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[FWP] Bank of Nova Scotia Free Writing Prospectus

Filing Impact
(Low)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
FWP
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC plans to issue Callable Contingent Interest Notes maturing on July 6, 2028, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. The notes are linked individually (not as a basket) to the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® and EURO STOXX 50® Index.

Contingent Coupon. Investors will receive a quarterly Contingent Interest Payment of at least $20.00 per $1,000 principal (�8.00% p.a.) only if, on the applicable Review Date, the closing level of each index is at or above 70 % of its initial value (the Interest Barrier). If any index breaches that barrier, the coupon for that quarter is forfeited.

Issuer Call Feature. The issuer may redeem the notes in whole (not in part) on any interest payment date beginning January 5, 2026 for $1,000 plus any earned coupon, exposing holders to reinvestment risk if the notes are called when market yields are lower.

Principal Repayment. At maturity, if not previously called, investors receive: (i) $1,000 plus the final coupon if the final level of each index is �80 % of its initial level (the Buffer Threshold); or (ii) downside-buffered principal equal to $1,000 + [$1,000 × (Least Performing Index Return + 20 %)]. Because the buffer is only 20 %, a decline of more than 20 % in the worst-performing index results in loss of principal, up to 80 %.

Key Dates & Terms.

  • Pricing Date: on/about June 30 2025
  • Settlement: on/about July 3 2025
  • Review Dates: quarterly, beginning Sept 30 2025; 12 dates total
  • Denomination: $1,000
  • Estimated value if priced today: $977.40 (�97.7 % of face); final estimate will not be below $950.

Risk Highlights. Notes are unsecured, subject to JPMorgan credit risk, pay no fixed coupon or dividends, and can lose up to 80 % of principal. Missing any single index barrier on any Review Date eliminates that quarter’s interest. Early redemption is at issuer discretion only.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC prevede di emettere Callable Contingent Interest Notes con scadenza il 6 luglio 2028, garantite in modo pieno e incondizionato da JPMorgan Chase & Co. Le note sono collegate singolarmente (non come un paniere) agli indici Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® e EURO STOXX 50® Index.

Coupon Condizionato. Gli investitori riceveranno un pagamento trimestrale di interesse condizionato di almeno 20,00 $ per ogni 1.000 $ di capitale (�8,00% annuo) solo se, alla data di revisione applicabile, il livello di chiusura di ciascun indice sarà pari o superiore al 70% del suo valore iniziale (la Barriera di Interesse). Se uno qualsiasi degli indici scende al di sotto di questa barriera, il coupon per quel trimestre sarà perso.

Opzione di Richiamo da Parte dell’Emittente. L’emittente può rimborsare le note integralmente (non parzialmente) in qualsiasi data di pagamento degli interessi a partire dal 5 gennaio 2026 per 1.000 $ più eventuali interessi maturati, esponendo gli investitori al rischio di reinvestimento qualora le note vengano richiamate in un contesto di rendimenti di mercato inferiori.

Rimborso del Capitale. Alla scadenza, se non richiamate anticipatamente, gli investitori riceveranno: (i) 1.000 $ più l’ultimo coupon se il livello finale di ciascun indice sarà �80% del valore iniziale (la Soglia di Protezione); oppure (ii) un capitale protetto parzialmente, pari a 1.000 $ + [1.000 $ × (Rendimento dell’Indice Peggiore + 20%)]. Poiché la protezione è solo del 20%, un calo superiore al 20% nell’indice con la performance peggiore comporta una perdita sul capitale fino all�80%.

Date e Termini Chiave.

  • Data di Prezzo: circa il 30 giugno 2025
  • Regolamento: circa il 3 luglio 2025
  • Date di Revisione: trimestrali, a partire dal 30 settembre 2025; 12 date in totale
  • Taglio: 1.000 $
  • Valore stimato se prezzato oggi: 977,40 $ (circa il 97,7% del valore nominale); la stima finale non sarà inferiore a 950 $.

Rischi Principali. Le note non sono garantite da asset specifici, sono soggette al rischio di credito di JPMorgan, non pagano coupon fissi né dividendi e possono perdere fino all�80% del capitale. La mancata soglia di uno qualsiasi degli indici in una data di revisione annulla il pagamento degli interessi per quel trimestre. Il richiamo anticipato è a discrezione esclusiva dell’emittente.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC planea emitir Callable Contingent Interest Notes con vencimiento el 6 de julio de 2028, garantizadas total y incondicionalmente por JPMorgan Chase & Co. Las notas están vinculadas individualmente (no en conjunto) a los índices Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® y EURO STOXX 50® Index.

