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The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus (collectively, the “Offering Documents”) are delivered in final form. The Offering Documents are not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion

Structured Investments

Opportunities in U.S. Equities

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due on or about July 21, 2028

Based on the Performance of the Common Stock of Tesla, Inc.

Principal at Risk Securities

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities (the “securities”) do not guarantee the repayment of principal and do not provide for the regular payment of interest. Instead, the securities offer the opportunity for investors to earn a contingent quarterly coupon with respect to each determination date on which the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to 50.00% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the downside threshold price. If the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date (including the final determination date) is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price, BNS will pay on the related contingent coupon payment date a contingent quarterly coupon, plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature. Otherwise, no contingent quarterly coupon will be paid on that contingent coupon payment date. In addition, if the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date other than the final determination date is greater than or equal to the call threshold price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an amount per security equal to (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) the contingent quarterly coupon otherwise payable with respect to the applicable determination date and any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. However, if the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date is less than the call threshold price, the securities will not be automatically redeemed and, if the closing price is less than the downside threshold price, you will not receive any contingent quarterly coupon with respect to the applicable determination date or any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature. As a result, if the closing price of the underlying stock on each of the determination dates is less than the downside threshold price, you will receive no contingent quarterly coupons during the term of, and will not receive a positive return on, the securities. Investors must be willing to accept the risk of not receiving any contingent quarterly coupons during the term of the securities. Furthermore, if the final share price of the underlying stock is less than the downside threshold price, BNS will pay you a cash payment per security that will be less than 50.00% of the stated principal amount and could be zero and you will be exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to the decline of the final share price relative to the initial share price. In this scenario, you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the securities. Accordingly, the securities do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock and will not realize a return beyond the returns represented by the contingent quarterly coupons received, if any, during the term of the securities. These securities are for investors who are willing to risk their entire investment and seek an opportunity to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate in exchange for the risk of receiving no interest over the entire term of the securities. The securities are senior unsecured debt securities issued by The Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”). The securities are notes issued as part of BNS’ Senior Note Program, Series A.

All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of BNS. If BNS were to default on its payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the securities and you could lose your entire investment in the securities. These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.

The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this document, the accompanying product supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “CDIC”) pursuant to the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (the “CDIC Act”) or the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency of Canada, the U.S. or any other jurisdiction. The securities are not bail-inable debt securities under the CDIC Act.

You should read this document together with the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and the prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below, before you decide to invest.

 

Additional Information About BNS and the Securities

You should read this pricing supplement together with the prospectus dated November 8, 2024, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated November 8, 2024 and the product supplement (Market-Linked Notes, Series A) dated November 8, 2024, relating to our Senior Note Program, Series A, of which these securities are a part. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this pricing supplement will have the meanings given to them in the product supplement.

The securities may vary from the terms described in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement and product supplement in several important ways. You should read this pricing supplement carefully, including the documents incorporated by reference herein. In the event of any conflict between this pricing supplement and any of the foregoing, the following hierarchy will govern: first, this pricing supplement; second, the accompanying product supplement; third, the accompanying prospectus supplement; and last, the accompanying prospectus. You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if that address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website).

This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the securities and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Risk Factors” herein, in “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” of the accompanying product supplement and in “Risk Factors” of the accompanying prospectus supplement and of the accompanying prospectus, as the securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities.

We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors concerning an investment in the securities in light of your particular circumstances.

You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows:

♦Product Supplement (Market-Linked Notes, Series A) dated November 8, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9631/000183988224038316/bns_424b2-21309.htm

♦Prospectus Supplement dated November 8, 2024:

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9631/000183988224038303/bns_424b3-21311.htm

♦Prospectus dated November 8, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9631/000119312524253771/d875135d424b3.htm

References to “BNS”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer only to The Bank of Nova Scotia and not to its consolidated subsidiaries and references to the “Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities” or the “securities” refer to the securities that are offered hereby. Also, references to the “accompanying product supplement” mean the BNS product supplement, dated November 8, 2024, references to the “accompanying prospectus supplement” mean the BNS prospectus supplement, dated November 8, 2024 and references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the BNS prospectus, dated November 8, 2024.

BNS reserves the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the securities prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the securities, BNS will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes in which case BNS may reject your offer to purchase.

