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TeraWulf Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

On schedule and on budget to deliver 72.5 MW of gross HPC hosting infrastructure to Core42 in 2025.

Advanced process to secure additional HPC customers; targeting 200鈥�250 MW operational by year-end 2026.

BTC mining capacity increased 45.5% year-over-year to 12.8 EH/s.

EASTON, Md., Aug. 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- TeraWulf Inc. (Nasdaq: WULF) (鈥淭eraWulf鈥� or the 鈥淐ompany鈥�), which owns and operates vertically integrated, next-generation digital infrastructure primarily powered by zero-carbon energy, today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June听30, 2025.

Second Quarter 2025 GAAP Operational & Financial Highlights

• Revenue was $47.6 million, compared to $35.6 million in Q2 2024.
• Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation) was $22.1 million, compared to $13.9 million in Q2 2024.
• BTC mining capacity grew 45.5% year-over-year to 12.8 EH/s.

Second Quarter 2025 Non-GAAP Operational and Financial Highlights

• Self-mined 485 bitcoin at the Lake Mariner Facility, compared to 699 bitcoin in Q2 2024. As anticipated, the year-over-year change was primarily driven by the April 2024 halving and the strategic divestiture of the Nautilus Cryptomine facility in October 2024.
• Total value of self-mined bitcoin¹ was $47.6 million, compared to $46.1 million in Q2 2024.
• Power cost per bitcoin was $45,555, compared to $22,954 in Q2 2024, reflecting the halving, rising network difficulty, and short-term power price volatility.
• Adjusted EBITDA was $14.5 million, compared to $19.5 million in Q2 2024.

Management Commentary

鈥淭eraWulf continues to execute on its strategy to develop scalable, sustainable digital infrastructure to support both high-performance computing (HPC) hosting and proprietary Bitcoin mining,鈥� said Paul Prager, Chief Executive Officer of TeraWulf. 鈥淒uring the second quarter, we made remarkable progress toward delivering Core42鈥檚 contracted 72.5 MW of HPC capacity. The Company commenced earning revenues in July with its delivery of WULF Den and expects delivery of and revenue generation for CB-1 this month and CB-2 in the fourth quarter, as previously guided. At the same time, we are in advanced discussions to expand HPC hosting deployments at Lake Mariner and are actively pursuing additional sites to support our long-term growth pipeline.鈥�

Prager continued, 鈥淲e continue to see strong demand from enterprise and hyperscale customers for low-cost, zero-carbon compute infrastructure. At Lake Mariner, we have secured interconnection approval to draw 500 MW from the grid, with additional approvals pending to reach up to 750 MW. Our ability to scale quickly provides a meaningful advantage in today鈥檚 race to secure power and compute capacity. We remain laser-focused on expanding our platform to meet customer demand and building a high-value business with long-term, durable cash flow.鈥�

Patrick Fleury, Chief Financial Officer, added, 鈥淲e will begin recognizing revenue from HPC hosting in the third quarter of 2025, marking a key inflection point in our financial profile. With our previously announced financing strategies underway and a disciplined approach to capital allocation, we are confident in our ability to scale responsibly while driving meaningful value for shareholders.鈥�

Second Quarter 2025 GAAP Financial Results

Revenue for the second quarter increased 34% year-over-year to $47.6 million, reflecting a higher average bitcoin price and expanded mining capacity partially offset by anticipated headwinds from the April 2024 halving and increased network difficulty.

Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, increased 59% year-over-year to $22.1 million, driven by greater infrastructure utilization and slightly higher power costs in Upstate New York.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June听30, 2025, the Company held $90.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and bitcoin. Total outstanding debt was approximately $500.0 million, consisting of the Company's 2.75% convertible senior notes due 2030. As of August听6, 2025, TeraWulf had 391,926,373 shares of common stock outstanding.

Investor Conference Call and Webcast

TeraWulf expects to file its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter ended June听30, 2025 after market close on Friday, August听8, 2025. The Company is rescheduling its previously announced earnings conference call, originally set for 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on August 8, to early next week.

