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Udemy Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

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First quarter under new CEO delivers GAAP profitability while establishing foundation for accelerated growth

Achieved milestone of more than 200,000 paid consumer subscribers

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Udemy (Nasdaq: UDMY), a leading AI-powered skills acceleration platform, today reported results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025. Udemy has provided a supplemental deck with earnings highlights, which is available for download on the “Quarterly Results� section of the Investor Relations website.

Financial Results and Key Operating Data Summary
(in millions, except customers, percentages, and basis points)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Change

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Change

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

YoY

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

YoY

Revenue

$

199.9

Ìý

Ìý

$

194.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

400.2

Ìý

Ìý

$

391.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

%

Gross Profit

$

132.0

Ìý

Ìý

$

121.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

261.5

Ìý

Ìý

$

241.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

%

Gross Margin

Ìý

66

%

Ìý

Ìý

62

Ìý

%

Ìý

400

Ìý

bps

Ìý

Ìý

65

%

Ìý

Ìý

62

Ìý

%

Ìý

300

Ìý

bps

Non-GAAP Gross Profit

$

133.8

Ìý

Ìý

$

123.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

264.8

Ìý

Ìý

$

246.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

%

Non-GAAP Gross Margin

Ìý

67

%

Ìý

Ìý

64

Ìý

%

Ìý

300

Ìý

bps

Ìý

Ìý

66

%

Ìý

Ìý

63

Ìý

%

Ìý

300

Ìý

bps

Net Income (Loss)

$

6.3

Ìý

Ìý

$

(31.8

)

Ìý

Ìý

120

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

4.5

Ìý

Ìý

$

(50.2

)

Ìý

Ìý

109

Ìý

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

28.4

Ìý

Ìý

$

5.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

420

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

49.5

Ìý

Ìý

$

11.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

316

Ìý

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Ìý

14

%

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

%

Ìý

1,100

Ìý

bps

Ìý

Ìý

12

%

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

%

Ìý

900

Ìý

bps

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Enterprise Segment

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total Customers

Ìý

17,107

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,595

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

UB Annual Recurring Revenue

$

520.0

Ìý

Ìý

$

492.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Segment Revenue

$

129.3

Ìý

Ìý

$

120.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

257.0

Ìý

Ìý

$

238.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Profit

$

97.5

Ìý

Ìý

$

87.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

193.5

Ìý

Ìý

$

171.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Margin

Ìý

75

%

Ìý

Ìý

72

Ìý

%

Ìý

300

Ìý

bps

Ìý

Ìý

75

%

Ìý

Ìý

72

Ìý

%

Ìý

300

Ìý

bps

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consumer Segment

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Monthly Average Buyers

Ìý

1.24

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3

)

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.33

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.36

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3

)

%

Segment Revenue

$

70.6

Ìý

Ìý

$

73.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4

)

%

Ìý

$

143.1

Ìý

Ìý

$

153.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(6

)

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Profit

$

42.1

Ìý

Ìý

$

41.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

%

Ìý

$

82.5

Ìý

Ìý

$

84.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3

)

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Margin

Ìý

60

%

Ìý

Ìý

56

Ìý

%

Ìý

400

Ìý

bps

Ìý

Ìý

58

%

Ìý

Ìý

55

Ìý

%

Ìý

300

Ìý

bps

"Our second quarter results mark an inflection point in Udemy's evolution, as we delivered both GAAP profitability and made meaningful progress on our strategy to drive accelerated growth,� said Hugo Sarrazin, President and CEO of Udemy. “Since I joined the company four months ago, we have enhanced our go-to-market execution, expanded our leadership team, and sharpened our focus on high-growth opportunities. All of our efforts are focused on capitalizing on the global imperative for continuous skills development as organizations urgently navigate AI transformations. We are successfully building subscription momentum, strengthening operational discipline, and accelerating product innovation. This progress makes me increasingly confident that we have established the foundation for Udemy to be a leader in the AI-powered skills acceleration of the global workforce while delivering sustainable, profitable growth."

