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Moleculin Expands Phase 3 MIRACLE Clinical Trial into the Country of Georgia, Enrollment Update and Future Plans

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Moleculin Biotech (Nasdaq: MBRX) has received approval from Georgia's RAMPA to conduct its Phase 2B/3 MIRACLE clinical trial for Annamycin in combination with cytarabine (AnnAraC) for treating relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML).

The trial has shown early progress with 7 subjects treated and 1 in screening. The company plans to expand to 16 additional clinical sites by August end, building to over 30 sites for Part A. Initial data from the first 45 subjects is expected in 2H 2025.

The MIRACLE study features an adaptive design with Part A randomizing 75-90 subjects across three arms, followed by Part B with approximately 220 additional subjects. Annamycin currently holds Fast Track Status and Orphan Drug Designation from both FDA and EMA.

Moleculin Biotech (Nasdaq: MBRX) ha ottenuto l'approvazione dalla RAMPA della Georgia per condurre la sperimentazione clinica MIRACLE di Fase 2B/3 sull'Annamicina in combinazione con la citarabina (AnnAraC) per il trattamento della leucemia mieloide acuta recidivante/refrattaria (R/R AML).

Lo studio ha mostrato progressi iniziali con 7 soggetti trattati e 1 in fase di screening. L'azienda prevede di espandersi a 16 siti clinici aggiuntivi entro la fine di agosto, arrivando a oltre 30 siti per la Parte A. I dati iniziali dai primi 45 soggetti sono attesi nella seconda metà del 2025.

Lo studio MIRACLE presenta un disegno adattativo con la Parte A che randomizza 75-90 soggetti in tre bracci, seguita dalla Parte B con circa 220 soggetti aggiuntivi. Attualmente, l'Annamicina detiene lo Status Fast Track e la Designazione di Farmaco Orfano sia dalla FDA che dall'EMA.

Moleculin Biotech (Nasdaq: MBRX) ha recibido la aprobación de la RAMPA de Georgia para llevar a cabo su ensayo clínico MIRACLE de Fase 2B/3 con Annamicina en combinación con citarabina (AnnAraC) para tratar la leucemia mieloide aguda refractaria o en recaída (R/R AML).

El ensayo ha mostrado avances tempranos con 7 sujetos tratados y 1 en evaluación. La compañía planea expandirse a 16 sitios clínicos adicionales para finales de agosto, alcanzando más de 30 sitios para la Parte A. Se esperan los datos iniciales de los primeros 45 sujetos en la segunda mitad de 2025.

El estudio MIRACLE cuenta con un diseño adaptativo, con la Parte A que aleatoriza entre 75-90 sujetos en tres grupos, seguida por la Parte B con aproximadamente 220 sujetos adicionales. Annamicina actualmente posee estatus Fast Track y designación de medicamento huérfano tanto de la FDA como de la EMA.

Moleculin Biotech (나스�: MBRX)� 조지아주� RAMPA로부� 재발/불응� 급성 골수� 백혈�(R/R AML) 치료� 위한 시타라빈� 병용� Annamycin� 2B/3� MIRACLE 임상시험 수행 승인� 받았습니�.

ѫ시험읶 7� 치료 완료, 1� 선별 �으로 초기 진전� 보였습니�. 회사� 8� 말까지 추가 16� 임상 사이�� 확장하여 파트 A에서 30� 이상� 사이�� 구축� 계획입니�. 최초 45명의 데이터는 2025� 하반�� 발표� 예정입니�.

MIRACLE 연구� 적응� 설계�, 파트 A에서� 75-90명의 피험자를 � 그룹으로 무작� 배정하며, 이후 파트 B에서 � 220명의 추가 피험자가 참여합니�. Annamycin은 현재 FDA와 EMA로부� 패스� 트랙 지� � 희귀 의약� 지�� 받았습니�.

Moleculin Biotech (Nasdaq : MBRX) a reçu l'approbation de la RAMPA de Géorgie pour mener son essai clinique de phase 2B/3 MIRACLE portant sur l'Annamycine en combinaison avec la cytarabine (AnnAraC) pour le traitement de la leucémie myéloïde aiguë en rechute/réfractaire (R/R AML).