Cupones Condicionales. Los inversores recibirán un pago trimestral de interés condicional de al menos 20,00 $ por cada 1.000 $ de principal (�8,00% anual) solo si, en la fecha de revisión correspondiente, el nivel de cierre de cada índice es igual o superior al 70% de su valor inicial (la Barrera de Interés). Si algún índice cae por debajo de esa barrera, el cupón de ese trimestre se pierde.

Opción de Recompra por el Emisor. El emisor puede redimir las notas en su totalidad (no parcialmente) en cualquier fecha de pago de intereses a partir del 5 de enero de 2026 por 1.000 $ más cualquier cupón devengado, exponiendo a los tenedores al riesgo de reinversión si las notas son llamadas cuando los rendimientos del mercado son más bajos.

Reembolso del Principal. Al vencimiento, si no se han redimido antes, los inversores recibirán: (i) 1.000 $ más el cupón final si el nivel final de cada índice es �80% de su nivel inicial (el Umbral de Protección); o (ii) principal con protección parcial igual a 1.000 $ + [1.000 $ × (Rendimiento del Índice con Peor Desempeño + 20%)]. Dado que la protección es solo del 20%, una caída superior al 20% en el índice con peor rendimiento resultará en una pérdida de principal de hasta el 80%.

Fechas y Términos Clave.

  • Fecha de Precio: alrededor del 30 de junio de 2025
  • Liquidación: alrededor del 3 de julio de 2025
  • Fechas de Revisión: trimestrales, comenzando el 30 de septiembre de 2025; 12 fechas en total
  • Denominación: 1.000 $
  • Valor estimado si se cotiza hoy: 977,40 $ (aproximadamente 97,7% del valor nominal); la estimación final no será inferior a 950 $.

Aspectos Clave de Riesgo. Las notas no están garantizadas, están sujetas al riesgo crediticio de JPMorgan, no pagan cupón fijo ni dividendos, y pueden perder hasta el 80% del principal. No alcanzar la barrera de cualquiera de los índices en una fecha de revisión elimina el interés de ese trimestre. La redención anticipada es a discreción exclusiva del emisor.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC2028� 7� 6� 만기� Callable Contingent Interest Notes� 발행� 계획이며, 이 JPMorgan Chase & Co.가 전액 무조건적으로 보증합니�. � 노트들은 Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index®, EURO STOXX 50® Index 각각� 개별적으�(바스켓이 아닌) 연동됩니�.

조건부 이자 지�. 투자자 해당 검토일� � 지수가 초기 값의 70% 이상(이하 이자 장벽)� 있을 경우에만 분기별로 1,000달러 원금� 최소 20.00달러(� 8.00% 이상)� 조건부 이자� 받게 됩니�. 만약 어느 하나� 지수가 � 장벽� 하회하면 해당 분기� 이자� 지급되지 않습니다.

발행� � 옵션. 발행자 2026� 1� 5�부� 시작되 이자 지급일� 노트� 전부(부분적으로� 아님) 상환� � 있으�, 상환 금액은 1,000달러� 이미 발생� 이자� 더한 금액입니�. � 경우 시장 수익률이 낮을 � 노트가 콜될 경우 재투� 위험� 노출� � 있습니다.

원금 상환. 만기 � 조기 상환되지 않았다면 투자자 다음 � 하나� 받습니다: (i) � 지수의 최종 수준� 초기 수준� 80% 이상(이하 보호 임계�)� 경우 1,000달러와 최종 이자; 또 (ii) 원금 보호가 부분적으로 적용되어 1,000달러 + [1,000달러 × (가� 부진한 지� 수익� + 20%)]� 받습니다. 보호가 20%� 불과하기 때문� 가� 부진한 지수가 20% 이상 하락하면 최대 80%까지 원금 손실� 발생� � 있습니다.

주요 날짜 � 조건.

  • 가� 결정�: 2025� 6� 30일경
  • 결제�: 2025� 7� 3일경
  • 검토일: 2025� 9� 30일부� 분기�, � 12�
  • 액면가: 1,000달러
  • 현재 가� 산출 � 예상 가�: 977.40달러(액면가� � 97.7%); 최종 예상 가치 950달러 이하� 내려가지 않을 예정입니�.

주요 위험 사항. 노트� 무담보이� JPMorgan� 신용 위험� 노출되어 있고, 고정 이자� 배당금을 지급하지 않으�, 최대 80%� 원금 손실 위험� 있습니다. 어느 � 지수라� 검토일� 장벽� 넘지 못하� 해당 분기� 이자 지급이 없으�, 조기 상환은 발행자의 재량� 따릅니다.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC prévoit d’émettre des Callable Contingent Interest Notes arrivant à échéance le 6 juillet 2028, entièrement et inconditionnellement garanties par JPMorgan Chase & Co. Les notes sont liées individuellement (et non en panier) aux indices Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® et EURO STOXX 50® Index.