The rescheduled date and time will be announced via a subsequent press release and posted in the 鈥淓vents & Presentations鈥� section of the Company鈥檚 website at https://investors.terawulf.com/events-and-presentations/.

About TeraWulf

TeraWulf develops, owns, and operates environmentally sustainable, industrial-scale data center infrastructure in the United States, purpose-built for high-performance computing (HPC) hosting and bitcoin mining. Led by a team of veteran energy infrastructure entrepreneurs, TeraWulf is committed to innovation and operational excellence, with a mission to lead the market in large-scale digital infrastructure by serving both its own compute requirements and those of top-tier HPC clients as a trusted hosting partner.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the 鈥渟afe harbor鈥� provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include statements concerning anticipated future events and expectations that are not historical facts. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as 鈥減lan,鈥� 鈥渂elieve,鈥� 鈥済oal,鈥� 鈥渢arget,鈥� 鈥渁im,鈥� 鈥渆xpect,鈥� 鈥渁nticipate,鈥� 鈥渋ntend,鈥� 鈥渙utlook,鈥� 鈥渆stimate,鈥� 鈥渇orecast,鈥� 鈥減roject,鈥� 鈥渟eek,鈥� 鈥渃ontinue,鈥� 鈥渃ould,鈥� 鈥渕ay,鈥� 鈥渕ight,鈥� 鈥減ossible,鈥� 鈥減otential,鈥� 鈥渟trategy,鈥� 鈥渙pportunity,鈥� 鈥減redict,鈥� 鈥渟hould,鈥� 鈥渨ould鈥� and other similar words and expressions, although the absence of these words or expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations and beliefs of TeraWulf鈥檚 management and are inherently subject to a number of factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions and their potential effects. There can be no assurance that future developments will be those that have been anticipated. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements based on a number of factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among others: (1) the ability to mine bitcoin profitably; (2) our ability to attract additional customers to lease our HPC data centers; (3) our ability to perform under our existing data center lease agreements (4) changes in applicable laws, regulations and/or permits affecting TeraWulf鈥檚 operations or the industries in which it operates; (5) the ability to implement certain business objectives, including its bitcoin mining and HPC data center development, and to timely and cost-effectively execute related projects; (6) failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis and/or on acceptable terms with regard to expansion or existing operations途 (7) adverse geopolitical or economic conditions, including a high inflationary environment, the implementation of new tariffs and more restrictive trade regulations; (8) the potential of cybercrime, money-laundering, malware infections and phishing and/or loss and interference as a result of equipment malfunction or break-down, physical disaster, data security breach, computer malfunction or sabotage (and the costs associated with any of the foregoing)途 (9) the availability and cost of power as well as electrical infrastructure equipment necessary to maintain and grow the business and operations of TeraWulf; and (10) other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company鈥檚 filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (鈥淪EC鈥�). Potential investors, stockholders and other readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they were made. TeraWulf does not assume any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement after it was made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law or regulation. Investors are referred to the full discussion of risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements and the discussion of risk factors contained in the Company鈥檚 filings with the SEC, which are available at www.sec.gov.

Non-GAAP Measures

We have not provided reconciliations of preliminary and projected Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable GAAP measure of net income/(loss). Providing net income/(loss) is potentially misleading and not practical given the difficulty of projecting event-driven transactional and other non-core operating items that are included in net income/(loss), including but not limited to asset impairments and income tax valuation adjustments. Reconciliations of this non-GAAP measure with the most comparable GAAP measure for historical periods is indicative of the reconciliations that will be prepared upon completion of the periods covered by the non-GAAP guidance. Please reference the 鈥淣on-GAAP financial information鈥� accompanying our quarterly earnings conference call presentations on our website at www.terawulf.com/investors for our GAAP results and the reconciliations of these measures, where used, to the comparable GAAP measures.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE听30, 2025 AND DECEMBER听31, 2024
(In thousands, except number of shares, per share amounts and par value)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE听30, 2025, AND 2024
(In thousands, except number of shares and loss per common share)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE听30, 2025, AND 2024
(In thousands)