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

  • Total revenue increased 3% year-over-year to $199.9 million. Revenue growth includes a negative impact of 1 percentage point from changes in foreign exchange (FX) rates.
  • Enterprise segment, or Udemy Business, revenue of $129.3 million increased 7% year-over-year, including the negative impact of 50 basis points from changes in FX rates.
  • Udemy Business Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) increased 6% year-over-year to $520.0 million.
  • Udemy Business Net Dollar Retention Rate (NDRR) was 95%, and Udemy Business Large Customer Net Dollar Retention Rate was 99%.
  • Consumer segment revenue of $70.6 million decreased 4% year-over-year, including the negative impact of 2 percentage points from changes in FX rates. Revenue from consumer subscriptions accounted for 15% of the segment’s revenue, an increase of 2 percentage points from the prior quarter.
  • Net income was $6.3 million, or 3% margin, while Adjusted EBITDA was $28.4 million, or 14% margin, representing a 1,100 basis point expansion year-over-year.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $44.2 million, while free cash flow for the quarter was positive $39.0 million. Year-to-date net cash provided by operating activities was $56.4 million, while free cash flow was positive $46.1 million.
  • Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities was $393.1 million at the end of the quarter.

Business and Operational Highlights

  • Acquired new, or expanded existing, relationships with Udemy Business customers globally, including AON Service Corporation (U.S.), Bazaarvoice, Inc. (U.S.), BIP Services (Italy), The Brick, Ltd. (Canada), Ciena Corporation (U.S.), Commvault Systems, Inc. (U.S.), CR3 Group (Thailand), iOCO Solutions (South Africa), Kaizen Gaming International Limited (Greece), Letshego Africa Holdings Limited (Botswana), Mass General Brigham (U.S.), MAPFRE España, Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros, S.A. (Spain), Rackspace US, Inc. (U.S.), Samsung SDS America (U.S.), Saxo Bank (Denmark), and SonicWall Inc. (U.S.).
  • Surpassed a milestone 200,000 paid subscribers for Udemy’s consumer subscription, Personal Plan.
  • Introduced a suite of new AI Packages to help organizations and professionals develop AI fluency. The AI Growth Collection is designed to equip employees with basic AI knowledge and also empower them with the skills required to implement and leverage sophisticated AI applications, which create competitive differentiation and new revenue opportunities. The AI Readiness Collection is an affordable, scalable solution designed to help enterprise employees build foundational AI skills, establish AI literacy, and drive higher returns on existing AI technology investments.
  • Launched Role Play, a new AI-powered offering that helps learners build and refine real-world soft skills through immersive, instructor-designed conversation simulations. Role Play also enables organizations to design custom scenarios based on their specific business challenges, delivering personalized and contextual learning at scale.
  • Integrated Lummi, an innovative creative technology group known for AI-driven design tools that simplify and accelerate the creative process, into the Udemy platform to enable instructors and creators to enhance course experiences with custom illustrations, visual storytelling, and AI-generated design assets.
  • Commenced a beta test of Udemy’s new Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server, designed to help organizations embed personalized learning directly into the flow of work for employees.
  • Partnered with Indeed, the world’s #1 job site for job seekers, to leverage Udemy’s comprehensive content within Indeed’s vast talent marketplace. This creates a helpful solution for individuals looking to advance their careers and for employers seeking skilled talent.
  • Entered into a partnership with UKG, a leading provider of HR, payroll, and workforce management solutions, allowing the Udemy Business platform to integrate with UKG Pro® and UKG Ready®, enabling streamlined enterprise learning management that aligns with existing HR workflows and simplifies administration for learning professionals.
  • Appointed Ozzie Goldschmied as Chief Technology Officer to spearhead Udemy’s continued transformation to a comprehensive AI-powered platform to reskill/upskill the workforce of the future.
  • Named a new Chief Skills and Learning Officer, Sarah Healy, to lead a new chapter in skills, learning, and AI empowerment at Udemy.
  • Hosted a FWD event in Japan where more than 400 existing and potential enterprise clients heard from Udemy leaders and other speakers who provided valuable insights and practical guidance on transitioning to a skills-based organization, how to leverage AI for skills development, and tips for building high-performance teams.
  • Secured a senior secured revolving credit facility with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million to enhance Udemy’s strategic optionality.

Financial Outlook

Udemy provides guidance based on current market conditions and expectations. Actual results may differ materially. Please refer to the comments below regarding forward-looking statements.

The following table reflects Udemy’s financial outlook for its third quarter and full year ending December 31, 2025.