Coupon conditionnel. Les investisseurs recevront un paiement d’intérêt conditionnel trimestriel d’au moins 20,00 $ par tranche de 1 000 $ de principal (�8,00 % par an) uniquement si, à la date de revue applicable, le niveau de clôture de chaque indice est égal ou supérieur à 70 % de sa valeur initiale (la barrière d’intérêt). Si un indice franchit cette barrière à la baisse, le coupon de ce trimestre est perdu.

Option de rachat par l’émetteur. L’émetteur peut racheter les notes en totalité (et non partiellement) à n’importe quelle date de paiement des intérêts à partir du 5 janvier 2026 pour 1 000 $ plus tout coupon acquis, exposant ainsi les détenteurs à un risque de réinvestissement si les notes sont rappelées lorsque les rendements du marché sont plus faibles.

Remboursement du principal. À l’échéance, si les notes n’ont pas été rappelées auparavant, les investisseurs recevront : (i) 1 000 $ plus le coupon final si le niveau final de chaque indice est �80 % de son niveau initial (le seuil de protection) ; ou (ii) un capital partiellement protégé égal à 1 000 $ + [1 000 $ × (Performance de l’indice le plus faible + 20 %)]. Étant donné que la protection n’est que de 20 %, une baisse de plus de 20 % de l’indice le moins performant entraîne une perte en capital pouvant aller jusqu’� 80 %.

Dates et conditions clés.

  • Date de tarification : vers le 30 juin 2025
  • Règlement : vers le 3 juillet 2025
  • Dates de revue : trimestrielles, à partir du 30 septembre 2025 ; 12 dates au total
  • Valeur nominale : 1 000 $
  • Valeur estimée si tarifée aujourd’hui : 977,40 $ (environ 97,7 % de la valeur nominale) ; l’estimation finale ne sera pas inférieure à 950 $.

Points clés de risque. Les notes ne sont pas garanties, sont soumises au risque de crédit de JPMorgan, ne versent pas de coupon fixe ni de dividendes, et peuvent perdre jusqu’� 80 % du principal. Le non-respect de la barrière d’un indice à une date de revue élimine le paiement des intérêts pour ce trimestre. Le rachat anticipé est à la seule discrétion de l’émetteur.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC plant die Emission von Callable Contingent Interest Notes mit Fälligkeit am 6. Juli 2028, die vollständig und bedingungslos von JPMorgan Chase & Co. garantiert werden. Die Notes sind einzeln (nicht als Korb) an den Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® und EURO STOXX 50® Index gekoppelt.

Bedingter Kupon. Investoren erhalten nur dann eine vierteljährliche bedingte Zinszahlung von mindestens 20,00 $ pro 1.000 $ Nennwert (�8,00 % p.a.), wenn der Schlusskurs jedes Index am jeweiligen Überprüfungstag mindestens 70 % seines Anfangswerts erreicht (die Zinsbarriere). Überschreitet ein Index diese Barriere nicht, verfällt der Kupon für dieses Quartal.

ٳٱԳٱ-üԻ徱ܲԲ𳦳. Der Emittent kann die Notes ganz (nicht teilweise) an jedem Zinszahlungstermin ab dem 5. Januar 2026 für 1.000 $ plus aufgelaufene Zinsen zurückzahlen, wodurch die Inhaber einem Wiederanlagerisiko ausgesetzt sind, falls die Notes bei niedrigeren Marktrenditen gekündigt werden.

辱ٲüܲԲ. Bei Fälligkeit, sofern nicht vorher gekündigt, erhalten Investoren: (i) 1.000 $ plus den letzten Kupon, wenn der Endstand jedes Index �80 % des Anfangswerts beträgt (die Schwelle für den Schutzpuffer); oder (ii) eine teilgeschützte Rückzahlung des Kapitals in Höhe von 1.000 $ + [1.000 $ × (Rendite des am schlechtesten performenden Index + 20 %)]. Da der Schutzpuffer nur 20 % beträgt, führt ein Rückgang von mehr als 20 % beim schlechtesten Index zu einem Kapitalverlust von bis zu 80 %.

Wichtige Daten und Bedingungen.

  • Preisfeststellung: ca. 30. Juni 2025
  • Abwicklung: ca. 3. Juli 2025
  • Überprüfungstermine: vierteljährlich, beginnend am 30. September 2025; insgesamt 12 Termine
  • Nennwert: 1.000 $
  • Geschätzter Wert bei heutiger Preisfeststellung: 977,40 $ (ca. 97,7 % des Nennwerts); der endgültige Wert wird nicht unter 950 $ liegen.

