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CF Industries Holdings, Inc. Reports First Half 2025 Net Earnings of $698 Million, Adjusted EBITDA of $1.41 Billion

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Outstanding Operations, Positive Global Nitrogen Environment Drive Strong 1H 2025 Performance

Over $800 Million Returned to Shareholders 1H 2025 through Share Repurchases, Dividends

Donaldsonville CCS Project Starts-Up July 2025, Generating 45Q Tax Credits

NORTHBROOK, Ill.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CF), a leading global manufacturer of hydrogen and nitrogen products, today announced results for the first half and second quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Highlights

  • First half 2025 net earnings(1) of $698 million, or $4.20 per diluted share, EBITDA(2) of $1.37 billion, and adjusted EBITDA(2) of $1.41 billion
  • Second quarter 2025 net earnings of $386 million, or $2.37 per diluted share, EBITDA of $757 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $761 million
  • Trailing twelve months net cash from operating activities of $2.50 billion; free cash flow(3) of $1.73 billion for same period, which includes cash inflows and outflows associated with Blue Point joint venture
  • Repurchased 2.8 million shares for $202 million during the second quarter of 2025
  • Donaldsonville carbon capture and sequestration project began generating 45Q tax credits for permanent sequestration of carbon dioxide in July 2025

“T CF Industries team worked safely and delivered outstanding operational performance against the backdrop of constructive global nitrogen industry dynamics, helping drive strong financial results in the first half of 2025,� said Tony Will, president and chief executive officer, CF Industries Holdings, Inc. “We also have reached a historic milestone in our Company’s decarbonization journey with the start-up of the Donaldsonville CCS project and measurable emissions reduction. We are realizing the financial benefits of investing in low-carbon ammonia production through both 45Q tax credit generation and the premium that these low-carbon tons command in the global marketplace.�

Operations Overview

As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s 12-month rolling average recordable incident rate was 0.30 incidents per 200,000 work hours.

Gross ammonia production for the first half and second quarter of 2025 was approximately 5.2 million and 2.6 million tons, respectively, compared to 4.8 million and 2.6 million tons in the first half and second quarter, respectively, of 2024. The Company expects gross ammonia production for the full year 2025 to be approximately 10 million tons.

Financial Results Overview

First Half 2025 Financial Results

For the first half of 2025, net earnings attributable to common stockholders were $698 million, or $4.20 per diluted share, EBITDA was $1.37 billion, and adjusted EBITDA was $1.41 billion. These results compare to first half of 2024 net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $614 million, or $3.31 per diluted share, EBITDA of $1.24 billion, and adjusted EBITDA of $1.21 billion.

Net sales in the first half of 2025 were $3.55 billion compared to $3.04 billion in the first half of 2024. Average selling prices for the first half of 2025 were higher than in the first half of 2024 as higher global energy costs raised the global market clearing price required to meet global demand. Sales volumes in the first half of 2025 were higher than in the first half of 2024 due primarily to higher urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) sales volumes and greater ammonia supply availability as a result of increased production in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024, which was adversely impacted by production outages from a winter storm in January 2024.

Cost of sales for the first half of 2025 was higher compared to the first half of 2024 due to higher realized natural gas costs and higher sales volumes, partially offset by lower maintenance costs due primarily to not incurring maintenance events and plant outages related to severe cold weather and other operational events that occurred in the first quarter of 2024.

The average cost of natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives, reflected in the Company’s cost of sales was $3.52 per MMBtu in the first half of 2025 compared to the average cost of natural gas in cost of sales of $2.53 per MMBtu in the first half of 2024.

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

For the second quarter of 2025, net earnings attributable to common stockholders were $386 million, or $2.37 per diluted share, EBITDA was $757 million, and adjusted EBITDA was $761 million. These results compare to second quarter of 2024 net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $420 million, or $2.30 per diluted share, EBITDA of $752 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $752 million.

Net sales in the second quarter of 2025 were $1.89 billion compared to $1.57 billion in the second quarter of 2024. Average selling prices were higher in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 as higher global energy costs raised the global market clearing price required to meet global demand. Sales volumes were higher in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to higher UAN and ammonia sales.

Cost of sales for the second quarter of 2025 was higher compared to the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to higher realized natural gas costs.

The average cost of natural gas, including the impact of realized derivatives, reflected in the Company’s cost of sales was $3.36 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the average cost of natural gas in cost of sales of $1.90 per MMBtu in the second quarter of 2024.

