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W. R. Berkley Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

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Net Premiums Written Increased to a Record $3.4 Billion; Return on Equity of 19.1% and Operating Return on Equity of 20.0%

GREENWICH, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- W. R. Berkley Corporation (NYSE: WRB) today reported its second quarter 2025 results.

Summary Financial Data

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Second Quarter

Ìý

Six Months

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross premiums written

$

3,977,769

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,717,772

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,661,708

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,080,528

Ìý

Net premiums written

Ìý

3,351,439

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,126,779

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,484,742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,978,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income to common stockholders

Ìý

401,288

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

371,909

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

818,860

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

814,380

Ìý

Net income per diluted share

Ìý

1.00

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.92

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.05

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.01

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating income (1)

Ìý

420,486

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

410,171

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

840,442

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

823,058

Ìý

Operating income per diluted share (1)

Ìý

1.05

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.02

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.10

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2.03

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Return on equity (2)

Ìý

19.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

20.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

19.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

21.8

%

Operating return on equity (1) (2)

Ìý

20.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

22.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

20.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

22.1

%

(1)

Ìý

Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding after-tax net investment gains (losses) and related expenses and after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses). Commencing with this quarter, the Company’s 2024 financial information has been restated to exclude after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses) from operating income to conform with this presentation.

(2)

Ìý

Return on equity and operating return on equity represent net income and operating income, respectively, expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of beginning of year common stockholders� equity.

Ìý

Second quarter highlights included:

  • Return on equity of 19.1% and operating return on equity of 20.0%.
  • Record net premiums written grew to $3.4 billion.
  • The current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses of 3.2 loss ratio points was 88.4%.
  • The reported combined ratio was 91.6%, including current accident year catastrophe losses of $99.2 million.
  • Average rate increases excluding workers' compensation were approximately 7.6%.
  • Record net investment income of $379.3 million.
  • Book value per share grew 6.8% in the quarter, before dividends.
  • Total capital returned to shareholders was $223.8 million, consisting of $189.7 million of special dividends and $34.1 million of ordinary dividends.
  • Record common stockholders' equity of $9.3 billion.

The Company commented:

Our strong performance continued into the second quarter of 2025, with an annualized return on beginning-of-year common stockholders' equity of 19.1%. Net income grew year-over-year, driven by higher underwriting gains and improved investment income, notwithstanding above-average industry catastrophe losses during the quarter. Book value per share grew 6.8%, before $223.8 million of capital returned to shareholders through special and ordinary dividends.

Our focus on business with the highest margin potential resulted in record quarterly net premiums written of $3.4 billion. Net investment income rose both year-over-year and sequentially to a quarterly record, fueled by higher yields on our expanding domestic fixed-maturity portfolio. The strength of our operating cash flow continues to drive growth in net investable assets, and our current new money rates remain comfortably above our average book yield, positioning us well for further investment income growth.

We continue to carefully manage the underwriting cycle in each market served by our specialized businesses. This disciplined approach has supported superior long-term, risk-adjusted returns and consistently lower volatility over decades. We remain confident in our ability to deliver exceptional value to shareholders throughout the remainder of 2025 and well into the future.

Webcast Conference Call

The Company will hold its quarterly conference call with analysts and investors to discuss its earnings and other information on July 21, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. eastern time. The conference call will be webcast live on the Company's website at . Please log on early to register. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Company's website approximately two hours after the end of the conference call. Additional financial information can be found on the Company's website at .

About W. R. Berkley Corporation

Founded in 1967, W. R. Berkley Corporation is an insurance holding company that is among the largest commercial lines writers in the United States and operates worldwide in two segments of the property casualty business: Insurance and Reinsurance & Monoline Excess.