Risikohinweise. Die Notes sind unbesichert, unterliegen dem Kreditrisiko von JPMorgan, zahlen keine festen Kupons oder Dividenden und können bis zu 80 % des Kapitals verlieren. Wird die Barriere eines Index an einem Überprüfungstag nicht erreicht, entfällt der Zins für dieses Quartal. Eine vorzeitige Rückzahlung erfolgt ausschließlich nach Ermessen des Emittenten.

Positive
  • Contingent coupon of at least 8 % per annum offers above-market income potential if equity indices remain within the 30 % drawdown band.
  • 20 % principal buffer provides limited downside protection compared to direct equity exposure.
  • Quarterly observation schedule allows 12 opportunities to earn coupons and for the issuer to call, potentially delivering income sooner.
Negative
  • Up to 80 % principal loss possible if any index falls more than 20 % by final valuation.
  • Coupon is not guaranteed; a breach by any single index on an observation date results in zero interest for that quarter.
  • Issuer call option caps upside and subjects investors to reinvestment risk if redeemed when conditions are favorable.
  • Estimated value is 97.7 % of face, reflecting fees/hedging costs embedded at issuance.
  • Unsecured credit exposure to JPMorgan Chase Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. with no FDIC insurance.

Insights

TL;DR � 8 % contingent coupon with 20 % buffer; high payoff uncertainty and issuer call risk.

The notes package a relatively attractive headline coupon (�8 % p.a.) with significant conditionality. Because the coupon requires all three equity benchmarks to remain above a 30 % drawdown, correlation becomes the investor’s enemy—one index dip cancels the payment. The 20 % downside buffer is modest for a three-year tenor and leaves investors exposed to up to 80 % loss if equities correct sharply. The issuer call option further caps upside; if equity markets stay strong, JPMorgan will likely redeem early, truncating coupon streams. The secondary market value is also limited by the 97.7 % estimated initial value, embedding roughly 2.3 % in fees/hedging costs. Overall, suitable only for investors comfortable trading principal protection for contingent yield.

TL;DR � Credit-linked, unsecured note; moderate fee drag and material principal risk.

The instrument is an unsecured obligation of JPMorgan Chase Financial, guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. While JPM’s credit quality is strong, default is not impossible; no FDIC insurance applies. The embedded issuer option (call) and estimated value discount (�$22.60 per $1,000) tilt economics toward JPMorgan. Stress scenarios in which the Nasdaq-100 or Euro STOXX 50 drops >30 %—not uncommon over three years—would eliminate interest and trigger capital losses once declines exceed 20 %. Correlation among the three indices can raise tail risk because only one needs to underperform. From a risk-return standpoint the note is chiefly attractive to investors seeking enhanced yield in a range-bound equity market and who accept both credit and market risk.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC prevede di emettere Callable Contingent Interest Notes con scadenza il 6 luglio 2028, garantite in modo pieno e incondizionato da JPMorgan Chase & Co. Le note sono collegate singolarmente (non come un paniere) agli indici Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® e EURO STOXX 50® Index.

Coupon Condizionato. Gli investitori riceveranno un pagamento trimestrale di interesse condizionato di almeno 20,00 $ per ogni 1.000 $ di capitale (�8,00% annuo) solo se, alla data di revisione applicabile, il livello di chiusura di ciascun indice sarà pari o superiore al 70% del suo valore iniziale (la Barriera di Interesse). Se uno qualsiasi degli indici scende al di sotto di questa barriera, il coupon per quel trimestre sarà perso.

Opzione di Richiamo da Parte dell’Emittente. L’emittente può rimborsare le note integralmente (non parzialmente) in qualsiasi data di pagamento degli interessi a partire dal 5 gennaio 2026 per 1.000 $ più eventuali interessi maturati, esponendo gli investitori al rischio di reinvestimento qualora le note vengano richiamate in un contesto di rendimenti di mercato inferiori.

Rimborso del Capitale. Alla scadenza, se non richiamate anticipatamente, gli investitori riceveranno: (i) 1.000 $ più l’ultimo coupon se il livello finale di ciascun indice sarà �80% del valore iniziale (la Soglia di Protezione); oppure (ii) un capitale protetto parzialmente, pari a 1.000 $ + [1.000 $ × (Rendimento dell’Indice Peggiore + 20%)]. Poiché la protezione è solo del 20%, un calo superiore al 20% nell’indice con la performance peggiore comporta una perdita sul capitale fino all�80%.

Date e Termini Chiave.

  • Data di Prezzo: circa il 30 giugno 2025
  • Regolamento: circa il 3 luglio 2025
  • Date di Revisione: trimestrali, a partire dal 30 settembre 2025; 12 date in totale
  • Taglio: 1.000 $
  • Valore stimato se prezzato oggi: 977,40 $ (circa il 97,7% del valore nominale); la stima finale non sarà inferiore a 950 $.