Capital Management

On April 8, 2025, CF Industries announced that it formed a joint venture (Blue Point joint venture) with JERA Co., Inc. (JERA) and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (Mitsui) for the construction, production and offtake of low-carbon ammonia. Upon formation, CF Industries held 40% ownership, JERA held 35% ownership, and Mitsui held 25% ownership in the joint venture, with the joint venture to be funded by the equity partners according to their ownership percentage.(4)

In the second quarter of 2025, CF Industries began consolidating the Blue Point joint venture in its consolidated financial statements, with the combined 60% interest owned by JERA and Mitsui recorded as noncontrolling interest. CF Industries� consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2025 included capital contributions from the joint venture equity partners, the cash held by the joint venture and the capital expenditures of the joint venture.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of June 30, 2025, CF Industries had cash and cash equivalents of $1.69 billion on the balance sheet, of which $264 million was held by the Blue Point joint venture.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures in the second quarter and first half of 2025 were $245 million and $377 million, respectively, of which $90 million was attributable to the Blue Point joint venture in both the second quarter and first half of 2025.

Three months ended
June 30, 2025

Six months ended
June 30, 2025

(in millions)

Total Capital Expenditures

$

245

$

377

CF Industries Existing Operations (100% attributable to CF Industries)

155

287

Total Blue Point Joint Venture (40% attributable to CF Industries)

90

90

Blue Point Common Facilities (100% attributable to CF Industries)

Reflecting the consolidation of the Blue Point joint venture into CF Industries� financial statements, management projects capital expenditures for full year 2025 will be approximately $800-$900 million, of which approximately $500 million is related to activities within the Company’s existing network and $300-$400 million is related to total estimated capital expenditures in 2025 of the Blue Point joint venture, which will be funded by each joint venture partner according to their ownership percentage. The Company expects to have up to $25 million in capital expenditures in 2025 related to its wholly owned Blue Point common facilities. For the full year, management projects capital expenditures, excluding the portion of capital expenditures funded by JERA and Mitsui, to be approximately $650 million.

Share Repurchase Programs

The Company repurchased 8.2 million shares for $636 million during the first half of 2025, which includes the repurchase of 2.8 million shares for $202 million during the second quarter of 2025. Since CF Industries commenced its current $3 billion share repurchase program in the second quarter of 2023, the Company has repurchased 32.6 million shares for approximately $2.6 billion. As of June 30, 2025, approximately $425 million remains under the program, which expires in December 2025.

On May 6, 2025, the Board of Directors of CF Industries Holdings, Inc., authorized a $2 billion share repurchase program. This program will commence upon completion of the current share repurchase program and is effective through December 2029.

CHS Inc. Distribution

On July 31, 2025, the Board of Managers of CF Industries Nitrogen, LLC approved a semi-annual distribution payment to CHS Inc. of $175 million for the distribution period ended June 30, 2025. The distribution was paid on July 31, 2025.

Nitrogen Market Outlook

Global nitrogen pricing was supported in the second quarter of 2025 and into the third quarter of 2025 by strong global demand led by North America, constrained supply availability due in part to natural gas shortages in Egypt and Trinidad, and geopolitical events that temporarily halted nitrogen production in Egypt and Iran, resulting in approximately 1 million metric tons of urea production lost, and at two nitrogen facilities in Russia, which affected global UAN supply.

In the near-term, management expects the global nitrogen supply-demand balance to remain constructive due to:

  • Substantial global nitrogen requirements to be met through the end of 2025: Management expects continued positive global nitrogen demand in the second half of 2025, led by the world’s largest importing regions, Brazil and India. Brazil is projected to require more than 5 million metric tons of urea imports through the end of the year, supported by strong planted corn acreage. India is expected to tender for urea imports frequently over the same time period with urea stocks approximately 35% lower at the end of June 2025 compared to the prior year due to lower-than-targeted urea production and secured urea tender volumes.
  • Low global nitrogen inventories and continued global nitrogen supply constraints: Management believes that global nitrogen inventories are lower-than-average entering the second half of 2025 while key production regions are expected to remain challenged by natural gas availability, such as Egypt and Trinidad, or high natural gas prices, such as Europe.
  • Modest Chinese urea exports: The Chinese government has established a 3 million metric ton quota for urea exports for 2025 while maintaining its ongoing focus on Chinese food security and farmer economics. Management believes these volumes are required globally but not sufficient to loosen the global nitrogen supply-demand balance given the scale of lost nitrogen production globally in June and July of 2025 as well as strong anticipated second half 2025 demand. Chinese urea exports for 2025 are expected to conclude at the end of the third quarter as domestic nitrogen restocking in China begins.

