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[10-Q] Humana Inc. Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) filed its Q2-25 Form 10-Q. Premium and service revenues rose 10% YoY to $32.4 bn for the quarter and 9% YoY to $64.5 bn for the first half. Growth was driven by Medicare Advantage membership and higher services revenue.

Quarterly results weakened: operating income fell 4% to $1.1 bn, while net income dropped 20% to $545 m ($4.51 diluted EPS vs. $5.62). Benefit expense grew 10% and other expense jumped to $200 m, reflecting value-creation and impairment charges. The medical benefit ratio ticked up 90 bp to 89.8%.

Year-to-date performance stronger: YTD net income climbed 26% to $1.79 bn with diluted EPS of $14.81 (+26%), aided by lower benefit ratio (88.4%) and higher operating margins.

Balance sheet: cash & equivalents doubled to $4.0 bn; total assets $50.4 bn. Long-term debt rose to $12.6 bn after issuing $1.5 bn of new senior notes (5.55% 2035; 6.00% 2055) and retiring $600 m notes due 2025. A new $5 bn 5-year revolving credit facility replaced prior lines; no outstanding borrowings.

Capital return: $100 m share buybacks (0.4 m shares at $234 avg) and $0.885 quarterly dividend ($321 m YTD). Remaining authorization: $2.8 bn.

Key risks & items: Medicare Part D redesign effective 2025, ongoing cost-saving initiatives (additional charges expected), $32 m intangible impairment, and put/call obligations on WCAS clinic JV valued at $1.25 bn. Effective tax rate 24.6%. Shares outstanding 120.3 m.

Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) ha presentato il suo modulo 10-Q per il secondo trimestre 2025. I ricavi da premi e servizi sono aumentati del 10% su base annua, raggiungendo 32,4 miliardi di dollari nel trimestre e del 9% su base annua a 64,5 miliardi di dollari nel primo semestre. La crescita è stata trainata dall’aumento degli iscritti a Medicare Advantage e da maggiori ricavi dai servizi.

I risultati trimestrali si sono indeboliti: l’utile operativo è diminuito del 4%, attestandosi a 1,1 miliardi di dollari, mentre l’utile netto è calato del 20% a 545 milioni di dollari (utili per azione diluiti di 4,51 dollari rispetto a 5,62). Le spese per benefici sono cresciute del 10% e le altre spese sono salite a 200 milioni di dollari, riflettendo oneri per creazione di valore e svalutazioni. Il rapporto dei benefici medici è aumentato di 90 punti base, raggiungendo l�89,8%.

Performance da inizio anno più solida: l’utile netto da inizio anno è salito del 26% a 1,79 miliardi di dollari con utili per azione diluiti di 14,81 dollari (+26%), supportati da un rapporto benefici più basso (88,4%) e margini operativi più elevati.

Situazione patrimoniale: la liquidità e gli equivalenti sono raddoppiati a 4,0 miliardi di dollari; il totale degli attivi ammonta a 50,4 miliardi. Il debito a lungo termine è aumentato a 12,6 miliardi di dollari dopo l’emissione di 1,5 miliardi di nuove obbligazioni senior (5,55% 2035; 6,00% 2055) e il rimborso di 600 milioni di obbligazioni in scadenza nel 2025. Una nuova linea di credito revolving quinquennale da 5 miliardi di dollari ha sostituito quelle precedenti; non ci sono prestiti in essere.

Restituzione di capitale: riacquisti di azioni per 100 milioni di dollari (0,4 milioni di azioni a un prezzo medio di 234 dollari) e dividendo trimestrale di 0,885 dollari (321 milioni da inizio anno). Autorizzazione residua: 2,8 miliardi di dollari.

Rischi e elementi chiave: la riforma di Medicare Parte D efficace dal 2025, iniziative continue di riduzione dei costi (con ulteriori oneri attesi), svalutazione di attività immateriali per 32 milioni, e obblighi put/call sulla JV clinica WCAS valutati 1,25 miliardi. Aliquota fiscale effettiva del 24,6%. Azioni in circolazione: 120,3 milioni.

Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) presentó su formulario 10-Q del segundo trimestre de 2025. Los ingresos por primas y servicios aumentaron un 10% interanual hasta 32,4 mil millones de dólares en el trimestre y un 9% interanual hasta 64,5 mil millones de dólares en el primer semestre. El crecimiento fue impulsado por la membresía de Medicare Advantage y mayores ingresos por servicios.

Los resultados trimestrales se debilitaron: el ingreso operativo cayó un 4% a 1,1 mil millones de dólares, mientras que el ingreso neto disminuyó un 20% a 545 millones de dólares (EPS diluido de 4,51 dólares frente a 5,62). Los gastos por beneficios crecieron un 10% y otros gastos aumentaron a 200 millones, reflejando cargos por creación de valor y deterioro. La proporción de beneficios médicos subió 90 puntos básicos hasta 89,8%.

El desempeño acumulado en el año fue más sólido: el ingreso neto acumulado aumentó un 26% hasta 1,79 mil millones con EPS diluido de 14,81 dólares (+26%), apoyado por una menor proporción de beneficios (88,4%) y mayores márgenes operativos.

Balance: efectivo y equivalentes se duplicaron a 4,0 mil millones; activos totales de 50,4 mil millones. La deuda a largo plazo aumentó a 12,6 mil millones tras emitir 1,5 mil millones en nuevos bonos senior (5,55% 2035; 6,00% 2055) y retirar bonos por 600 millones con vencimiento en 2025. Una nueva línea de crédito revolvente a 5 años por 5 mil millones reemplazó líneas anteriores; sin préstamos pendientes.

Retorno de capital: recompras de acciones por 100 millones (0,4 millones de acciones a un precio promedio de 234 dólares) y dividendo trimestral de 0,885 dólares (321 millones en el año). Autorización restante: 2,8 mil millones.

Riesgos clave y elementos: rediseño de Medicare Parte D efectivo en 2025, iniciativas continuas de ahorro de costos (se esperan cargos adicionales), deterioro intangible de 32 millones y obligaciones put/call en la JV clínica WCAS valoradas en 1,25 mil millones. Tasa impositiva efectiva del 24,6%. Acciones en circulación: 120,3 millones.

휴매� 주식회사(NYSE: HUM)가 2025� 2분기 10-Q 보고서를 제출했습니다. 분기� 보험� � 서비� 수익� 전년 대� 10% 증가� 324� 달러, 상반� 기준으로� 9% 증가� 645� 달러� 기록했습니다. 성장은 메디케� 어드밴티지 가입자 증가와 서비� 수익 상승� 힘입었습니다.

분기 실적은 약화되었습니�: 영업이익은 4% 감소� 11� 달러, 순이익은 20% 감소� 5� 4,500� 달러 (희석 주당순이� 4.51달러 대 5.62달러)� 기록했습니다. 급여 비용은 10% 증가했으�, 기타 비용은 2� 달러� 상승했는�, 이는 가� 창출 � 손상 차손� 반영� 것입니다. 의료 급여 비율은 90bp 상승� 89.8%� 기록했습니다.

연초 대� 실적은 강세: 연초 누적 순이익은 26% 증가� 17� 9천만 달러, 희석 주당순이익은 14.81달러(+26%)�, 낮은 급여 비율(88.4%)� 높은 영업 마진 덕분입니�.

재무: 현금 � 현금� 자산� 40� 달러� � � 증가했으�, � 자산은 504� 달러입니�. 장기 부채는 126� 달러� 증가했으�, 15� 달러 규모� 신규 선순� 채권(2035� 5.55%, 2055� 6.00%)� 발행하고 2025� 만기 6� 달러 채권� 상환했습니다. 신규 50� 달러 규모� 5� 만기 회전 신용 한도가 기존 라인� 대체했으며, 미상� 차입금은 없습니다.

자본 환원: 1� 달러 규모� 자사� 매입(평균 234달러� 40� �)� 분기 배당� 0.885달러(연초 누적 3� 2,100� 달러)� 지급했습니�. 남은 승인 한도� 28� 달러입니�.

주요 위험 � 항목: 2025년부� 시행되는 메디케� 파트 D 재설�, 지속적� 비용 절감 이니셔티�(추가 비용 발생 예상), 3,200� 달러 무형자산 손상, WCAS 클리� JV� 대� 12� 5천만 달러 규모� �/� 의무 등이 있습니다. 유효 세율은 24.6%이며, 발행 주식 수는 1� 2,030� 주입니다.

Humana Inc. (NYSE : HUM) a déposé son formulaire 10-Q pour le deuxième trimestre 2025. Les revenus des primes et des services ont augmenté de 10 % en glissement annuel pour atteindre 32,4 milliards de dollars au cours du trimestre et de 9 % en glissement annuel à 64,5 milliards de dollars pour le premier semestre. Cette croissance a été portée par l’adhésion à Medicare Advantage et des revenus de services plus élevés.

Les résultats trimestriels se sont affaiblis : le résultat d’exploitation a diminué de 4 % à 1,1 milliard de dollars, tandis que le résultat net a chuté de 20 % à 545 millions de dollars (BPA dilué de 4,51 $ contre 5,62 $). Les dépenses liées aux prestations ont augmenté de 10 % et les autres charges ont bondi à 200 millions, reflétant des charges de création de valeur et de dépréciation. Le ratio des prestations médicales a augmenté de 90 points de base pour atteindre 89,8 %.

Performance depuis le début de l’année plus solide : le résultat net cumulé a progressé de 26 % à 1,79 milliard avec un BPA dilué de 14,81 $ (+26 %), soutenu par un ratio de prestations plus faible (88,4 %) et des marges opérationnelles plus élevées.

Bilan : la trésorerie et les équivalents ont doublé pour atteindre 4,0 milliards ; les actifs totaux s’élèvent à 50,4 milliards. La dette à long terme a augmenté à 12,6 milliards après l’émission de 1,5 milliard de nouvelles obligations senior (5,55 % 2035 ; 6,00 % 2055) et le remboursement de 600 millions d’obligations arrivant à échéance en 2025. Une nouvelle facilité de crédit renouvelable de 5 milliards sur 5 ans a remplacé les lignes précédentes ; aucun emprunt en cours.

Retour de capital : rachats d’actions pour 100 millions de dollars (0,4 million d’actions à un prix moyen de 234 $) et dividende trimestriel de 0,885 $ (321 millions depuis le début de l’année). Autorisation restante : 2,8 milliards.

Risques clés et éléments : refonte de la partie D de Medicare effective en 2025, initiatives continues de réduction des coûts (charges supplémentaires attendues), dépréciation d’actifs incorporels de 32 millions, et obligations put/call sur la coentreprise clinique WCAS évaluées à 1,25 milliard. Taux d’imposition effectif de 24,6 %. Actions en circulation : 120,3 millions.

Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) hat ihren 10-Q-Bericht für das zweite Quartal 2025 eingereicht. Die Prämien- und Serviceerlöse stiegen im Jahresvergleich um 10 % auf 32,4 Mrd. USD im Quartal und um 9 % auf 64,5 Mrd. USD im ersten Halbjahr. Das Wachstum wurde durch die Mitgliedschaft bei Medicare Advantage und höhere Serviceerlöse angetrieben.

Quartalsergebnisse schwächten sich ab: Das Betriebsergebnis sank um 4 % auf 1,1 Mrd. USD, während der Nettogewinn um 20 % auf 545 Mio. USD zurückging (verwässertes EPS von 4,51 USD gegenüber 5,62 USD). Die Aufwendungen für Leistungen stiegen um 10 % und sonstige Aufwendungen kletterten auf 200 Mio. USD, was Wertschöpfungs- und Wertminderungsaufwendungen widerspiegelt. Die medizinische Leistungsquote stieg um 90 Basispunkte auf 89,8 %.

Jahresergebnis stärker: Der Nettogewinn seit Jahresbeginn stieg um 26 % auf 1,79 Mrd. USD mit einem verwässerten EPS von 14,81 USD (+26 %), begünstigt durch eine niedrigere Leistungsquote (88,4 %) und höhere operative Margen.

Bilanz: Zahlungsmittel und Zahlungsmitteläquivalente verdoppelten sich auf 4,0 Mrd. USD; Gesamtvermögen 50,4 Mrd. USD. Die langfristigen Schulden stiegen auf 12,6 Mrd. USD nach der Emission von 1,5 Mrd. USD neuen Senior Notes (5,55 % 2035; 6,00 % 2055) und der Rückzahlung von 600 Mio. USD fälligen Anleihen 2025. Eine neue revolvierende Kreditlinie über 5 Mrd. USD für fünf Jahre ersetzte frühere Linien; keine ausstehenden Kredite.

辱ٲüüܲԲ: Aktienrückkäufe im Wert von 100 Mio. USD (0,4 Mio. Aktien zu durchschnittlich 234 USD) und vierteljährliche Dividende von 0,885 USD (321 Mio. USD seit Jahresbeginn). Verbleibende Genehmigung: 2,8 Mrd. USD.

Wesentliche Risiken und Punkte: Neugestaltung von Medicare Teil D ab 2025, laufende Kosteneinsparungsinitiativen (zusätzliche Aufwendungen erwartet), 32 Mio. USD immaterielle Wertminderung und Put/Call-Verpflichtungen für das WCAS-Klinik-Joint-Venture im Wert von 1,25 Mrd. USD. Effektiver Steuersatz 24,6 %. Ausstehende Aktien: 120,3 Mio.

Positive
  • Revenue growth: Q2 sales +9.6% YoY; YTD +9.0% to $64.5 bn.
  • YTD profitability: Net income +26% and diluted EPS +26%.
  • Liquidity boost: Cash & equivalents up to $4.0 bn; new $5 bn revolver undrawn.
  • Shareholder returns: $100 m buybacks and steady dividend; $2.8 bn authorization remains.
Negative
  • Quarterly earnings decline: Q2 diluted EPS down 20% YoY to $4.51.
  • Rising benefit costs: Medical benefit ratio up 90 bp to 89.8%.
  • Higher leverage: Long-term debt increased $1.4 bn to $12.6 bn.
  • Restructuring & impairment charges: $53 m value-creation costs YTD and $32 m intangible write-down weighed on operating income.

Insights

TL;DR: Solid top-line, mixed margin; quarter soft, FYTD still ahead.

Revenue momentum remains intact (~9% YoY) but Q2 net income slipped 20% as benefit costs and $29 m restructuring plus $32 m intangible impairments compressed margins. Management refinanced cheaply, boosting liquidity; however, leverage crept higher (net debt/total cap 40.7%). YTD EPS +26% keeps FY guidance achievable, yet Medicare benefit ratio trend and forthcoming Part D redesign warrant caution. Overall impact neutral: strong cash and growth offset by cost pressure and dilution from new debt.

TL;DR: Debt load rises but liquidity strengthened; leverage manageable.