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Investment Summary

Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities
Principal at Risk Securities

The Contingent Income Auto-Callable Securities due on or about July 21, 2028 based on the performance of the common stock of Tesla, Inc., which we refer to as the securities, provide an opportunity for investors to earn a contingent quarterly coupon, which is an amount equal to $36.30 (equivalent to 14.52% per annum of the stated principal amount) per security, plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature, with respect to each determination date on which the closing price or the final share price, as applicable, is greater than or equal to 50.00% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the downside threshold price. If the closing price of the underlying stock is less than the downside threshold price on any determination date, no contingent quarterly coupon will be paid on the related contingent coupon payment date. The contingent coupon payment date for each determination date is specified on the cover hereof, and will generally be the third business day after the related determination date, except that the contingent coupon payment date for the final determination date will be the maturity date. It is possible that the closing price of the underlying stock on each of the determination dates is less than the downside threshold price such that you will receive no contingent quarterly coupons during the term of, and will not receive a positive return on, the securities.

If the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date other than the final determination date is greater than or equal to the call threshold price, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an amount per security equal to the early redemption payment, which will be (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) the contingent quarterly coupon otherwise payable with respect to the related determination date and any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature. If the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final share price is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price, the payment due at maturity will be (i) the stated principal amount plus (ii) the contingent quarterly coupon payable with respect to the final determination date and any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature. If, however, the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is less than the downside threshold price, no contingent quarterly coupon will be payable and instead investors will be exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to the decline of the final share price relative to the initial share price. The value of the payment received by investors at maturity will be less than 50.00% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be as low as zero. Investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire investment in the securities and also the risk of not receiving any contingent quarterly coupons during the term of the securities. In addition, investors will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock and will not realize a return beyond the returns represented by the contingent quarterly coupons received, if any, during the term of the securities.

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Key Investment Rationale

The securities offer the opportunity for investors to earn a contingent quarterly coupon equal to $36.30 (equivalent to 14.52% per annum of the stated principal amount) per security, plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature, with respect to each determination date on which the closing price or the final share price is greater than or equal to 50.00% of the initial share price, which we refer to as the downside threshold price. The securities may be redeemed prior to maturity at a price equal to the early redemption payment, which will be (i) the stated principal amount per security plus (ii) the contingent quarterly coupon otherwise payable with respect to the applicable determination date and any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature. The payment at maturity will vary depending on the final share price, as follows:

Investing in the securities involves significant risks. You may lose a significant portion, and may lose all, of your investment in the securities. Any payment on the securities, including payments in respect of an early redemption, contingent quarterly coupon or any repayment of principal provided at maturity, is dependent on the ability of BNS to satisfy its obligations when they come due. If BNS is unable to meet its obligations, you may not receive any amounts due to you under the securities and you could lose your entire investment in the securities.

The securities will not pay a contingent quarterly coupon on a contingent coupon payment date (including the maturity date) if the closing price of the underlying stock on the applicable determination date is less than the downside threshold price. If the closing price of the underlying stock on each of the determination dates is less than the downside threshold price, you will receive no contingent quarterly coupons during the term of, and will not receive a positive return on, the securities. The securities will not be automatically redeemed if the closing price of the underlying stock on a determination date is less than the call threshold price. If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, and if the final share price is less than the downside threshold price, you will lose a significant portion, and may lose all, of your investment in the securities.

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Investor Suitability

The securities may be suitable for you if:

￭You fully understand and are willing to accept the risks of an investment in the securities, including the risk that you may lose up to 100% of your investment in the securities

￭You can tolerate a loss of a significant portion or all of your investment and are willing to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as a direct investment in the underlying stock

￭You believe that the closing price of the underlying stock on each determination date will be greater than or equal to the downside threshold price

￭You understand and accept that (i) you will not participate in any appreciation in the price of the underlying stock and that any potential positive return is limited to the contingent quarterly coupons specified on the cover hereof and (ii) you may receive few or no contingent quarterly coupons during the term of the securities

￭You can tolerate fluctuations in the market price of the securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the fluctuations in the price of the underlying stock

￭You are willing to forgo any dividends paid on the underlying stock and you do not seek guaranteed current income from this investment

￭You are willing to invest in securities that may be redeemed prior to the maturity date, you are otherwise willing to hold such securities to maturity, a term of approximately 3 years, and you accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the securities

￭You understand and are willing to accept the risks associated with the underlying stock

￭You are willing to assume the credit risk of BNS for all payments under the securities, and you understand that if BNS defaults on its obligations you may not receive any amounts due to you including any repayment of principal

The securities may not be suitable for you if:

￭You do not fully understand or are unwilling to accept the risks of an investment in the securities, including the risk that you may lose up to 100% of your investment in the securities

￭You require an investment designed to provide a full or at least partial return of principal at maturity

￭You cannot tolerate a loss of a significant portion or all of your investment, or you are not willing to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as a direct investment in the underlying stock

￭You believe that the closing price of the underlying stock on one or more determination dates is likely to be less than the downside threshold price