Over the medium-term, significant energy cost differentials between North American producers and high-cost producers in Europe and Asia are expected to persist. As a result, the Company believes the global nitrogen cost structure will remain supportive of strong margin opportunities for low-cost North American producers.

Longer-term, management expects the global nitrogen supply-demand balance to tighten as global nitrogen capacity growth over the next four years is not projected to keep pace with expected global nitrogen demand growth of approximately 1.5% per year for traditional applications and new demand growth for clean energy applications. Global production is expected to remain constrained by poor margins for European ammonia producers and availability of natural gas in Egypt, Trinidad, and Iran.

Strategic Initiatives Update

Blue Point Joint Venture with JERA and Mitsui

The Blue Point joint venture will construct at CF Industries� Blue Point Complex in Ascension Parish, Louisiana, an autothermal reforming (ATR) ammonia production facility with a carbon dioxide (CO2) dehydration and compression unit to prepare captured CO2 for transportation and sequestration. In June 2025, the joint venture signed agreements for Linde to build, own and operate a world-scale air separation unit to supply oxygen and nitrogen to the Blue Point ammonia production facility. As a result of the agreements, the joint venture estimates the cost for the low-carbon ATR ammonia production facility with carbon capture and sequestration technologies will be approximately $3.7 billion.

Donaldsonville Complex Carbon Capture and Sequestration Project

In July 2025, CF Industries announced the start-up of the CO2 dehydration and compression facility at its Donaldsonville Complex in Louisiana. The facility enables the transportation and permanent geological sequestration of up to 2 million metric tons of CO2 annually that would otherwise have been emitted into the atmosphere. ExxonMobil, the Company’s carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) partner for this project, is transporting and permanently storing the CO2. The project qualifies for tax credits under Section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides a credit per metric ton of CO2 captured and disposed of in secure geologic storage.

On an interim basis, ExxonMobil is storing CO2 from the Donaldsonville Complex in permanent geologic sites through enhanced oil recovery. Upon receiving its applicable permits, ExxonMobil plans to transition to dedicated permanent storage, starting with its Rose CCS project. Rose is one of many dedicated permanent storage sites ExxonMobil is developing along the Gulf Coast to expand its integrated CCS network. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued a draft Class VI permit for Rose in July 2025, and final permits are expected later this year.

As a result of its Donaldsonville CCS project, CF Industries expects to produce approximately 1.9 million tons of low-carbon ammonia on an annual basis.

__________________________________________________

(1) Certain items recognized during the first half of 2025 impacted the Company’s financial results and their comparability to the prior year period. See the table accompanying this release for a summary of these items.

(2) EBITDA is defined as net earnings attributable to common stockholders plus interest expense—net, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. See reconciliations of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the tables accompanying this release.

(3) Free cash flow is defined as net cash from operating activities, less capital expenditures and distributions to noncontrolling interest plus contributions from noncontrolling interests. See reconciliation of free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in the table accompanying this release.

(4) JERA has a conditional option to reduce its ownership percentage that expires on December 31, 2025. If the specified condition is met, JERA can reduce its ownership below 35% but not lower than 20%. CF Industries would have the right and obligation to increase its ownership by the same amount that JERA reduces its ownership.

Consolidated Results

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(dollars in millions, except per share and per MMBtu amounts)

Net sales

$

1,890

$

1,572

$

3,553

$

3,042

Cost of sales

1,135

893

2,226

1,954

Gross margin

$

755

$

679

$

1,327

$

1,088

Gross margin percentage

39.9

%

43.2

%

37.3

%

35.8

%

Net earnings attributable to common stockholders

$

386

$

420

$

698

$

614

Net earnings per diluted share

2.37

2.30

4.20

3.31

EBITDA(1)

$

757

$

752

$

1,374

$

1,240

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

761

752

1,405

1,211

Sales volume by product tons (000s)

5,021

4,875

10,025

9,399

Natural gas supplemental data (per MMBtu):

Natural gas costs in cost of sales(2)

$

3.36

$

1.90

$

3.53

$

2.30

AG˹ٷized derivatives (gain) loss in cost of sales(3)

(0.01

)

0.23

Cost of natural gas used for production in cost of sales

$

3.36

$

1.90

$

3.52

$

2.53

Average daily market price of natural gas at the Henry Hub

$

3.16

$

2.04

$

3.71

$

2.24

Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives

$

$

(1

)

$

2

$

(34

)

Depreciation and amortization

232

222

453

475

Capital expenditures

245

84

377

182

Production volume by product tons (000s):

Ammonia(4)

2,557

2,602

5,174

4,750

Granular urea

1,182

1,255

2,292

2,214

UAN (32%)(5)

1,725

1,833

3,581

3,464

Ammonium nitrate (AN)

341

333

663

674

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) See reconciliations of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the tables accompanying this release.