Humana issued $1.5 bn of long-dated notes, extending its maturity ladder and eliminated near-term 4.50% 2025 notes. Cash now covers 32% of current liabilities; unused $5 bn revolver adds flexibility. Interest coverage (EBIT/interest) sits near 10× YTD, still healthy. Put option on WCAS clinics—fair value $1.25 bn—could demand up to $5 bn over time, a contingent leverage consideration. Rating outlook stable; no covenant pressure.

Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) ha presentato il suo modulo 10-Q per il secondo trimestre 2025. I ricavi da premi e servizi sono aumentati del 10% su base annua, raggiungendo 32,4 miliardi di dollari nel trimestre e del 9% su base annua a 64,5 miliardi di dollari nel primo semestre. La crescita è stata trainata dall’aumento degli iscritti a Medicare Advantage e da maggiori ricavi dai servizi.

I risultati trimestrali si sono indeboliti: l’utile operativo è diminuito del 4%, attestandosi a 1,1 miliardi di dollari, mentre l’utile netto è calato del 20% a 545 milioni di dollari (utili per azione diluiti di 4,51 dollari rispetto a 5,62). Le spese per benefici sono cresciute del 10% e le altre spese sono salite a 200 milioni di dollari, riflettendo oneri per creazione di valore e svalutazioni. Il rapporto dei benefici medici è aumentato di 90 punti base, raggiungendo l�89,8%.

Performance da inizio anno più solida: l’utile netto da inizio anno è salito del 26% a 1,79 miliardi di dollari con utili per azione diluiti di 14,81 dollari (+26%), supportati da un rapporto benefici più basso (88,4%) e margini operativi più elevati.

Situazione patrimoniale: la liquidità e gli equivalenti sono raddoppiati a 4,0 miliardi di dollari; il totale degli attivi ammonta a 50,4 miliardi. Il debito a lungo termine è aumentato a 12,6 miliardi di dollari dopo l’emissione di 1,5 miliardi di nuove obbligazioni senior (5,55% 2035; 6,00% 2055) e il rimborso di 600 milioni di obbligazioni in scadenza nel 2025. Una nuova linea di credito revolving quinquennale da 5 miliardi di dollari ha sostituito quelle precedenti; non ci sono prestiti in essere.

Restituzione di capitale: riacquisti di azioni per 100 milioni di dollari (0,4 milioni di azioni a un prezzo medio di 234 dollari) e dividendo trimestrale di 0,885 dollari (321 milioni da inizio anno). Autorizzazione residua: 2,8 miliardi di dollari.

Rischi e elementi chiave: la riforma di Medicare Parte D efficace dal 2025, iniziative continue di riduzione dei costi (con ulteriori oneri attesi), svalutazione di attività immateriali per 32 milioni, e obblighi put/call sulla JV clinica WCAS valutati 1,25 miliardi. Aliquota fiscale effettiva del 24,6%. Azioni in circolazione: 120,3 milioni.

Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) presentó su formulario 10-Q del segundo trimestre de 2025. Los ingresos por primas y servicios aumentaron un 10% interanual hasta 32,4 mil millones de dólares en el trimestre y un 9% interanual hasta 64,5 mil millones de dólares en el primer semestre. El crecimiento fue impulsado por la membresía de Medicare Advantage y mayores ingresos por servicios.

Los resultados trimestrales se debilitaron: el ingreso operativo cayó un 4% a 1,1 mil millones de dólares, mientras que el ingreso neto disminuyó un 20% a 545 millones de dólares (EPS diluido de 4,51 dólares frente a 5,62). Los gastos por beneficios crecieron un 10% y otros gastos aumentaron a 200 millones, reflejando cargos por creación de valor y deterioro. La proporción de beneficios médicos subió 90 puntos básicos hasta 89,8%.

El desempeño acumulado en el año fue más sólido: el ingreso neto acumulado aumentó un 26% hasta 1,79 mil millones con EPS diluido de 14,81 dólares (+26%), apoyado por una menor proporción de beneficios (88,4%) y mayores márgenes operativos.

Balance: efectivo y equivalentes se duplicaron a 4,0 mil millones; activos totales de 50,4 mil millones. La deuda a largo plazo aumentó a 12,6 mil millones tras emitir 1,5 mil millones en nuevos bonos senior (5,55% 2035; 6,00% 2055) y retirar bonos por 600 millones con vencimiento en 2025. Una nueva línea de crédito revolvente a 5 años por 5 mil millones reemplazó líneas anteriores; sin préstamos pendientes.

Retorno de capital: recompras de acciones por 100 millones (0,4 millones de acciones a un precio promedio de 234 dólares) y dividendo trimestral de 0,885 dólares (321 millones en el año). Autorización restante: 2,8 mil millones.

Riesgos clave y elementos: rediseño de Medicare Parte D efectivo en 2025, iniciativas continuas de ahorro de costos (se esperan cargos adicionales), deterioro intangible de 32 millones y obligaciones put/call en la JV clínica WCAS valoradas en 1,25 mil millones. Tasa impositiva efectiva del 24,6%. Acciones en circulación: 120,3 millones.

휴매� 주식회사(NYSE: HUM)가 2025� 2분기 10-Q 보고서를 제출했습니다. 분기� 보험� � 서비� 수익� 전년 대� 10% 증가� 324� 달러, 상반� 기준으로� 9% 증가� 645� 달러� 기록했습니다. 성장은 메디케� 어드밴티지 가입자 증가와 서비� 수익 상승� 힘입었습니다.

분기 실적은 약화되었습니�: 영업이익은 4% 감소� 11� 달러, 순이익은 20% 감소� 5� 4,500� 달러 (희석 주당순이� 4.51달러 대 5.62달러)� 기록했습니다. 급여 비용은 10% 증가했으�, 기타 비용은 2� 달러� 상승했는�, 이는 가� 창출 � 손상 차손� 반영� 것입니다. 의료 급여 비율은 90bp 상승� 89.8%� 기록했습니다.

연초 대� 실적은 강세: 연초 누적 순이익은 26% 증가� 17� 9천만 달러, 희석 주당순이익은 14.81달러(+26%)�, 낮은 급여 비율(88.4%)� 높은 영업 마진 덕분입니�.

재무: 현금 � 현금� 자산� 40� 달러� � � 증가했으�, � 자산은 504� 달러입니�. 장기 부채는 126� 달러� 증가했으�, 15� 달러 규모� 신규 선순� 채권(2035� 5.55%, 2055� 6.00%)� 발행하고 2025� 만기 6� 달러 채권� 상환했습니다. 신규 50� 달러 규모� 5� 만기 회전 신용 한도가 기존 라인� 대체했으며, 미상� 차입금은 없습니다.

자본 환원: 1� 달러 규모� 자사� 매입(평균 234달러� 40� �)� 분기 배당� 0.885달러(연초 누적 3� 2,100� 달러)� 지급했습니�. 남은 승인 한도� 28� 달러입니�.

주요 위험 � 항목: 2025년부� 시행되는 메디케� 파트 D 재설�, 지속적� 비용 절감 이니셔티�(추가 비용 발생 예상), 3,200� 달러 무형자산 손상, WCAS 클리� JV� 대� 12� 5천만 달러 규모� �/� 의무 등이 있습니다. 유효 세율은 24.6%이며, 발행 주식 수는 1� 2,030� 주입니다.

Humana Inc. (NYSE : HUM) a déposé son formulaire 10-Q pour le deuxième trimestre 2025. Les revenus des primes et des services ont augmenté de 10 % en glissement annuel pour atteindre 32,4 milliards de dollars au cours du trimestre et de 9 % en glissement annuel à 64,5 milliards de dollars pour le premier semestre. Cette croissance a été portée par l’adhésion à Medicare Advantage et des revenus de services plus élevés.

Les résultats trimestriels se sont affaiblis : le résultat d’exploitation a diminué de 4 % à 1,1 milliard de dollars, tandis que le résultat net a chuté de 20 % à 545 millions de dollars (BPA dilué de 4,51 $ contre 5,62 $). Les dépenses liées aux prestations ont augmenté de 10 % et les autres charges ont bondi à 200 millions, reflétant des charges de création de valeur et de dépréciation. Le ratio des prestations médicales a augmenté de 90 points de base pour atteindre 89,8 %.

Performance depuis le début de l’année plus solide : le résultat net cumulé a progressé de 26 % à 1,79 milliard avec un BPA dilué de 14,81 $ (+26 %), soutenu par un ratio de prestations plus faible (88,4 %) et des marges opérationnelles plus élevées.

Bilan : la trésorerie et les équivalents ont doublé pour atteindre 4,0 milliards ; les actifs totaux s’élèvent à 50,4 milliards. La dette à long terme a augmenté à 12,6 milliards après l’émission de 1,5 milliard de nouvelles obligations senior (5,55 % 2035 ; 6,00 % 2055) et le remboursement de 600 millions d’obligations arrivant à échéance en 2025. Une nouvelle facilité de crédit renouvelable de 5 milliards sur 5 ans a remplacé les lignes précédentes ; aucun emprunt en cours.

Retour de capital : rachats d’actions pour 100 millions de dollars (0,4 million d’actions à un prix moyen de 234 $) et dividende trimestriel de 0,885 $ (321 millions depuis le début de l’année). Autorisation restante : 2,8 milliards.

Risques clés et éléments : refonte de la partie D de Medicare effective en 2025, initiatives continues de réduction des coûts (charges supplémentaires attendues), dépréciation d’actifs incorporels de 32 millions, et obligations put/call sur la coentreprise clinique WCAS évaluées à 1,25 milliard. Taux d’imposition effectif de 24,6 %. Actions en circulation : 120,3 millions.

Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM) hat ihren 10-Q-Bericht für das zweite Quartal 2025 eingereicht. Die Prämien- und Serviceerlöse stiegen im Jahresvergleich um 10 % auf 32,4 Mrd. USD im Quartal und um 9 % auf 64,5 Mrd. USD im ersten Halbjahr. Das Wachstum wurde durch die Mitgliedschaft bei Medicare Advantage und höhere Serviceerlöse angetrieben.

Quartalsergebnisse schwächten sich ab: Das Betriebsergebnis sank um 4 % auf 1,1 Mrd. USD, während der Nettogewinn um 20 % auf 545 Mio. USD zurückging (verwässertes EPS von 4,51 USD gegenüber 5,62 USD). Die Aufwendungen für Leistungen stiegen um 10 % und sonstige Aufwendungen kletterten auf 200 Mio. USD, was Wertschöpfungs- und Wertminderungsaufwendungen widerspiegelt. Die medizinische Leistungsquote stieg um 90 Basispunkte auf 89,8 %.

Jahresergebnis stärker: Der Nettogewinn seit Jahresbeginn stieg um 26 % auf 1,79 Mrd. USD mit einem verwässerten EPS von 14,81 USD (+26 %), begünstigt durch eine niedrigere Leistungsquote (88,4 %) und höhere operative Margen.

Bilanz: Zahlungsmittel und Zahlungsmitteläquivalente verdoppelten sich auf 4,0 Mrd. USD; Gesamtvermögen 50,4 Mrd. USD. Die langfristigen Schulden stiegen auf 12,6 Mrd. USD nach der Emission von 1,5 Mrd. USD neuen Senior Notes (5,55 % 2035; 6,00 % 2055) und der Rückzahlung von 600 Mio. USD fälligen Anleihen 2025. Eine neue revolvierende Kreditlinie über 5 Mrd. USD für fünf Jahre ersetzte frühere Linien; keine ausstehenden Kredite.

辱ٲüüܲԲ: Aktienrückkäufe im Wert von 100 Mio. USD (0,4 Mio. Aktien zu durchschnittlich 234 USD) und vierteljährliche Dividende von 0,885 USD (321 Mio. USD seit Jahresbeginn). Verbleibende Genehmigung: 2,8 Mrd. USD.

Wesentliche Risiken und Punkte: Neugestaltung von Medicare Teil D ab 2025, laufende Kosteneinsparungsinitiativen (zusätzliche Aufwendungen erwartet), 32 Mio. USD immaterielle Wertminderung und Put/Call-Verpflichtungen für das WCAS-Klinik-Joint-Venture im Wert von 1,25 Mrd. USD. Effektiver Steuersatz 24,6 %. Ausstehende Aktien: 120,3 Mio.

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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-5975
HUMANA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware61-0647538
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 West Main Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40202
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(502) 580-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.16 2/3 par valueHUMNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes      No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Class of Common Stock
Outstanding at June 30, 2025
$0.16 2/3 par value120,271,819 shares


Table of Contents
Humana Inc.
FORM 10-Q
JUNE 30, 2025
INDEX
 Page
Part I: Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
34
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
49
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
49
Part II: Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
50
Item 1A.Risk Factors
50
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
50
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
50
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
50
Item 5.Other Information
51
Item 6.Exhibits
52
Signatures
53
Certifications



Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2025
December 31, 2024
(in millions, except share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$4,040 $2,221 
Investment securities17,668 18,214 
Receivables, net of allowances of $143 in 2025 and $98 in 2024
4,504 2,704 
Other current assets7,403 6,676 
Total current assets33,615 29,815 
Property and equipment, net2,356 2,532 
Long-term investment securities431 421 
Equity method investments636 697 
Goodwill9,633 9,631 
Other long-term assets3,686 3,383 
Total assets$50,357 $46,479 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Benefits payable$11,060 $10,440 
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses5,587 5,259 
Book overdraft298 403 
Unearned revenues274 260 
Short-term debt 577 
Total current liabilities17,219 16,939 
Long-term debt12,586 11,144 
Other long-term liabilities2,257 1,951 
Total liabilities32,062 30,034 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $1 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
  
Common stock, $0.16 2/3 par; 300,000,000 shares authorized;
  198,719,321 shares issued at June 30, 2025 and 198,718,810 shares issued at December 31, 2024
33 33 
Capital in excess of par value3,557 3,463 
Retained earnings29,891 28,317 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(783)(1,067)
Treasury stock, at cost, 78,447,502 shares at June 30, 2025 and
    78,077,195 shares at December 31, 2024
(14,464)(14,371)
Total stockholders' equity18,234 16,375 
Noncontrolling interests61 70 
Total equity18,295 16,445 
Total liabilities and equity$50,357 $46,479 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2025202420252024
 (in millions, except per share results)
Revenues:
Premiums$30,716 $28,142 $61,230 $56,403 
Services1,400 1,100 2,734 2,162 
Investment income272 298 536 586 
Total revenues32,388 29,540 64,500 59,151 
Operating expenses:
Benefits27,565 25,039 54,100 50,163 
Operating costs3,547 3,148 6,927 6,190 
Depreciation and amortization178 212 361 421 
Total operating expenses31,290 28,399 61,388 56,774 
Income from operations1,098 1,141 3,112 2,377 
Interest expense157 168 317 327 
Other expense, net200 55 363 118 
Income before income taxes and equity in net losses741 918 2,432 1,932 
Provision for income taxes179 223 585 474 
Equity in net losses(19)(17)(62)(41)
Net income$543 $678 $1,785 $1,417 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests2 1 4 3 
Net income attributable to Humana$545 $679 $1,789 $1,420 
Basic earnings per common share$4.52 $5.63 $14.83 $11.76 
Diluted earnings per common share$4.51 $5.62 $14.81 $11.74 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2025202420252024
 (in millions)
Net income attributable to Humana$545 $679 $1,789 $1,420 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in gross unrealized investment gains (losses)117 (47)375 (161)
Effect of income taxes(27)10 (85)38 
Total change in unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax90 (37)290 (123)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized (losses) gains(5)1 (7) 
Effect of income taxes  1  
Total reclassification adjustment, net of tax(5)1 (6) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax85 (36)284 (123)
Comprehensive income attributable to Humana$630 $643 $2,073 $1,297 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Common StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
 Issued
Shares
Amount
(dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2025
Balances, March 31, 2025198,719 $33 $3,497 $29,453 $(868)$(14,364)$17,751 $68 $17,819 
Net income545 545 (2)543 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest holders, net— (5)(5)
Other comprehensive income85 85 85 
Common stock repurchases— (100)(100)(100)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
— (107)(107)(107)
Stock-based compensation60 60 60 
Restricted stock unit vesting— — — — —  
Balances, June 30, 2025198,719 $33 $3,557 $29,891 $(783)$(14,464)$18,234 $61 $18,295 
Three months ended June 30, 2024
Balances, March 31, 2024198,691 $33 $3,369 $28,173 $(1,086)$(14,359)$16,130 $56 $16,186 
Net income679 679 (1)678 
Distribution from noncontrolling interest holders, net— 2 2 
Other comprehensive loss(36)(36)(36)
Common stock repurchases— (50)(50)(50)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
— (107)(107)(107)
Stock-based compensation55 55 55 
Restricted stock unit vesting28 — (4)4 —  
Balances, June 30, 2024198,719 $33 $3,420 $28,745 $(1,122)$(14,405)$16,671 $57 $16,728 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.