Forward Looking Information

This is a “Safe Harbor� Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, including statements related to our outlook for the industry and for our performance for the year 2025 and beyond, are based upon the Company’s historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. They are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: the cyclical nature of the property casualty industry; the impact of significant competition, including new entrants to the industry; the long-tail and potentially volatile nature of the insurance and reinsurance business; product demand and pricing; claims development and the process of estimating reserves; investment risks, including those of our portfolio of fixed maturity securities and investments in equity securities, including investments in financial institutions, foreign governmental bonds, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities, loans receivable, investment funds, including real estate, merger arbitrage, energy-related and private equity investments; the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues; the uncertain nature of damage theories and loss amounts, including claims for cybersecurity-related risks; natural and man-made catastrophic losses, including as a result of terrorist activities; the impact of climate change, which may alter the frequency and increase the severity of catastrophe events; general economic and market activities, including inflation, the risk of recession, changing interest rates, the impact of tariffs and volatility in the credit and capital markets; the impact of the conditions in the financial markets and the global economy, and the potential effect of legislative, regulatory, accounting or other initiatives taken in response, on our results and financial condition; cyber security breaches of our information technology systems and the information technology systems of our vendors and other third parties; the use of artificial intelligence technologies by us or third-parties on which we rely could expose us to technological, security, legal, and other risks; the risk of future pandemics, as well as continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; foreign currency and political risks relating to our international operations; our ability to attract and retain key personnel and qualified employees; continued availability of capital and financing; the success of our new ventures or acquisitions and the availability of other opportunities; the availability of reinsurance; our retention under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2019; the ability or willingness of our reinsurers to pay reinsurance recoverables owed to us; other legislative and regulatory developments, including those related to business practices in the insurance industry; credit risk related to our policyholders, independent agents and brokers; changes in the ratings assigned to us or our insurance company subsidiaries by rating agencies; the availability of dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries; the effectiveness of our controls to ensure compliance with guidelines, policies and legal and regulatory standards; and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties could cause our actual results for the year 2025 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement we make. Any projections of growth in our revenues would not necessarily result in commensurate levels of earnings. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Consolidated Financial Summary

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

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Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Second Quarter

Ìý

Six Months

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Revenues:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net premiums written

$

3,351,439

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,126,779

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,484,742

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,978,070

Ìý

Change in net unearned premiums

Ìý

(253,254

)

Ìý

Ìý

(280,364

)

Ìý

Ìý

(374,176

)

Ìý

Ìý

(367,308

)

Net premiums earned

Ìý

3,098,185

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,846,415

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,110,566

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,610,762

Ìý

Net investment income

Ìý

379,303

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

372,129

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

739,595

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

691,967

Ìý

Net investment gains (losses):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

Ìý

30,533

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(60,306

)

Ìý

Ìý

46,244

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(48,803

)

Change in allowance for credit losses on investments

Ìý

440

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,794

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,084

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,070

Ìý

Net investment gains (losses)

Ìý

30,973

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(58,512

)

Ìý

Ìý

47,328

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(32,733

)

Revenues from non-insurance businesses

Ìý

128,839

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

125,705

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

257,748

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

246,696

Ìý

Insurance service fees

Ìý

32,757

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,597

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

61,686

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

52,917

Ìý

Other income

Ìý

751

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

698

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,284

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,196

Ìý

Total Revenues

Ìý

3,670,808

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,314,032

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,218,207

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,570,805

Ìý

Expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loss and loss expenses

Ìý

1,955,424

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,780,596

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,856,216

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,444,374

Ìý

Other operating costs and expenses

Ìý

1,039,307

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

892,935

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,989,217

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,761,524

Ìý

Expenses from non-insurance businesses

Ìý

122,437

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

121,120

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

248,801

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

239,727

Ìý

Interest expense

Ìý

31,777

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

31,708

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63,504

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63,436

Ìý

Total expenses

Ìý

3,148,945

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,826,359

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,157,738

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,509,061

Ìý

Income before income tax

Ìý

521,863

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

487,673

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,060,469

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,061,744

Ìý

Income tax expense

Ìý

(121,155

)

Ìý

Ìý

(115,788

)

Ìý

Ìý

(242,411

)

Ìý

Ìý

(247,824

)

Net Income before noncontrolling interests

Ìý

400,708

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

371,885

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

818,058

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

813,920

Ìý

Noncontrolling interest

Ìý

580

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

802

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

460

Ìý

Net income to common stockholders

$

401,288

Ìý

Ìý

$

371,909

Ìý

Ìý

$

818,860

Ìý

Ìý

$

814,380

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income per share:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Basic

$

1.01

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.93

Ìý

Ìý

$

2.06

Ìý

Ìý

$

2.03

Ìý

Diluted

$

1.00

Ìý

Ìý

$

0.92

Ìý

Ìý

$

2.05

Ìý

Ìý

$

2.01

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average shares outstanding (1):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Basic

Ìý

397,016

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

400,273

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

396,972

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

401,295

Ìý

Diluted

Ìý

400,368

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

403,737

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

400,098

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

404,679

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Basic shares outstanding consist of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (including shares held in a grantor trust). Diluted shares outstanding consist of the weighted average number of basic and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.