(2) Includes the cost of natural gas used for production and related transportation that is included in cost of sales during the period under the first-in, first-out inventory cost method.

(3) Includes realized gains and losses on natural gas derivatives settled during the period. Excludes unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on natural gas derivatives.

(4) Gross ammonia production, including amounts subsequently upgraded on-site into granular urea, UAN, or AN.

(5) UAN product tons assume a 32% nitrogen content basis for production volume.

Ammonia Segment

CF Industries� ammonia segment produces anhydrous ammonia (ammonia), which is the base product that the Company manufactures, containing 82 percent nitrogen and 18 percent hydrogen. The results of the ammonia segment consist of sales of ammonia to external customers for its nitrogen content as a fertilizer, in emissions control and in other industrial applications. In addition, the Company upgrades ammonia into other nitrogen products such as granular urea, UAN and AN.

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)

Net sales

$

491

$

409

$

1,011

$

811

Cost of sales

355

262

689

599

Gross margin

$

136

$

147

$

322

$

212

Gross margin percentage

27.7

%

35.9

%

31.8

%

26.1

%

Sales volume by product tons (000s)

1,087

979

2,233

1,897

Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)

891

802

1,831

1,555

Average selling price per product ton

$

452

$

418

$

453

$

428

Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)

551

510

552

522

Adjusted gross margin(2):

Gross margin

$

136

$

147

$

322

$

212

Depreciation and amortization

52

49

100

121

Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives

1

(12

)

Adjusted gross margin

$

188

$

196

$

423

$

321

Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales

38.3

%

47.9

%

41.8

%

39.6

%

Gross margin per product ton

$

125

$

150

$

144

$

112

Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

153

183

176

136

Adjusted gross margin per product ton

173

200

189

169

Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

211

244

231

206

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.

(2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures� in this release.

Comparison of first half 2025 to first half 2024:

  • Ammonia sales volume for 2025 increased compared to 2024 due primarily to greater supply availability from higher gross ammonia production.
  • Ammonia average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 as higher global energy costs raised the global market clearing price required to meet global demand.
  • Ammonia adjusted gross margin per ton increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices and lower maintenance costs partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs.

Granular Urea Segment

CF Industries� granular urea segment produces granular urea, which contains 46 percent nitrogen. Produced from ammonia and carbon dioxide, it has the highest nitrogen content of any of the Company’s solid nitrogen products.

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)

Net sales

$

547

$

457

$

986

$

864

Cost of sales

268

230

534

483

Gross margin

$

279

$

227

$

452

$

381

Gross margin percentage

51.0

%

49.7

%

45.8

%

44.1

%

Sales volume by product tons (000s)

1,188

1,251

2,313

2,343

Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)

548

576

1,065

1,078

Average selling price per product ton

$

460

$

365

$

426

$

369

Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)

998

793

926

801

Adjusted gross margin(2):

Gross margin

$

279

$

227

$

452

$

381

Depreciation and amortization

72

76

143

145

Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives

(9

)

Adjusted gross margin

$

351

$

303

$

595

$

517

Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales

64.2

%

66.3

%

60.3

%

59.8

%

Gross margin per product ton

$

235

$

181

$

195

$

163

Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

509

394

424

353

Adjusted gross margin per product ton

295

242

257

221

Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

641

526

559

480

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.

(2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures� in this release.

Comparison of first half 2025 to first half 2024:

  • Granular urea sales volumes for 2025 were similar to 2024.
  • Granular urea average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 as higher global energy costs raised the global market clearing price required to meet global demand.
  • Granular urea adjusted gross margin per ton increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs.

UAN Segment

CF Industries� UAN segment produces urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN). UAN is a liquid product with nitrogen content that typically ranges from 28 percent to 32 percent and is produced by combining urea and ammonium nitrate in solution.

