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AMGEN ANNOUNCES POSITIVE TOPLINE PHASE 3 RESULTS FOR BEMARITUZUMAB IN FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2b (FGFR2b) POSITIVE FIRST-LINE GASTRIC CANCER

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Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) announced positive topline results from its Phase 3 FORTITUDE-101 clinical trial for bemarituzumab in gastric cancer treatment. The trial met its primary endpoint, demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival (OS) when combining bemarituzumab with chemotherapy compared to placebo plus chemotherapy.

The study focused on patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer with FGFR2b overexpression and non-HER2 positive status. This breakthrough is particularly significant given that gastric cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with nearly one million new cases and over 650,000 deaths annually.

The most common treatment-emergent adverse events included reduced visual acuity, punctate keratitis, anemia, neutropenia, nausea, corneal epithelium defect, and dry eye. Notably, ocular events occurred with greater frequency and severity in the bemarituzumab arm compared to the Phase 2 experience. A separate Phase 3 study combining bemarituzumab with chemotherapy and nivolumab is ongoing, with results expected in H2 2025.

Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) ha annunciato risultati positivi preliminari dal suo studio clinico di Fase 3 FORTITUDE-101 sul trattamento con bemarituzumab per il cancro gastrico. Lo studio ha raggiunto l'endpoint primario, mostrando un miglioramento statisticamente significativo e clinicamente rilevante della sopravvivenza globale (OS) combinando bemarituzumab con la chemioterapia rispetto al placebo più chemioterapia.

La ricerca ha coinvolto pazienti con cancro gastrico o della giunzione gastroesofagea (G/GEJ) localmente avanzato non resecabile o metastatico con sovraespressione di FGFR2b e stato non HER2 positivo. Questo risultato rappresenta una svolta importante considerando che il cancro gastrico è la quinta causa principale di morte per cancro a livello mondiale, con quasi un milione di nuovi casi e oltre 650.000 decessi ogni anno.

Gli eventi avversi più comuni legati al trattamento includevano riduzione dell'acuità visiva, cheratite puntata, anemia, neutropenia, nausea, difetti dell'epitelio corneale e secchezza oculare. È importante notare che gli eventi oculari sono stati più frequenti e gravi nel gruppo trattato con bemarituzumab rispetto all'esperienza di Fase 2. È in corso un altro studio di Fase 3 che combina bemarituzumab con chemioterapia e nivolumab, con risultati attesi nella seconda metà del 2025.

Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) anunció resultados positivos preliminares de su ensayo clínico de Fase 3 FORTITUDE-101 para el tratamiento con bemarituzumab en cáncer gástrico. El estudio alcanzó su objetivo primario, demostrando una mejora estadísticamente significativa y clínicamente relevante en la supervivencia global (OS) al combinar bemarituzumab con quimioterapia en comparación con placebo más quimioterapia.

El estudio se centró en pacientes con cáncer gástrico o de la unión gastroesofágica (G/GEJ) localmente avanzado irresecable o metastásico con sobreexpresión de FGFR2b y estado no HER2 positivo. Este avance es especialmente importante dado que el cáncer gástrico es la quinta causa principal de muerte por cáncer en todo el mundo, con casi un millón de casos nuevos y más de 650,000 muertes anuales.

Los eventos adversos más comunes relacionados con el tratamiento incluyeron disminución de la agudeza visual, queratitis punctata, anemia, neutropenia, náuseas, defecto del epitelio corneal y ojo seco. Cabe destacar que los eventos oculares fueron más frecuentes y severos en el grupo tratado con bemarituzumab en comparación con la experiencia de Fase 2. Actualmente se está llevando a cabo otro estudio de Fase 3 que combina bemarituzumab con quimioterapia y nivolumab, con resultados previstos para la segunda mitad de 2025.