Business Segment Operating Results

(Amounts in thousands, except ratios) (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Second Quarter

Ìý

Six Months

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Insurance:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross premiums written

$

3,606,887

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,360,850

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,823,840

Ìý

$

6,281,900

Ìý

Net premiums written

Ìý

3,013,703

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,810,448

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,708,158

Ìý

Ìý

5,256,163

Ìý

Net premiums earned

Ìý

2,728,784

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,484,569

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,371,291

Ìý

Ìý

4,883,338

Ìý

Pre-tax income

Ìý

512,672

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

490,053

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,022,177

Ìý

Ìý

968,202

Ìý

Loss ratio

Ìý

63.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

64.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

63.9

%

Ìý

62.9

%

Expense ratio

Ìý

28.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

28.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

28.0

%

Ìý

28.4

%

GAAP Combined ratio

Ìý

92.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

92.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

91.9

%

Ìý

91.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Reinsurance & Monoline Excess:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross premiums written

$

370,882

Ìý

Ìý

$

356,922

Ìý

Ìý

$

837,868

Ìý

$

798,628

Ìý

Net premiums written

Ìý

337,736

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

316,331

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

776,584

Ìý

Ìý

721,907

Ìý

Net premiums earned

Ìý

369,401

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

361,846

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

739,275

Ìý

Ìý

727,424

Ìý

Pre-tax income

Ìý

127,299

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

124,449

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

247,679

Ìý

Ìý

252,074

Ìý

Loss ratio

Ìý

57.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

52.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

57.7

%

Ìý

51.3

%

Expense ratio

Ìý

29.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

29.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

28.7

%

Ìý

29.4

%

GAAP Combined ratio

Ìý

87.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

81.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

86.4

%

Ìý

80.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Corporate and Eliminations:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net investment gains (losses)

$

30,973

Ìý

Ìý

$

(58,512

)

Ìý

$

47,328

Ìý

$

(32,733

)

Interest expense

Ìý

(31,777

)

Ìý

Ìý

(31,708

)

Ìý

Ìý

(63,504

)

Ìý

(63,436

)

Other expenses

Ìý

(117,304

)

Ìý

Ìý

(36,609

)

Ìý

Ìý

(193,211

)

Ìý

(62,363

)

Pre-tax loss

Ìý

(118,108

)

Ìý

Ìý

(126,829

)

Ìý

Ìý

(209,387

)

Ìý

(158,532

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Consolidated:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross premiums written

$

3,977,769

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,717,772

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,661,708

Ìý

$

7,080,528

Ìý

Net premiums written

Ìý

3,351,439

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,126,779

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,484,742

Ìý

Ìý

5,978,070

Ìý

Net premiums earned

Ìý

3,098,185

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,846,415

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,110,566

Ìý

Ìý

5,610,762

Ìý

Pre-tax income

Ìý

521,863

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

487,673

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,060,469

Ìý

Ìý

1,061,744

Ìý

Loss ratio

Ìý

63.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

62.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

63.1

%

Ìý

61.4

%

Expense ratio

Ìý

28.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

28.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

28.2

%

Ìý

28.6

%

GAAP Combined ratio

Ìý

91.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

91.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

91.3

%

Ìý

90.0

%

(1)

Ìý

Loss ratio is losses and loss expenses incurred expressed as a percentage of premiums earned. Expense ratio is underwriting expenses expressed as a percentage of premiums earned. GAAP combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio.

Supplemental Information

(Amounts in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Second Quarter

Ìý

Six Months

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Net premiums written:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other liability

$

1,218,988

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,131,676

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,327,253

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,147,291

Ìý

Short-tail lines (1)

Ìý

706,298

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

643,101

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,306,490

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,175,442

Ìý

Auto

Ìý

448,678

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

408,178

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

837,832

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

756,760

Ìý

Workers' compensation

Ìý

340,891

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

332,432

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

681,498

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

637,064

Ìý

Professional liability

Ìý

298,848

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

295,061

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

555,085

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

539,606

Ìý

Total Insurance

Ìý

3,013,703

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,810,448

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,708,158

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,256,163

Ìý

Casualty (2)