Ìý

Ìý

Three months ending
September 30, 2025

Ìý

Year ending
December 31, 2025

Revenue

Ìý

$190 to $195 million

Ìý

$784 to $794 million

Adjusted EBITDA1

Ìý

$18 to $20 million

Ìý

$84 to $89 million

Weighted Average Share Count, Basic

Ìý

150 million

Ìý

150 million

Weighted Average Share Count, Diluted

Ìý

151 million

Ìý

152 million

1

Ìý

Udemy has not provided a quantitative reconciliation of forecasted Adjusted EBITDA to forecasted GAAP net income (loss) within this earnings release because the company is unable, without making unreasonable efforts, to calculate certain reconciling items with confidence.

Udemy's revenue guidance assumes FX rates will remain unchanged from the end of the second quarter of 2025. As a result, the revenue guidance ranges above assume historical changes in FX rates will have a positive 30 basis point impact on third quarter year-over-year revenue growth and a negative 60 basis point impact on full year 2025 revenue growth.

Webcast Information

Udemy will host a conference call and webcast at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET today, Wednesday, July 30 to discuss its second quarter 2025 financial results and outlook. A link to the live webcast and recorded replay of the conference call will be available on the “Quarterly Results� section of Udemy’s Investor Relations website at . The live call may also be accessed via telephone at (833) 630-1963 domestically and (412) 317-5702 internationally. The archived replay of the webcast will be available for approximately one year.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the consolidated financial statements prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP�), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined below. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results because our management team and board of directors use these non-GAAP financial measures for the purposes of assessing operating results and business planning. These non-GAAP financial measures also provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business by removing the effect of certain non-cash expenses and certain variable charges.

Udemy’s non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Because of the limitations of non-GAAP financial measures, you should consider the non-GAAP financial measures presented herein in conjunction with Udemy’s financial statements and the related notes thereto. Please refer to the non-GAAP reconciliations in this press release for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude i) interest income; ii) interest expense; iii) provision for income taxes; iv) depreciation and amortization; v) other income (expense), net, including gains and losses from the remeasurement of foreign currency assets and liabilities into their functional currency; vi) stock-based compensation expense; and vii) restructuring charges. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue for the same period. We have not reconciled our expectations for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to net income (loss) and net income (loss) margin, respectively, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, because certain items are out of our control or cannot be reasonably predicted and a reconciliation for the guidance for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin is not available without unreasonable effort.

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted

We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income (loss), adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and restructuring charges.

We define non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic, as non-GAAP net income (loss) divided by weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share, basic. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted, as non-GAAP net income (loss) divided by weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share, diluted, which adjusts for the potentially dilutive effects of our employee equity incentive plans.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin

We define non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit, adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense and the amortization of acquired intangible assets. We calculate non-GAAP gross margin as non-GAAP gross profit divided by revenue for the same period.

Free Cash Flow

We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software costs, as we consider these capital expenditures necessary to support our ongoing operations.

Key Business Metrics

Udemy Business customers

We count the total number of Udemy Business (“UB�) customers at the end of each period. To do so, we generally count unique customers using the concept of a domestic ultimate parent, defined as the highest business in the family tree that is in the same country as the contracted entity. In some cases, we deviate from this methodology, defining the contracted entity as a unique customer despite the existence of a domestic ultimate parent. This often occurs where the domestic ultimate parent is a financial owner, government entity, conglomerate, or acquisition target where we have contracted directly with the subsidiary. We define a UB customer as a customer who purchases Udemy via our direct sales force, reseller partnerships or through our self-service platform.

Udemy Business Annual Recurring Revenue

We disclose our UB ARR as a measure of our Enterprise revenue growth. ARR represents the annualized value of our UB customer contracts on the last day of a given period. Only revenue from closed UB contracts with active seats as of the last day of the period are included.

Udemy Business Net Dollar Retention Rate and Udemy Business Large Customer Net Dollar Retention Rate

We disclose UB Net Dollar Retention Rate, or UB NDRR, as a measure of revenue growth for all UB customers within our Enterprise segment, including UB Large Customers, which we define as companies with at least 1,000 employees. We calculate UB NDRR as the total ARR at the end of a trailing twelve-month period divided by the total ARR at the beginning of a trailing twelve-month period for the cohort of all UB customers active at the beginning of the trailing twelve-month period. We calculate UB Large Customer NDRR as the total UB Large Customer ARR at the end of a trailing twelve-month period divided by the total Large Customer ARR at the beginning of a trailing twelve-month period for the cohort of UB customers with at least 1,000 employees active at the beginning of the trailing twelve-month period. Total ARR and Large Customer ARR at the end of a trailing twelve-month period are calculated as ARR and Large Customer ARR, respectively, at the beginning of a trailing twelve-month period that are then adjusted for upsells, downsells, and churns for the same cohort of customers during that period. Large Customer ARR represents the annualized value of contracts for UB customers with active seats and having at least 1,000 employees on the last day of a given period.