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연구ëŠ� FGFR2b 과발í˜� ë°� HER2 ìŒì„± ìƒíƒœë¥� ê°€ì§� 절제가 불가능한 국소 ì§„í–‰ì„� ë˜ëŠ” ì „ì´ì„� 위암 ë°� 위ì‹ë� ì ‘í•©ë¶€(G/GEJ) ì•� 환ìžë¥� 대ìƒìœ¼ë¡� 했습니다. ìœ„ì•”ì€ ì � 세계ì ìœ¼ë¡� ì•� ê´€ë � ì‚¬ë§ ì›ì¸ ì¤� 다섯 번째ë¡�, 매년 ê±°ì˜ 100ë§� ê±´ì˜ ì‹ ê·œ 환ìžì™€ 65ë§� ê±� ì´ìƒì� 사ë§ì� ë°œìƒí•˜ëŠ” ì ì—ì„� ì´ë²ˆ 성과가 특히 중요합니ë‹�.

ê°€ìž� í”한 치료 ê´€ë � ì´ìƒë°˜ì‘으로ëŠ� 시력 ì €í•�, ì ìƒ ê°ë§‰ì—�, 빈혈, 호중êµ� ê°ì†Œì¦�, 구역, ê°ë§‰ ìƒí”¼ ê²°ì†, 안구 ê±´ì¡°ì¦� ë“±ì´ ìžˆì—ˆìœ¼ë©°, 3ìƒ� 시험ì—서 벰아리투주맙 투여군ì—ì„� 안과ì � ì´ìƒë°˜ì‘ì� 2ìƒ� 때보ë‹� ë� 빈번하고 심ê°í•˜ê²Œ 나타났습니다. 벰아리투주맙ê³� 화학요법, 니볼루맙ì� 병용하는 별ë„ì� 3ìƒ� 연구가 ì§„í–‰ 중ì´ë©�, ê²°ê³¼ëŠ� 2025ë…� í•˜ë°˜ê¸°ì— ë‚˜ì˜¬ 예정입니ë‹�.

Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) a annoncé des résultats positifs préliminaires de son essai clinique de phase 3 FORTITUDE-101 portant sur le bemarituzumab dans le traitement du cancer gastrique. L'étude a atteint son critère principal, démontrant une amélioration statistiquement significative et cliniquement pertinente de la survie globale (OS) lorsque le bemarituzumab est combiné à la chimiothérapie par rapport au placebo plus chimiothérapie.

L'étude portait sur des patients atteints d'un cancer gastrique ou de la jonction gastro-œsophagienne (G/GEJ) localement avancé non résécable ou métastatique avec surexpression de FGFR2b et statut non HER2 positif. Cette avancée est particulièrement importante car le cancer gastrique est la cinquième cause de décès par cancer dans le monde, avec près d'un million de nouveaux cas et plus de 650 000 décès chaque année.

Les événements indésirables liés au traitement les plus fréquents comprenaient une diminution de l'acuité visuelle, une kératite ponctuée, une anémie, une neutropénie, des nausées, un défaut de l'épithélium cornéen et une sécheresse oculaire. Il est à noter que les événements oculaires étaient plus fréquents et plus graves dans le groupe bemarituzumab comparé à l'expérience de phase 2. Une autre étude de phase 3 combinant bemarituzumab avec chimiothérapie et nivolumab est en cours, avec des résultats attendus au second semestre 2025.

Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) gab positive Hauptergebnisse der Phase-3-Studie FORTITUDE-101 zum Einsatz von Bemarituzumab bei der Behandlung von Magenkrebs bekannt. Die Studie erreichte den primären Endpunkt und zeigte eine statistisch signifikante und klinisch relevante Verbesserung des Gesamtüberlebens (OS), wenn Bemarituzumab mit Chemotherapie im Vergleich zu Placebo plus Chemotherapie kombiniert wurde.

Die Studie konzentrierte sich auf Patienten mit mit FGFR2b-Überexpression und HER2-negativem Status. Dieser Durchbruch ist besonders bedeutsam, da Magenkrebs die fünft häufigste krebsbedingte Todesursache weltweit ist, mit fast einer Million Neuerkrankungen und über 650.000 Todesfällen jährlich.