Non-GAAP Measure

The Company presents Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (鈥淯.S. GAAP鈥�). The Company defines non-GAAP 鈥淎djusted EBITDA鈥� as net loss adjusted for: (i) impacts of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (ii) stock-based compensation expense, amortization of right-of-use asset, related party expense settled with respect to Common Stock, which are non-cash items that the Company believes are not reflective of its general business performance and for which the accounting requires management judgment, and the resulting expenses could vary significantly in comparison to other companies; (iii) equity in net income of investee, net of tax, related to Nautilus; (iv) interest income which management believes is not reflective of the Company鈥檚 ongoing operating activities; (v) acquisition-related transaction costs which management believes is not reflective of the Company鈥檚 ongoing operating activities; and (vi) loss on extinguishment of debt and loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment, which are not reflective of the Company鈥檚 general business performance. The Company鈥檚 Adjusted EBITDA also included the impact of distributions from investee received in bitcoin related to a return on the Nautilus investment, which management believes, in conjunction with excluding the impact of equity in net income of investee, net of tax, is reflective of assets available for the Company鈥檚 use in its ongoing operations as a result of its investment in Nautilus.

Management believes that providing this non-GAAP financial measure allows for meaningful comparisons between the Company's core business operating results and those of other companies, and provides the Company with an important tool for financial and operational decision making and for evaluating its own core business operating results over different periods of time. In addition to management's internal use of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, management believes that adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors and analysts in comparing the Company鈥檚 performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis. Management believes the foregoing to be the case even though some of the excluded items involve cash outlays and some of them recur on a regular basis (although management does not believe any of such items are normal operating expenses necessary to generate the Company鈥檚 bitcoin related revenues). For example, the Company expects that share-based compensation expense, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, will continue to be a significant recurring expense over the coming years and is an important part of the compensation provided to certain employees, officers, directors and consultants. Additionally, management does not consider any of the excluded items to be expenses necessary to generate the Company鈥檚 bitcoin related revenue.

The Company's Adjusted EBITDA measure may not be directly comparable to similar measures provided by other companies in the Company鈥檚 industry, as other companies in the Company鈥檚 industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently. The Company's Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net loss or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Although management utilizes internally and presents Adjusted EBITDA, the Company only utilizes that measure supplementally and does not consider it to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by U.S. GAAP financial results. Accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA is not meant to be considered in isolation of, and should be read in conjunction with, the information contained in the Company鈥檚 consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The following table is a reconciliation of the Company鈥檚 non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure (i.e., net loss) for the periods indicated (in thousands):

¹ Excludes bitcoin earned from profit sharing associated with a hosting agreement that expired in February 2024 at the Lake Mariner Facility and includes TeraWulf's net share of bitcoin produced at the Nautilus Cryptomine Facility in Q2 2024.
² The Company's share of the earnings or losses of operating results at the Nautilus Cryptomine Facility in Q2 2024 is reflected within "Equity in net income (loss) of investee, net of tax" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, operating results of the Nautilus Cryptomine Facility are not reflected in revenue, cost of revenue or cost of operations lines in TeraWulf's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company uses these metrics as indicators of operational progress and effectiveness and believes they are useful to investors for the same purposes and to provide comparisons to peer companies. All figures except Bitcoin Self-Mined are estimates.
³ Excludes bitcoin earned from profit sharing associated with a bitcoin miner hosting agreement that expired in February 2024 at the Lake Mariner Facility and includes TeraWulf鈥檚 net share of bitcoin mined at the Nautilus Cryptomine Facility, based on the hashrate share attributed to the Company.
⁴ Computed as the weighted-average opening price of bitcoin on each respective day the self-mined bitcoin is earned.
⁵ While nameplate at the Lake Mariner Facility was 12.8 EH/s as of June听30, 2025 and was 8.8 EH/s for TeraWulf鈥檚 two facilities as of June听30, 2024, actual operational hashrate depends on a variety of factors, including (but not limited to) performance tuning to increase efficiency and maximize margin, scheduled outages (scopes to improve reliability or performance), unscheduled outages, curtailment due to participation in various cash generating demand response programs, derate of ASICS due to adverse weather and ASIC maintenance and repair.