￭You seek an investment that participates in the full appreciation in the price of the underlying stock or that has unlimited return potential

￭You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the market price of the securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the fluctuations in the price of the underlying stock

￭You prefer to receive any dividends paid on the underlying stock or you seek guaranteed current income from this investment

￭You are unable or unwilling to hold securities that may be redeemed prior to the maturity date, you are otherwise unable or unwilling to hold such securities to maturity, a term of approximately 3 years, or you seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market

￭You do not understand or are not willing to accept the risks associated with the underlying stock

￭You are not willing to assume the credit risk of BNS for all payments under the securities, including any repayment of principal

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How the Securities Work

The following diagrams illustrate the potential outcomes for the securities depending on (1) the closing price and (2) the final share price.

Diagram #1: Determination Dates Other Than the Final Determination Date

Diagram #2: Payment at Maturity if No Early Redemption Occurs

For more information about the payout upon an early redemption or at maturity in different hypothetical scenarios, see “Hypothetical Examples” beginning on the following page.

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Hypothetical Examples

The below examples are based on the following terms and are purely hypothetical (the actual terms of your securities will be determined on the pricing date and will be specified in the final pricing supplement). All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of BNS.

In Examples 1 and 2, the closing price of the underlying stock fluctuates over the term of the securities and the closing price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the hypothetical call threshold price on a determination date prior to the final determination date. Because the closing price is greater than or equal to the call threshold price on one of the determination dates prior to the final determination date, the securities are automatically redeemed on the relevant contingent coupon payment date. In Examples 3 and 4, the closing price on each of the determination dates prior to the final determination date is less than the call threshold price, and, consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to, and remain outstanding until, maturity.

* The early redemption payment includes the unpaid contingent quarterly coupon with respect to the determination date on which the closing price is greater than or equal to the call threshold price plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons pursuant to the memory coupon feature.

** Includes the contingent quarterly coupon with respect to the second determination date and the unpaid contingent quarterly coupon with respect to the first determination date pursuant to the memory coupon feature.

▪In Example 1, the securities are automatically redeemed following the first determination date as the closing price of the underlying stock on such determination date is greater than or equal to the call threshold price. Because the closing price of the underlying stock on such determination date is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price, on the corresponding contingent coupon payment date, you receive an early redemption payment of $1,036.30, which includes the contingent quarterly coupon with respect to such determination date.

In this example, the early redemption feature limits the term of your investment to approximately 3 months and you may not be able to reinvest at a comparable risk or yield. Additionally, you will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock. You will not receive any further payments on the securities following an early redemption. Your total payment per security in this example is $1,036.30 (a total return of 3.63% on the securities).

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▪In Example 2, the securities are automatically redeemed following the third determination date as the closing price of the underlying stock on such determination date is greater than or equal to the call threshold price. As the closing price of the underlying stock on the first determination date is less than the downside threshold price, you will not receive the contingent quarterly coupon with respect to such determination date on the related contingent coupon payment date. Because the closing price of the underlying stock on the second determination date is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price and less than the call threshold price, you will receive on the related contingent coupon payment date the contingent quarterly coupon with respect to such determination date plus the unpaid contingent quarterly coupon with respect to the first determination date pursuant to the memory coupon feature.

In addition, because the closing price of the underlying stock on the third determination date is greater than or equal to the call threshold price (and therefore also greater than the downside threshold price), you receive the early redemption amount on the related contingent coupon payment date, calculated as follows:

Stated Principal Amount + Contingent Quarterly Coupon with respect to the Third Determination Date
= $1,000.00 + $36.30 = $1,036.30

In this example, the early redemption feature limits the term of your investment to approximately 9 months and you may not be able to reinvest at a comparable risk or yield. If the securities are redeemed early, you will stop receiving contingent quarterly coupons. Further, although the underlying stock has appreciated by 20.00% from the initial share price on the third determination date, your return will be limited to the contingent quarterly coupons and you do not benefit from such appreciation as demonstrated in this example. Your total payment per security in this example is $1,108.90 (a total return of 10.89% on the securities).

* The final contingent quarterly coupon (and any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons pursuant to the memory coupon feature) will be paid at maturity.

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Examples 3 and 4 illustrate the payment at maturity per security based on the final share price.