Rischi Principali. Le note non sono garantite da asset specifici, sono soggette al rischio di credito di JPMorgan, non pagano coupon fissi né dividendi e possono perdere fino all�80% del capitale. La mancata soglia di uno qualsiasi degli indici in una data di revisione annulla il pagamento degli interessi per quel trimestre. Il richiamo anticipato è a discrezione esclusiva dell’emittente.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC planea emitir Callable Contingent Interest Notes con vencimiento el 6 de julio de 2028, garantizadas total y incondicionalmente por JPMorgan Chase & Co. Las notas están vinculadas individualmente (no en conjunto) a los índices Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® y EURO STOXX 50® Index.

Cupones Condicionales. Los inversores recibirán un pago trimestral de interés condicional de al menos 20,00 $ por cada 1.000 $ de principal (�8,00% anual) solo si, en la fecha de revisión correspondiente, el nivel de cierre de cada índice es igual o superior al 70% de su valor inicial (la Barrera de Interés). Si algún índice cae por debajo de esa barrera, el cupón de ese trimestre se pierde.

Opción de Recompra por el Emisor. El emisor puede redimir las notas en su totalidad (no parcialmente) en cualquier fecha de pago de intereses a partir del 5 de enero de 2026 por 1.000 $ más cualquier cupón devengado, exponiendo a los tenedores al riesgo de reinversión si las notas son llamadas cuando los rendimientos del mercado son más bajos.

Reembolso del Principal. Al vencimiento, si no se han redimido antes, los inversores recibirán: (i) 1.000 $ más el cupón final si el nivel final de cada índice es �80% de su nivel inicial (el Umbral de Protección); o (ii) principal con protección parcial igual a 1.000 $ + [1.000 $ × (Rendimiento del Índice con Peor Desempeño + 20%)]. Dado que la protección es solo del 20%, una caída superior al 20% en el índice con peor rendimiento resultará en una pérdida de principal de hasta el 80%.

Fechas y Términos Clave.

  • Fecha de Precio: alrededor del 30 de junio de 2025
  • Liquidación: alrededor del 3 de julio de 2025
  • Fechas de Revisión: trimestrales, comenzando el 30 de septiembre de 2025; 12 fechas en total
  • Denominación: 1.000 $
  • Valor estimado si se cotiza hoy: 977,40 $ (aproximadamente 97,7% del valor nominal); la estimación final no será inferior a 950 $.

Aspectos Clave de Riesgo. Las notas no están garantizadas, están sujetas al riesgo crediticio de JPMorgan, no pagan cupón fijo ni dividendos, y pueden perder hasta el 80% del principal. No alcanzar la barrera de cualquiera de los índices en una fecha de revisión elimina el interés de ese trimestre. La redención anticipada es a discreción exclusiva del emisor.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC2028� 7� 6� 만기� Callable Contingent Interest Notes� 발행� 계획이며, 이 JPMorgan Chase & Co.가 전액 무조건적으로 보증합니�. � 노트들은 Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index®, EURO STOXX 50® Index 각각� 개별적으�(바스켓이 아닌) 연동됩니�.

조건부 이자 지�. 투자자 해당 검토일� � 지수가 초기 값의 70% 이상(이하 이자 장벽)� 있을 경우에만 분기별로 1,000달러 원금� 최소 20.00달러(� 8.00% 이상)� 조건부 이자� 받게 됩니�. 만약 어느 하나� 지수가 � 장벽� 하회하면 해당 분기� 이자� 지급되지 않습니다.

발행� � 옵션. 발행자 2026� 1� 5�부� 시작되 이자 지급일� 노트� 전부(부분적으로� 아님) 상환� � 있으�, 상환 금액은 1,000달러� 이미 발생� 이자� 더한 금액입니�. � 경우 시장 수익률이 낮을 � 노트가 콜될 경우 재투� 위험� 노출� � 있습니다.

원금 상환. 만기 � 조기 상환되지 않았다면 투자자 다음 � 하나� 받습니다: (i) � 지수의 최종 수준� 초기 수준� 80% 이상(이하 보호 임계�)� 경우 1,000달러와 최종 이자; 또 (ii) 원금 보호가 부분적으로 적용되어 1,000달러 + [1,000달러 × (가� 부진한 지� 수익� + 20%)]� 받습니다. 보호가 20%� 불과하기 때문� 가� 부진한 지수가 20% 이상 하락하면 최대 80%까지 원금 손실� 발생� � 있습니다.

주요 날짜 � 조건.