Die häufigsten behandlungsbedingten Nebenwirkungen waren verminderte Sehschärfe, punktuelle Keratitis, Anämie, Neutropenie, Übelkeit, Defekte des Hornhautepithels und trockene Augen. Auffällig war, dass okuläre Ereignisse in der Bemarituzumab-Gruppe häufiger und schwerer auftraten als in der Phase-2-Erfahrung. Eine separate Phase-3-Studie, die Bemarituzumab mit Chemotherapie und Nivolumab kombiniert, läuft derzeit, Ergebnisse werden für das zweite Halbjahr 2025 erwartet.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • Increased frequency and severity of ocular adverse events compared to Phase 2
  • Multiple significant adverse events reported in over 25% of treated patients

Insights

Amgen's bemarituzumab significantly extends survival in advanced gastric cancer patients with FGFR2b overexpression, representing a breakthrough in targeted therapy.

The positive topline results from Amgen's Phase 3 FORTITUDE-101 trial represent a significant therapeutic breakthrough for gastric cancer treatment. The trial demonstrated that bemarituzumab plus chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6) achieved its primary endpoint of overall survival in patients with FGFR2b-overexpressing gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancers.

This is particularly noteworthy as gastric cancer remains the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death globally, with approximately 650,000 deaths annually. First-line treatment options for advanced gastric cancer have been limited, with poor prognosis and low survival rates being the norm.

The clinical significance here is substantial - bemarituzumab is the first FGFR2b-targeted monoclonal antibody to show positive Phase 3 results in gastric cancer. This targeted approach addresses a specific molecular pathway driving tumor growth in a subset of patients, representing the kind of precision medicine approach that has been largely absent in gastric cancer treatment.

The safety profile shows notable ocular adverse events including reduced visual acuity, punctate keratitis, corneal epithelium defect, and dry eye occurring with greater frequency and severity in the treatment arm compared to the control arm. This toxicity profile will be important to monitor and manage in clinical practice.

With a parallel Phase 3 study combining bemarituzumab with chemotherapy and nivolumab also underway (results expected in H2 2025), Amgen is building a comprehensive clinical program that could potentially establish this therapy as a new standard of care for FGFR2b-positive gastric cancer patients.

At an Interim Analysis, Bemarituzumab Plus Chemotherapy Significantly Improved Overall Survival in People With FGFR2b Overexpression Compared to Chemotherapy Alone

THOUSAND OAKS, Calif., June 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) today announced the Phase 3 FORTITUDE-101 clinical trial evaluating first-line bemarituzumab plus chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6) met its primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) at a pre-specified interim analysis.Ìý

Bemarituzumab plus chemotherapy demonstrated aÌýstatistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in OS as compared toÌýplacebo plus chemotherapy in people living with unresectable locally advanced orÌýmetastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer with FGFR2bÌýoverexpression and who are non-HER2 positive. FGFR2b overexpression was defined as 2+/3+ staining in â‰�10% of tumor cells by centrally performedÌýimmunohistochemistry (IHC) testing.

Gastric cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with nearly one million new cases and over 650,000 deaths globally each year 1, highlighting a critical unmet medical need.

"Most patients with gastric cancer are diagnosed at an advanced stage, with poor prognosis, low survival rates and limited therapeutic options," saidÌýJay Bradner, M.D., executive vice president of Research and Development atÌýAmgen. "These first positive top-line results of an FGFR2b targeted monoclonal antibody from our Phase 3 FORTITUDE-101 study mark a meaningful advance in the development of effective targeted therapy for gastric cancer."

The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (>25%) in patients treated with bemarituzumab plus chemotherapy were reduced visual acuity, punctate keratitis, anaemia, neutropenia, nausea, corneal epithelium defect and dry eye. While ocular events were consistent with the Phase 2 experience and observed in both arms, they occurred with greater frequency and severity in the Phase 3 bemarituzumab arm.

Detailed results from the trialÌýwill be shared at a future medical meeting.

FORTITUDE-101 was conducted with the support of Zai Lab. Zai Lab holds co-development and commercialization rights for bemarituzumab for mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

A Phase 3 study of bemarituzumab plus chemotherapy and nivolumab is also ongoing in patients with first-line gastric cancer, with a data readout anticipated in H2 2025.