L'essai a montré des progrès précoces avec 7 sujets traités et 1 en phase de sélection. La société prévoit d'étendre l'étude à 16 sites cliniques supplémentaires d'ici fin août, pour atteindre plus de 30 sites pour la Partie A. Les premières données des 45 premiers sujets sont attendues au second semestre 2025.

L'étude MIRACLE présente un design adaptatif avec une Partie A randomisant 75-90 sujets répartis en trois groupes, suivie d'une Partie B avec environ 220 sujets supplémentaires. L'Annamycine bénéficie actuellement du statut Fast Track et de la désignation de médicament orphelin délivrés par la FDA et l'EMA.

Moleculin Biotech (Nasdaq: MBRX) hat von Georgiens RAMPA die Zulassung erhalten, die Phase 2B/3 MIRACLE-Studie mit Annamycin in Kombination mit Cytarabin (AnnAraC) zur Behandlung von rezidivierender/refraktärer akuter myeloischer Leukämie (R/R AML) durchzuführen.

Die Studie zeigt erste Fortschritte mit 7 behandelten Probanden und 1 in der Screening-Phase. Das Unternehmen plant, bis Ende August auf 16 zusätzliche Studienzentren zu erweitern und somit über 30 Zentren für Teil A zu erreichen. Erste Daten von den ersten 45 Probanden werden für die zweite Hälfte 2025 erwartet.

Die MIRACLE-Studie verfügt über ein adaptives Design, wobei Teil A 75-90 Probanden auf drei Arme randomisiert, gefolgt von Teil B mit etwa 220 weiteren Probanden. Annamycin besitzt derzeit den Fast Track-Status und die Orphan-Drug-Zulassung sowohl von der FDA als auch von der EMA.

Positive
  • Strong enrollment progress with 7 subjects treated and 1 in screening within 3 months of first site activation
  • Expansion to 16 additional clinical sites by August end, scaling to 30+ sites by year-end
  • Recent EU approval from EMA strengthens trial's global presence
  • Fast Track Status and Orphan Drug Designation from both FDA and EMA
Negative
  • Additional non-clinical GLP studies required before initiating Phase 3 portion in EU
  • Complex trial design with multiple parts and interim analyses may extend timeline

Insights

Moleculin's Phase 3 AML trial expands internationally with solid enrollment progress, positioned for key data readouts in H2 2025.

Moleculin's expansion of its pivotal Phase 2B/3 MIRACLE trial into Georgia represents strategic geographic diversification of its clinical program for Annamycin (naxtarubicin). The approval from Georgia's RAMPA follows recent European Medicines Agency authorization, creating a truly global footprint spanning the US, Europe, and Middle East for this late-stage study.

The trial's current enrollment metrics are particularly encouraging - seven subjects already treated and one in screening from just a single Ukrainian site demonstrates remarkable recruitment efficiency that bodes well for meeting timelines. The planned expansion to 16 additional clinical sites by August and over 30 sites by year-end significantly strengthens the enrollment infrastructure.

The MIRACLE trial employs a sophisticated adaptive design, a modern approach that maximizes statistical power while potentially reducing total required patient numbers. The design includes two critical unblinding points - first at 45 subjects (expected H2 2025) and again at 75-90 subjects (H1 2026). This approach allows for mid-trial dose optimization between the 190 mg/m² and 230 mg/m² Annamycin arms, aligning with FDA's Project Optimus initiative for improved dose selection.

Annamycin's triple regulatory designations (Fast Track Status and Orphan Drug Designation from FDA, plus EMA Orphan status) highlight the significant unmet need in relapsed/refractory AML, particularly for venetoclax regimen failures where current treatment options yield poor outcomes. These designations provide development advantages including reduced costs and potential market exclusivity.

The trial's continued progress, particularly in challenging regions like Ukraine, demonstrates operational resilience and investigator commitment that enhances confidence in the company's ability to deliver on projected timelines for this potentially important therapy in a difficult-to-treat cancer population.

