the “non-GAAP financial measures�). These non-GAAP financial measures exclude all or a combination of the following (as reflected in the following reconciliation tables): expenses related to stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax, amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related adjustments, restructuring and facility exit charges, merger-related expenses, capitalized software development costs, non-cash interest expense related to convertible senior notes and a net loss on strategic equity investments. The non-GAAP financial measures are also adjusted for Splunk's current and deferred tax rate on non-GAAP income (loss). Splunk uses a long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate to provide consistency across interim reporting periods. We base our rate on non-GAAP financial projections. In determining our tax rate, we exclude the impact of nonrecurring items, and we make assumptions including those about tax legislation and our tax positions. We applied a 20% non-GAAP tax rate to the three and twelve months ended January 31, 2024 and 2023. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures include free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow. Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. Adjusted free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that additionally excludes from free cash flow the impact of cash paid for costs incurred as a result of the proposed Cisco merger. Splunk believes that free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow provide investors useful information to better understand the factors and trends affecting the Company’s performance and liquidity. Both of these free cash flow measures have limitations as they omit certain components of the overall cash flow statement and do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.

Splunk excludes stock-based compensation expense because it is non-cash in nature and excluding this expense provides meaningful supplemental information regarding Splunk’s operational performance and allows investors the ability to make more meaningful comparisons between Splunk’s operating results and those of other companies. Splunk excludes employer payroll tax expense related to employee stock plans in order for investors to see the full effect that excluding that stock-based compensation expense had on Splunk’s operating results. Employer payroll tax expense is tied to the exercise or vesting of underlying equity awards and the price of Splunk’s common stock at the time of vesting or exercise, which may vary from period to period independent of the operating performance of Splunk’s business. Splunk also excludes amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related adjustments, restructuring and facility exit charges, merger-related expenses, capitalized software development costs, non-cash interest expense related to convertible senior notes and a net loss on strategic equity investments from the applicable non-GAAP financial measures because these adjustments are considered by management to be outside of Splunk’s core operating results. A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP guidance measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, expenses that may be incurred in the future. For example, stock-based compensation-related charges, including related employer payroll tax-related items, are impacted by the timing of employee stock transactions, the future fair market value of our common stock, and our future hiring and retention needs, all of which are difficult to predict and subject to constant change. We have provided a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures in the financial statement tables for our historical non-GAAP financial results included in this release.

There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by Splunk’s competitors and exclude expenses that may have a material impact upon Splunk’s reported financial results. Further, stock-based compensation expense has been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense in Splunk’s business and an important part of the compensation provided to Splunk’s employees. The presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Splunk uses these non-GAAP financial measures for financial and operational decision-making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Splunk believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about Splunk’s operating results, enhance the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision making. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate comparisons to competitors� operating results. The non-GAAP financial measures are meant to supplement and be viewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures.

Ìý
Splunk Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Ìý
Reconciliation of Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow
Ìý

Three Months Ended January 31,

Ìý

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2023

Ìý

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

421,347

Ìý

$

275,988

Ìý

$

1,008,363

Ìý

$

449,630

Ìý

Less purchases of property and equipment

Ìý

(1,440

)

Ìý

(4,391

)

Ìý

(10,626

)

Ìý

(13,620

)

Less capitalized software development costs

Ìý

(3,130

)

Ìý

(2,976

)

Ìý

(12,091

)

Ìý

(8,782

)

Free cash flow (non-GAAP)

$

416,777

Ìý

$

268,621

Ìý

$

985,646

Ìý

$

427,228

Ìý

Cash paid for merger-related expenses

Ìý

1,132

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

21,057

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Adjusted free cash flow (non-GAAP)

$

417,909

Ìý

$

268,621

Ìý

$

1,006,703

Ìý

$

427,228

Ìý

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

$

392,389

Ìý

$

(414,260

)

$

935,668

Ìý

$

(1,070,160

)

Net cash used in financing activities

$

(96,106

)

$

(4,070

)

$

(989,026

)

$

(117,574

)

The following tables reconcile Splunk’s GAAP results to Splunk’s non-GAAP results included in this press release.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months Ended January 31, 2024
GAAP Stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax Amortization of intangible assets Restructuring and facility exit charges (2) Merger-related expenses Capitalized software development costs Non-cash interest expense related to convertible senior notes Loss on strategic equity investments, net Income tax adjustment (1) Non-GAAP
Ìý
Cloud services cost of revenues

$

144,219

Ìý

$

(5,055

)

$

(6,647

)

$

(558

)

$

-

Ìý

$

(3,395

)