Monthly average buyers

A buyer is a consumer who purchases a course or subscription through our direct-to-consumer offering. We first determine the number of monthly buyers by taking the total buyers of single courses during a given month plus the total active, paid consumer subscribers at any point in that month, adjusting for duplicate buyers that may be present in both totals. We then calculate monthly average buyers by taking an average of the monthly buyer totals over a particular period, such as a fiscal year. Our monthly average buyer count is not intended as a measure of active engagement, as not all buyers are active at any given time or over any given period.

Segment revenue and segment adjusted gross profit

Segment revenue represents the revenue recognized from our two segments, Enterprise (or Udemy Business), and Consumer. Segment adjusted gross profit is defined as segment revenue less segment adjusted cost of revenue. Segment adjusted cost of revenue includes content costs, customer support services, hosting and platform costs, and payment processing fees that are allocable to each segment. Segment adjusted gross profit excludes amortization of capitalized software, depreciation, stock-based compensation, and amortization of intangible assets included in cost of revenue as our chief operating decision maker does not include the information in his measurement of the performance of the operating segments.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding Udemy’s expectations relating to future operating results and financial position, including third quarter and full year 2025 as well as future periods; trends in consumer and learner activity related to our platform; anticipated future expenses and investments; our business strategy and plans, including the impact of our strategic and operational efficiency initiatives and our ability to successfully execute on these initiatives; market growth; and our market position and potential market opportunities. The words “believe,� “may,� “will,� “estimate,� “potential,� “continue,� “anticipate,� “intend,� “expect,� “could,� “would,� “project,� “plan,� “target,� and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance.

The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, those risks and uncertainties included under the caption "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our publicly available filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this release is as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.

About Udemy

Udemy (Nasdaq: UDMY) is an AI-powered skills acceleration platform transforming how companies and individuals across the world build the capabilities needed to thrive in a rapidly evolving workplace. By combining on-demand, multi-language content with real-time innovation, Udemy delivers personalized experiences that empower organizations to scale workforce development and help individuals build the technical, business, and soft skills most relevant to their careers. Today, thousands of companies, including Ericsson, Samsung SDS America, On24, Tata Consultancy Services, The World Bank, and Volkswagen, rely on Udemy Business for its enterprise solutions to build agile, future-ready teams. Udemy is headquartered in San Francisco, with hubs across the United States, Australia, India, Ireland, Mexico and Türkiye.

Udemy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Revenue

$

199,879

Ìý

Ìý

$

194,360

Ìý

Ìý

$

400,179

Ìý

Ìý

$

391,206

Ìý

Cost of revenue (1)(2)

Ìý

67,830

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

73,244

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

138,687

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

149,526

Ìý

Gross profit

Ìý

132,049

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

121,116

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

261,492

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

241,680

Ìý

Operating expenses (1)(2)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Sales and marketing

Ìý

79,820

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,990

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

162,320

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

174,291

Ìý

Research and development

Ìý

26,361

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32,408

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

51,319

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63,631

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

21,831

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,264

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

46,839

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

52,033

Ìý

Restructuring charges

Ìý

109

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,578

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Total operating expenses

Ìý

128,121

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

146,662

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

262,056

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

289,955

Ìý

Income (loss) from operations

Ìý

3,928

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(25,546

)

Ìý

Ìý

(564

)

Ìý

Ìý

(48,275

)

Other income (expense), net

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest income

Ìý

3,663

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,195

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,238

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,923

Ìý

Interest expense

Ìý

(120

)

Ìý

Ìý

(77

)

Ìý

Ìý

(135

)

Ìý

Ìý

(80

)

Other income (expense), net

Ìý

(73

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10,584

)

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(10,892

)

Total other income (expense), net

Ìý

3,470

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(5,466

)

Ìý

Ìý

7,128

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(49

)