About FGFR2bÌý
The FGFR2b protein (also known as fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b) is anÌýemerging biomarker which, when overexpressed, promotes aberrant signaling leading to tumor cell proliferation.2

The FGFR2b protein isÌýoverexpressed by G/GEJ tumor cells in approximately 38% of patients with advanced G/GEJ cancer. FGFR2b protein overexpression is defined as 2+/3+ staining intensity on tumor cell membrane, as detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing. In approximately 16% of patients with advanced G/GEJ cancer, FGFR2b protein overexpression is observed on â‰�10% of tumor cells by IHC.3

About FORTITUDE-101Ìý
FORTITUDE-101 is a randomized, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study of bemarituzumabÌýplus mFOLFOX6 versus placebo plus mFOLFOX6 as first-line therapy in advanced G/GEJ cancer with FGFR2b overexpression. The FORTITUDE-101 trial spanned 300 sites across 37 countries, with 547 patients enrolled.

The primary outcome measure of the trial is overall survival in patients with FGFR2b â‰�10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining. ÌýKey secondary outcome measures include progression-free survival and overall response rate.ÌýCandidates were excluded from the trial if they were known to be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive. FORTITUDE-101 included more comprehensive ocular-related monitoring than previous studies of bemarituzumab.

About Amgen
Amgen discovers, develops, manufactures and delivers innovative medicines to help millions of patients in their fight against some of the world's toughest diseases. More than 40 years ago, Amgen helped to establish the biotechnology industry and remains on the cutting-edge of innovation, using technology and human genetic data to push beyond what's known today. Amgen is advancing a broad and deep pipeline that builds on its existing portfolio of medicines to treat cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases and rare diseases.

In 2024, Amgen was named one of the "World's Most Innovative Companies" by Fast Company and one of "America's Best Large Employers" by Forbes, among otherÌý. Amgen is one of the 30 companies that comprise the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, and it is also part of the Nasdaq-100 Index®, which includes the largest and most innovative non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization.

For more information, visit Ìý²¹²Ô»å follow Amgen on , , ,Ìý Ìý²¹²Ô»å .Ìý

Amgen Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations and beliefs of Amgen. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including any statements on the outcome, benefits and synergies of collaborations, or potential collaborations, with any other company (including BeOne Medicines Ltd. or Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.), the performance of Otezla® (apremilast), our acquisitions of ChemoCentryx, Inc. or Horizon Therapeutics plc (including the prospective performance and outlook of Horizon's business, performance and opportunities, and any potential strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities expected as a result of such acquisition), as well as estimates of revenues, operating margins, capital expenditures, cash, other financial metrics, expected legal, arbitration, political, regulatory or clinical results or practices, customer and prescriber patterns or practices, reimbursement activities and outcomes, effects of pandemics or other widespread health problems on our business, outcomes, progress, and other such estimates and results.ÌýForward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and more fully described in the Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed by Amgen, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent periodic reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Unless otherwise noted, Amgen is providing this information as of the date of this news release and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those we project. Discovery or identification of new product candidates or development of new indications for existing products cannot be guaranteed and movement from concept to product is uncertain; consequently, there can be no guarantee that any particular product candidate or development of a new indication for an existing product will be successful and become a commercial product. Further, preclinical results do not guarantee safe and effective performance of product candidates in humans. The complexity of the human body cannot be perfectly, or sometimes, even adequately modeled by computer or cell culture systems or animal models. The length of time that it takes for us to complete clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval for product marketing has in the past varied and we expect similar variability in the future. Even when clinical trials are successful, regulatory authorities may question the sufficiency for approval of the trial endpoints we have selected. We develop product candidates internally and through licensing collaborations, partnerships and joint ventures. Product candidates that are derived from relationships may be subject to disputes between the parties or may prove to be not as effective or as safe as we may have believed at the time of entering into such relationship. Also, we or others could identify safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with our products, including our devices, after they are on the market.

