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New Data at American Foregut Society's 2025 Annual Meeting Demonstrates TissueCypher® Can Detect High-Risk Barrett’s Esophagus Patients Not Identified by Pathology to Support Improved Care Decisions

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Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL) announced new data for their TissueCypher Barrett's Esophagus test to be presented at the American Foregut Society's 2025 Annual Meeting. The study of 85 patients revealed that TissueCypher identified 15% of patients with non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (NDBE) as having intermediate or high risk of progression to cancer, despite their seemingly low-risk pathology results.

The study showed patients with intermediate-risk scores had a 9% median five-year progression probability, while high-risk scores indicated a 16% probability. These rates exceed the 8.5% five-year risk threshold associated with low-grade dysplasia, where guidelines recommend more frequent surveillance or treatment. The findings demonstrate TissueCypher's ability to provide more precise risk assessment beyond standard pathology, potentially enabling personalized treatment strategies for preventing esophageal cancer.

Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL) ha annunciato nuovi dati sul test TissueCypher per l'esofago di Barrett, che saranno presentati all'Annual Meeting 2025 dell'American Foregut Society. Lo studio su 85 pazienti ha rilevato che TissueCypher ha identificato il 15% dei pazienti con esofago di Barrett non displastico (NDBE) come a rischio intermedio o alto di progressione verso il cancro, nonostante risultati patologici apparentemente a basso rischio.

Lo studio ha mostrato che i pazienti con punteggi di rischio intermedio avevano una probabilità mediana di progressione a cinque anni del 9%, mentre i punteggi di rischio alto indicavano una probabilità del 16%. Queste percentuali superano la soglia del 8,5% di rischio a cinque anni associata alla displasia di basso grado, per la quale le linee guida raccomandano sorveglianza più frequente o trattamento. I risultati dimostrano la capacità di TissueCypher di fornire una valutazione del rischio più precisa rispetto alla sola patologia, potenzialmente permettendo strategie di trattamento personalizzate per prevenire il cancro esofageo.

Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL) anunció nuevos datos de su prueba TissueCypher para el esófago de Barrett, que se presentarán en la Reunión Anual 2025 de la American Foregut Society. El estudio de 85 pacientes mostró que TissueCypher identificó al 15% de los pacientes con Barrett no displásico (NDBE) como de riesgo intermedio o alto de progresión a cáncer, a pesar de sus resultados patológicos aparentemente de bajo riesgo.

El estudio reveló que los pacientes con puntuaciones de riesgo intermedio tenían una probabilidad mediana de progresión a cinco años del 9%, mientras que las puntuaciones de alto riesgo indicaron una probabilidad del 16%. Estas tasas superan el 8,5% de riesgo a cinco años asociado con la displasia de bajo grado, para la cual las guías recomiendan vigilancia más frecuente o tratamiento. Los hallazgos demuestran la capacidad de TissueCypher para ofrecer una evaluación de riesgo más precisa que la patología estándar, lo que podría permitir estrategias de tratamiento personalizadas para prevenir el cáncer de esófago.

Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL)� American Foregut Society 2025 연례회의에서 발표� TissueCypher 바렛 식도 검사에 대� 새로� 데이터를 발표했습니다. 85�� 환자� 대상으� � 연구에서 TissueCypher� 병리 소견� 저위험으로 보였� 비이형성 바렛 식도(NDBE) 환자 � 15%� 암으로의 진행 위험� 중등� 또는 고위험으� 판정했습니다.

연구 결과 중등� 위험 점수� 받은 환자� 5� 중앙 진행 확률 9%� 보였�, 고위� 점수� 16%� 확률� 나타냈습니다. � 비율들은 저등급 이형성과 연관� 5� 위험 8.5% 기준� 초과하며, 저 기준에서� 가이드라인� � 잦은 감시� 치료� 권장합니�. � 결과� TissueCypher가 표준 병리 검사를 넘어 보다 정확� 위험 평가� 제공하여 식도� 예방� 위한 개인화된 치료 전략� 가능하� � � 있음� 보여줍니�.

Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL) a annoncé de nouvelles données sur son test TissueCypher pour l'œsophage de Barrett, qui seront présentées lors de la réunion annuelle 2025 de l'American Foregut Society. L'étude portant sur 85 patients a révélé que TissueCypher identifiait 15% des patients atteints de Barrett non dysplasique (NDBE) comme présentant un risque intermédiaire ou élevé de progression vers un cancer, malgré des résultats pathologiques apparemment à faible risque.