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)

Net sales

$

610

$

475

$

1,080

$

900

Cost of sales

340

259

668

541

Gross margin

$

270

$

216

$

412

$

359

Gross margin percentage

44.3

%

45.5

%

38.1

%

39.9

%

Sales volume by product tons (000s)

1,902

1,748

3,777

3,359

Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)

602

553

1,195

1,062

Average selling price per product ton

$

321

$

272

$

286

$

268

Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)

1,013

859

904

847

Adjusted gross margin(2):

Gross margin

$

270

$

216

$

412

$

359

Depreciation and amortization

72

68

145

137

Unrealized net mark-to-market loss (gain) on natural gas derivatives

1

(10

)

Adjusted gross margin

$

342

$

284

$

558

$

486

Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales

56.1

%

59.8

%

51.7

%

54.0

%

Gross margin per product ton

$

142

$

124

$

109

$

107

Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

449

391

345

338

Adjusted gross margin per product ton

180

162

148

145

Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

568

514

467

458

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.

(2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures� in this release.

Comparison of first half 2025 to first half 2024:

  • UAN sales volumes for 2025 were higher than 2024 sales volumes due to inventory draw down, greater supply availability from higher UAN production and higher starting inventory.
  • UAN average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 as higher global energy costs raised the global market clearing price required to meet global demand.
  • UAN adjusted gross margin per ton was similar for 2025 compared to 2024.

AN Segment

CF Industries� AN segment produces ammonium nitrate (AN). AN is used as a nitrogen fertilizer with nitrogen content between 29 percent to 35 percent, and is also used extensively by the commercial explosives industry as a component of explosives.

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)

Net sales

$

117

$

98

$

218

$

212

Cost of sales

92

75

177

180

Gross margin

$

25

$

23

$

41

$

32

Gross margin percentage

21.4

%

23.5

%

18.8

%

15.1

%

Sales volume by product tons (000s)

378

340

706

730

Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)

130

116

243

250

Average selling price per product ton

$

310

$

288

$

309

$

290

Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)

900

845

897

848

Adjusted gross margin(2):

Gross margin

$

25

$

23

$

41

$

32

Depreciation and amortization

10

7

18

20

Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives

(1

)

Adjusted gross margin

$

35

$

30

$

59

$

51

Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales

29.9

%

30.6

%

27.1

%

24.1

%

Gross margin per product ton

$

66

$

68

$

58

$

44

Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

192

198

169

128

Adjusted gross margin per product ton

93

88

84

70

Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

269

259

243

204

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.

(2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures� in this release.

Comparison of first half 2025 to first half 2024:

  • AN sales volumes for 2025 were similar to 2024.
  • AN average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 as higher global energy costs raised the global market clearing price required to meet global demand.
  • AN adjusted gross margin per ton increased for 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to higher average selling prices partially offset by higher realized natural gas costs.

Other Segment

CF Industries� Other segment primarily includes diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), urea liquor and nitric acid.

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(dollars in millions, except per ton amounts)

Net sales

$

125

$

133

$

258

$

255

Cost of sales

80

67

158

151

Gross margin

$

45

$

66

$

100

$

104

Gross margin percentage

36.0

%

49.6

%

38.8

%

40.8

%

Sales volume by product tons (000s)

466

557

996

1,070

Sales volume by nutrient tons (000s)(1)

94

109

200

208

Average selling price per product ton

$

268

$

239

$

259

$

238

Average selling price per nutrient ton(1)

1,330

1,220

1,290

1,226

Adjusted gross margin(2):

Gross margin

$

45

$

66

$

100

$

104

Depreciation and amortization

17

13

30

33

Unrealized net mark-to-market gain on natural gas derivatives

(1

)

(2

)

Adjusted gross margin

$

62

$

78

$

130

$

135

Adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales

49.6

%

58.6

%

50.4

%

52.9

%

Gross margin per product ton

$

97

$

118

$

100

$

97

Gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

479

606

500

500

Adjusted gross margin per product ton

133

140

131

126

Adjusted gross margin per nutrient ton(1)

660

716

650

649

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Nutrient tons represent the tons of nitrogen within the product tons.

(2) Adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton are non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted gross margin is defined as gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization and unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives. A reconciliation of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the table above. See “Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures� in this release.

Comparison of first half 2025 to first half 2024:

  • Other sales volumes for 2025 were lower than 2024 primarily due to lower nitric acid and diesel exhaust fluid sales volumes.
  • Other average selling prices increased for 2025 compared to 2024 as higher global energy costs raised the global market clearing price required to meet global demand.
  • Other adjusted gross margin per ton was similar for 2025 compared to 2024.

Dividend Payment

On July 8, 2025, CF Industries� Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per common share. The dividend will be paid on August 29, 2025 to stockholders of record as of August 15, 2025.

Conference Call

CF Industries will hold a conference call to discuss its second quarter and first half 2025 results at 11:00 a.m. ET on Thursday, August 7, 2025. This conference call will include discussion of CF Industries� business environment and outlook. Investors can access the call and find dial-in information on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at .

About CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

At CF Industries, our mission is to provide clean energy to feed and fuel the world sustainably. With our employees focused on safe and reliable operations, environmental stewardship, and disciplined capital and corporate management, we are on a path to decarbonize our ammonia production network � the world’s largest � to enable low-carbon hydrogen and nitrogen products for energy, fertilizer, emissions abatement and other industrial activities. Our manufacturing complexes in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, an unparalleled storage, transportation and distribution network in North America, and logistics capabilities enabling a global reach underpin our strategy to leverage our unique capabilities to accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy. CF Industries routinely posts investor announcements and additional information on the Company’s website at and encourages those interested in the Company to check there frequently.

Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes that EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per ton, free cash flow, and, on a segment basis, adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton, which are non-GAAP financial measures, provide additional meaningful information regarding the Company’s performance and financial strength. Management uses these measures, and believes they are useful to investors, as supplemental financial measures in the comparison of year-over-year performance. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per ton, free cash flow, adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton, included in this release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Reconciliations of EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per ton, and free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided in the tables accompanying this release under “CF Industries Holdings, Inc.-Selected Financial Information-Non-GAAP Disclosure Items.� Reconciliations of adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin as a percent of net sales and adjusted gross margin per product ton and per nutrient ton to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided in the segment tables included in this release.

Safe Harbor Statement

All statements in this communication by CF Industries Holdings, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company�), other than those relating to historical facts, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by their use of terms such as “anticipate,� “believe,� “could,� “estimate,� “expect,� “intend,� “may,� “plan,� “predict,� “project,� “will� or “would� and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about strategic plans and management’s expectations with respect to the production of low-carbon ammonia, the development of carbon capture and sequestration projects, the transition to and growth of a hydrogen economy, greenhouse gas reduction targets, projected capital expenditures, statements about future financial and operating results, and other items described in this communication.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others: the Company’s ability to complete the projects at its Blue Point Complex, including the construction of a low-carbon ammonia production facility with its joint venture partners and scalable infrastructure on schedule and on budget or at all; the Company’s ability to fund the capital expenditure needs related to the joint venture at its Blue Point Complex, which may exceed its current estimates; the cyclical nature of the Company’s business and the impact of global supply and demand on the Company’s selling prices and operating results; the global commodity nature of the Company’s nitrogen products, the conditions in the global market for nitrogen products, and the intense global competition from other producers; announced or future tariffs, retaliatory measures, and global trade relations, including the potential impact of tariffs and retaliatory measures on the price and availability of materials for its capital projects and maintenance; conditions in the United States, Europe and other agricultural areas, including the influence of governmental policies and technological developments on the demand for its fertilizer products; the volatility of natural gas prices in North America and globally; weather conditions and the impact of adverse weather events; the seasonality of the fertilizer business; the impact of changing market conditions on the Company’s forward sales programs; difficulties in securing the supply and delivery of raw materials or utilities, increases in their costs or delays or interruptions in their delivery; reliance on third party providers of transportation services and equipment; the Company’s reliance on a limited number of key facilities; risks associated with cybersecurity; acts of terrorism and regulations to combat terrorism; the significant risks and hazards involved in producing and handling the Company’s products against which the Company may not be fully insured; risks associated with international operations; the Company’s ability to manage its indebtedness and any additional indebtedness that may be incurred; risks associated with changes in tax laws and adverse determinations by taxing authorities, including any potential changes in tax regulations and its qualification for tax credits; risks involving derivatives and the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management and hedging activities; potential liabilities and expenditures related to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and permitting requirements; regulatory restrictions and requirements related to greenhouse gas emissions, including announced or future changes in environmental or climate change laws; the development and growth of the market for low-carbon ammonia and the risks and uncertainties relating to the development and implementation of the Company’s low-carbon ammonia projects; risks associated with investments in and expansions of the Company’s business, including unanticipated adverse consequences and the significant resources that could be required; and failure of technologies to perform, develop or be available as expected, including the low-carbon ATR ammonia production facility with carbon capture and sequestration technologies being constructed at its Blue Point Complex.