6


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

 Common StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
 Issued
Shares
Amount
(dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, 2025
Balances, December 31, 2024198,719 $33 $3,463 $28,317 $(1,067)$(14,371)$16,375 $70 $16,445 
Net income1,789 1,789 (4)1,785 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest holders, net— (5)(5)
Other comprehensive income284 284 284 
Common stock repurchases— (109)(109)(109)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
— (215)(215)(215)
Stock-based compensation110 110 110 
Restricted stock unit vesting— — (16)16 —  
Balances, June 30, 2025198,719 $33 $3,557 $29,891 $(783)$(14,464)$18,234 $61 $18,295 
Six months ended June 30, 2024
Balances, December 31, 2023198,690 $33 $3,346 $27,540 $(999)$(13,658)$16,262 $56 $16,318 
Net income1,420 1,420 (3)1,417 
Distribution from noncontrolling interest holders, net— 4 4 
Other comprehensive loss(123)(123)(123)
Common stock repurchases— (773)(773)(773)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
— (215)(215)(215)
Stock-based compensation100 100 100 
Restricted stock unit vesting29 — (26)26 —  
Balances, June 30, 2024198,719 $33 $3,420 $28,745 $(1,122)$(14,405)$16,671 $57 $16,728 
    
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


7


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 For the six months ended June 30,
 20252024
 (in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$1,785 $1,417 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Gain on investment securities, net(13) 
Equity in net losses62 41 
Stock-based compensation110 100 
Depreciation396 454 
Amortization30 31 
Impairment of property and equipment14 87 
Impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets32  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of
    businesses acquired and disposed:
Receivables(1,800)(2,055)
Other assets(658)592 
Benefits payable620 1,205 
Other liabilities1,010 (327)
Unearned revenues14 47 
Other 44 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,602 1,636 
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired(1)(17)
Purchases of property and equipment, net(209)(291)
Purchases of investment securities(1,941)(2,883)
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities1,617 1,355 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities1,243 499 
Changes in securities lending collateral receivable(48)(79)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities661 (1,416)
Cash flows from financing activities
(Payments) receipts from contract deposits, net(579)285 
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net1,481 2,232 
Repayments of senior notes(771)(34)
Repayments from issuance of commercial paper, net(5)(895)
Debt issue costs(5)(7)
Change in book overdraft(105)2 
Common stock repurchases(109)(766)
Dividends paid(214)(216)
Changes in securities lending payable48 79 
Changes in rebate factor payable(123) 
Other(62)(93)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(444)587 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents1,819 807 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,221 4,694 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$4,040 $5,501 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



8


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30,
20252024
(in millions)
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Interest payments$293 $250 
Income tax payments, net$29 $362 
Details of businesses acquired in purchase transactions:
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired$2 $26 
Less: Fair value of liabilities assumed(1)(9)
Cash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired$1 $17 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or those normally made in an Annual Report on Form 10-K. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on February 20, 2025. We refer to this Form 10-K as the “2024 Form 10-K” in this document. References throughout this document to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” and “Humana” mean Humana Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The areas involving the most significant use of estimates are the estimation of benefits payable, the impact of risk adjustment provisions related to our Medicare contracts, the valuation and related impairment recognition of investment securities, and the valuation and related impairment recognition of long-lived assets, including goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. These estimates are based on knowledge of current events and anticipated future events, and accordingly, actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates. For additional information regarding accounting policies considered in preparing our consolidated financial statements, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.
The financial information has been prepared in accordance with our customary accounting practices and has not been audited. In our opinion, the information presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of interim results. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
Value Creation Initiatives and Impairment Charges
In order to create capacity to fund growth and investment in our Medicare Advantage business and further expansion of our healthcare services capabilities, we have committed to driving additional value for the enterprise through cost saving, productivity initiatives, and value acceleration from previous investments. As a result of these initiatives, we recorded charges, primarily in asset impairments, severance charges in connection with workforce optimization and external consulting spend, of $29 million and $53 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. We recorded charges, primarily in asset impairments, of $68 million and $97 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. These charges were included within operating costs in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We expect to incur additional charges in 2025.
In addition, we recorded impairment charges of $32 million, relating to indefinite-lived intangible assets, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 within operating costs in our condensed consolidated statements of income. There were no impairment charges relating to indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues include premiums and services revenue. Services revenue includes administrative service fees that are recorded based upon established per member per month rates and the number of members for the month and are recognized as services are provided for the month. Additionally, services revenue includes net patient services revenue that is recorded based upon established billing rates, less allowances for contractual adjustments, and is recognized as services are provided. For additional information regarding our revenues, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K. For additional information regarding disaggregation of revenue by segment and type,

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
refer to Note 14 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
At June 30, 2025, accounts receivable related to services were $373 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we had no material bad-debt expense and there were no material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2025.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, services revenue recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods, such as due to changes in transaction price, was not material. Further, services revenue expected to be recognized in any future year related to remaining performance obligations was not material.

2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting Pronouncements Effective in Future Periods
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09 — Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The new guidance requires significant additional disclosures about income taxes, primarily focused on the disclosure of income taxes paid and the rate reconciliation table. The new guidance requires prospective application (with retrospective application permitted). The new guidance will be effective for us beginning with our annual 2025 year-end financial statements, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact on our income tax footnote disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-03 — Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The new guidance requires significant additional disclosures disaggregating certain costs and expenses including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. The new guidance requires prospective application (with retrospective application permitted). The new guidance will be effective for us beginning with our annual 2027 year-end financial statements, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact on our disclosures.

There are no other recently issued accounting standards that apply to us or that are expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

3. ACQUISITIONS
During 2025 and 2024, we acquired various health and wellness related businesses that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. The results of operations and financial condition of these businesses acquired have been included in our condensed consolidated statements of income and condensed consolidated balance sheets from the respective acquisition dates. Acquisition-related costs recognized in 2025 and 2024 were not material to our results of operations. For asset acquisitions, the goodwill acquired is partially amortizable as deductible expenses for tax purposes. The pro forma financial information assuming the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the calendar year prior to the year of acquisition, as well as the revenues and earnings generated during the quarter of acquisition, were not material for disclosure purposes.

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investment securities classified as current and long-term were as follows at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 (in millions)
June 30, 2025
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
    corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations$3,104 $3 $(49)$3,058 
Mortgage-backed securities4,434 4 (421)4,017 
Tax-exempt municipal securities488  (24)464 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential589 1 (54)536 
Commercial1,113 1 (61)1,053 
Asset-backed securities1,271 6 (16)1,261 
Corporate debt securities8,115 37 (442)7,710 
Total debt securities$19,114 $52 $(1,067)$18,099 
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
    corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations$3,336 $1 $(110)$3,227 
Mortgage-backed securities4,504  (509)3,995 
Tax-exempt municipal securities548  (22)526 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential586  (64)522 
Commercial1,290 1 (85)1,206 
Asset-backed securities1,424 3 (24)1,403 
Corporate debt securities8,330 21 (595)7,756 
Total debt securities$20,018 $26 $(1,409)$18,635 
We own certain corporate debt securities of Gentiva Hospice. The book value and fair value are $381 million and $392 million, respectively, at June 30, 2025. The book value and fair value were $381 million and $396 million, respectively, at December 31, 2024.
We participate in a securities lending program where we loan certain investment securities for short periods of time in exchange for collateral, consisting of cash or U.S. Government securities, initially equal to at least 102% of the fair value of the investment securities on loan. Collateral with a fair value of $467 million was held at June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, collateral from lending our investment securities has been reinvested in short-term, highly liquid assets. In addition, we participated in non-cash securities lending with a fair value of $128 million at June 30, 2025.

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Gross unrealized losses and fair values aggregated by investment category and length of time of individual debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which no allowances for credit loss has been recorded were as follows at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
 Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (in millions)
June 30, 2025
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations$1,958 $(17)$422 $(32)$2,380 $(49)
Mortgage-backed securities1,274 (22)2,142 (399)3,416 (421)
Tax-exempt municipal securities58 (1)370 (23)428 (24)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential46  331 (54)377 (54)
Commercial95  874 (61)969 (61)
Asset-backed securities181 (3)329 (13)510 (16)
Corporate debt securities1,004 (10)3,898 (432)4,902 (442)
Total debt securities$4,616 $(53)$8,366 $(1,014)$12,982 $(1,067)
December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations$2,343 $(68)$456 $(42)$2,799 $(110)
Mortgage-backed securities1,766 (50)2,203 (459)3,969 (509)
Tax-exempt municipal securities97 (1)405 (21)502 (22)
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential130 (2)343 (62)473 (64)
Commercial58 (1)992 (84)1,050 (85)
Asset-backed securities419 (5)436 (19)855 (24)
Corporate debt securities2,385 (51)4,269 (544)6,654 (595)
Total debt securities$7,198 $(178)$9,104 $(1,231)$16,302 $(1,409)

Approximately 97% of our debt securities were investment-grade quality, with a weighted average credit rating of AA- by Standard & Poor's Rating Service, or S&P, at June 30, 2025. Our remaining debt securities below investment-grade were primarily rated B+, the higher end of the below investment-grade rating scale. Tax-exempt municipal securities were diversified among general obligation bonds of states and local municipalities in the United States as well as special revenue bonds issued by municipalities to finance specific public works projects such as utilities, water and sewer, transportation, or education. Our general obligation bonds are diversified across the United States with no individual state exceeding approximately 1% of our total debt securities. Our investment policy limits investments in a single issuer and requires diversification among various asset types.
Our unrealized losses from all debt securities were generated from approximately 1,370 positions out of a total of approximately 2,210 positions at June 30, 2025. All issuers of debt securities we own that were trading at an unrealized loss at June 30, 2025 remain current on all contractual payments. After taking into account these and other factors previously described, we believe these unrealized losses primarily were caused by an increase in market interest rates in the current markets since the time these debt securities were purchased. At June 30, 2025, we

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
did not intend to sell any debt securities with an unrealized loss position in accumulated other comprehensive income, and it is not likely that we will be required to sell these debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Additionally, we did not record any material credit allowances for debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.
The detail of gains (losses) related to investment securities and included within investment income was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2025202420252024
 (in millions)(in millions)
Gross gains on investment securities$13 $ $18 $2 
Gross losses on investment securities(2)(1)(5)(2)
Net recognized gains (losses) on investment securities$11 $(1)$13 $ 
The contractual maturities of debt securities available for sale at June 30, 2025, regardless of their balance sheet classification, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
 (in millions)
Due within one year$854 $851 
Due after one year through five years5,388 5,285 
Due after five years through ten years4,303 4,136 
Due after ten years1,162 960 
Mortgage and asset-backed securities7,407 6,867 
Total debt securities$19,114 $18,099 

For additional information regarding our investment securities, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.


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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. FAIR VALUE
Financial Assets
The following table summarizes our fair value measurements at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, for financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 Fair Value Measurements Using
 Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
June 30, 2025
Cash equivalents$3,855 $3,855 $ $ 
Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
    corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations3,058  3,058  
Mortgage-backed securities4,017  4,017  
Tax-exempt municipal securities464  464  
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential536  536  
Commercial1,053  1,037 16 
Asset-backed securities1,261  1,173 88 
Corporate debt securities7,710  7,420 290 
Total debt securities18,099  17,705 394 
Securities lending invested collateral467 467   
Total invested assets$22,421 $4,322 $17,705 $394 
December 31, 2024
Cash equivalents$2,048 $2,048 $ $ 
Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
    corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations3,227  3,227  
Mortgage-backed securities3,995  3,995  
Tax-exempt municipal securities526  526  
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential522  522  
Commercial1,206  1,199 7 
Asset-backed securities1,403  1,330 73 
Corporate debt securities7,756  7,514 242 
Total debt securities18,635  18,313 322 
Securities lending invested collateral418 418   
Total invested assets$21,101 $2,466 $18,313 $322 
Our Level 3 assets had a fair value of $394 million, or 1.8% of total invested assets, and $322 million, or 1.5% or total invested assets, at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. During the six months ended June

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
30, 2025 and 2024, the changes in the fair value of the assets measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were comprised of the following:    
Private Placements
For the six months ended June 30, 2025For the six months ended June 30, 2024
(in millions)
Beginning balance at January 1$322 $218 
Total gains or losses:
AG˹ٷized in earnings  
Unrealized in other comprehensive income3 (1)
Purchases71 40 
Maturities(2) 
Sales  
Settlements (1)
Balance at June 30$394 $256 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3.
Interest Rate Swaps

We have entered into interest-rate swap agreements with major financial institutions to convert our interest-rate exposure on some of our senior notes payable from fixed rates to variable rates, based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), to align interest costs more closely with floating interest rates received on our cash equivalents and investment securities. These swap agreements were qualified and designated as a fair value hedge. Our interest rate swaps are recognized in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value as of the reporting date. Our interest rate swaps are highly effective at reflecting the fair value of our hedged fixed rate senior notes payable. We utilize market-based financing rates, forward yield curves and discount rates in determining fair value of these swaps at each reporting date, a Level 2 measure within the fair value hierarchy. The cumulative, aggregate adjustment to the carrying value of the senior notes was an increase of approximately $31 million at June 30, 2025. Our swap positions at June 30, 2025 included swap assets of $68 million, included within other long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and swap liabilities of $37 million, included within other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our swap positions at December 31, 2024 included swap liabilities of $129 million, included within other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We include the gain or loss on the swap agreements in interest expense on our condensed consolidated income statement, the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the related senior notes. The gain or loss due to hedge ineffectiveness was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.