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

128,564

Ìý

Cloud services gross margin

Ìý

71.4

%

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

1.3

%

Ìý

0.10

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.7

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

74.5

%

Cost of revenues

Ìý

223,552

Ìý

Ìý

(22,686

)

Ìý

(7,875

)

Ìý

(2,097

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(3,395

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

187,499

Ìý

Gross margin

Ìý

85.0

%

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

0.5

%

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.2

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

87.4

%

Research and development

Ìý

235,341

Ìý

Ìý

(77,695

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(8,458

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

3,130

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

152,318

Ìý

Sales and marketing

Ìý

439,378

Ìý

Ìý

(65,770

)

Ìý

(3,578

)

Ìý

(15,112

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

354,918

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

156,062

Ìý

Ìý

(47,720

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(26,254

)

Ìý

(1,352

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

80,736

Ìý

Operating expenses

Ìý

830,781

Ìý

Ìý

(191,185

)

Ìý

(3,578

)

Ìý

(49,824

)

Ìý

(1,352

)

Ìý

3,130

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

587,972

Ìý

Operating income

Ìý

431,814

Ìý

Ìý

213,871

Ìý

Ìý

11,453

Ìý

Ìý

51,921

Ìý

Ìý

1,352

Ìý

Ìý

265

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

710,676

Ìý

Operating margin

Ìý

29.1

%

Ìý

14.4

%

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

3.5

%

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

47.8

%

Income tax provision

Ìý

15,634

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

129,176

Ìý

Ìý

144,810

Ìý

Net income

$

426,549

Ìý

$

213,871

Ìý

$

11,453

Ìý

$

51,921

Ìý

$

1,352

Ìý

$

265

Ìý

$

2,003

Ìý

$

1,000

Ìý

$

(129,176

)

$

579,238

Ìý

_______________________
(1) Represents the income tax adjustment using our estimated non-GAAP tax rate of 20%.
(2) Excludes $2,807 of total stock-based compensation restructuring charges, which are included under Stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months Ended January 31, 2023
GAAP Stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax Amortization of intangible assets Restructuring and facility exit charges Capitalized software development costs Non-cash interest expense related to convertible senior notes Income tax adjustment (1) Non-GAAP
Ìý
Cloud services cost of revenues

$

128,360

Ìý

$

(6,226

)

$

(8,209

)

$

-

Ìý

$

(3,788

)

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

110,137

Ìý

Cloud services gross margin

Ìý

69.0

%

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

2.0

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

73.4

%

Cost of revenues

Ìý

205,283

Ìý

Ìý

(21,775

)

Ìý

(9,438

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(3,788

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

170,282

Ìý

Gross margin

Ìý

83.6

%

Ìý

1.7

%

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

86.4

%

Research and development

Ìý

243,027

Ìý

Ìý

(88,741

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

2,976

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

157,262

Ìý

Sales and marketing

Ìý

427,589

Ìý

Ìý

(61,690

)

Ìý

(4,908

)

Ìý

(3,968

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

357,023

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

109,135

Ìý

Ìý

(16,850

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

92,285

Ìý

Operating expenses

Ìý

779,751

Ìý

Ìý

(167,281

)

Ìý

(4,908

)

Ìý

(3,968

)

Ìý

2,976

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

606,570

Ìý

Operating income

Ìý

266,071

Ìý

Ìý

189,056

Ìý

Ìý

14,346

Ìý

Ìý

3,968

Ìý

Ìý

812

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

474,253

Ìý

Operating margin

Ìý

21.3

%

Ìý

15.1

%

Ìý

1.1

%

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

37.9

%

Income tax provision (benefit)

Ìý

(3,241

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

98,468

Ìý

Ìý

95,227

Ìý

Net income

$

268,792

Ìý

$

189,056

Ìý

$

14,346

Ìý

$

3,968

Ìý

$

812

Ìý

$

2,401

Ìý

$

(98,468

)

$

380,907

Ìý

_______________________
(1) Represents the income tax adjustment using our estimated non-GAAP tax rate of 20%.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2024
GAAP Stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax Amortization of intangible assets Restructuring and facility exit charges (2) Merger-related expenses Capitalized software development costs Non-cash interest expense related to convertible senior notes Loss on strategic equity investments, net Income tax adjustment (1) Non-GAAP
Ìý
Cloud services cost of revenues

$

544,807

Ìý

$

(22,970

)

$

(31,165

)

$

(1,065

)

$

-

Ìý

$

(14,216

)

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

475,391

Ìý

Cloud services gross margin

Ìý

70.4

%

Ìý

1.3

%

Ìý

1.7

%

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.8

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

74.1

%

Cost of revenues

Ìý

852,663

Ìý

Ìý

(89,166

)