More detailed information about factors that may affect the Company’s performance and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements may be found in CF Industries Holdings, Inc.’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including CF Industries Holdings, Inc.’s most recent annual and quarterly reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, which are available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s web site. It is not possible to predict or identify all risks and uncertainties that might affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and, consequently, our descriptions of such risks and uncertainties should not be considered exhaustive. There is no guarantee that any of the events, plans or goals anticipated by these forward-looking statements will occur, and if any of the events do occur, there is no guarantee what effect they will have on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and future prospects. Forward-looking statements are given only as of the date of this communication and the Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Net sales

$

1,890

$

1,572

$

3,553

$

3,042

Cost of sales

1,135

893

2,226

1,954

Gross margin

755

679

1,327

1,088

Selling, general and administrative expenses

101

76

185

164

U.K. operations restructuring

23

Integration costs

1

4

Other operating—net

8

(39

)

22

(22

)

Total other operating costs and expenses

109

38

230

146

Equity in earnings (losses) of operating affiliate

2

(3

)

6

(1

)

Operating earnings

648

638

1,103

941

Interest expense

36

37

73

74

Interest income

(17

)

(28

)

(34

)

(58

)

Other non-operating—net

(6

)

(8

)

(4

)

Earnings before income taxes

635

629

1,072

929

Income tax provision

143

123

229

185

Net earnings

492

506

843

744

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

106

86

145

130

Net earnings attributable to common stockholders

$

386

$

420

$

698

$

614

Net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:

Basic

$

2.37

$

2.30

$

4.21

$

3.31

Diluted

$

2.37

$

2.30

$

4.20

$

3.31

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

Basic

162.9

182.7

165.8

185.1

Diluted

163.1

182.8

165.9

185.5

CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)
June 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

(in millions)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents (amount related to variable interest entity (VIE)�2025: $264)

$

1,686

$

1,614

Accounts receivable—net

586

404

Inventories

316

314

Prepaid income taxes

51

145

Other current assets

37

43

Total current assets

2,676

2,520

Property, plant and equipment—net (amount related to VIE�2025: $165)

6,743

6,735

Investment in affiliate

35

29

Goodwill

2,493

2,492

Intangible assets—net

488

507

Operating lease right-of-use assets

341

266

Other assets

974

917

Total assets

$

13,750

$

13,466

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses (amount related to VIE�2025: $78)

$

671

$

603

Income taxes payable

18

2

Customer advances

32

118

Current operating lease liabilities

98

86

Other current liabilities

11

9

Total current liabilities

830

818

Long-term debt

2,973

2,971

Deferred income taxes

839

871

Operating lease liabilities

255

189

Supply contract liability

709

724

Other liabilities (amount related to VIE�2025: $1)

323

301

Equity:

Stockholders� equity

4,963

4,985

Noncontrolling interests

2,858

2,607

Total equity

7,821

7,592

Total liabilities and equity

$

13,750

$

13,466

CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net earnings

$

492

$

506

$

843

$

744

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

232

222

453

475

Deferred income taxes

(12

)

(59

)

(38

)

(70

)

Stock-based compensation expense

12

6

22

19

Unrealized net (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives

(1

)

2

(34

)

Gain on sale of emission credits

(47

)

(47

)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

1

1

6

Loss on sale of Ince facility

23

Undistributed (earnings) losses of affiliate—net of taxes

(2

)

3

(6

)

1

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable—net

(1

)

5

(178

)

(45

)

Inventories

37

(26

)

(6

)

(6

)

Accrued and prepaid income taxes

6

2

95

63

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

(12

)

(3

)

4

(26

)

Customer advances

(209

)

(97

)

(86

)

(122

)

ٳ£

20

(37

)

20

(38

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

563

475

1,149

920

Investing Activities:

Additions to property, plant and equipment

(245

)

(84

)

(377

)

(182

)

Purchase of Waggaman ammonia production facility

2

2

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

4

6

Proceeds from sale of Ince facility

4

Proceeds from sale of investments held in nonqualified employee benefit trust

1

1

Purchase of emission credits

(1

)

(1

)

(2

)

Proceeds from sale of emission credits

47

47

Net cash used in investing activities

(242

)

(34

)

(368

)

(134

)

Financing Activities:

Dividends paid on common stock

(81

)

(91

)

(167

)

(188

)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

235

235

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

(129

)

(144

)

Purchases of treasury stock

(216

)

(305

)

(660

)

(644

)

Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee stock plans

1

1

Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes

(13

)

(23

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(62

)

(396

)

(733

)

(998

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

21

1

24

(1

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

280

46

72

(213

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

1,406

1,773

1,614

2,032

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

1,686

$

1,819

$

1,686

$

1,819

CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP DISCLOSURE ITEMS

Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP measure) to free cash flow (non-GAAP measure):

Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, as stated in the consolidated statements of cash flows, reduced by capital expenditures and distributions to noncontrolling interest plus contributions from noncontrolling interests. The Company has presented free cash flow because management uses this measure and believes it is useful to investors, as an indication of the strength of the Company and its ability to generate cash and to evaluate the Company’s cash generation ability relative to its industry competitors. It should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures.