▪In Example 3, the closing price of the underlying stock on each determination date prior to the final determination date is less than the downside threshold price and less than the call threshold price. As a result, you do not receive a contingent quarterly coupon on any of the related contingent coupon payment dates and the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to maturity. Because the closing price on the final determination date is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price, at maturity you receive the stated principal amount plus the contingent quarterly coupon with respect to the final determination date and the previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to the previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature. Your payment at maturity is calculated as follows:

Stated Principal Amount + Contingent Quarterly Coupon with respect to the Final Determination Date + previously unpaid Contingent Quarterly Coupons with respect to the prior Determination Dates
= $1,000.00 + $36.30 + $399.30 = $1,435.60

In this example, although the final share price represents a 10.00% decline from the initial share price, you receive the stated principal amount per security plus the contingent quarterly coupon with respect to the final determination date and the previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to the previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature, equal to a total payment of $1,435.60 per security at maturity (a total return of 43.56% on the securities).

▪In Example 4, the closing price of the underlying stock on each determination date throughout the term of the securities is less than the downside threshold price and the call threshold price. As a result, you do not receive any contingent quarterly coupon during the term of the securities and the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to maturity. Furthermore, because the final share price is less than the downside threshold price, you receive a cash payment at maturity calculated as follows:

stated principal amount × share performance factor
= $1,000.00 × ($40.00 / $100.00) = $400.00

In this example, your payment at maturity is significantly less than the stated principal amount and you will receive a total cash payment per security at maturity equal to $400.00 (a loss of 60.00% on the securities).

Investing in the securities involves significant risks. The securities differ from ordinary debt securities in that BNS is not necessarily obligated to repay the full amount of your investment in the securities. If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is less than the downside threshold price, you will be exposed on a 1 for 1 basis to the negative performance of the underlying stock from the initial share price to the final share price. In such circumstances, the amount that you receive at maturity will be less than 50.00% of the stated principal amount and you may lose your entire investment in the securities.

The securities will not pay a contingent quarterly coupon on a contingent coupon payment date (including the maturity date) if the closing price of the underlying stock on the applicable determination date is less than the downside threshold price. If the closing price of the underlying stock on each of the determination dates is less than the downside threshold price, you will receive no contingent quarterly coupons during the term of, and will not receive a positive return on, the securities. The securities will not be automatically redeemed with respect to any determination date unless the closing price of the underlying stock on the relevant determination date is greater than or equal to the call threshold price.

Any payment to be made on the securities, including any repayment of principal, depends on the ability of BNS to satisfy its obligations as they come due. If BNS were to default on its payment obligations you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the securities and you could lose your entire investment in the securities.

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Risk Factors

The following is a non-exhaustive list of certain key risk factors for investors in the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” of the accompanying product supplement and “Risk Factors” of the accompanying prospectus supplement and of the accompanying prospectus. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors concerning an investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to Return Characteristics

￭Risk of loss at maturity. The securities differ from ordinary debt securities in that BNS will not necessarily repay the stated principal amount of the securities at maturity. If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, BNS will repay you the stated principal amount of your securities in cash only if the final share price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price and will only make such payment at maturity. If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity and the final share price is less than the downside threshold price, you will receive a cash payment per security that will be less than the stated principal amount and you will be exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to the decline of the final share price relative to the initial share price. You may lose your entire investment in the securities.

￭Contingent repayment of stated principal amount only at maturity. If your securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity. If you are able to sell your securities prior to maturity in the secondary market, you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your investment even if the then-current price of the underlying stock is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price.

￭You may not receive any contingent quarterly coupons. BNS will not necessarily make periodic payments on the securities. A contingent quarterly coupon, plus any previously unpaid contingent quarterly coupons with respect to any previous determination dates pursuant to the memory coupon feature, will be made on a contingent coupon payment date only if the closing price of the underlying stock on the related determination date is greater than or equal to the downside threshold price. If the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date is less than the downside threshold price, BNS will not pay a contingent quarterly coupon on the related contingent coupon payment date, and if the closing price of the underlying stock is less than the downside threshold price on each subsequent determination date, you will not receive such contingent quarterly coupon on any subsequent contingent coupon payment date (including the maturity date). If the closing price of the underlying stock on each of the determination dates is less than the downside threshold price, you will receive no contingent quarterly coupons during the term of, and you will not receive a positive return on, your securities. Generally, this non-payment of the contingent quarterly coupon coincides with a period of greater risk of principal loss on your securities.

￭Greater expected volatility with respect to the underlying stock generally reflects a higher contingent quarterly coupon and a higher expectation as of the pricing date that the final share price of the underlying stock could be less than the downside threshold price on the final determination date. Greater expected volatility with respect to the underlying stock reflects a higher expectation as of the pricing date that the final share price could be less than the downside threshold price on the final determination date. “Volatility” refers to the frequency and magnitude of changes in the price of the underlying stock. This greater expected risk will generally be reflected in a higher contingent quarterly coupon rate than would have been the case had expected volatility been lower. However, while the contingent quarterly coupon is set on the pricing date based, in part, on the underlying stock’s volatility calculated using our internal models, the underlying stock’s volatility can change significantly over the term of the securities. The price of the underlying stock could fall sharply, which could result in the loss of a significant portion or all of your investment in the securities.