L'étude a montré que les patients ayant des scores de risque intermédiaire avaient une probabilité médiane de progression à cinq ans de 9%, tandis que les scores élevés indiquaient une probabilité de 16%. Ces taux dépassent le risque à cinq ans de 8,5% associé à la dysplasie de bas grade, pour lequel les recommandations préconisent une surveillance plus fréquente ou un traitement. Les résultats démontrent la capacité de TissueCypher à fournir une évaluation du risque plus précise que la seule pathologie standard, permettant potentiellement des stratégies de traitement personnalisées pour prévenir le cancer de l'œsophage.

Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL) gab neue Daten zu ihrem TissueCypher-Test für Barrett-Ösophagus bekannt, die auf dem Jahrestreffen 2025 der American Foregut Society vorgestellt werden. Die Studie mit 85 Patienten ergab, dass TissueCypher 15% der Patienten mit nicht-dysplastischem Barrett-Ösophagus (NDBE) als mittel- oder hochriskant für eine Progression zu Krebs einstufte, obwohl ihre pathologischen Befunde scheinbar niedriges Risiko zeigten.

Die Studie zeigte, dass Patienten mit mittlerem Risikowert eine median 5-Jahres-Progressionswahrscheinlichkeit von 9% hatten, während hohe Risikowerte eine Wahrscheinlichkeit von 16% anzeigten. Diese Raten liegen über der 5-Jahres-Risiko-Schwelle von 8,5%, die mit Low-Grade-Dysplasie verbunden ist und für die Leitlinien häufigere Überwachung oder Behandlung empfehlen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass TissueCypher eine präzisere Risikobewertung als die Standardpathologie liefern kann und damit personalisierte Behandlungsstrategien zur Verhinderung von Speiseröhrenkrebs ermöglichen könnte.

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  • Study sample size was relatively small with only 85 patients

In the study, TissueCypher identified that 15% of patients with non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (NDBE) had a probability of progression that was similar to, or exceeded, progression rates associated with low-grade dysplasia (LGD); current guidelines recommend prompt intervention for LGD to prevent disease progression

FRIENDSWOOD, Texas, Sept. 09, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Castle Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: CSTL), a company improving health through innovative tests that guide patient care, today announced that new data demonstrating the personalized risk stratification provided by its TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test will be shared via a podium presentation at the American Foregut Society's (AFS) 2025 Annual Meeting, taking place Sept. 11-13, 2025, in Dallas.

"The findings being presented at AFS underscore the importance of moving beyond standard pathology when assessing progression risk in patients with Barrett’s esophagus,� said lead study author Caitlin C. Houghton, M.D., board-certified foregut surgeon at Keck Medicine of USC in Los Angeles. “TissueCypher provides an added level of precision that is designed to reveal high-risk patients who might otherwise be overlooked, potentially enabling personalized surveillance and treatment strategies aimed at reducing their chances of developing esophageal cancer."

Details regarding the podium presentation are included below:

Title: Patients With Non-Dysplastic Barrett’s Esophagus Received Individualized Risk Stratification With the Tissue Systems Pathology Test

  • Presenter and Lead Author: Caitlin C. Houghton, M.D.
  • Session: AFS Podium Presentations
  • Date & Time: Saturday, September 13, 10-10:10 a.m. Central time
  • Location: Tate B

For patients with Barrett’s esophagus (BE), regular endoscopic surveillance is intended to catch signs of disease progression early, when endoscopic eradication therapy (EET) can be most effective in preventing advancement to high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Many doctors rely on a patient’s clinical history and pathology results to estimate cancer risk and set intervals for follow-up endoscopic surveillance. These population-based risk estimates have done little to slow the rising incidence of esophageal cancer. This underscores the need for more precise tools, like TissueCypher, that can help identify a patient’s individual risk of progressing to cancer and guide care that is better aligned to that risk.