Net income (loss) before taxes

Ìý

7,398

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(31,012

)

Ìý

Ìý

6,564

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(48,324

)

Income tax provision

Ìý

1,133

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

802

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,829

Ìý

Net income (loss)

$

6,265

Ìý

Ìý

$

(31,814

)

Ìý

$

4,494

Ìý

Ìý

$

(50,153

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income (loss) per share

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Basic

$

0.04

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.21

)

Ìý

$

0.03

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.32

)

Diluted

$

0.04

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.21

)

Ìý

$

0.03

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.32

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Basic

Ìý

149,246,828

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

152,987,927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

148,649,838

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

154,779,176

Ìý

Diluted

Ìý

150,492,003

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

152,987,927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

150,716,185

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

154,779,176

Ìý

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Cost of revenue

$

1,782

Ìý

$

1,813

Ìý

$

3,354

Ìý

$

3,470

Sales and marketing

Ìý

5,608

Ìý

Ìý

7,664

Ìý

Ìý

11,015

Ìý

Ìý

15,005

Research and development

Ìý

4,920

Ìý

Ìý

7,329

Ìý

Ìý

9,628

Ìý

Ìý

14,004

General and administrative

Ìý

5,110

Ìý

Ìý

7,511

Ìý

Ìý

11,390

Ìý

Ìý

14,543

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

17,420

Ìý

$

24,317

Ìý

$

35,387

Ìý

$

47,022

(2)

Includes amortization of intangible assets as follows (in thousands):

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Cost of revenue

$

�

Ìý

$

725

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

$

1,450

Sales and marketing

Ìý

229

Ìý

Ìý

229

Ìý

Ìý

459

Ìý

Ìý

458

Research and development

Ìý

188

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

188

Ìý

Ìý

�

Total amortization of intangible assets

$

417

Ìý

$

954

Ìý

$

647

Ìý

$

1,908

Udemy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

$

230,258

Ìý

Ìý

$

190,592

Ìý

Restricted cash, current

Ìý

203

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100

Ìý

Marketable securities

Ìý

161,718

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

163,844

Ìý

Accounts receivable, net

Ìý

84,441

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

88,216

Ìý

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Ìý

22,919

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,735

Ìý

Deferred contract costs, current

Ìý

47,957

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,841

Ìý

Total current assets

Ìý

547,496

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

506,328

Ìý

Property and equipment, net

Ìý

7,186

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,534

Ìý

Capitalized software, net

Ìý

29,490

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31,548

Ìý

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Ìý

9,104

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,950

Ìý

Restricted cash, non-current

Ìý

912

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,115

Ìý

Deferred contract costs, non-current

Ìý

28,476

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32,212

Ìý

Intangible assets, net

Ìý

3,281

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,428

Ìý

Goodwill

Ìý

12,646

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12,646

Ìý

Other assets

Ìý

5,365

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,867

Ìý

Total assets

$

643,956

Ìý

Ìý

$

605,628

Ìý

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Accounts payable

$

7,408

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,311

Ìý

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Ìý

27,585

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31,156

Ìý

Content costs payable

Ìý

33,167

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,607

Ìý

Accrued compensation and benefits

Ìý

20,356

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28,793

Ìý

Operating lease liabilities, current

Ìý

2,933

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,502

Ìý

Deferred revenue, current

Ìý

311,223

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

291,106

Ìý

Total current liabilities

Ìý

402,672

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

397,475

Ìý

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

Ìý

6,286

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,315

Ìý

Deferred revenue, non-current

Ìý

1,635

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,438

Ìý

Other liabilities, non-current

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

Total liabilities

Ìý

410,598

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

408,234

Ìý

Stockholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Common stock

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

1,033,803

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,002,390

Ìý

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Ìý

46

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(11

)

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

(800,492

)

Ìý

Ìý

(804,986

)

Total stockholders� equity

Ìý

233,358

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

197,394

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

643,956

Ìý

Ìý

$

605,628

Ìý

Udemy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income (loss)

$

6,265

Ìý

Ìý

$

(31,814

)

Ìý

$

4,494

Ìý

Ìý

$

(50,153

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation and amortization

Ìý

6,941

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,692

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,146

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,175

Ìý

Amortization of deferred contract costs

Ìý

15,992

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,601

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31,612

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28,642

Ìý

Stock-based compensation

Ìý

17,420

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,317

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,387

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

47,022

Ìý

Allowance for credit losses

Ìý

290

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,391

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

743

Ìý

Net (accretion) amortization of marketable securities

Ìý

(847

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,150

)