  • 가� 결정�: 2025� 6� 30일경
  • 결제�: 2025� 7� 3일경
  • 검토일: 2025� 9� 30일부� 분기�, � 12�
  • 액면가: 1,000달러
  • 현재 가� 산출 � 예상 가�: 977.40달러(액면가� � 97.7%); 최종 예상 가치 950달러 이하� 내려가지 않을 예정입니�.

주요 위험 사항. 노트� 무담보이� JPMorgan� 신용 위험� 노출되어 있고, 고정 이자� 배당금을 지급하지 않으�, 최대 80%� 원금 손실 위험� 있습니다. 어느 � 지수라� 검토일� 장벽� 넘지 못하� 해당 분기� 이자 지급이 없으�, 조기 상환은 발행자의 재량� 따릅니다.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC prévoit d’émettre des Callable Contingent Interest Notes arrivant à échéance le 6 juillet 2028, entièrement et inconditionnellement garanties par JPMorgan Chase & Co. Les notes sont liées individuellement (et non en panier) aux indices Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® et EURO STOXX 50® Index.

Coupon conditionnel. Les investisseurs recevront un paiement d’intérêt conditionnel trimestriel d’au moins 20,00 $ par tranche de 1 000 $ de principal (�8,00 % par an) uniquement si, à la date de revue applicable, le niveau de clôture de chaque indice est égal ou supérieur à 70 % de sa valeur initiale (la barrière d’intérêt). Si un indice franchit cette barrière à la baisse, le coupon de ce trimestre est perdu.

Option de rachat par l’émetteur. L’émetteur peut racheter les notes en totalité (et non partiellement) à n’importe quelle date de paiement des intérêts à partir du 5 janvier 2026 pour 1 000 $ plus tout coupon acquis, exposant ainsi les détenteurs à un risque de réinvestissement si les notes sont rappelées lorsque les rendements du marché sont plus faibles.

Remboursement du principal. À l’échéance, si les notes n’ont pas été rappelées auparavant, les investisseurs recevront : (i) 1 000 $ plus le coupon final si le niveau final de chaque indice est �80 % de son niveau initial (le seuil de protection) ; ou (ii) un capital partiellement protégé égal à 1 000 $ + [1 000 $ × (Performance de l’indice le plus faible + 20 %)]. Étant donné que la protection n’est que de 20 %, une baisse de plus de 20 % de l’indice le moins performant entraîne une perte en capital pouvant aller jusqu’� 80 %.

Dates et conditions clés.

  • Date de tarification : vers le 30 juin 2025
  • Règlement : vers le 3 juillet 2025
  • Dates de revue : trimestrielles, à partir du 30 septembre 2025 ; 12 dates au total
  • Valeur nominale : 1 000 $
  • Valeur estimée si tarifée aujourd’hui : 977,40 $ (environ 97,7 % de la valeur nominale) ; l’estimation finale ne sera pas inférieure à 950 $.

Points clés de risque. Les notes ne sont pas garanties, sont soumises au risque de crédit de JPMorgan, ne versent pas de coupon fixe ni de dividendes, et peuvent perdre jusqu’� 80 % du principal. Le non-respect de la barrière d’un indice à une date de revue élimine le paiement des intérêts pour ce trimestre. Le rachat anticipé est à la seule discrétion de l’émetteur.

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC plant die Emission von Callable Contingent Interest Notes mit Fälligkeit am 6. Juli 2028, die vollständig und bedingungslos von JPMorgan Chase & Co. garantiert werden. Die Notes sind einzeln (nicht als Korb) an den Dow Jones Industrial Average®, Nasdaq-100 Index® und EURO STOXX 50® Index gekoppelt.

Bedingter Kupon. Investoren erhalten nur dann eine vierteljährliche bedingte Zinszahlung von mindestens 20,00 $ pro 1.000 $ Nennwert (�8,00 % p.a.), wenn der Schlusskurs jedes Index am jeweiligen Überprüfungstag mindestens 70 % seines Anfangswerts erreicht (die Zinsbarriere). Überschreitet ein Index diese Barriere nicht, verfällt der Kupon für dieses Quartal.

ٳٱԳٱ-üԻ徱ܲԲ𳦳. Der Emittent kann die Notes ganz (nicht teilweise) an jedem Zinszahlungstermin ab dem 5. Januar 2026 für 1.000 $ plus aufgelaufene Zinsen zurückzahlen, wodurch die Inhaber einem Wiederanlagerisiko ausgesetzt sind, falls die Notes bei niedrigeren Marktrenditen gekündigt werden.