Our results may be affected by our ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally, clinical and regulatory developments involving current and future products, sales growth of recently launched products, competition from other products including biosimilars, difficulties or delays in manufacturing our products and global economic conditions, including those resulting from geopolitical relations and government actions. In addition, sales of our products are affected by pricing pressure, political and public scrutiny and reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers, including governments, private insurance plans and managed care providers and may be affected by regulatory, clinical and guideline developments and domestic and international trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment. Furthermore, our research, testing, pricing, marketing and other operations are subject to extensive regulation by domestic and foreign government regulatory authorities. Our business may be impacted by government investigations, litigation and product liability claims. In addition, our business may be impacted by the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities. Further, while we routinely obtain patents for our products and technology, the protection offered by our patents and patent applications may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by our competitors, or we may fail to prevail in present and future intellectual property litigation. We perform a substantial amount of our commercial manufacturing activities at a few key facilities, including in Puerto Rico, and also depend on third parties for a portion of our manufacturing activities, and limits on supply may constrain sales of certain of our current products and product candidate development. An outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, and the public and governmental effort to mitigate against the spread of such disease, could have a significant adverse effect on the supply of materials for our manufacturing activities, the distribution of our products, the commercialization of our product candidates, and our clinical trial operations, and any such events may have a material adverse effect on our product development, product sales, business and results of operations. We rely on collaborations with third parties for the development of some of our product candidates and for the commercialization and sales of some of our commercial products. In addition, we compete with other companies with respect to many of our marketed products as well as for the discovery and development of new products. Further, some raw materials, medical devices and component parts for our products are supplied by sole third-party suppliers. Certain of our distributors, customers and payers have substantial purchasing leverage in their dealings with us. The discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of our products that implicate an entire class of products could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations. Our efforts to collaborate with or acquire other companies, products or technology, and to integrate the operations of companies or to support the products or technology we have acquired, may not be successful. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to realize any of the strategic benefits, synergies or opportunities arising from the Horizon acquisition, and such benefits, synergies or opportunities may take longer to realize than expected. We may not be able to successfully integrate Horizon, and such integration may take longer, be more difficult or cost more than expected. A breakdown, cyberattack or information security breach of our information technology systems could compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our systems and our data. Our stock price is volatile and may be affected by a number of events. Our business and operations may be negatively affected by the failure, or perceived failure, of achieving our sustainability objectives. The effects of global climate change and related natural disasters could negatively affect our business and operations. Global economic conditions may magnify certain risks that affect our business. Our business performance could affect or limit the ability of our Board of Directors to declare a dividend or our ability to pay a dividend or repurchase our common stock. We may not be able to access the capital and credit markets on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.

The scientific information discussed in this news release related to our product candidates is preliminary and investigative. Such product candidates are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and no conclusions can or should be drawn regarding the safety or effectiveness of the product candidates.

CONTACT: Amgen, Thousand Oaks
Elissa Snook, 609-251-1407 (media)
Justin Claeys, 805-313-9775 (investors)Ìý

REFERENCES

  1. Bray F, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3);229-263
  2. WainbergÌýZA, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2022;23(11):1430-40
  3. Rha SY, et al. JCO Precis Oncol. 2025; 9 (e2400710). DOI:10.1200/PO-24-00710

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FAQ

What were the Phase 3 trial results for Amgen's bemarituzumab (NASDAQ:AMGN) in gastric cancer?

The Phase 3 FORTITUDE-101 trial met its primary endpoint, showing statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival when combining bemarituzumab with chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy in FGFR2b-positive gastric cancer patients.

What are the side effects of Amgen's bemarituzumab treatment for gastric cancer?

The most common side effects (>25%) included reduced visual acuity, punctate keratitis, anemia, neutropenia, nausea, corneal epithelium defect, and dry eye. Ocular events occurred with greater frequency and severity in the Phase 3 bemarituzumab arm.

Which patients were included in Amgen's FORTITUDE-101 trial for bemarituzumab?

The trial included patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer with FGFR2b overexpression and non-HER2 positive status.

When will Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) release detailed results of the bemarituzumab Phase 3 trial?

Amgen stated that detailed results from the trial will be shared at a future medical meeting. Additionally, results from another Phase 3 study combining bemarituzumab with chemotherapy and nivolumab are expected in H2 2025.

What is the significance of bemarituzumab's trial results for gastric cancer treatment?

These are the first positive Phase 3 results of an FGFR2b targeted monoclonal antibody, representing a meaningful advance in targeted therapy for gastric cancer, which is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide with 650,000+ annual deaths.
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