Ìý

188,929

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

188,117

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

375,718

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

378,136

Ìý

Property (2)

Ìý

115,926

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

102,158

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

248,084

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

200,820

Ìý

Monoline excess

Ìý

32,881

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,056

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

152,782

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

142,951

Ìý

Total Reinsurance & Monoline Excess

Ìý

337,736

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

316,331

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

776,584

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

721,907

Ìý

Total

$

3,351,439

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,126,779

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,484,742

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,978,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current accident year losses from catastrophes:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Insurance

$

77,631

Ìý

Ìý

$

86,632

Ìý

Ìý

$

148,248

Ìý

Ìý

$

114,082

Ìý

Reinsurance & Monoline Excess

Ìý

21,603

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,047

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

62,094

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,103

Ìý

Total

$

99,234

Ìý

Ìý

$

89,679

Ìý

Ìý

$

210,342

Ìý

Ìý

$

120,185

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net Investment income:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Core portfolio (3)

$

328,363

Ìý

Ìý

$

329,971

Ìý

Ìý

$

645,303

Ìý

Ìý

$

661,147

Ìý

Investment funds

Ìý

27,268

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,476

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

54,291

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,873

)

Arbitrage trading account

Ìý

23,672

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,682

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,001

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,693

Ìý

Total

$

379,303

Ìý

Ìý

$

372,129

Ìý

Ìý

$

739,595

Ìý

Ìý

$

691,967

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net realized (losses) gains on investments

$

(33,097

)

Ìý

$

6,411

Ìý

Ìý

$

(37,333

)

Ìý

$

(7,898

)

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

Ìý

63,630

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(66,717

)

Ìý

Ìý

83,577

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(40,905

)

Total

$

30,533

Ìý

Ìý

$

(60,306

)

Ìý

$

46,244

Ìý

Ìý

$

(48,803

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other operating costs and expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Policy acquisition and insurance operating expenses

$

882,099

Ìý

Ìý

$

811,997

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,720,345

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,603,529

Ìý

Insurance service expenses

Ìý

24,287

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,084

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

47,534

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

44,523

Ìý

Net foreign currency losses (gains)

Ìý

55,396

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(10,118

)

Ìý

Ìý

74,774

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(23,295

)

Other costs and expenses

Ìý

77,525

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

67,972

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

146,564

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

136,767

Ìý

Total

$

1,039,307

Ìý

Ìý

$

892,935

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,989,217

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,761,524

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash flow from operations

$

703,806

Ìý

Ìý

$

881,330

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,447,624

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,627,565

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Reconciliation of net income to operating income (4):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income

$

401,288

Ìý

Ìý

$

371,909

Ìý

Ìý

$

818,860

Ìý

Ìý

$

814,380

Ìý

Pre-tax investment (gains) losses, net of related expenses

Ìý

(30,973

)

Ìý

Ìý

58,631

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(47,328

)

Ìý

Ìý

32,733

Ìý

Pre-tax net foreign currency losses (gains)

Ìý

55,396

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(10,118

)

Ìý

Ìý

74,774

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(23,295

)

Income tax benefit

Ìý

(5,225

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10,251

)

Ìý

Ìý

(5,864

)

Ìý

Ìý

(760

)

Operating income after-tax

$

420,486

Ìý

Ìý

$

410,171

Ìý

Ìý

$

840,442

Ìý

Ìý

$

823,058

Ìý

(1)

Ìý

Short-tail lines include commercial multi-peril (non-liability), inland marine, accident and health, fidelity and surety, boiler and machinery, high net worth homeowners and other lines.

(2)

Ìý

Includes reinsurance casualty and property and certain program management business.

(3)

Ìý

Core portfolio includes fixed maturity securities, equity securities, cash and cash equivalents, real estate and loans receivable.

(4)

Ìý

Operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding after-tax net investment gains (losses) and after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses). Net investment gains (losses) are computed net of related expenses, including performance-based compensatory costs associated with realized investment gains. Commencing with this quarter, the Company’s 2024 financial information has been restated to exclude after-tax net foreign currency gains (losses) from operating income to conform with this presentation. Management believes this measurement provides a useful indicator of trends in the Company’s underlying operations.