￭The securities are subject to reinvestment risk in the event of an early redemption. The securities will be automatically redeemed prior to maturity if the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date other than the final determination date is greater than or equal to the call threshold price and you will not receive any more contingent quarterly coupons after the related contingent coupon payment date. Conversely, the securities will not be automatically redeemed when the closing price on any determination date is less than the call threshold price, which generally coincides with a greater risk of principal loss on your securities. The securities could be redeemed as early as the first contingent coupon payment date, potentially limiting your investment to a term of approximately 3 months. In the event that the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, there is no guarantee that you will be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the securities at a comparable rate of return for a similar level of risk. In addition, to the extent you are able to reinvest such proceeds in an investment comparable to the securities, you will incur transaction costs and the original issue price for such an investment is likely to include certain built-in costs such as dealer discounts and hedging costs.

￭The contingent quarterly coupon, if any, is based solely on the closing price or the final share price, as applicable. Whether any contingent quarterly coupon(s) will be paid on a contingent coupon payment date will be based on the closing price or the final share price, as applicable, of the underlying stock on the related determination date. As a result, you will not know whether you will receive any contingent quarterly coupon(s) until the related determination date. If you do not receive the contingent quarterly coupon on a contingent coupon payment date, you will not know whether you will receive such contingent quarterly coupon on any subsequent contingent coupon payment date pursuant to the memory coupon feature until the later determination date corresponding to such contingent coupon payment date. Moreover, if you do not receive the contingent quarterly coupon on a contingent coupon payment date and the closing price of the underlying stock is less than the downside threshold price on each subsequent determination date (including the final determination date), you will not receive any contingent quarterly coupon with respect to such determination date, even if the closing price of the underlying stock was higher than the downside threshold price on other days during the term of the securities.

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￭Your potential return on the securities is limited, you will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying stock and you will not realize a return beyond the returns represented by the contingent quarterly coupons received, if any, during the term of the securities. The return potential of the securities is limited to the contingent quarterly coupons, regardless of any appreciation of the underlying stock. Your return on the securities will vary based on the number of determination dates on which the requirements of the contingent quarterly coupon have been met prior to maturity or an early redemption. Furthermore, if the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, you will not receive any contingent quarterly coupons or any other payment in respect of any determination dates after the applicable contingent coupon payment date, and your return on the securities could be less than if the securities remained outstanding until maturity. If the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, you may be subject to the depreciation in the price of the underlying stock even though you cannot participate in any appreciation in the price of the underlying stock. As a result, the return on an investment in the securities could be less than the return on a direct investment in the underlying stock. In addition, as an owner of the securities, you will not receive any dividends or distributions on the underlying stock and you will not have voting rights or any other rights of a holder of the underlying stock.

Risks Relating to Characteristics of the Underlying Stock

￭The securities are subject to risks associated with investments in single equity securities. The value of the underlying stock can rise or fall sharply due to factors specific to the underlying stock and the issuer of the underlying stock (the “underlying stock issuer”), such as stock price volatility, earnings, financial conditions, corporate, industry and regulatory developments, management changes and decisions and other events, as well as general market factors, such as general stock market volatility and levels, interest rates and economic, political and other conditions. You, as an investor in the securities, should make your own investigation into the underlying stock issuer and the underlying stock. For additional information regarding the underlying stock, please see “Information About the Underlying Stock” below and the underlying stock issuer’s SEC filings referred to in this section. We urge you to review financial and other information filed periodically by the underlying stock issuer with the SEC.

￭There can be no assurance that the investment view implicit in the securities will be successful. It is impossible to predict whether and the extent to which the value of the underlying stock will rise or fall and there can be no assurance that the closing price of the underlying stock on any determination date will be greater than or equal to the downside threshold price or, if the securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, that the final share price on the final valuation date will be greater than or equal to the downside threshold price. The value of the underlying stock will be influenced by complex and interrelated political, economic, financial and other factors that affect the underlying stock and the underlying stock issuer. You should be willing to accept the downside risks of owning equities in general and the underlying stock in particular, and the risk of losing a significant portion or all of your investment in the securities.

￭There is no affiliation between BNS and the underlying stock issuer. The underlying stock issuer is not an affiliate of ours, is not involved with the offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the securities. We have not made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the underlying stock.

Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity

￭BNS’ initial estimated value of the securities at the time of pricing (when the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date) will be lower than the issue price of the securities. BNS’ initial estimated value of the securities is only an estimate. The issue price of the securities will exceed BNS’ initial estimated value. The difference between the issue price of the securities and BNS’ initial estimated value reflects costs associated with selling and structuring the securities, as well as hedging its obligations under the securities. Therefore, the economic terms of the securities are less favorable to you than they would have been if these expenses had not been paid or had been lower.

￭Neither BNS’ nor SCUSA’s estimated value of the securities at any time is determined by reference to credit spreads or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities. BNS’ initial estimated value of the securities and SCUSA’s estimated value of the securities at any time are determined by reference to BNS’ internal funding rate. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the securities generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for BNS’ conventional fixed-rate debt securities and the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities. This discount is based on, among other things, BNS’ view of the funding value of the securities as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the securities in comparison to those costs for BNS’ conventional fixed-rate debt. If the interest rate implied by the credit spreads for BNS’ conventional fixed-rate debt securities, or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities were to be used, BNS would expect the economic terms of the securities to be more favorable to you. Consequently, the use of an internal funding rate for the securities increases the estimated value of the securities at any time and has an adverse effect on the economic terms of the securities.

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￭BNS’ initial estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others’ (including SCUSA’s) estimates. BNS’ initial estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to its internal pricing models when the terms of the securities are set. These pricing models consider certain factors, such as BNS’ internal funding rate on the pricing date, the expected term of the securities, market conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time, and BNS’ assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility of the underlying stock, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions (including the pricing models and assumptions used by SCUSA) could provide valuations for the securities that are different, and perhaps materially lower, from BNS’ initial estimated value. Therefore, the price at which SCUSA would buy or sell your securities (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) may be materially lower than BNS’ initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect.

￭The securities have limited liquidity. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange or automated quotation system. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. SCUSA and any other affiliates of BNS intend, but are not required, to make a market in the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. Because we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which SCUSA is willing to purchase the securities from you. If at any time SCUSA does not make a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.

￭The price at which SCUSA would buy or sell your securities (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will be based on SCUSA’s estimated value of your securities. SCUSA’s estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to its pricing models and takes into account BNS’ internal funding rate. The price at which SCUSA would initially buy or sell your securities in the secondary market (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) exceeds SCUSA’s estimated value of your securities at the time of pricing. As agreed by SCUSA and the distribution participants, this excess is expected to decline to zero over the period specified under “Additional Information About the Securities — Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution (conflicts of interest); secondary markets (if any)”. Thereafter, if SCUSA buys or sells your securities it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to SCUSA’s pricing models at that time. The price at which SCUSA will buy or sell your securities at any time also will reflect its then-current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes. If SCUSA calculated its estimated value of your securities by reference to BNS’ credit spreads or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities (as opposed to BNS’ internal funding rate), the price at which SCUSA would buy or sell your securities (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) could be significantly lower.

SCUSA’s pricing models consider certain variables, including principally BNS’ internal funding rate, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), the volatility of the underlying stock, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of the securities. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your securities in the secondary market, if any, to others may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of the securities determined by reference to SCUSA’s models, taking into account BNS’ internal funding rate, due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others. See “— The price of the securities prior to maturity will depend on a number of factors and may be substantially less than the stated principal amount” herein.

In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted price of the securities at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted. If SCUSA makes a market in the securities, the price quoted by SCUSA would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration in BNS’ creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness. These changes may adversely affect the value of the securities, including the price you may receive for the securities in any market making transaction. To the extent that SCUSA makes a market in the securities, the quoted price will reflect the estimated value determined by reference to SCUSA’s pricing models at that time, plus or minus SCUSA’s then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes (and subject to the declining excess amount described above).

Furthermore, if you sell your securities, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your securities in a secondary market sale.

There is no assurance that SCUSA or any other party will be willing to purchase your securities at any price and, in this regard, SCUSA is not obligated to make a market in the securities. See “— The securities have limited liquidity” herein.

￭The price of the securities prior to maturity will depend on a number of factors and may be substantially less than the stated principal amount. The price at which the securities may be sold prior to maturity will depend on a number of factors. Some of these factors include, but are not limited to: (i) actual or anticipated changes in the price of the underlying stock over the full term of the securities, (ii) volatility of the price of the underlying stock and the market's perception of the future volatility of the underlying stock, (iii) changes in interest rates generally, (iv) any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads, (v) dividend yields on the underlying stock and (vi) time remaining to maturity. In particular, because the provisions of the securities relating to the contingent quarterly coupons and the payment at maturity behave like options, the value of the securities will vary in ways which are non-linear and may not be intuitive.