Ìý

Ìý

(2,134

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,450

)

Non-cash operating lease expense

Ìý

931

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,245

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,846

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,732

Ìý

Unrealized loss on strategic investments

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,311

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,311

Ìý

Other

Ìý

273

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

287

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

623

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

502

Ìý

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Accounts receivable

Ìý

26,441

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,686

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,384

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,732

Ìý

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Ìý

3,693

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,501

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(413

)

Ìý

Ìý

(545

)

Deferred contract costs

Ìý

(15,497

)

Ìý

Ìý

(14,653

)

Ìý

Ìý

(34,992

)

Ìý

Ìý

(32,734

)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

Ìý

(221

)

Ìý

Ìý

4,082

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(10,196

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,937

Ìý

Content costs payable

Ìý

(1,318

)

Ìý

Ìý

279

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4,439

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,627

)

Operating lease liabilities

Ìý

(662

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,116

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,611

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,539

)

Deferred revenue

Ìý

(15,498

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,676

)

Ìý

Ìý

19,315

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,813

Ìý

Net cash provided by operating activities

Ìý

44,203

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

28,592

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,413

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

49,561

Ìý

Cash flows from investing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Purchases of marketable securities

Ìý

(33,861

)

Ìý

Ìý

(56,916

)

Ìý

Ìý

(112,505

)

Ìý

Ìý

(146,378

)

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

Ìý

40,350

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

84,400

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

116,700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

173,550

Ìý

Purchases of property and equipment

Ìý

(2,280

)

Ìý

Ìý

(357

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,661

)

Ìý

Ìý

(554

)

Capitalized software costs

Ìý

(2,912

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,450

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,651

)

Ìý

Ìý

(6,711

)

Payments related to asset acquisitions

Ìý

(1,500

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,500

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Ìý

(203

)

Ìý

Ìý

23,677

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(7,617

)

Ìý

Ìý

19,907

Ìý

Cash flows from financing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net proceeds from exercise of stock options

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

126

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

49

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

439

Ìý

Proceeds from share purchases under employee stock purchase plan

Ìý

2,560

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,533

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,560

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,533

Ìý

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

Ìý

(3,969

)

Ìý

Ìý

(8,181

)

Ìý

Ìý

(9,917

)

Ìý

Ìý

(19,815

)

Repurchases of common stock and excise taxes paid

Ìý

(875

)

Ìý

Ìý

(35,433

)

Ìý

Ìý

(875

)

Ìý

Ìý

(90,577

)

Payments of debt issuance costs

Ìý

(1,219

)

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,219

)

Ìý

�

Ìý

Net cash used in financing activities

Ìý

(3,495

)

Ìý

Ìý

(38,955

)

Ìý

Ìý

(9,402

)

Ìý

Ìý

(105,420

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash flows

Ìý

136

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

172

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(21

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

Ìý

40,641

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,343

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

39,566

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(35,973

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period

Ìý

190,732

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

260,236

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

191,807

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

309,552

Ìý

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period

$

231,373

Ìý

Ìý

$

273,579

Ìý

Ìý

$

231,373

Ìý

Ìý

$

273,579

Ìý

Udemy, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(in thousands, except percentages, share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Ìý

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Gross profit

$

132,049

Ìý

Ìý

$

121,116

Ìý

Ìý

$

261,492

Ìý

Ìý

$

241,680

Ìý

Stock-based compensation expense

Ìý

1,782

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,813

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,354

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,470

Ìý

Intangible asset amortization

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

725

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,450

Ìý

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

133,831

Ìý

Ìý

$

123,654

Ìý

Ìý

$

264,846

Ìý

Ìý

$

246,600

Ìý

Gross margin (1)

Ìý

66

%

Ìý

Ìý

62

%

Ìý

Ìý

65

%

Ìý

Ìý

62

%

Non-GAAP gross margin (2)

Ìý

67

%

Ìý

Ìý

64

%

Ìý

Ìý

66

%

Ìý

Ìý

63

%

(1)

We calculate gross margin as gross profit divided by revenue for the same period.