Selected Balance Sheet Information

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

2025

Ìý

December 31,

2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net invested assets (1)

$

31,577,384

Ìý

$

29,780,638

Total assets

Ìý

42,658,057

Ìý

Ìý

40,448,635

Reserves for losses and loss expenses

Ìý

21,496,123

Ìý

Ìý

20,368,030

Senior notes and other debt

Ìý

1,831,638

Ìý

Ìý

1,831,158

Subordinated debentures

Ìý

1,010,168

Ìý

Ìý

1,009,808

Common stockholders' equity (2)

Ìý

9,294,537

Ìý

Ìý

8,395,111

Common stock outstanding (3)

Ìý

379,385

Ìý

Ìý

380,066

Book value per share (4)

Ìý

24.50

Ìý

Ìý

22.09

Tangible book value per share (4)

Ìý

23.88

Ìý

Ìý

21.46

(1)

Ìý

Net invested assets include investments, cash and cash equivalents, trading accounts receivable from brokers and clearing organizations, trading account securities sold but not yet purchased and unsettled purchases.

(2)

Ìý

As of June 30, 2025, reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized investment losses of $249 million and unrealized currency translation losses of $324 million. As of December 31, 2024, reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized investment losses of $517 million and unrealized currency translation losses of $417 million.

(3)

Ìý

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 850,000 shares of its common stock for $49.2 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. The number of shares of common stock outstanding excludes shares held in a grantor trust.

(4)

Ìý

Book value per share is total common stockholders� equity divided by the number of common shares outstanding. Tangible book value per share is total common stockholders� equity excluding the after-tax value of goodwill and other intangible assets divided by the number of common shares outstanding.

Investment Portfolio

June 30, 2025

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Carrying Value

Ìý

Percent of Total

Fixed maturity securities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

United States government and government agencies

$

3,101,062

Ìý

9.8

%

State and municipal:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Special revenue

Ìý

1,353,385

Ìý

4.3

%

State general obligation

Ìý

284,130

Ìý

0.9

%

Local general obligation

Ìý

275,378

Ìý

0.9

%

Corporate backed

Ìý

184,200

Ìý

0.6

%

Pre-refunded

Ìý

77,477

Ìý

0.2

%

Total state and municipal

Ìý

2,174,570

Ìý

6.9

%

Mortgage-backed securities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Agency

Ìý

3,787,350

Ìý

12.0

%

Commercial

Ìý

359,500

Ìý

1.1

%

Residential - Prime

Ìý

181,086

Ìý

0.6

%

Residential - Alt A

Ìý

1,723

Ìý

0.0

%

Total mortgage-backed securities

Ìý

4,329,659

Ìý

13.7

%

Asset-backed securities

Ìý

3,853,435

Ìý

12.2

%

Corporate:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Industrial

Ìý

3,672,546

Ìý

11.6

%

Financial

Ìý

3,452,175

Ìý

11.0

%

Utilities

Ìý

1,151,418

Ìý

3.6

%

Other

Ìý

482,637

Ìý

1.5

%

Total corporate

Ìý

8,758,776

Ìý

27.7

%

Foreign government

Ìý

1,875,654

Ìý

6.0

%

Total fixed maturity securities (1)

Ìý

24,093,156

Ìý

76.3

%

Equity securities available for sale:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Common stocks

Ìý

719,570

Ìý

2.3

%

Preferred stocks

Ìý

542,622

Ìý

1.7

%

Total equity securities available for sale

Ìý

1,262,192

Ìý

4.0

%

Cash and cash equivalents (2)

Ìý

2,076,351

Ìý

6.6

%

Investment funds

Ìý

1,492,258

Ìý

4.7

%

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate

Ìý

1,294,505

Ìý

4.1

%

Arbitrage trading account

Ìý

1,034,557

Ìý

3.3

%

Loans receivable

Ìý

324,365

Ìý

1.0

%

Net invested assets

$

31,577,384

Ìý

100.0

%

(1)

Ìý

Total fixed maturity securities had an average rating of AA- and an average duration of 2.8 years, including cash and cash equivalents.

(2)

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents includes trading accounts receivable from brokers and clearing organizations, trading account securities sold but not yet purchased and unsettled purchases.

Ìý

Karen A. Horvath

Vice President - External

Financial Communications

(203) 629-3000

Source: W. R. Berkley Corporation

W.R Berkley

NYSE:WRB

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26.35B
285.31M
24.33%
69.4%
2.28%
Insurance - Property & Casualty
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance
United States
GREENWICH