Depending on the actual or anticipated price of the underlying stock and other relevant factors, the market value of the securities may decrease and you may receive substantially less than the stated principal amount if you sell your securities prior to maturity regardless of the price of the underlying stock at such time.

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See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes — Risks Relating to Liquidity — The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” in the accompanying product supplement.

Risks Relating to General Credit Characteristics

￭Payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of BNS. The securities are senior unsecured debt obligations of BNS and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Any payment to be made on the securities, including any repayment of principal, depends on the ability of BNS to satisfy its obligations as they come due. As a result, BNS’ actual and perceived creditworthiness may affect the market value of the securities. If BNS were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the terms of the securities and you could lose your entire investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest

￭Hedging activities by BNS and SCUSA may negatively impact investors in the securities and cause our respective interests and those of our clients and counterparties to be contrary to those of investors in the securities. We, SCUSA or one or more of our other affiliates has hedged or expects to hedge our obligations under the securities. Such hedging transactions may include entering into swap or similar agreements, purchasing shares of the underlying stock and/or purchasing futures, options and/or other instruments linked to the underlying stock. We, SCUSA or one or more of our other affiliates also expects to adjust the hedge by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing, and perhaps other instruments linked to the underlying stock, at any time and from time to time, and to unwind the hedge by selling any of the foregoing on or before the final determination date. We, SCUSA or one or more of our other affiliates may also enter into, adjust and unwind hedging transactions relating to other basket- or equity-linked securities whose returns are linked to changes in the price of the underlying stock. Any of these hedging activities may adversely affect the price of the underlying stock and therefore the market value of the securities and the amount you will receive, if any, on the securities.

You should expect that these transactions will cause BNS, SCUSA or our other affiliates, or our clients or counterparties, to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the securities. None of BNS, SCUSA or any of our other affiliates will have any obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to these transactions based on the potential effect on an investor in the securities, and any of the foregoing may receive substantial returns with respect to these hedging activities while the value of, and return on, the securities declines.

￭The calculation agent can make antidilution and other adjustments that may adversely affect the market value of, and any amounts payable on, the securities. For antidilution and certain other events affecting the underlying stock, the calculation agent may make adjustments to the initial share price, share performance factor, call threshold price, downside threshold price, closing price and/or final share price, as applicable, and any other term of the securities. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to every corporate event that could affect the underlying stock. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the market value of, and any payment on, the securities may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, all determinations and calculations concerning any such adjustments will be made by the calculation agent. You should be aware that the calculation agent may make any such adjustment, determination or calculation in a manner that differs from that discussed in the accompanying product supplement or this document as necessary to achieve an equitable result. Following certain reorganization events relating to the underlying stock issuer where such issuer is not the surviving entity, the determination as to whether the securities are redeemed early and/or the amount you receive at maturity may be based on the equity security of a successor to the underlying stock issuer in combination with any cash or any other assets distributed to holders of the underlying stock in such reorganization event. If the underlying stock is delisted or otherwise suspended from trading, the calculation agent will determine the closing price of the underlying stock in good faith and in a manner designed to achieve a commercially reasonable result, which may include deeming the closing price of the underlying stock on the trading day immediately preceding such event to be the closing price on every remaining trading day to and including the final determination date. The occurrence of any antidilution or reorganization event and the consequent adjustments may materially and adversely affect the value of, and any amounts payable on, the securities. For more information, see the sections as described under “General Terms of the Notes — Unavailability of the Closing Value of a Reference Asset; Adjustments to a Reference Asset — Unavailability of the Closing Value of a Reference Equity” and “— Anti-Dilution Adjustments Relating to a Reference Equity” in the accompanying product supplement.

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￭We, SCUSA and our other affiliates regularly provide services to, or otherwise have business relationships with, a broad client base, which has included and may include us and the underlying stock issuer and the market activities by us, SCUSA or our other affiliates for our or their own respective accounts or for our clients could negatively impact investors in the securities. We, SCUSA and our other affiliates regularly provide a wide range of financial services, including financial advisory, investment advisory and transactional services to a substantial and diversified client base. As such, we each may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, investment advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker or lender. In those and other capacities, we, SCUSA and/or our other affiliates purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments, actively trade securities (including the securities or other securities that we have issued), the underlying stock, derivatives, loans, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for our or their own respective accounts or for the accounts of our customers, and we will have other direct or indirect interests, in those securities and in other markets that may not be consistent with your interests and may adversely affect the price of the underlying stock and/or the value of the securities. You should assume that we or they will, at present or in the future, provide such services or otherwise engage in transactions with, among others, us and underlying stock issuer, or transact in securities or instruments or with parties that are directly or indirectly related to these entities. These services could include making loans to or equity investments in those companies, providing financial advisory or other investment banking services, or issuing research reports. Any of these financial market activities may, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the price of the underlying stock and the market for your securities, and you should expect that our interests and those of SCUSA and/or our other affiliates, clients or counterparties, will at times be adverse to those of investors in the securities.