Ìý

(36,080

)

Ìý

(3,701

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(14,216

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

709,500

Ìý

Gross margin

Ìý

79.8

%

Ìý

2.1

%

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

83.2

%

Research and development

Ìý

943,933

Ìý

Ìý

(327,036

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(25,099

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

12,091

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

603,889

Ìý

Sales and marketing

Ìý

1,671,102

Ìý

Ìý

(253,216

)

Ìý

(16,545

)

Ìý

(19,475

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

1,381,866

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

508,393

Ìý

Ìý

(138,034

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(45,274

)

Ìý

(23,571

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

301,514

Ìý

Operating expenses

Ìý

3,123,428

Ìý

Ìý

(718,286

)

Ìý

(16,545

)

Ìý

(89,848

)

Ìý

(23,571

)

Ìý

12,091

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

2,287,269

Ìý

Operating income

Ìý

239,504

Ìý

Ìý

807,452

Ìý

Ìý

52,625

Ìý

Ìý

93,549

Ìý

Ìý

23,571

Ìý

Ìý

2,125

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

1,218,826

Ìý

Operating margin

Ìý

5.7

%

Ìý

19.2

%

Ìý

1.3

%

Ìý

2.2

%

Ìý

0.6

%

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

28.9

%

Income tax provision

Ìý

33,437

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

224,473

Ìý

Ìý

257,910

Ìý

Net income

$

263,734

Ìý

$

807,452

Ìý

$

52,625

Ìý

$

93,549

Ìý

$

23,571

Ìý

$

2,125

Ìý

$

8,644

Ìý

$

4,414

Ìý

$

(224,473

)

$

1,031,641

Ìý

_______________________
(1) Represents the income tax adjustment using our estimated non-GAAP tax rate of 20%.
(2) Excludes $6,544 of total stock-based compensation restructuring charges, which are included under Stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2023
GAAP Stock-based compensation and related employer payroll tax Amortization of intangible assets Acquisition-related adjustments Restructuring and facility exit charges Capitalized software development costs Non-cash interest expense related to convertible senior notes Loss on strategic equity investments, net Income tax adjustment (1) Non-GAAP
Ìý
Cloud services cost of revenues

$

490,299

Ìý

$

(23,082

)

$

(30,943

)

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

(12,777

)

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

-

Ìý

$

423,497

Ìý

Cloud services gross margin

Ìý

66.4

%

Ìý

1.6

%

Ìý

2.0

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.9

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

70.9

%

Cost of revenues

Ìý

815,995

Ìý

Ìý

(87,837

)

Ìý

(35,859

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(12,777

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

679,522

Ìý

Gross margin

Ìý

77.7

%

Ìý

2.4

%

Ìý

1.0

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.3

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

81.4

%

Research and development

Ìý

997,170

Ìý

Ìý

(345,679

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

8,782

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

660,273

Ìý

Sales and marketing

Ìý

1,621,518

Ìý

Ìý

(252,952

)

Ìý

(20,522

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(3,968

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

1,344,076

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

454,531

Ìý

Ìý

(118,066

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

(692

)

Ìý

(10,000

)

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

325,773

Ìý

Operating expenses

Ìý

3,073,219

Ìý

Ìý

(716,697

)

Ìý

(20,522

)

Ìý

(692

)

Ìý

(13,968

)

Ìý

8,782

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

2,330,122

Ìý

Operating income (loss)

Ìý

(235,506

)

Ìý

804,534

Ìý

Ìý

56,381

Ìý

Ìý

692

Ìý

Ìý

13,968

Ìý

Ìý

3,995

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

644,064

Ìý

Operating margin

Ìý

(6.4

)%

Ìý

22.0

%

Ìý

1.5

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

0.4

%

Ìý

0.1

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

-

%

Ìý

17.6

%

Income tax provision

Ìý

12,411

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

-

Ìý

Ìý

112,488

Ìý

Ìý

124,899

Ìý

Net income (loss)

$

(277,862

)

$

804,534

Ìý

$

56,381

Ìý

$

692

Ìý

$

13,968

Ìý

$

3,995

Ìý

$

10,279

Ìý

$

97

Ìý

$

(112,488

)

$

499,596

Ìý

_______________________
(1) Represents the income tax adjustment using our estimated non-GAAP tax rate of 20%.

Ìý

For more information, please contact:

Media Contact

Patricia Hogan

Splunk Inc.

[email protected]

Investor Contact

Katie White

Splunk Inc.

[email protected]

Source: Splunk Inc.

Splunk

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Software - Infrastructure
Technology
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