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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the notional amounts at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, for our senior notes under the swap agreements:
Notional amount at
Senior Notes Under Swap AgreementsJune 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in millions)
$1,500 million, 5.375% due April 15, 2031
$700 $700 
$750 million, 5.875% due March 1, 2033
650 650 
$850 million, 5.950% due March 15, 2034
800 800 
$750 million, 5.550% due May 1, 2035
600  
$400 million, 4.625% due December 1, 2042
400 400 
$750 million, 4.950% due October 1, 2044
400 400 
$400 million, 4.800% due March 15, 2047
200 200 
$500 million, 3.950% due August 15, 2049
450 450 
$750 million, 5.500% due March 15, 2053
700 700 
$1,000 million, 5.750% due April 15, 2054
800 700 
$500 million, 6.000% due May 1, 2055
300  
Total Senior Notes Under Swap Agreements $6,000 $5,000 

Financial Liabilities
Our debt is recorded at carrying value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of our senior notes debt outstanding, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $12.6 billion at June 30, 2025 and $11.7 billion at December 31, 2024. The fair value of our senior notes debt was $12.1 billion at June 30, 2025 and $11.2 billion at December 31, 2024. The fair value of our senior notes debt is determined based on Level 2 inputs, including quoted market prices for the same or similar debt, or if no quoted market prices are available, on the current prices estimated to be available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Carrying value approximates fair value for our commercial paper borrowings. We had no outstanding commercial paper borrowings at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Put and Call Options Measured at Fair Value
The put and call options fair values associated with our primary care strategic partnership with Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, or WCAS, which are exercisable at a fixed revenue exit multiple and provide a minimum return on WCAS' investment if exercised, are measured at fair value each reporting period using a Monte Carlo simulation. The put and call options fair values, derived from the Monte Carlo simulation, were $1.25 billion and $13 million, respectively, at June 30, 2025. The put and call options fair values, derived from the Monte Carlo simulation, were $883 million and $10 million, respectively, at December 31, 2024. The put liability and call asset are included within other long-term liabilities and other long-term assets, respectively, within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fair value changes to the put and call options are included within Other expense, net within our condensed consolidated income statement.
With the continued expansion of primary care clinics under the partnership with WCAS and updated revenue growth assumptions in our most recent projections available at June 30, 2025, all existing cohorts can be called by us from 2025 to 2033 and could require $3.0 billion to $5.0 billion to purchase. At December 31, 2024, based on projections at that time, all existing cohorts that could be called by us from 2025 to 2032 were estimated to require $2.5 billion to $3.5 billion to purchase. These estimates are dependent on multiple factors including the actual timing of when the put or call options are exercised, expected revenue growth at each center within the respective cohort and future capital contributions, among other factors.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The significant unobservable inputs utilized in these Level 3 fair value measurements (and selected values) include the enterprise value, annualized volatility and credit spread. Enterprise value was derived from a discounted cash flow model, which utilized significant unobservable inputs for long-term revenue, to measure underlying cash flows, weighted average cost of capital and long term growth rate. The table below presents the assumptions used for each reporting period.
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Annualized volatility
18.4% - 19.5%
17.5% - 18.9%
Credit spread
1.1% - 2.0%
0.9% - 1.5%
Revenue exit multiple
1.5x - 2.5x
1.5x - 2.5x
Weighted average cost of capital
11.0% - 14.0%
11.0% - 14.5%
Long term growth rate3.0 %3.0 %
The assumptions used for annualized volatility, credit spread and weighted average cost of capital reflect the lowest and highest values where they differ significantly across the series of put and call options due to their expected exercise dates.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis subject to fair value adjustment only in certain circumstances. As disclosed in Note 3, we acquired various health and wellness related businesses during 2025 and 2024. The values of net tangible assets acquired and resulting goodwill and other intangible assets were recorded at fair value primarily using Level 3 inputs. The majority of the related tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their carrying value as of the respective dates of acquisition, as their carrying values approximated their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair values of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in these acquisitions were internally estimated primarily based on the income approach. The income approach estimates fair value based on the present value of the cash flows that the assets are expected to generate in the future. We developed internal estimates for expected cash flows and discount rates in the present value calculations. There were no material asset or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during 2025 and 2024 other than the assets and liabilities assumed in these acquisitions and any subsequent impairments. We recorded a $32 million and $200 million charge relating to our indefinite-lived intangible assets during the second quarter of 2025 and fourth quarter of 2024, respectively.
For additional information regarding our fair value measurements, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. MEDICARE PART D
We cover prescription drug benefits in accordance with Medicare Part D under multiple contracts with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include the following amounts associated with Medicare Part D at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. CMS subsidies/discounts include the reinsurance and low-income cost subsidies funded by CMS for which we assume no risk as well as brand name prescription drug discounts for Part D plan participants funded by CMS and pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Effective January 1, 2025, the Medicare Part D coverage gap was eliminated as mandated by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. The standard Part D benefit now comprises three phases: the deductible phase, the initial coverage phase and the catastrophic coverage phase. Beneficiaries' out-of-pocket expenses for covered prescription drugs are capped at $2,000, after which they incur no additional cost sharing for the remainder of the year. In addition, the Coverage Gap Discount Program was replaced by the Manufacturer Discount Program, requiring pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide discounts on brand name drugs during both the initial coverage and catastrophic phases. These changes are anticipated to reduce out-of-pocket costs for beneficiaries and impact plan liabilities accordingly.
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include $1.0 billion of net assets and $530 million of net assets associated with subsidy programs at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets also include $225 million of net assets and $126 million of net assets associated with cost sharing programs at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
For additional information regarding our prescription drug benefits coverage in accordance with Medicare Part D, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for our reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:
InsuranceCenterWellTotal
 (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2025$2,663 $6,968 $9,631 
Acquisitions 2 2 
Balance at June 30, 2025$2,663 $6,970 $9,633 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents details of our other intangible assets included in other long-term assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 Weighted
Average
Life
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
NetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net
 ($ in millions)
Other intangible assets:
Certificates of needIndefinite$878 $— $878 $910 $— $910 
Medicare licensesIndefinite270 — 270 270 — 270 
Customer contracts/relationships9.4 years963 780 183 965 759 206 
Trade names and technology6.7 years139 123 16 139 119 20 
Provider contracts11.9 years67 64 3 67 64 3 
Noncompetes and other8.4 years85 55 30 85 51 34 
Total other intangible assets9.2 years$2,402 $1,022 $1,380 $2,436 $993 $1,443 
    For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense for other intangible assets was approximately $15 million and $15 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, amortization expense for other intangible assets was approximately $30 million and $31 million, respectively. We recorded a $32 million and $200 million charge relating to our indefinite-lived intangible assets during the second quarter of 2025 and fourth quarter of 2024, respectively.
The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense remaining for 2025 and each of the next five succeeding years at June 30, 2025:
 (in millions)
For the years ending December 31,
2025$29 
202644 
202734 
202830 
202928 
203028 
For additional information regarding our goodwill and intangible assets, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. BENEFITS PAYABLE
On a consolidated basis, which represents our Insurance segment net of eliminations, activity in benefits payable was as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
For the six months ended June 30,
20252024
(in millions)
Balances, beginning of period$10,440 $10,241 
Incurred related to:
Current year54,738 50,832 
Prior years(638)(669)
Total incurred54,100 50,163 
Paid related to:
Current year(44,818)(40,284)
Prior years(8,662)(8,674)
Total paid(53,480)(48,958)
Balances, end of period$11,060 $11,446 

The total estimate of benefits payable for claims incurred but not reported, or IBNR, is included within the incurred claims amounts. At June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, benefits payable included IBNR of approximately $7.0 billion and $7.1 billion, primarily associated with claims incurred in each respective period.
Amounts incurred related to prior periods vary from previously estimated liabilities as the claims ultimately are settled. Negative amounts reported for incurred related to prior years result from claims being ultimately settled for amounts less than originally estimated (favorable development).
Our reserving practice is to consistently recognize the actuarial best estimate of our ultimate liability for claims. Actuarial standards require the use of assumptions based on moderately adverse experience, which generally results in favorable reserve development, or reserves that are considered redundant. For additional information regarding our benefits payable and benefits expense recognition, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE COMPUTATION
Detail supporting the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(dollars in millions, except per common share results; number of shares in thousands)
Net income available for common stockholders$545 $679 $1,789 $1,420 
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock
    used to compute basic earnings per common share
120,539 120,445 120,602 120,712 
Dilutive effect of:
Employee stock options 1  4 
Restricted stock206 219 192 251 
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per common share120,745 120,665 120,794 120,967 
Basic earnings per common share$4.52 $5.63 $14.83 $11.76 
Diluted earnings per common share$4.51 $5.62 $14.81 $11.74 
Number of antidilutive stock options and restricted stock
    excluded from computation
791 751 1,299 958 

For additional information regarding earnings per common share, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Dividends
The following table provides details of dividend payments, excluding dividend equivalent rights for unvested stock awards, during 2025 under our Board approved quarterly cash dividend policy:
Record
Date
Payment
Date
Amount
per Share
Total
Amount
(in millions)
2025 payments
12/31/20241/31/2025$0.8850 $107 
3/28/20254/25/2025$0.8850 $107 
6/27/20257/25/2025$0.8850 $106 
Declaration and payment of future quarterly dividends are at the discretion of our Board and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.

Stock Repurchases
Our Board of Directors may authorize the purchase of our common stock shares. Under the share repurchase authorization, shares may be purchased from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market, by block purchases, through plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or in privately-negotiated transactions, including pursuant to accelerated share repurchase agreements with investment banks, subject to certain regulatory restrictions on volume, pricing, and timing.

22


Effective February 16, 2024, the Board of Directors replaced the February 2023 repurchase authorization (of which approximately $824 million remained unused) with a new share repurchase authorization for repurchases of up to $3 billion of our common shares exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, expiring as of February 15, 2027, which we refer to as the 2024 repurchase authorization. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased 0.4 million shares in open market transactions for $100 million. These shares were repurchased at an average price of $233.73 under the February 2024 share repurchase authorization. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 1.9 million shares in open market transactions for $750 million. These shares were repurchased at an average price of $384.65 under the February 2023 and 2024 share repurchase authorizations.

Our remaining repurchase authorization was $2.8 billion as of July 29, 2025.
In connection with employee stock plans, we acquired 0.04 million common shares for $9 million and 0.04 million common shares for $16 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For additional information regarding our stockholders' equity, refer to Note 16 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.

11. INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 24.7% and 24.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and 24.7% and 25.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The year-over-year decrease in the six month period effective income tax rate is primarily due to reduced state tax expense.

For additional information regarding income taxes, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.



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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
12.  DEBT
The carrying value of debt outstanding, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was as follows at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in millions)
Short-term debt:
Senior notes:
$600 million, 4.500% due April 1, 2025
$ $577 
Total senior notes 577 
Total short-term debt$ $577 
Long-term debt:
Senior notes:
$750 million, 1.350% due February 3, 2027
$563 $689 
$600 million, 3.950% due March 15, 2027
465 538 
$500 million, 5.750% due March 1, 2028
490 490 
$500 million, 5.750% due December 1, 2028
496 496 
$750 million, 3.700% due March 23, 2029
586 585 
$500 million, 3.125% due August 15, 2029
433 433 
$500 million, 4.875% due April 1, 2030
497 497 
$1,500 million, 5.375% due April 15, 2031
1,492 1,226 
$750 million, 2.150% due February 3, 2032
745 744 
$750 million, 5.875% due March 1, 2033
750 726 
$850 million, 5.950% due March 15, 2034
832 806 
$750 million, 5.550% due May 1, 2035
747  
$250 million, 8.150% due June 15, 2038
260 260 
$400 million, 4.625% due December 1, 2042
377 366 
$750 million, 4.950% due October 1, 2044
725 714 
$400 million, 4.800% due March 15, 2047
398 392 
$500 million, 3.950% due August 15, 2049
519 505 
$750 million, 5.500% due March 15, 2053
728 705 
$1,000 million, 5.750% due April 15, 2054
994 972 
$500 million, 6.000% due May 1, 2055
489  
Total senior notes12,586 11,144 
Total long-term debt$12,586 $11,144 
Senior Notes
In March 2025, we issued $750 million of 5.550% unsecured senior notes due May 1, 2035, $500 million of 6.000% unsecured senior notes due May 1, 2055, and an additional $250 million of our existing 5.375% unsecured senior notes due April 15, 2031. Our net proceeds, reduced for the underwriters' discounts and commissions paid, were $1.481 billion. We used the net proceeds of these offerings to repay the remaining $577 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.500% unsecured senior notes on their maturity date of April 1, 2025. The remaining net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of our existing indebtedness, including borrowings under our commercial paper program.
In May 2025, we entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Repurchase Plan to repurchase a portion of our $750 million aggregate principal amount of 1.350% senior notes maturing in February 2027 and a portion of our $600 million

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
aggregate principal amount of 3.950% senior notes maturing in March 2027 during the period beginning on May 1, 2025 and ending on August 29, 2025. For the period ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased $200 million principal amount of these senior notes for approximately $194 million cash.
We have entered into interest-rate swap agreements with major financial institutions to convert our interest-rate exposure on some of our senior notes payable from fixed rates to variable rates, based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), to align interest costs more closely with floating interest rates received on our cash equivalents and investment securities, as further described in Note 5. As a result, the carrying value of these senior notes has been adjusted to reflect changes in value caused by an increase or decrease in interest rates. The cumulative, aggregate increase to the carrying value of the senior notes was approximately $31 million at June 30, 2025.