You should expect that we, SCUSA, and our other affiliates, in providing these services, engaging in such transactions, or acting for our or their own respective accounts, may take actions that have direct or indirect effects on the securities or other securities that we may issue, the underlying stock or other securities or instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing, and that such actions could be adverse to the interests of investors in the securities. In addition, in connection with these activities, certain personnel within us, SCUSA or our other affiliates may have access to confidential material non-public information about these parties that would not be disclosed to investors in the securities.

We, SCUSA and our other affiliates regularly offer a wide array of securities, financial instruments and other products into the marketplace, including existing or new products that are similar to the securities or other securities that we may issue, the underlying stock or other securities or instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing. Investors in the securities should expect that we, SCUSA and our other affiliates offer securities, financial instruments, and other products that may compete with the securities for liquidity or otherwise.

￭Activities conducted by BNS and its affiliates may impact the market price of the underlying stock and the value of the securities. Trading or transactions by BNS, SCUSA or our other affiliates in the underlying stock, listed and/or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange-traded funds or other instruments with returns linked to the performance of the underlying stock may adversely affect the price of the underlying stock and, therefore, the market value of the securities and the likelihood of a contingent quarterly coupon being paid on any contingent coupon payment date. See “—     Hedging activities by BNS and SCUSA may negatively impact investors in the securities and cause our respective interests and those of our clients and counterparties to be contrary to those of investors in the securities” for additional information regarding hedging-related transactions and trading.

￭The calculation agent will have significant discretion with respect to the securities, which may be exercised in a manner that is adverse to your interests. The calculation agent will be an affiliate of BNS. The calculation agent will determine whether the contingent quarterly coupon is payable to you on any contingent coupon payment date and the payment at maturity of the securities, if any, based on observed closing prices of the underlying stock. The calculation agent can postpone the determination of the closing price or final share price (and therefore the related contingent coupon payment date or maturity date, as applicable) if a market disruption event occurs and is continuing with respect to the underlying stock on any determination date (including the final determination date).

￭BNS and its affiliates may publish research or make opinions or recommendations that are inconsistent with an investment in the securities. BNS, SCUSA and our other affiliates may publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that may influence the value of the securities, or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the securities. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by BNS, SCUSA or our other affiliates may not be consistent with each other and may be modified from time to time without notice. Investors should make their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the securities and the underlying stock to which the securities are linked.

Risks Relating to Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Taxation

￭Uncertain tax treatment. Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain. You should consult your tax advisor about your tax situation. See “Additional Information About the Securities — Tax Considerations” and “— Material Canadian Income Tax Consequences” herein.

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Information About the Underlying Stock

All disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlying stock are derived from publicly available information. BNS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information with respect to the underlying stock. You should make your own investigation into the underlying stock.

Tesla, Inc.

According to publicly available information, Tesla, Inc. (“Tesla”) designs, develops, manufactures and sells fully electric vehicles, and energy generation and storage systems, and also offers maintenance, installation, operation and other services related to its products. Information filed by Tesla with the SEC can be located by reference to its SEC file number: 001-34756, or its CIK Code: 0001318605. Tesla’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “TSLA”.

Information as of market close on July 9, 2025:

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Historical Information

The table below sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as end-of-quarter closing price, of Tesla for the specified period. The closing price of Tesla on July 9, 2025 was $295.88 (the “hypothetical initial share price”). The associated graph shows the closing prices of Tesla for each day from January 1, 2020 to July 9, 2025. The dotted lines represent a hypothetical downside threshold price of $147.94 and a hypothetical call threshold price of $295.88, which are equal to 50.00% and 100.00%, respectively, of the hypothetical initial share price. The actual downside threshold price and call threshold price will be set on the pricing date. We obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification. The closing prices may be adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy. BNS has not undertaken an independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information obtained from Bloomberg. The historical performance of Tesla should not be taken as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the price of Tesla at any time, including the determination dates.

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This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the underlying stock or other securities linked to the underlying stock. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlying stock from the publicly available documents described in the preceding paragraphs. In connection with the offering of the securities, none of us or any of our affiliates have participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the underlying stock. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the underlying stock is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the underlying stock (and therefore the price of the underlying stock at the time we price the securities) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the underlying stock could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.

Neither the issuer nor any of its affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the underlying stock.

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Additional Information About the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.

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