Secured approval from the Regulation Agency for Medical and Pharmaceutical Activities (RAMPA) in Georgia for Phase 2B/3 MIRACLE trial 

Recent EU approval from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) boosts trial profile

Enrollment in Part A of MIRACLE reaches seven subjects treated and one additional subject in screening

16 additional clinical sites in Europe and the US expected to begin recruitment by the end of August; building to an expected 30 plus sites for Part A of MIRACLE

Anticipated data readout of Part A remains in 2H 2025

HOUSTON, July 09, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Moleculin Biotech, Inc., (Nasdaq: MBRX) (“Moleculin� or the “Company�), a late-stage pharmaceutical company with a broad portfolio of drug candidates targeting hard-to-treat cancers and viral infections, today announced that the Regulation Agency for Medical and Pharmaceutical Activities (RAMPA) in the country of Georgia has approved its Clinical Trial Application (CTA) to conduct its pivotal Phase 2B/3, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive design study of Annamycin in combination with cytarabine (also known as “Ara-C� and for which the combination of Annamycin and Ara-C is referred to as “AnnAraC�) for the treatment of adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are refractory to or relapsed (R/R) after induction therapy (R/R AML). This Phase 3 “MIRACLE� trial (derived from Moleculin R/R AML AnnAraC Clinical Evaluation) is a global approval trial, including sites in the US, Europe and the Middle East. Additionally, the Company expects the first patient to be treated in Georgia to occur by the end of August, if not sooner.

“Building upon our recently announced CTA approval in the European Union (EU) from the European Medicines Agency (EMA), RAMPA approval of the MIRACLE trial protocol represents another important milestone and bolsters our ongoing enrollment efforts,� said Walter Klemp, Chairman and CEO of Moleculin. “We expect to add 16 additional sites in Europe and the US to MIRACLE by the end of August. This will build to more than 30 sites by year-end for Part A of the MIRACLE. Adding to this progress, our recruitment in Part A of MIRACLE has hit seven subjects treated and one in screening with just our first site in Ukraine. All of this, importantly, supports our goal to report initial data on the first 45 subjects from Part A in the second half of 2025.�

Mr. Klemp continued, “This early success in recruitment underscores the capability of our clinical sites, with the first ten screened subjects within just three months of site activation, and it showcases the commitment of ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine’s research clinic in Kyiv, Ukraine (ARENSIA). We are grateful for the continued international regulatory collaboration for this trial and believe it reflects the potential demand for Annamycin and the significant unmet need for better treatment options for R/R AML patients, especially venetoclax regimen failures where the outcomes from currently available therapies are considered dismal. Our team remains focused on driving enrollment and advancing this important program forward.�

The MIRACLE study is a Phase 2B/3 clinical trial whereby data from the 2B portion will be combined with the Phase 3 portion for purposes of measuring its primary efficacy endpoint. MIRACLE is subject to appropriate future filings with and potential additional feedback from the FDA and their foreign equivalents, utilizes an adaptive design whereby the first 75 to 90 subjects will be randomized (1:1:1) in Part A of the trial to receive high dose cytarabine (HiDAC) combined with either placebo, 190 mg/m2 of Annamycin, or 230 mg/m2 of Annamycin, which Annamycin doses were specifically recommended by the FDA in the Company’s end of Phase 1B/2 meeting.

The protocol for the MIRACLE trial allows for the unblinding of preliminary primary efficacy data (Complete Remission or CR) and safety/tolerability of the three arms at 45 subjects, in addition to the conclusion of Part A (at 75 to 90 subjects). The first early unblinding will yield 30 subjects treated with Annamycin (190mg/m2 and 230 mg/m2) in combination with HiDAC and 15 subjects treated with just HiDAC plus placebo. The Company expects to reach the first unblinding (45 subjects) in the second half of 2025, in addition to the second unblinding, which is expected in the first half of 2026. This accelerated estimated timeline is due in part to the positive response the Company received in meetings during December with potential investigators regarding recruitment for the trial.

As previously announced with regard to the EU, the clinical trial approval with EMA was granted under the condition that the Company present results of appropriate nonclinical GLP studies before initiating the Phase 3 portion (Part B) of the study. Results will be submitted as a substantial modification to the existing approved CTA.

For Part B of the trial, approximately 220 additional subjects will be randomized to receive either HiDAC plus placebo or HiDAC plus the optimum dose of Annamycin (randomized 1:1). The selection of the optimum dose will be based on the overall balance of safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy, consistent with the FDA’s new Project Optimus initiative.