For additional information regarding our Senior Notes, refer to Note 13 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Revolving Credit Agreements
In May 2025, we entered into an amended and restated 5-year, $5.0 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement. The May 2025 revolving credit agreement (i) increases the amount of the commitments under our June 2023 revolving credit agreement from $2.642 billion to $5.0 billion and (ii) replaces our existing May 2024 364-day $2.1 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement, which expired in accordance with its terms.
Under the revolving credit agreement, at our option, we can borrow on either a competitive advance basis or a revolving credit basis. The revolving credit portion bears interest at Term SOFR or the base rate plus a spread. The competitive advance portion of any borrowings will bear interest at market rates prevailing at the time of borrowing on either a fixed rate or a floating rate based Term SOFR, at our option.
The SOFR spread varies depending on our credit ratings ranging from 79.5 to 130.0 basis points. As of June 30, 2025, our SOFR was 101.5 basis points. We also pay an annual facility fee regardless of utilization. This facility fee varies depending on our credit ratings ranging from 8.0 to 20.0 basis points. As of June 30, 2025, our facility fee was 11.0 basis points.
The terms of our revolving credit agreement include standard provisions related to conditions of borrowing which could limit our ability to borrow additional funds. In addition, our credit agreement contains customary restrictive covenants and a financial covenant regarding maximum debt to capitalization of 60%, as well as customary events of default. We are in compliance with this financial covenant, with actual debt to capitalization of 40.7% as measured in accordance with the revolving credit agreement as of June 30, 2025. Upon our agreement with one or more financial institutions, we may expand the aggregate commitments under the revolving credit agreement by up to $1.0 billion, to a maximum of $6.0 billion.
At June 30, 2025, we had no borrowings and approximately $15 million of letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2025, we had $4.985 billion of remaining borrowing capacity under the credit agreement (which excludes the uncommitted $1.0 billion of incremental loan facilities), none of which would be restricted by our financial covenant compliance requirement.
We have other customary relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the revolving credit agreement.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
For additional information regarding our Revolving Credit Agreements, refer to Note 13 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Commercial Paper
Under our commercial paper program, we may issue short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes privately placed on a discount basis through certain broker dealers at any time. Amounts available under the program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time. The net proceeds of issuances have been and are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The maximum principal amount outstanding at any one time during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1.2 billion, with no outstanding amount at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
For additional information regarding our Commercial Paper refer to Note 13 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Other Short-term Borrowings
We are a member, through one subsidiary, of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, or FHLB. As a member we have the ability to obtain short-term cash advances, subject to certain minimum collateral requirements. At June 30, 2025 we had no outstanding short-term FHLB borrowings.
13. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES
Government Contracts
Our Medicare products, which accounted for approximately 83% of our total premiums and services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily consisted of products covered under the Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan contracts with the federal government. These contracts are renewed generally for a calendar year term unless CMS notifies us of its decision not to renew by May 1 of the calendar year in which the contract would end, or we notify CMS of our decision not to renew by the first Monday in June of the calendar year in which the contract would end. All material contracts between Humana and CMS relating to our Medicare products have been renewed for 2025, and all of our product offerings filed with CMS for 2025 have been approved.
CMS uses a risk-adjustment model that adjusts premiums paid to Medicare Advantage, or MA, plans according to health status of covered members. The risk-adjustment model, which CMS implemented pursuant to the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) and the Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000 (BIPA), generally pays more where a plan's membership has higher expected costs. Under this model, rates paid to MA plans are based on actuarially determined bids, which include a process whereby our prospective payments are based on our estimated cost of providing standard Medicare-covered benefits to an enrollee with a "national average risk profile." That baseline payment amount is adjusted to account for certain demographic characteristics and health status of our enrolled members. Under the risk-adjustment methodology, all MA plans must collect from providers and submit the necessary diagnosis code information to CMS within prescribed deadlines. The CMS risk-adjustment model uses the diagnosis data, collected from providers, to calculate the health status-related risk-adjusted premium payment to MA plans, which CMS further adjusts for coding pattern differences between the health plans and the government fee-for-service (FFS) program. We generally rely on providers, including certain providers in our network who are our employees, to code their claim submissions with appropriate diagnoses, which we send to CMS as the basis for our health status-adjusted payment received from CMS under the actuarial risk-adjustment model. We also rely on these providers to document appropriately all medical data, including the diagnosis data submitted with claims. In addition, we conduct medical record reviews as part of our data and payment accuracy compliance efforts, to more accurately reflect diagnosis conditions under the risk adjustment model.
CMS and the Office of the Inspector General of Health and Human Services, or HHS-OIG, perform audits of various companies’ risk adjustment diagnosis data submissions. We refer to these audits as Risk-Adjustment Data Validation Audits, or RADV audits. RADV audits review medical records in an attempt to validate provider medical

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
record documentation and coding practices that influence the calculation of health status-related premium payments to MA plans.
In 2012, CMS released an MA contract-level RADV methodology that would extrapolate the results of each CMS RADV audit sample to the audited MA contract’s entire health status-related risk adjusted premium amount for the year under audit. In doing so, CMS recognized “that the documentation standard used in RADV audits to determine a contract’s payment error (medical records) is different from the documentation standard used to develop the Part C risk-adjustment model (FFS claims).” To correct for this difference, CMS stated that it would apply a “Fee-for-Service Adjuster (FFS Adjuster)” as “an offset to the preliminary recovery amount.” This adjuster would be “calculated by CMS based on a RADV-like review of records submitted to support FFS claims data.” CMS stated that this methodology would apply to audits beginning with payment year (PY) 2011. Humana relied on CMS’s 2012 guidance in submitting MA bids to CMS. Humana also launched a “Self-Audits” program in 2013 that applied CMS’s 2012 RADV audit methodology and included an estimated FFS Adjuster. Humana completed Self-Audits for PYs 2011-2016 and reported results to CMS.
In October 2018, however, CMS issued a proposed rule announcing possible changes to the RADV audit methodology, including elimination of the FFS Adjuster. CMS proposed applying its revised methodology, including extrapolated recoveries without application of a FFS Adjuster, to RADV audits dating back to PY 2011. On January 30, 2023, CMS published a final rule related to the RADV audit methodology (Final RADV Rule). The Final RADV Rule confirmed CMS’s decision to eliminate the FFS Adjuster. The Final RADV Rule states CMS’s intention to extrapolate results from CMS and HHS-OIG RADV audits beginning with PY 2018, rather than PY 2011 as proposed. However, CMS’s Final RADV Rule does not adopt a specific sampling, extrapolation or audit methodology. CMS instead stated its general plan to rely on “any statistically valid method . . . that is determined to be well-suited to a particular audit.”

We believe that the Final RADV Rule fails to address adequately the statutory requirement of actuarial equivalence and violates the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”). CMS failed to meet its legal obligations in the federal rulemaking process to give a reasoned justification for the rule or provide a meaningful opportunity for public comment. They also chose to apply the rule retroactively rather than prospectively, as required by law. Humana’s actuarially certified bids through PY 2023 preserved Humana’s position that CMS should apply an FFS Adjuster in any RADV audit that CMS intends to extrapolate. CMS confirmed its intent to apply the Final RADV Rule, including the first application of extrapolated audit results to determine audit settlements without the use of a FFS Adjuster, to CMS audits conducted for PY 2018 and subsequent years when it selected certain of Humana's MA contracts for PY 2018 RADV audits. Further, on May 21, 2025, CMS announced that it will conduct RADV audits for all eligible MA contracts for each payment year in all newly initiated audits and expedite the completion of RADV audits for PY 2018 through PY 2024 by early 2026. The Final RADV Rule, including the lack of a FFS Adjuster, and any related regulatory, industry or company reactions, the expansion of CMS's auditing efforts to include all eligible MA contracts, the acceleration of RADV audits for PY 2018 through PY 2024, other changes CMS may make to the RADV audit methodology for these years, and combination of these expanded auditing efforts with the application of the Final RADV Rule, could each have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

On September 1, 2023, Humana Inc. and Humana Benefit Plan of Texas, Inc. filed suit against the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and Xavier Becerra in his official capacity as Secretary, in the United States District Court, Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division seeking a determination that the Final RADV Rule violates the APA and should be set aside. We remain committed to working alongside CMS to promote the integrity of the MA program as well as affordability and cost certainty for our members. It is critical that MA plans are paid accurately and that payment model principles, including the application of a FFS Adjuster, are in accordance with the requirements of the Social Security Act, which, if not implemented correctly could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

In addition, as part of our internal compliance efforts, we routinely perform ordinary course reviews of our internal business processes related to, among other things, our risk coding and data submissions in connection with the risk adjustment model. These reviews may also result in the identification of errors and the submission of

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
corrections to CMS that may, either individually or in the aggregate, be material. As such, the result of these reviews may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Our state-based Medicaid business, which accounted for approximately 10% of our total premiums and services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily serving members enrolled in Medicaid, and in certain circumstances members who qualify for both Medicaid and Medicare, under contracts with various states.
The loss of any of the contracts above or significant changes in these programs as a result of legislative or regulatory action, including reductions in premium payments to us, regulatory restrictions on profitability, including reviews by regulatory bodies that may compare our Medicare Advantage profitability to our non-Medicare Advantage business profitability, or compare the profitability of various products within our Medicare Advantage business, and require that they remain within certain ranges of each other, or increases in member benefits or member eligibility criteria without corresponding increases in premium payments to us, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
Legal Proceedings and Certain Regulatory Matters
From time to time, the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice has provided us with information requests, concerning our Medicare Part C risk adjustment practices. These requests relate to our oversight and submission of risk adjustment data generated by providers, as well as to our business and compliance practices related to risk adjustment data generated by our providers and by our Medicare Advantage Organizations. We continue to cooperate with the Department of Justice on these requests.
On September 1, 2023, Humana Inc. and Humana Benefit Plan of Texas, Inc. filed suit against the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and Xavier Becerra in his official capacity as Secretary, in the United States District Court, Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division seeking a determination that the Final RADV Rule violates the APA and should be set aside. There is no assurance that we will prevail in the lawsuit. See “Government Contracts” in this footnote to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding this matter.
In June 2024, a putative stockholder class action was filed against Humana Inc. and certain of our current and former executive officers under the federal securities laws in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case, now captioned In re Humana Inc. Securities Litigation, alleges that between July 2022 and October 2024, Humana made false or misleading statements in its periodic SEC filings and statements to the financial markets about our financial performance and the medical costs and Star Ratings in our Medicare Advantage business. The action seeks, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages and attorneys' fees. Between July 2024 and March 2025, parallel stockholder derivative actions captioned Silva v. Broussard, Spikes v. Broussard, Noble v. Broussard and Combs v. Broussard, respectively, were filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, and Nicolaou v. Broussard, was filed in Commonwealth of Kentucky, Jefferson Circuit Court, alleging that the same claimed acts and omissions underlying the federal securities law case also constitute a breach of fiduciary duty by certain of our current and former directors and executive officers. The actions seek, among other things, reforms to the Company's corporate governance and internal procedures, unspecified damages and attorneys' fees. We will vigorously defend against the allegations in all cases.
On October 18, 2024, Humana Inc., along with co-plaintiff Americans for Beneficiary Choice, filed suit against the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Xavier Becerra in his official capacity as Secretary, and Chiquita Brooks-LaSure, in her official capacity as Administrator, in the United States District Court, Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, seeking a determination that they violated the Administrative Procedure Act in administering the Medicare Advantage and Part D Star Ratings program. On July 18, 2025, the Court dismissed the case without prejudice, finding that Humana should have exhausted available administrative remedies and did not do so before filing the lawsuit. Since all available administrative remedies are now exhausted, we refiled the case against the agencies in the same court on July 21, 2025, now including as Defendants Robert F. Kennedy Jr., in his official capacity as Secretary of Health and Human Services; and Mehmet Cengiz Oz, in his official capacity as Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. We ask the Court to declare that certain of CMS’s Star Rating policies and practices are unlawful, to set

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
aside and vacate Humana’s 2025 Star Ratings, and to remand the matter to CMS for recalculation. There is no assurance that we will prevail in the lawsuit. For additional information on this matter, refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our 2024 Form 10-K, and Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of this Form 10-Q.
On May 1, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a complaint in partial intervention related to a qui tam lawsuit filed by an individual formerly employed by eHealth, Inc., in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The intervened lawsuit is captioned United States of America ex. rel. Andrew Shea v. eHealth, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-11777-DJC. The complaint alleges certain civil violations in connection with non-commission payments Humana made to three call center broker partners. The complaint also includes allegations relating to Humana’s marketing of Medicare Advantage plans to Medicare-eligible beneficiaries under the age of 65. The action seeks damages and penalties on behalf of the United States under the federal False Claims Act. The court ordered the qui tam action unsealed following the filing of DOJ’s complaint in partial intervention on May 1, 2025. We take seriously our obligations to comply with applicable regulatory requirements and laws, and will vigorously defend against these allegations. This matter could lead to additional federal securities law and stockholder derivative allegations, similar to those described above.
Other Lawsuits and Regulatory Matters
Our current and past business practices are subject to review or other investigations by various state insurance and health care regulatory authorities and other state and federal regulatory authorities. These authorities regularly scrutinize the business practices of health insurance, health care delivery and benefits companies. These reviews focus on numerous facets of our business, including claims payment practices, statutory capital requirements, provider and vendor contracting and oversight, risk adjustment, competitive practices, commission payments, marketing payments, privacy issues, utilization management practices, pharmacy benefits, access to care, sales practices, and provision of care by our healthcare services businesses, among others. Some of these reviews have historically resulted in fines imposed on us and some have required changes to some of our practices. We continue to be subject to these reviews, which could result in additional fines or other sanctions being imposed on us or additional changes in some of our practices.
We also are involved in various other lawsuits that arise, for the most part, in the ordinary course of our business operations, certain of which may be styled as class-action lawsuits. Among other matters, this litigation may include employment matters, claims of medical malpractice, bad faith, personal injury, nonacceptance or termination of providers, anticompetitive practices, improper rate setting, provider contract rate and payment disputes, including disputes over reimbursement rates required by statute, disputes arising from competitive procurement process, general contractual matters, intellectual property matters, and challenges to subrogation practices. Under state guaranty assessment laws, including those related to state cooperative failures in the industry, we may be assessed (up to prescribed limits) for certain obligations to the policyholders and claimants of insolvent insurance companies that write the same line or lines of business as we do.
As a government contractor, we may also be subject to false claims litigation, such as qui tam lawsuits brought by individuals who seek to sue on behalf of the government, alleging that the government contractor submitted false claims to the government or related overpayments from the government, including, among other allegations, those resulting from coding and review practices under the Medicare risk adjustment model. Qui tam litigation is filed under seal to allow the government an opportunity to investigate and to decide if it wishes to intervene and assume control of the litigation. If the government does not intervene, the individual may continue to prosecute the action on his or her own, on behalf of the government. We also are subject to other allegations of nonperformance of contractual obligations to providers, members, and others, including failure to properly pay claims, improper policy terminations, challenges to our implementation of the Medicare Part D prescription drug program and other litigation.
A limited number of the claims asserted against us are subject to insurance coverage. Personal injury claims, claims for extra contractual damages, care delivery malpractice, and claims arising from medical benefit denials are covered by insurance from our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary and excess carriers, except to the extent that claimants seek punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance in certain states in which insurance