(2)

We calculate non-GAAP gross margin as non-GAAP gross profit divided by revenue for the same period.

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Net income (loss)

$

6,265

Ìý

$

(31,814

)

Ìý

$

4,494

Ìý

$

(50,153

)

Stock-based compensation expense

Ìý

17,420

Ìý

Ìý

24,317

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,387

Ìý

Ìý

47,022

Ìý

Intangible asset amortization

Ìý

417

Ìý

Ìý

954

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

647

Ìý

Ìý

1,908

Ìý

Restructuring charges

Ìý

109

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,578

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

$

24,211

Ìý

$

(6,543

)

Ìý

$

42,106

Ìý

$

(1,223

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.04

Ìý

$

(0.21

)

Ìý

$

0.03

Ìý

$

(0.32

)

Net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.04

Ìý

$

(0.21

)

Ìý

$

0.03

Ìý

$

(0.32

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share, basic

Ìý

149,246,828

Ìý

Ìý

152,987,927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

148,649,838

Ìý

Ìý

154,779,176

Ìý

Weighted-average shares used in computing net income (loss) per share, diluted (3)

Ìý

150,492,003

Ìý

Ìý

152,987,927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

150,716,185

Ìý

Ìý

154,779,176

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.16

Ìý

$

(0.04

)

Ìý

$

0.28

Ìý

$

(0.01

)

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.16

Ìý

$

(0.04

)

Ìý

$

0.28

Ìý

$

(0.01

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic

Ìý

149,246,828

Ìý

Ìý

152,987,927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

148,649,838

Ìý

Ìý

154,779,176

Ìý

Weighted-average shares used in computing non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted (3)

Ìý

150,492,003

Ìý

Ìý

152,987,927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

150,716,185

Ìý

Ìý

154,779,176

(3)

For periods presented with a net loss or non-GAAP net loss, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of net loss per share, diluted, and non-GAAP net loss per share, diluted, because the impact of including them would have been anti-dilutive.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Net income (loss)

$

6,265

Ìý

Ìý

$

(31,814

)

Ìý

$

4,494

Ìý

Ìý

$

(50,153

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest income

Ìý

(3,663

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,195

)

Ìý

Ìý

(7,238

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10,923

)

Interest expense

Ìý

120

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

135

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80

Ìý

Income tax provision

Ìý

1,133

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

802

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,829

Ìý

Depreciation and amortization

Ìý

6,941

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,692

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,146

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,175

Ìý

Stock-based compensation expense

Ìý

17,420

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,317

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,387

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

47,022

Ìý

Other income (expense), net

Ìý

73

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,584

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(25

)

Ìý

Ìý

10,892

Ìý

Restructuring charges

Ìý

109

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,578

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

$

28,398

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,463

Ìý

Ìý

$

49,547

Ìý

Ìý

$

11,922

Ìý

Net income (loss) margin (4)

Ìý

3

%

Ìý

Ìý

(16

)%

Ìý

Ìý

1

%

Ìý

Ìý

(13

)%

Adjusted EBITDA margin (5)

Ìý

14

%

Ìý

Ìý

3

%

Ìý

Ìý

12

%

Ìý

Ìý

3

%

(4)

We calculate net income (loss) margin as net income (loss) divided by revenue for the same period.

(5)

We calculate adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue for the same period.

Free Cash Flow

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

Six Months Ended June 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

44,203

Ìý

Ìý

$

28,592

Ìý

Ìý

$

56,413

Ìý

Ìý

$

49,561

Ìý

Less: purchases of property and equipment

Ìý

(2,280

)

Ìý

Ìý

(357

)

Ìý

Ìý

(4,661

)

Ìý

Ìý

(554

)

Less: capitalized software costs

Ìý

(2,912

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,450

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,651

)

Ìý

Ìý

(6,711

)

Free cash flow

$

39,011

Ìý

Ìý

$

24,785

Ìý

Ìý

$

46,101

Ìý

Ìý

$

42,296

Ìý

Ìý

Investor Contact

Dennis Walsh

Vice President, Investor Relations

[email protected]

Media Contact

Glenn Lehrman

Vice President, Corporate Communications

[email protected]

Source: Udemy

Udemy, Inc.

NASDAQ:UDMY

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1.10B
140.12M
3.43%
82.71%
3.41%
Education & Training Services
Services-educational Services
United States
SAN FRANCISCO