辱ٲüܲԲ. Bei Fälligkeit, sofern nicht vorher gekündigt, erhalten Investoren: (i) 1.000 $ plus den letzten Kupon, wenn der Endstand jedes Index �80 % des Anfangswerts beträgt (die Schwelle für den Schutzpuffer); oder (ii) eine teilgeschützte Rückzahlung des Kapitals in Höhe von 1.000 $ + [1.000 $ × (Rendite des am schlechtesten performenden Index + 20 %)]. Da der Schutzpuffer nur 20 % beträgt, führt ein Rückgang von mehr als 20 % beim schlechtesten Index zu einem Kapitalverlust von bis zu 80 %.

Wichtige Daten und Bedingungen.

  • Preisfeststellung: ca. 30. Juni 2025
  • Abwicklung: ca. 3. Juli 2025
  • Überprüfungstermine: vierteljährlich, beginnend am 30. September 2025; insgesamt 12 Termine
  • Nennwert: 1.000 $
  • Geschätzter Wert bei heutiger Preisfeststellung: 977,40 $ (ca. 97,7 % des Nennwerts); der endgültige Wert wird nicht unter 950 $ liegen.

Risikohinweise. Die Notes sind unbesichert, unterliegen dem Kreditrisiko von JPMorgan, zahlen keine festen Kupons oder Dividenden und können bis zu 80 % des Kapitals verlieren. Wird die Barriere eines Index an einem Überprüfungstag nicht erreicht, entfällt der Zins für dieses Quartal. Eine vorzeitige Rückzahlung erfolgt ausschließlich nach Ermessen des Emittenten.

ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS

Filed Pursuant to Rule 433

Registration Statement No. 333-282565

Dated June 25, 2025

Auto-Callable Trigger PLUS Based on the Value of the EURO STOXX 50® Index due on or about August 5, 2030

Principal at Risk Securities

This document provides a summary of the terms of the Auto-Callable Trigger Performance Leveraged Upside SecuritiesSM (the “securities”). Investors should carefully review the accompanying preliminary pricing supplement for the securities, the accompanying product supplement, the underlier supplement, the prospectus supplement and the prospectus, as well as the “Risk Considerations” section below, before making an investment decision.

The securities do not guarantee any return of principal at maturity and you could lose significant portion or all of your investment. The securities are senior unsecured debt securities issued by The Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”), and all payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of BNS. As used in this document, “we,” “us,” or “our” refers to BNS.

 


 

SUMMARY TERMS

 

Issuer:

The Bank of Nova Scotia

Issue:

Senior Note Program, Series A

Underlying index:

EURO STOXX 50® Index (Bloomberg Ticker: “SX5E”)

Stated principal amount:

$1,000.00 per security

Issue price:

$1,000.00 per security

Minimum investment:

$1,000.00 (1 security)

Pricing date:

July 17, 2025

Original issue date:

July 22, 2025 (3 business days after the pricing date; see preliminary pricing supplement).

Final determination date:

July 31, 2030, as noted below under “Determination dates, Early redemption dates and Early Redemption payment per security”

Maturity date:

August 5, 2030, subject to postponement for certain market disruption events and as described in the accompanying product supplement.

Early redemption:

If the index closing value of the underlying index on the determination date prior to the final determination date is greater than or equal to the initial index value, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the early redemption payment on the related early redemption date. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.

Determination dates, Early redemption dates and Early redemption payment per security:

The early redemption payment will be an amount in cash per security for the determination date prior to the final determination date as set forth below.

No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.

 

Determination Dates*

Early Redemption Dates

Early Redemption Payment per Security

1st determination date: July 24, 2026

July 29, 2026

$1,158.50

 

2nd determination date: July 31, 2030
(the “final determination date”)

Not applicable – See “Payment at maturity per security” below

* Subject to postponement for non-trading days and certain market disruption events (as described under “General Terms of the Notes — Market Disruption Events” and “— Valuation Dates” in the accompanying product supplement).

Payment at maturity per security:

If the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive at maturity a cash payment per security as follows:

 If the final index value is greater than the initial index value:

$1,000.00 + leveraged upside payment

 If the final index value is less than or equal to the initial index value but greater than or equal to the trigger level:

$1,000.00

 If the final index value is less than the trigger level:

$1,000.00 + ($1,000.00 × underlying return)

If the final index value is less than the trigger level, you will lose 1% for every 1% that the final index value falls below the initial index value and you could lose up to your entire investment in the securities.

Underlying return:

(final index value – initial index value) / initial index value

Leverage factor:

150.00% (applicable only if the securities are not automatically redeemed prior to maturity and the final index value is greater than the initial index value)

Leveraged upside payment:

$1,000.00 × leverage factor × underlying return

Trigger level:

75.00% of the initial index value

Initial index value:

The index closing value of the underlying index on the pricing date

Final index value:

The index closing value of the underlying index on the valuation date

CUSIP/ISIN:

06418VZH0 / US06418VZH04

Listing:

The securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or any electronic communications network.