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
coverage for punitive damages is not permitted. In addition, insurance coverage for all or certain forms of liability has become increasingly costly and may become unavailable or prohibitively expensive in the future.
We record accruals for the contingencies discussed in the sections above to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. No estimate of the possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, can be made at this time regarding the matters specifically described above because of the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings, which also may be exacerbated by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery is not complete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; (vi) there are a large number of parties (including where it is uncertain how liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants); or (vii) there is a wide range of potential outcomes.
The outcome of any current or future litigation or governmental or internal investigations, including the matters described above, cannot be accurately predicted, nor can we predict any resulting judgments, penalties, fines or other sanctions that may be imposed at the discretion of federal or state regulatory authorities or as a result of actions by third parties. Nevertheless, it is reasonably possible that any such outcome of litigation, judgments, penalties, fines or other sanctions could be substantial, and the outcome of these matters may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows, and may also affect our reputation.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our two reportable segments, Insurance and CenterWell, are based on a combination of the type of health plan customer and adjacent businesses centered on well-being solutions for our health plans and other customers, as described below. Our Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Decision Maker, utilizes these segment groupings and results of each segment, measured by income (loss) from operations, to assess performance and allocate resources primarily during our annual budget process and periodic forecast updates.
The Insurance segment consists of Medicare benefits, marketed to individuals or directly via group Medicare accounts, as well as our contract with CMS to administer the Limited Income Newly Eligible Transition, or LI-NET, prescription drug plan program and contracts with various states to provide Medicaid, dual eligible demonstration, and Long-Term Support Services benefits, which we refer to collectively as our state-based contracts. This segment also includes products consisting of specialty health insurance benefits marketed to individuals and employer groups, including dental, vision, and other supplemental health benefits. In addition, our Insurance segment includes our Military services business, primarily our T-5 East Region contract, as well as the operations of our PBM business.
The CenterWell segment includes our pharmacy, primary care, and home solutions operations. Services offered by this segment are designed to enhance the overall healthcare experience. These services may lead to lower utilization associated with improved member health and/or lower drug costs.
Our CenterWell intersegment revenues includes the operations of CenterWell Pharmacy (our mail- order pharmacy business), CenterWell Specialty Pharmacy, and retail pharmacies jointly located within CenterWell Senior primary care clinics. In addition, our CenterWell intersegment revenues include revenues earned by certain owned providers and our home solutions business, including fee-for-service and certain value-based arrangements with our health plans.
We present our condensed consolidated results of operations from the perspective of the health plans. As a result, the cost of providing benefits to our members, whether provided via a third party provider or internally through a stand-alone subsidiary, is classified as benefits expense and excludes the portion of the cost for which the health plans do not bear responsibility, including member co-share amounts and government subsidies of $3.3 billion and $4.8 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 these amounts were $6.5 billion and $8.5 billion, respectively. In addition, depreciation and amortization expense associated with certain businesses delivering benefits to our members, primarily associated with our primary care and pharmacy operations, are included with benefits expense. The

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
amount of this expense was $32 million and $32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $65 million and $64 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Other than those described previously, the accounting policies of each segment are the same. For additional information regarding our accounting policies refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2024 Form 10-K. Transactions between reportable segments primarily consist of sales of products and services rendered by our CenterWell segment, primarily pharmacy, primary care, and home solutions, to our Insurance segment customers. Intersegment sales and expenses are recorded primarily at fair value and eliminated in consolidation. Members served by our segments often use the same provider networks, enabling us in some instances to obtain more favorable contract terms with providers. Our segments also share indirect costs and assets. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent. We allocate most operating expenses to our segments. Assets and certain corporate income and expenses are not allocated to the segments, including the portion of investment income not supporting segment operations, interest expense on corporate debt, and certain other corporate expenses. These items are managed at a corporate level. These corporate amounts are reported separately from our reportable segments and are included with intersegment eliminations in the tables presenting segment results below.





































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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Our segment results were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
InsuranceCenterWellEliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, 2025(in millions)
External revenues
Premiums revenue$30,716 $ $— $30,716 
Services revenue206 1,194 — 1,400 
Total external revenues 30,922 1,194 — 32,116 
Intersegment revenues1 4,343 (4,344)— 
Investment income171  101 272 
Total revenues31,094 5,537 (4,243)32,388 
Operating expenses:
Benefits27,621  (56)27,565 
Operating costs2,558 5,133 (4,144)3,547 
Depreciation and amortization149 60 (31)178 
Total operating expenses30,328 5,193 (4,231)31,290 
Income (loss) from operations$766 $344 $(12)$1,098 
InsuranceCenterWellEliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Three months ended June 30, 2024(in millions)
External revenues
Premiums revenue$28,142 $ $— $28,142 
Services revenue214 886 — 1,100 
Total external revenues 28,356 886 — 29,242 
Intersegment revenues1 4,061 (4,062)— 
Investment income 168  130 298 
Total revenues28,525 4,947 (3,932)29,540 
Operating expenses:
Benefits25,182  (143)25,039 
Operating costs2,395 4,553 (3,800)3,148 
Depreciation and amortization185 56 (29)212 
Total operating expenses27,762 4,609 (3,972)28,399 
Income from operations$763 $338 $40 $1,141 

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
InsuranceCenterWellEliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Six months ended June 30, 2025(in millions)
External revenues
Premiums revenue$61,230 $ $— $61,230 
Services revenue458 2,276 — 2,734 
Total external revenues 61,688 2,276 — 63,964 
Intersegment revenues2 8,356 (8,358)— 
Investment income341  195 536 
Total revenues62,031 10,632 (8,163)64,500 
Operating expenses:
Benefits54,296  (196)54,100 
Operating costs5,092 9,777 (7,942)6,927 
Depreciation and amortization303 119 (61)361 
Total operating expenses59,691 9,896 (8,199)61,388 
Income from operations$2,340 $736 $36 $3,112 
InsuranceCenterWellEliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Six months ended June 30, 2024(in millions)
External Revenues
Premiums revenue$56,403 $ $— $56,403 
Services revenue489 1,673 — 2,162 
Total external revenues 56,892 1,673 — 58,565 
Intersegment revenues2 8,092 (8,094)— 
Investment income330  256 586 
Total revenues57,224 9,765 (7,838)59,151 
Operating expenses:
Benefits50,433  (270)50,163 
Operating costs4,759 9,036 (7,605)6,190 
Depreciation and amortization371 109 (59)421 
Total operating expenses55,563 9,145 (7,934)56,774 
Income from operations$1,661 $620 $96 $2,377 

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Humana Inc.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Humana Inc. in this document present the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, and should be read in conjunction with the following discussion and analysis. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” and “Humana” mean Humana Inc. and its subsidiaries. This discussion includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, in our press releases, investor presentations, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our executive officers, the words or phrases like “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “likely will result,” “estimates,” “projects” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward–looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things, information set forth in Item 1A. – Risk Factors in our 2024 Form 10-K, as modified by any changes to those risk factors included in this document and in other reports we filed subsequent to February 20, 2025, in each case incorporated by reference herein. In making these statements, we are not undertaking to address or update such forward-looking statements in future filings or communications regarding our business or results. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward–looking events discussed in this document might not occur. There may also be other risks that we are unable to predict at this time. Any of these risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Executive Overview
General
Humana Inc., headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, is committed to putting health first – for our teammates, our customers, and our company. Through our Humana insurance services, and our CenterWell health care services, we make it easier for the millions of people we serve to achieve their best health – delivering the care and service they need, when they need it. These efforts are leading to a better quality of life for Medicare and Medicaid participants, families, individuals, military service personnel, and communities at large.
Our industry relies on two key statistics to measure performance. The benefit ratio, which is computed by taking
total benefits expense as a percentage of premiums revenue, represents a statistic used to measure underwriting profitability. The operating cost ratio, which is computed by taking total operating costs, excluding depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of total revenue less investment income, represents a statistic used to measure administrative spending efficiency.
Value Creation Initiatives and Impairment Charges
In order to create capacity to fund growth and investment in our Medicare Advantage business and further expansion of our healthcare services capabilities, we have committed to driving additional value for the enterprise through cost saving, productivity initiatives, and value acceleration from previous investments. As a result of these initiatives, we recorded charges, primarily in asset impairments, severance charges in connection with workforce optimization and external consulting spend, of $29 million and $53 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. We recorded charges, primarily in asset impairments, of $68 million and $97 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. These charges were included within operating costs in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We expect to incur additional charges in 2025.
In addition, we recorded impairment charges of $32 million, relating to indefinite-lived intangible assets, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 within operating costs in our condensed consolidated statements of income. There were no impairment charges relating to indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.






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Business Segments

Our two reportable segments, Insurance and CenterWell, are based on a combination of the type of health plan customer and adjacent businesses centered on well-being solutions for our health plans and other customers, as described below. Our Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Decision Maker, utilizes these segment groupings and results of each segment, measured by income (loss) from operations, to assess performance and allocate resources primarily during our annual budget process and periodic forecast updates.
The Insurance segment consists of Medicare benefits, marketed to individuals or directly via group Medicare accounts, as well as our contract with CMS to administer the Limited Income Newly Eligible Transition, or LI-NET, prescription drug plan program and contracts with various states to provide Medicaid, dual eligible demonstration, and Long-Term Support Services benefits, which we refer to collectively as our state-based contracts. This segment also includes products consisting of specialty health insurance benefits marketed to individuals and employer groups, including dental, vision, and other supplemental health benefits. In addition, our Insurance segment includes our Military services business, primarily our T-5 East Region contract, as well as the operations of our PBM business.
The CenterWell segment includes our pharmacy, primary care, and home solutions operations. Services offered by this segment are designed to enhance the overall healthcare experience. These services may lead to lower utilization associated with improved member health and/or lower drug costs.
Transactions between reportable segments primarily consist of sales of products and services rendered by our CenterWell segment, primarily pharmacy, primary care, and home solutions, to our Insurance segment customers. Intersegment sales and expenses are recorded primarily at fair value and eliminated in consolidation. Members served by our segments often use the same provider networks, enabling us in some instances to obtain more favorable contract terms with providers. Our segments also share indirect costs and assets. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent. We allocate most operating expenses to our segments. Assets and certain corporate income and expenses are not allocated to the segments, including the portion of investment income not supporting segment operations, interest expense on corporate debt, and certain other corporate expenses. These items are managed at a corporate level. These corporate amounts are reported separately from our reportable segments and are included with intersegment eliminations.
Seasonality
Our quarterly Insurance segment earnings and operating cash flows are impacted by the Medicare Part D benefit design and changes in the composition of our stand-alone prescription drug plan, or PDP, membership. The Medicare Part D benefit design results in coverage that varies as a member’s cumulative out-of-pocket costs pass through successive stages of a member’s plan period, which begins annually on January 1 for renewals. Effective January 1, 2025, the Medicare Part D coverage gap was eliminated as mandated by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, or IRA. The standard Part D benefit now comprises three phases: the deductible phase, the initial coverage phase and the catastrophic coverage phase. Beneficiaries' out-of-pocket expenses for covered prescription drugs are capped at $2,000, after which they incur no additional cost sharing for the remainder of the year. In addition, the Coverage Gap Discount Program was replaced by the Manufacturer Discount Program, requiring pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide discounts on brand name drugs during both the initial coverage and catastrophic phases. These changes are anticipated to reduce out-of-pocket costs for beneficiaries and impact plan liabilities, accordingly. These benefit design changes will result in us sharing a greater portion of the responsibility and result in prescription costs that are more level throughout the year as compared to the historical seasonal decline seen prior to the IRA. In addition, the number of low-income senior members, as well as year-over-year changes in the mix of membership in our stand-alone PDP products, affects the quarterly benefit ratio pattern. The Insurance segment also experiences seasonality in the operating cost ratio as a result of costs incurred in the second half of the year associated with the Medicare marketing season.




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2025 Highlights
Our strategy is to offer our members affordable health care combined with a positive consumer experience in growing markets. At the core of this strategy is our integrated care delivery model, which unites quality care, high member engagement, and sophisticated data analytics. Our approach to primary, physician-directed care for our members aims to provide quality care that is consistent, integrated, cost-effective, and member-focused, provided by both employed physicians and physicians with network contract arrangements. The model is designed to improve health outcomes and affordability for individuals and for the health system as a whole, while offering our members a simple, seamless healthcare experience. We believe this strategy is positioning us for long-term growth in both membership and earnings. We offer providers a continuum of opportunities to increase the integration of care and offer assistance to providers in transitioning from a fee-for-service to a value-based arrangement. These include performance bonuses, shared savings and shared risk relationships. At June 30, 2025, approximately 3,542,300 members, or 68%, of our individual Medicare Advantage members were in value-based relationships under our integrated care delivery model, as compared to 3,923,200 members, or 70%, at June 30, 2024.
Net income attributable to Humana was $545 million, or $4.51 per diluted common share, and $679 million, or $5.62 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net income attributable to Humana was $1.8 billion, or $14.81 per diluted common share, and $1.4 billion, or $11.74 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These comparisons were significantly impacted by put/call valuation adjustments associated with non-consolidating minority interest investments, impairment charges and charges associated with value creation initiatives. The impact of these adjustments to our consolidated income before income taxes and equity in net losses and diluted earnings per common share was as follows for the 2025 and 2024 quarter and period:
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(in millions)
Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in net losses:
Put/call valuation adjustments associated with our non consolidating minority interest investments$200 $68 $363 $199 
Impairment charges32 — 32 — 
Value creation initiatives29 68 53 97 
Total$261 $136 $448 $296 
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Diluted earnings per common share:
Put/call valuation adjustments associated with our non consolidating minority interest investments$1.66 $0.57 $3.01 $1.65 
Impairment charges0.27 — 0.26 — 
Value creation initiatives0.24 0.56 0.44 0.80 
Cumulative net tax impact(0.50)(0.26)(0.86)(0.57)
Total$1.67 $0.87 $2.85 $1.88 







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Regulatory Environment

We are and will continue to be regularly subject to new laws and regulations, changes to existing laws and regulations, and judicial determinations that impact the interpretation and applicability of those laws and regulations. The Health Care Reform Law, the Families First Act, the CARES Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, and related regulations, are examples of laws which have enacted significant reforms to various aspects of the U.S. health insurance industry, including, among others, mandated coverage requirements, mandated benefits and guarantee issuance associated with insurance products, rebates to policyholders based on minimum benefit ratios, adjustments to Medicare Advantage premiums, the establishment of federally facilitated or state-based exchanges coupled with programs designed to spread risk among insurers, and the introduction of plan designs based on set actuarial values, and changes to the Part D prescription drug benefit design.
It is reasonably possible that these laws and regulations, as well as other current or future legislative, judicial or regulatory changes including restrictions on our ability to manage our provider network, manage and sell our products, or otherwise operate our business, or restrictions on profitability, including reviews by regulatory bodies that may compare our Medicare Advantage profitability to our non-Medicare Advantage business profitability, or compare the profitability of various products within our Medicare Advantage business, and require that they remain within certain ranges of each other, increases in member benefits or changes to member eligibility criteria without corresponding increases in premium payments to us, further restrictions on service arrangements and fee payments between intercompany or vertically-integrated assets, increases in regulation of our prescription drug benefit businesses, reductions in reimbursement rates, or changes to the Part D prescription drug benefit design (and uncertainty arising from the implementation of these changes) in the aggregate may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations (including restricting revenue, enrollment and premium growth in certain products and market segments, restricting our ability to expand into new markets, increasing our medical and operating costs, further lowering our Medicare payment rates and increasing our expenses associated with assessments); our financial position (including our ability to maintain the value of our goodwill); and our cash flows.