Patient dosing has commenced, and the initial data readout is on track for the second half of 2025. For more information about the MIRACLE trial, visit and reference identifier NCT06788756. Additionally, the clinical trial in the EU is on and the reference identifier there is 2024-518359-47-00. 

Annamycin, also known by its non-proprietary name of naxtarubicin, currently has Fast Track Status and Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, in addition to Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma. Furthermore, Annamycin has Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia from the EMA.

About ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine GmbH

ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine GmbH is a German operator of proprietary hospital-based research clinics, dedicated to performing complex clinical trials with novel molecules, involving patients across numerous disease areas. ARENSIA aims to speed up patients� access to innovative therapies by collaborating with cutting-edge pharmaceutical companies and currently operates 13 state-of-the-art research clinics across the United States of America and Eastern Europe.

For more information about ARENSIA and its clinical operations, please visit .

About Moleculin Biotech, Inc.

Moleculin Biotech, Inc. is a Phase 3 clinical stage pharmaceutical company advancing a pipeline of therapeutic candidates addressing hard-to-treat tumors and viruses. The Company’s lead program, Annamycin, is a next-generation highly efficacious and well tolerated anthracycline designed to avoid multidrug resistance mechanisms and to lack the cardiotoxicity common with currently prescribed anthracyclines. Annamycin is currently in development for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and soft tissue sarcoma (STS) lung metastases.

The Company has begun the MIRACLE (Moleculin R/R AML AnnAraC Clinical Evaluation) Trial (MB-108), a pivotal, adaptive design Phase 3 trial evaluating Annamycin in combination with cytarabine, together referred to as AnnAraC, for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Following a successful Phase 1B/2 study (MB-106), with input from the FDA, the Company believes it has substantially de-risked the development pathway towards a potential approval for Annamycin for the treatment of AML. This study remains subject to appropriate future filings with potential additional feedback from the FDA and their foreign equivalents.

Additionally, the Company is developing WP1066, an Immune/Transcription Modulator capable of inhibiting p-STAT3 and other oncogenic transcription factors while also stimulating a natural immune response, targeting brain tumors, pancreatic and other cancers. Moleculin is also engaged in the development of a portfolio of antimetabolites, including WP1122 for the potential treatment of pathogenic viruses, as well as certain cancer indications.

For more information about the Company, please visit and connect on , and .

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, the timing of the release of the initial data on the first 45 subjects in the trial and the Company’s ability to reconcile the US and EU protocols with the FDA and EMA, respectively. Moleculin will require significant additional financing, for which the Company has no commitments, in order to conduct its clinical trials as described in this press release, and the milestones described in this press release assume the Company’s ability to secure such financing on a timely basis. Although Moleculin believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, expectations may prove to have been materially different from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Moleculin has attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including ‘believes,� ‘estimates,� ‘anticipates,� ‘expects,� ‘plans,� ‘projects,� ‘intends,� ‘potential,� ‘may,� ‘could,� ‘might,� ‘will,� ‘should,� ‘approximately� or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors� in our most recently filed Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and updated from time to time in our Form 10-Q filings and in our other public filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements contained in this release speak only as of its date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events or circumstances occurring after its date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Investor Contact:
JTC Team, LLC
Jenene Thomas
(908) 824-0775


FAQ

What is the current status of Moleculin's (MBRX) MIRACLE Phase 3 trial?

The trial has enrolled 7 subjects with 1 in screening, received approval in Georgia, and plans to expand to 16 additional sites by August 2025. Initial data from 45 subjects is expected in 2H 2025.

How many patients will be enrolled in Moleculin's MIRACLE trial?

The trial consists of Part A with 75-90 subjects and Part B with approximately 220 additional subjects, totaling around 295-310 patients across all arms.

What regulatory designations does Moleculin's Annamycin have?

Annamycin has Fast Track Status and Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA for R/R AML treatment, plus Orphan Drug Designation from both FDA and EMA for soft tissue sarcoma.

When will Moleculin (MBRX) report initial MIRACLE trial results?

The company expects to report initial data from the first 45 subjects in Part A during the second half of 2025.

How many clinical sites will be involved in Moleculin's MIRACLE trial?

The company plans to have over 30 clinical sites operational by year-end 2025 for Part A of the trial, with 16 additional sites expected to begin recruitment by August 2025.
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