Twelve months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

(in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

2,500

$

2,018

Capital expenditures(1)

(713

)

(517

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

(293

)

(348

)

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

235

Free cash flow

$

1,729

$

1,153

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) For the twelve months ended June 30, 2025, includes $90 million attributable to the Blue Point joint venture.

CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP DISCLOSURE ITEMS (CONTINUED)

Reconciliation of net earnings attributable to common stockholders and net earnings attributable to common stockholders per ton (GAAP measures) to EBITDA, EBITDA per ton, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per ton (non-GAAP measures), as applicable:

EBITDA is defined as net earnings attributable to common stockholders plus interest expense—net, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Other adjustments include the elimination of loan fee amortization that is included in both interest and amortization, and the portion of depreciation that is included in noncontrolling interest.

The Company has presented EBITDA and EBITDA per ton because management uses these measures to track performance and believes that they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the industry.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted with the selected items as summarized in the table below. The Company has presented adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per ton because management uses these measures, and believes they are useful to investors, as supplemental financial measures in the comparison of year-over-year performance.

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(in millions)

Net earnings

$

492

$

506

$

843

$

744

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

(106

)

(86

)

(145

)

(130

)

Net earnings attributable to common stockholders

386

420

698

614

Interest expense—net

19

9

39

16

Income tax provision

143

123

229

185

Depreciation and amortization

232

222

453

475

Less other adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization in noncontrolling interest

(22

)

(21

)

(43

)

(48

)

Loan fee amortization(1)

(1

)

(1

)

(2

)

(2

)

EBITDA

757

752

1,374

1,240

Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives

(1

)

2

(34

)

(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions

(3

)

(1

)

1

Less: Gain on foreign currency transactions in noncontrolling interest

6

6

Blue Point joint venture construction costs(2)

1

1

Loss on sale of Ince facility

23

Integration costs

1

4

Total adjustments

4

31

(29

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

761

$

752

$

1,405

$

1,211

Net sales

$

1,890

$

1,572

$

3,553

$

3,042

Sales volume by product tons (000s)

5,021

4,875

10,025

9,399

Net earnings attributable to common stockholders per ton

$

76.88

$

86.15

$

69.63

$

65.33

EBITDA per ton

$

150.77

$

154.26

$

137.06

$

131.93

Adjusted EBITDA per ton

$

151.56

$

154.26

$

140.15

$

128.84

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Loan fee amortization is included in both interest expense—net and depreciation and amortization.

(2) Represents 40% of Blue Point joint venture costs related to the construction of the low-carbon ammonia production facility at our Blue Point complex, which excludes the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interests.

CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY OF RESULTS

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $386 million and $420 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we reported net earnings attributable to common stockholders of $698 million and $614 million, respectively. Certain items affected the comparability of our financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The following table outlines these items that affected the comparability of our financial results for these periods.

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Pre-Tax

After-Tax

Pre-Tax

After-Tax

Pre-Tax

After-Tax

Pre-Tax

After-Tax

(in millions)

Unrealized net mark-to-market (gain) loss on natural gas derivatives(1)

$

$

$

(1

)

$

(1

)

$

2

$

1

$

(34

)

$

(26

)

(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions(2)(3)

(3

)

(3

)

(1

)

(3

)

1

1

Blue Point joint venture construction costs(2)(3)

2

2

2

2

Loss on sale of Ince facility(4)

23

21

Integration costs

1

1

4

3

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Included in cost of sales in our consolidated statements of operations.

(2) Included in other operating—net in our consolidated statements of operations.

(3) Includes results related to the Blue Point joint venture, of which CF has a 40% equity interest. The after-tax impact for amounts related to the Blue Point joint venture does not include a tax provision on the 60% attributable to noncontrolling interests.

(4) Included in U.K. operations restructuring in our consolidated statement of operations.

For additional information:

Media

Chris Close

Senior Director, Corporate Communications

847-405-2542 - [email protected]



Investors

Darla Rivera

Director, Investor Relations

847-405-2045 - [email protected]

Source: CF Industries Holdings, Inc

CF Industries

NYSE:CF

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15.02B
160.86M
0.71%
104.42%
4.92%
Agricultural Inputs
Agricultural Chemicals
United States
NORTHBROOK