We intend for the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations that follows to assist in the understanding of our financial statements and related changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, including the primary factors that accounted for those changes. Transactions between reportable segments primarily consist of sales of products and services rendered by our CenterWell segment, primarily pharmacy, primary care, and home solutions, to our Insurance segment customers and are described in Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

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Comparison of Results of Operations for 2025 and 2024
The following discussion primarily deals with our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025, or the 2025 quarter, the three months ended June 30, 2024, or the 2024 quarter, the six months ended June 30, 2025, or the 2025 period, and the six months ended June 30, 2024, or the 2024 period.
Change
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30, 2025 vs 2024Six months ended June 30, 2025 vs 2024
2025202420252024$%$%
($ in millions, except per common share results)
Revenues:
Insurance premiums$30,716$28,142$61,230$56,403$2,5749.1%$4,8278.6%
Services:
Insurance206214458489(8)(3.7)%(31)(6.3)%
CenterWell1,1948862,2761,67330834.8%60336.0%
Total services revenue1,4001,1002,7342,16230027.3%57226.5%
Investment income272298536586(26)(8.7)%(50)(8.5)%
Total revenues32,38829,54064,50059,1512,8489.6%5,3499.0%
Operating expenses:
Benefits27,56525,03954,10050,1632,52610.1%3,9377.8%
Operating costs3,5473,1486,9276,19039912.7%73711.9%
Depreciation and amortization178212361421(34)(16.0)%(60)(14.3)%
Total operating expenses31,29028,39961,38856,7742,89110.2%4,6148.1%
Income from operations1,0981,1413,1122,377(43)(3.8)%73530.9%
Interest expense157168317327(11)(6.5)%(10)(3.1)%
Other expense, net20055363118145263.6%245207.6%
Income before income taxes and equity in net losses7419182,4321,932(177)(19.3)%50025.9%
Provision for income taxes179223585474(44)(19.7)%11123.4%
Equity in net losses(19)(17)(62)(41)211.8%2151.2%
Net income$543$678$1,785$1,417$(135)(19.9)%$36826.0%
Diluted earnings per common share$4.51$5.62$14.81$11.74$(1.11)(19.8)%$3.0726.1%
Benefit ratio (a)89.7%89.0%88.4%88.9%0.7%(0.5)%
Operating cost ratio (b)11.0%10.8%10.8%10.6%0.2%0.2%
Effective tax rate24.7%24.7%24.6%25.0%—%(0.4)%
(a)Represents benefits expense as a percentage of premiums revenue.
(b)Represents operating costs, excluding depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of total revenues less investment income.

Premiums Revenue

Consolidated premiums revenue increased $2.6 billion, or 9.1%, from $28.1 billion in the 2024 quarter to $30.7 billion in the 2025 quarter and increased $4.8 billion, or 8.6%, from $56.4 billion in the 2024 period to $61.2 billion in the 2025 period primarily due to higher per member Medicare premiums, largely driven by an increased direct subsidy due to the IRA, and higher per member state-based contracts premiums, as well as membership growth in the state-based contracts and stand-alone PDP businesses. These factors were partially offset by the membership decline within the individual Medicare Advantage business, inclusive of the decision to exit certain unprofitable

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plans and counties.

Services Revenue
Consolidated services revenue increased $0.3 billion, or 27.3%, from $1.1 billion in the 2024 quarter to $1.4 billion in the 2025 quarter and increased $0.6 billion, or 26.5%, from $2.2 billion in the 2024 period to $2.7 billion in the 2025 period primarily due to higher revenues associated with growth in the primary care and pharmacy solutions businesses, partially offset by the impact of the v28 risk model revision.
Investment Income
Investment income decreased $26 million, or 8.7%, from $298 million in the 2024 quarter to $272 million in the 2025 quarter and decreased $50 million, or 8.5%, from $586 million in the 2024 period to $536 million in the 2025 period primarily due to lower interest income on debt securities.
Benefit Expense    
Consolidated benefits expense increased $2.5 billion, or 10.1%, from $25.0 billion in the 2024 quarter to $27.6 billion in the 2025 quarter and increased $3.9 billion, or 7.8%, from $50.2 billion in the 2024 period to $54.1 billion in the 2025 period. The consolidated benefit ratio increased 70 basis points from 89.0% for the 2024 quarter to 89.7% for the 2025 quarter primarily reflecting a shift in line of business mix resulting growth in the state-based contracts and stand-alone PDP businesses that carry a higher benefit ratio, combined with a reduction in individual Medicare Advantage membership, as well as incremental investments to improve member and patient outcomes and support operational excellence. These factors were partially offset by individual Medicare Advantage pricing inclusive of plan exits and benefit design changes that more than offset claims trend and the funding environment, as well as the change in Medicare Part D seasonality due to the IRA. The consolidated benefit ratio decreased 50 basis points from 88.9% for the 2024 period to 88.4% for the 2025 period primarily due to the net favorable impact of the factors impacting the quarter comparison, as well as the favorable workday impact in the first quarter of 2025, partially offset by lower favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2025 period.
Consolidated benefits expense included $161 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2025 quarter and $134 million of favorable prior-period medical claims development in the 2024 quarter. Consolidated benefits expense included $638 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2025 period and $669 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2024 period. Prior-period medical claims reserve development decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 50 basis points in the 2025 quarter and decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 50 basis points in the 2024 quarter. Prior-period medical claims reserve development decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 100 basis points in the 2025 period and decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 120 basis points in the 2024 period.
Operating Costs
Our segments incur both direct and shared indirect operating costs. We allocate the indirect costs shared by the segments primarily as a function of revenues. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent.
Consolidated operating costs increased $0.4 billion, or 12.7%, from $3.1 billion in the 2024 quarter to $3.5 billion in the 2025 quarter and increased $0.7 billion, or 11.9%, from $6.2 billion in the 2024 period to $6.9 billion in the 2025 period. The consolidated operating cost ratio increased 20 basis points from 10.8% for the 2024 quarter to 11.0% for the 2025 quarter and increased 20 basis points from 10.6% for the 2024 period to 10.8% for the 2025 period primarily due to business mix changes, including within the CenterWell segment that runs a significantly higher operating cost ratio than the Insurance segment, combined with the operating leverage impact of the loss of individual Medicare Advantage membership. This was partially offset by administrative cost efficiencies resulting from the value creation initiatives, net of charges related to ongoing initiatives, as well as operating leverage associated with increased revenues from the impact of the IRA as previously described.

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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased $34 million, or 16.0%, from $212 million in the 2024 quarter to $178 million in the 2025 quarter and decreased $60 million, or 14.3%, from $421 million in the 2024 period to $361 million in the 2025 period primarily due to decreased capital spending.

Interest Expense
Interest expense remained relatively unchanged from the 2024 quarter and period to the 2025 quarter and period.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 24.7% and 24.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and 24.7% and 25.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The year-over-year decrease in the six month period effective income tax is primarily due to reduced state tax expense.










































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Insurance Segment
 June 30,Change
 20252024Members%
Membership:
Individual Medicare Advantage5,229,300 5,617,600 (388,300)(6.9)%
Group Medicare Advantage570,000 544,900 25,100 4.6 %
Medicare stand-alone PDP2,427,100 2,341,200 85,900 3.7 %
Total Medicare8,226,400 8,503,700 (277,300)(3.3)%
Medicare Supplement444,100 339,200 104,900 30.9 %
State-based contracts and other1,582,900 1,392,300 190,600 13.7 %
Military services 4,588,800 5,959,200 (1,370,400)(23.0)%
Commercial fully-insured — 62,200 (62,200)(100.0)%
Commercial ASO — 47,000 (47,000)(100.0)%
Total Medical Membership14,842,200 16,303,600 (1,461,400)(9.0)%
Total Specialty Membership4,700,100 4,602,000 98,100 2.1 %
Members may not be unique to each product since members have the ability to enroll in more than one product.
Change
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30, 2025 vs 2024Six months ended June 30, 2025 vs 2024
2025202420252024$%$%
($ in millions)
Premiums and Services Revenue:
Premiums:
Individual Medicare Advantage$22,764$22,215$45,445$44,663$5492.5%$7821.8%
Group Medicare Advantage2,2601,9384,5823,92732216.6%65516.7%
Medicare stand-alone PDP1,7218673,1691,68885498.5%1,48187.7%
Total Medicare26,74525,02053,19650,2781,7256.9%2,9185.8%
Specialty benefits24624049047962.5%112.3%
Medicare Supplement2652065164035928.6%11328.0%
State-based contracts and other3,4602,5247,0284,83593637.1%2,19345.4%
Commercial fully-insured 152408(152)(100.0)%(408)(100.0)%
Premiums revenue30,71628,14261,23056,4032,5749.1%4,8278.6%
Services:
Military services and other206206458457—%10.2%
Commercial ASO 832(8)(100.0)%(32)(100.0)%
Services revenue206214458489(8)(3.7)%(31)(6.3)%
Total external revenues$30,922$28,356$61,688$56,892$2,5669.0%$4,7968.4%
Income from operations$766$763$2,340$1,661$30.4%$67940.9%
Benefit ratio89.9%89.5%88.7%89.4%0.4%(0.7)%
Operating cost ratio8.3%8.4%8.3%8.4%(0.1)%(0.1)%



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Income from operations
Insurance segment income from operations increased $3 million, or 0.4%, from $763 million in the 2024 quarter to $766 million in the 2025 quarter and increased $679 million, or 40.9%, from $1.7 billion in the 2024 period to $2.3 billion in the 2025 period primarily due to the same factors impacting the Insurance segment's benefit and operating cost ratios as more fully described below.
Enrollment
Individual Medicare Advantage membership decreased 388,300 members, or 6.9%, from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025, inclusive of the decision to exit certain unprofitable plans and counties. Individual Medicare Advantage membership includes 786,000 D-SNP members as of June 30, 2025, a net decrease of 166,800 D-SNP members, or 17.5%, from 952,800 D-SNP members as of June 30, 2024.
Group Medicare Advantage membership increased 25,100 members, or 4.6%, from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025, consistent with expectations as we maintain pricing discipline in a competitive market.
Medicare stand-alone PDP membership increased 85,900 members, or 3.7%, from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025, reflecting shifting competitive dynamics.
State-based contracts and other membership increased 190,600 members, or 13.7%, from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025, reflecting allocation of additional membership in Kentucky and Ohio, as well as additional membership related to the Indiana contract implemented in July 2024.

Specialty membership remained largely unchanged from June 30, 2024 to June 30, 2025.

Premiums Revenue
Insurance segment premiums revenue increased $2.6 billion, or 9.1%, from $28.1 billion in the 2024 quarter to $30.7 billion in the 2025 quarter and increased $4.8 billion, or 8.6%, from $56.4 billion in the 2024 period to $61.2 billion in the 2025 period primarily due to higher per member Medicare premiums, largely driven by an increased direct subsidy due to the IRA, and higher per member state-based contracts premiums, as well as membership growth in the state-based contracts and stand-alone PDP businesses. These factors were partially offset by the membership decline within the individual Medicare Advantage business, inclusive of the decision to exit certain unprofitable plans and counties.
Services Revenue
Insurance segment services revenue decreased $8 million, or 3.7%, from $214 million in the 2024 quarter to $206 million in the 2025 quarter and decreased $31 million, or 6.3%, from $489 million in the 2024 period to $458 million in the 2025 period.
Benefits Expense
The Insurance segment benefit ratio increased 40 basis points from 89.5% for the 2024 quarter to 89.9% for the 2025 quarter primarily reflecting a shift in line of business mix resulting growth in the state-based contracts and stand-alone PDP businesses that carry a higher benefit ratio, combined with a reduction in individual Medicare Advantage membership, as well as incremental investments to improve member and patient outcomes and support operational excellence. These factors were partially offset by individual Medicare Advantage pricing inclusive of plan exits and benefit design changes that more than offset claims trend and the funding environment, as well as the change in Medicare Part D seasonality due to the IRA. The Insurance segment benefit ratio decreased 70 basis points from 89.4% for the 2024 period to 88.7% for the 2025 period primarily due to the net favorable impact of the factors impacting the quarter comparison, as well as the favorable workday impact in the first quarter of 2025, partially offset by lower favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2025 period.


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Operating Costs
The Insurance segment operating cost ratio decreased 10 basis points from 8.4% for the 2024 quarter to 8.3% for the 2025 quarter and decreased 10 basis points from 8.4% for the 2024 period to 8.3% for the 2025 period primarily due to administrative cost efficiencies resulting from the value creation initiatives and operating leverage associated with increased revenues from the impact of the IRA as previously described. These factors were partially offset by the operating leverage impact of the loss of individual Medicare Advantage membership.
CenterWell Segment
Change
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30, 2025 vs 2024Six months ended June 30, 2025 vs 2024
2025202420252024$%$%
($ in millions)
Revenues:
Services:
Home solutions$360$335$695$670$257.5%$253.7%
Pharmacy solutions3212295994409240.2%15936.1%
Primary care51332298256319159.3%41974.4%
Total external revenues1,1948862,2761,67330834.8%60336.0%
Intersegment revenues:
Home solutions5634991,0609846412.8%767.7%
Pharmacy solutions2,8142,6455,3805,2621696.4%1182.2%
Primary care9669171,9161,846495.3%703.8%
Intersegment revenues4,3434,0618,3568,0922826.9%2643.3%
Total revenues$5,537$4,947$10,632$9,765$59011.9%$8678.9%
Income from operations$344$338$736$620$61.8%$11618.7%
Operating cost ratio92.7%92.0%92.0%92.5%0.7%(0.5)%

Income from operations
CenterWell income from operations increased $6 million, or 1.8%, from $338 million in the 2024 quarter to $344 million in the 2025 quarter and increased $116 million, or 18.7%, from $620 million in the 2024 period to $736 million in the 2025 period primarily due to the same factors impacting the CenterWell segment's operating cost ratio as more fully described below.
Services Revenue
CenterWell services revenue increased $0.3 billion, or 34.8%, from $0.9 billion in the 2024 quarter to $1.2 billion in the 2025 quarter and increased $0.6 billion, or 36.0%, from $1.7 billion in the 2024 period to $2.3 billion in the 2025 period primarily due to higher revenues associated with growth in the primary care and pharmacy solutions businesses, partially offset by the impact of the v28 risk model revision.