This study evaluated TissueCypher’s ability to stratify risk in 85 patients diagnosed with NDBE who received test results from four surgical practices. Patients with NDBE are generally considered to have the lowest risk of cancer progression, and current guidelines recommend surveillance every three to five years. However, while 85% of patients in the study received low-risk TissueCypher results, 15% were classified as intermediate- or high-risk by the TissueCypher test, indicating a significantly higher likelihood of progressing to HGD or EAC than their pathology results suggested. Patients with intermediate-risk scores had a median five-year progression probability of 9%, and those with high-risk scores had a 16% probability. Both groups exceeded the 8.5% five-year risk of progression associated with expert-confirmed LGD based on population estimates, which is the threshold at which guidelines recommend escalating to EET or more frequent surveillance every six to twelve months.

These findings show that TissueCypher can deliver clinically meaningful risk insights that can help physicians better tailor care for patients with BE. Notably, patients in the study with intermediate- and high-risk scores had similar or greater predicted progression risk than patients diagnosed with LGD, despite having a NDBE diagnosis. By identifying low-risk patients whose care can follow guideline-based surveillance intervals and intermediate- and high-risk patients who may benefit from earlier intervention, TissueCypher can potentially support more precise, risk-aligned management aimed at preventing disease progression.

For more information on the TissueCypher test, please visit Castle at exhibit #22.

About TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus Test
The TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test is Castle’s precision medicine test designed to predict future development of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and/or esophageal cancer in patients with Barrett’s esophagus (BE). The TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test is indicated for use in patients with endoscopic biopsy confirmed BE that is graded non-dysplastic (NDBE), indefinite for dysplasia (IND) or low-grade dysplasia (LGD); its clinical performance has been supported by 16 peer-reviewed publications of BE progressor patients with leading clinical centers around the world. The test received Advanced Diagnostic Laboratory Test (ADLT) status from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in March 2022.

About Castle Biosciences
Castle Biosciences (Nasdaq: CSTL) is a leading diagnostics company improving health through innovative tests that guide patient care. The Company aims to transform disease management by keeping people first: patients, clinicians, employees and investors.

Castle’s current portfolio consists of tests for skin cancers, Barrett’s esophagus and uveal melanoma. Additionally, the Company has active research and development programs for tests in these and other diseases with high clinical need, including its test in development to help guide systemic therapy selection for patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis seeking biologic treatment. To learn more, please visit  and connect with us on ,, Ի.�

DecisionDx-Melanoma, DecisionDx-CMSeq, i31-SLNB, i31-ROR, DecisionDx-SCC, MyPath Melanoma, TissueCypher, DecisionDx-UM, DecisionDx-PRAME and DecisionDx-UMSeq are trademarks of Castle Biosciences, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor� created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning: TissueCypher’s ability to play an important role in identifying BE patients at higher risk for progression to esophageal cancer, and enable more personalized surveillance and treatment strategies for BE patients that help prevent cancer. The words “believe,� “can� and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: subsequent study or trial results and findings may contradict earlier study or trial results and findings or may not support the results obtained in these studies, including with respect to the discussion of our tests in this press release; actual application of our tests may not provide the aforementioned benefits to patients; and the risks set forth under the heading “Risk Factors� in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, each as filed with the SEC, and in our other filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Investor Contact:
Camilla Zuckero

Media Contact:
Allison Marshall

Source: Castle Biosciences, Inc.


FAQ

What were the key findings of Castle Biosciences' (CSTL) TissueCypher study presented at AFS 2025?

The study showed that TissueCypher identified 15% of non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus patients as having intermediate or high risk of cancer progression, with progression probabilities of 9-16% over five years, despite their low-risk pathology results.

How does TissueCypher improve Barrett's esophagus patient care compared to standard pathology?

TissueCypher provides more precise risk stratification beyond standard pathology, identifying high-risk patients who might be overlooked, enabling personalized surveillance and treatment strategies to reduce cancer progression risk.

What are the progression risks identified by Castle Biosciences' TissueCypher test?

The test identified patients with intermediate-risk scores showing 9% five-year progression probability and high-risk scores showing 16% probability, exceeding the 8.5% risk threshold associated with low-grade dysplasia.

When and where will Castle Biosciences (CSTL) present the TissueCypher data?

The data will be presented at the American Foregut Society's 2025 Annual Meeting on September 13, 2025, at 10:00 AM Central time in Dallas, by Dr. Caitlin C. Houghton.

What percentage of patients in the CSTL TissueCypher study received low-risk results?

85% of the patients in the study received low-risk TissueCypher results, while the remaining 15% were classified as intermediate- or high-risk.
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