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Intersegment Revenue
CenterWell intersegment revenues increased $0.3 billion, or 6.9%, from $4.1 billion in the 2024 quarter to $4.3 billion in the 2025 quarter and increased $0.3 billion, or 3.3%, from $8.1 billion in the 2024 period to $8.4 billion in the 2025 period primarily due to higher revenues associated with growth in the pharmacy solutions and primary care businesses, partially offset by the impact of the v28 risk model revision.
Operating Costs
The CenterWell segment operating cost ratio increased 70 basis points from 92.0% for the 2024 quarter to 92.7% for the 2025 quarter primarily resulting from the continued phase-in of the v28 risk model revision within the primary care business, partially offset by more favorable operating trends in the primary care business as a result of stabilizing medical cost trends and maturation of the v28 mitigation activities, as well as administrative cost efficiencies resulting from the value creation initiatives. The CenterWell segment operating cost ratio decreased 50 basis points from 92.5% for the 2024 period to 92.0% for the 2025 period primarily due to the net favorable impact of the factors impacting the quarter comparison.
Liquidity
Historically, our primary sources of cash have included receipts of premiums, services revenue, and investment and other income, as well as proceeds from the sale or maturity of our investment securities, and borrowings. Our primary uses of cash historically have included disbursements for claims payments, operating costs, interest on borrowings, taxes, purchases of investment securities, acquisitions, capital expenditures, repayments on borrowings, dividends, and share repurchases. As premiums generally are collected in advance of claim payments by a period of up to several months, our business normally should produce positive cash flows during periods of increasing premiums and enrollment. Conversely, cash flows would be negatively impacted during periods of decreasing premiums and enrollment. From period to period, our cash flows may also be affected by the timing of working capital items including premiums receivable, benefits payable, and other receivables and payables. Our cash flows are impacted by the timing of payments to and receipts from CMS associated with Medicare Part D subsidies for which we do not assume risk. The use of cash flows may be limited by regulatory requirements of state departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators) which require, among other items, that our regulated subsidiaries maintain minimum levels of capital and seek approval before paying dividends from the subsidiaries to the parent. Our use of cash flows derived from our non-insurance subsidiaries, such as in our CenterWell segment, is generally not restricted by state departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators).
For additional information regarding our liquidity risk, refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our 2024 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of this Form 10-Q.
Cash and cash equivalents increased to approximately $4.0 billion at June 30, 2025 from $2.2 billion at December 31, 2024. The change in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is summarized as follows:
Six Months Ended
20252024
 (in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,602 $1,636 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities661 (1,416)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(444)587 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents$1,819 $807 

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Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operations remained relatively unchanged year-over-year and reflected the unfavorable impact of working capital items, partially offset by higher earnings in the 2025 period.
The most significant drivers of changes in our working capital are typically the timing of payments of benefits expense and receipts for premiums. Benefits expense includes claim payments, capitation payments, pharmacy costs net of rebates, allocations of certain centralized expenses and various other costs incurred to provide health insurance coverage to members, as well as estimates of future payments to hospitals and others for medical care and other supplemental benefits provided on or prior to the balance sheet date. For additional information regarding our benefits payable and benefits expense recognition, refer to Note 2 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in our 2023 Form 10-K.
The detail of total net receivables at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and reconciliation to cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:
June 30, 2025December 31, 20242025 Period Change2024 Period Change
 (in millions)
Medicare$3,708 $1,745 $1,963 $1,970 
State-based contracts463 614 (151)77 
Military services156 180 (24)35 
Other320 263 57 (19)
Allowances(143)(98)(45)(8)
Total net receivables$4,504 $2,704 $1,800 $2,055 

The change in Medicare receivables for the 2025 period reflects higher per member Medicare premiums, driven largely by an increased direct subsidy due to the IRA. The change in Medicare receivables for the 2024 period reflects individual Medicare Advantage membership growth. In addition, both periods further reflect the typical pattern caused by the timing of accruals and related collections associated with the CMS risk-adjustment model. Significant collections occur with the mid-year and final settlements with CMS in the second and third quarter.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Acquisition related activities did not have a material impact on our cash flows during the 2025 period and 2024 period.
Our ongoing capital expenditures primarily relate to our information technology initiatives, support of services in our primary care operations including medical and administrative facility improvements necessary for activities such as the provision of care to members, claims processing, billing and collections, wellness solutions, care coordination, regulatory compliance and customer service. Total net capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, were $209 million in the 2025 period and $291 million in the 2024 period.
Net proceeds of investment securities were $871 million in the 2025 period and net purchases of investment securities were $1.1 billion in the 2024 period.

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Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Claim payments were higher than receipts from CMS associated with Medicare Part D claim subsidies for which we do not assume risk by $482 million in the 2025 period and receipts from CMS associated with Medicare Part D claim subsidies for which we do not assume risk were higher than claim payments by $348 million in the 2024 period.
Under our administrative services only TRICARE contracts, health care costs payments for which we do not assume risk exceeded reimbursements from the federal government by $97 million and $63 million in the 2025 and 2024 periods, respectively.
In March 2025, we issued $750 million of 5.550% unsecured senior notes due May 1, 2035, $500 million of 6.000% unsecured senior notes due May 1, 2055, and an additional $250 million of our existing 5.375% unsecured senior notes due April 15, 2031. Our net proceeds, reduced for the underwriters' discounts and commissions paid, were $1.5 billion. We used the net proceeds of these offerings to repay the remaining $577 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.500% unsecured senior notes on their maturity date of April 1, 2025. The remaining net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of our existing indebtedness, including borrowings under our commercial paper program.
In May 2025, we entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Repurchase Plan to repurchase a portion of our $750 million aggregate principal amount of 1.350% senior notes maturing in February 2027 and a portion of our $600 million aggregate principal amount of 3.950% senior notes maturing in March 2027 during the period beginning on May 1, 2025 and ending on August 29, 2025. For the period ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased $200 million principal amount of these senior notes for approximately $194 million cash.
In March 2024, we issued $1.3 billion of 5.375% unsecured senior notes due April 15, 2031 and $1.0 billion of 5.750% unsecured senior notes due April 15, 2054. Our net proceeds, reduced for the underwriters' discounts and commissions paid, were $2.2 billion. We used the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, which included the repayment of existing indebtedness, including borrowings under our commercial paper program.
In 2024, we entered into a securities lending program where we loan certain investment securities for short periods of time in exchange for collateral. In 2024, we also entered into an uncommitted receivables purchase facility under which certain pharmaceutical rebate receivables may be sold on a non-recourse basis to a financial institution. In the 2025 period net proceeds from the securities lending program were $48 million and net repayments from the uncommitted receivables purchase facility were $123 million. In the 2024 period, net proceeds from the securities lending program were $79 million.
Net repayments from the issuance of commercial paper were $5 million and $895 million in the 2025 period and 2024 period, respectively. The maximum principal amount outstanding at any one time during the 2025 period was $1.2 billion.
We repurchased common shares for $100 million and $750 million in the 2025 period and 2024 period, respectively, under share repurchase plans authorized by the Board of Directors. We also acquired common shares in connection with employee stock plans for $9 million and $16 million in the 2025 period and 2024 period, respectively.
We paid dividends to stockholders of $214 million and $216 million during the 2025 period and 2024 period, respectively.

Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Dividends
For additional information regarding our dividends to stockholders, refer to Note 10 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.

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Stock Repurchases
For additional information regarding stock repurchases, refer to Note 10 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
Debt
For additional information regarding debt, including our senior notes, term loans, revolving credit agreements, commercial paper program and other short-term borrowings, refer to Note 12 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
Acquisitions
For additional information regarding acquisitions, refer to Note 3 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
Liquidity Requirements
We believe our cash balances, investment securities, operating cash flows, and funds available under our credit agreement and our commercial paper program or from other public or private financing sources, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating and regulatory requirements, acquisitions, future expansion opportunities, and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months, as well as to refinance or repay debt, and repurchase shares.
Adverse changes in our credit rating may increase the rate of interest we pay and may impact the amount of credit available to us in the future. Our investment-grade credit rating at June 30, 2025 was BBB according to Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, or S&P, and Baa2 according to Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., or Moody’s. A downgrade by S&P to BB+ or by Moody’s to Ba1 triggers an interest rate increase of 25 basis points with respect to $250 million of our senior notes. Successive one notch downgrades increase the interest rate an additional 25 basis points, or annual interest expense by $1 million, up to a maximum 100 basis points, or annual interest expense by $3 million.
In addition, we operate as a holding company in a highly regulated industry. Humana Inc., our parent company, is dependent upon dividends and administrative expense reimbursements from our subsidiaries, most of which are subject to regulatory restrictions. We continue to maintain significant levels of aggregate excess statutory capital and surplus in our state-regulated operating subsidiaries. Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at the parent company were $1.3 billion at June 30, 2025 compared to $562 million at December 31, 2024. This increase primarily reflects working capital changes, net proceeds from the issuance of senior notes, and dividends from insurance subsidiaries, partially offset by repayments of senior notes, capital contributions to certain subsidiaries, cash dividends to shareholders, capital expenditures, and common stock repurchases. Our use of operating cash derived from our non-insurance subsidiaries, such as our CenterWell segment, is generally not restricted by departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators).
Regulatory Requirements
Certain of our subsidiaries operate in states that regulate the payment of dividends, loans, or other cash transfers to Humana Inc., our parent company, and require minimum levels of equity as well as limit investments to approved securities. The amount of dividends that may be paid to Humana Inc. by these subsidiaries, without prior approval by state regulatory authorities, or ordinary dividends, is limited based on the entity’s level of statutory income and statutory capital and surplus. If the dividend, together with other dividends paid within the preceding twelve months, exceeds a specified statutory limit or is paid from sources other than earned surplus, it is generally considered an extraordinary dividend requiring prior regulatory approval. In most states, prior notification is provided before paying a dividend even if approval is not required.

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Although minimum required levels of equity are largely based on premium volume, product mix, and the quality of assets held, minimum requirements vary significantly at the state level. Based on the most recently filed statutory financial statements as of March 31, 2025, our state regulated subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $14.5 billion, which exceeded aggregate minimum regulatory requirements of $10.9 billion. The amount of ordinary dividends paid to our parent company was approximately $0.3 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $0.5 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The amount, timing and mix of ordinary and extraordinary dividend payments will vary due to state regulatory requirements, the level of excess statutory capital and surplus and expected future surplus requirements related to, for example, premium volume and product mix.


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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our earnings and financial position are exposed to financial market risk, including those resulting from changes in interest rates.
Interest rate risk also represents a market risk factor affecting our consolidated financial position due to our significant investment portfolio, consisting primarily of fixed maturity securities of investment-grade quality with a weighted average S&P credit rating of AA- at June 30, 2025. Our net unrealized position decreased $368 million from a net unrealized loss position of $1.4 billion at December 31, 2024 to a net unrealized loss position of $1.0 billion at June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, we had gross unrealized losses of $1.1 billion on our investment portfolio primarily due to an increase in market interest rates since the time the securities were purchased. We did not record any material credit allowances for debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position during the six months ended June 30, 2025. While we believe that these impairments will be recovered and we currently do not have intent to sell such securities, given the current market conditions and the significant judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that future declines in fair value may occur and material realized losses from sales or credit allowances may be recorded in future periods.
Duration is the time-weighted average of the present value of the bond portfolio’s cash flow. Duration is indicative of the relationship between changes in fair value and changes in interest rates, providing a general indication of the sensitivity of the fair values of our fixed maturity securities to changes in interest rates. However, actual fair values may differ significantly from estimates based on duration. The average duration of our investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, was approximately 3.6 years as of June 30, 2025 and 3.8 years as of December 31, 2024. Based on the duration, including cash equivalents, a 1% increase in interest rates would generally decrease the fair value of our securities by approximately $788 million at June 30, 2025.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, our Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, and our Principal Accounting Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.
Based on our evaluation, our CEO, CFO, and our Principal Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information the Company is required to disclose in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, including, without limitation, ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II. Other Information
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
For additional information regarding legal proceedings pending against us and certain other pending or threatened litigation, investigations or other matters, refer to “Legal Proceedings and Certain Regulatory Matters” in Note 13 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no changes to the risk factors included in our 2024 Form 10-K.

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)None.
(b)N/A
(c)The following table provides information about our purchases of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the three months ended June 30, 2025:
PeriodTotal Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)(2)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (1)(2)
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1) (2)
April 2025— $— — $2,926,243,841 
May 2025291,340 234.54 291,340 2,857,914,234 
June 2025134,302 231.99 134,302 2,826,757,902 
Total425,642 $233.73 425,642 
(1)Effective February 16, 2024, the Board of Directors replaced the February 2023 repurchase authorization (of which approximately $824 million remained unused) with a new share repurchase authorization for repurchases of up to $3 billion of our common shares exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, expiring as of February 15, 2027, which we refer to as the 2024 repurchase authorization. Our remaining repurchase authorization was $2.8 billion as of July 29, 2025.
(2)Excludes 0.04 million shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans.
Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.


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Item 5.     Other Information
a.None.
b.None.
c.During the three months ended June 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.


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Item 6:     Exhibits
3(i)
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Humana Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 9, 1989, as restated to incorporate the amendment of January 9, 1992, the correction of March 23, 1992, and the amendment dated April 24, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Humana Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024).
3(ii)
Humana Inc. Amended and Restated By-laws, effective as of December 7, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2023).
10.1
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2025, among Humana Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Agent, Bank of America, N.A. as Syndication Agent, Citibank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, PNC Bank, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Documentation Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., Citibank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, PNC Capital Markets LLC, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners.
31.1
Principal Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Principal Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following materials from Humana Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HUMANA INC.
(Registrant)
Date:July 30, 2025By:/s/ JOHN-PAUL W. FELTER
John-Paul W. Felter
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

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FAQ

What were Humana's Q2 2025 earnings per share?

Diluted EPS were $4.51, down from $5.62 in Q2 2024.

How much did Humana's revenue grow in Q2 2025?

Total revenue rose 9.6% year-over-year to $32.4 billion.

What is Humana's current cash position?

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $4.04 billion at 30 Jun 2025.

How much debt does Humana have outstanding?

Long-term senior notes stand at $12.6 billion (carrying value).

What share repurchase capacity remains for Humana (HUM)?

After buying back $100 m YTD, $2.8 billion is left under the Feb 2024 authorization.

What are the key cost pressures Humana faces?

Higher benefit expenses, value-creation initiative costs, and Medicare Part D redesign are primary pressures.
Humana

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33.92B
119.97M
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97.97%
3.56%
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United States
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