Commission:

$32.50 per stated principal amount

Estimated value on the pricing date:

Expected to be between $924.00 and $954.00 per security. See “Risk Factors” in the preliminary pricing supplement.

Preliminary pricing supplement:

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9631/000183988225034522/bns_424b2-18772.htm

 

HYPOTHETICAL PAYOUT

 

The below figures are based on a hypothetical leverage factor of 150.00%, a hypothetical trigger level of 75.00% and are purely hypothetical (the actual terms of your securities will be determined on the pricing date and will be specified in the final pricing supplement).

Hypothetical Payment at Maturity if the Securities Are Not Automatically Redeemed Prior to Maturity

Underlying Return

Payment at Maturity

+40.00%

$1,600.00

+30.00%

$1,450.00

+20.00%

$1,300.00

+10.00%

$1,150.00

+5.00%

$1,075.00

0.00%

$1,000.00

-5.00%

$1,000.00

-10.00%

$1,000.00

-15.00%

$1,000.00

-20.00%

$1,000.00

-25.00%

$1,000.00

-26.00%

$740.00

-30.00%

$700.00

-40.00%

$600.00

-50.00%

$500.00

-90.00%

$100.00

-100.00%

$0.00


A-1

 

You will find a link to the accompanying preliminary pricing supplement for the securities above and links to the accompanying product supplement, underlier supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus for the securities under “Additional Information About BNS and the Securities” in the preliminary pricing supplement, which you should read and understand prior to investing in the securities.

The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus as supplemented by a prospectus supplement, underlier supplement, product supplement and the preliminary pricing supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the accompanying prospectus in that registration statement and the other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC, including the accompanying preliminary pricing supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement, underlier supplement and product supplement, for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling (212) 225-5678. Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC web site is 0000009631.

Risk Considerations

The risks set forth below are discussed in more detail in the “Risk Factors” section in the preliminary pricing supplement. Please review those risk factors carefully prior to making an investment decision.

Risks Relating to Return Characteristics

Risk of significant loss at maturity; you may lose up to your entire investment.

The stated payout from the issuer applies only upon an early redemption or at maturity.

If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, the appreciation potential of the securities is limited by the fixed early redemption payment.

Greater expected volatility with respect to the underlying index generally reflects a higher return rate represented by the early redemption payment, a higher leverage factor and a lower trigger level, and a higher expectation as of the pricing date that the final index value could be less than the trigger level.

The securities are subject to reinvestment risk in the event of an early redemption.

The amount payable on the securities is not linked to the value of the underlying index at any time other than the determination dates.

Owning the securities is not the same as owning the index constituent stocks.

Risks Relating to Characteristics of the Underlying Index

An investment in the securities involves market risk associated with the underlying index.

There can be no assurance that the investment view implicit in the securities will be successful.

The underlying index reflects price return, not total return.

The securities will not be adjusted for changes in exchange rates related to the U.S. dollar.

The securities are subject to non-U.S. securities market risk.

Changes affecting the underlying index could have an adverse effect on the market value of, and any amount payable on, the securities.

There is no affiliation between the index sponsor and BNS, and BNS is not responsible for any disclosure by such index sponsor.

Governmental regulatory actions, such as sanctions, could adversely affect your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity

BNS’ initial estimated value of the securities at the time of pricing (when the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date) will be lower than the issue price of the securities.

Neither BNS’ nor SCUSA’s estimated value of the securities at any time is determined by reference to credit spreads or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities.

BNS’ initial estimated value of the securities does not represent future values of the securities and may differ from others’ (including SCUSA’s) estimates.

The securities have limited liquidity.

The price at which SCUSA would buy or sell your securities (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will be based on SCUSA’s estimated value of your securities.

The price of the securities prior to maturity will depend on a number of factors and may be substantially less than the stated principal amount.

Risks Relating to General Credit Characteristics

Payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of BNS.

Risks Relating to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest

Hedging activities by BNS and SCUSA may negatively impact investors in the securities and cause our respective interests and those of our clients and counterparties to be contrary to those of investors in the securities.

We, SCUSA and our other affiliates regularly provide services to, or otherwise have business relationships with, a broad client base, which has included and may include us and the index constituent stock issuers and the market activities by us, SCUSA or our other affiliates for our or their own respective accounts or for our clients could negatively impact investors in the securities.

Activities conducted by BNS and its affiliates may impact the value of the underlying index and the value of the securities.

The calculation agent will have significant discretion with respect to the securities, which may be exercised in a manner that is adverse to your interests.

BNS and its affiliates may publish research or make opinions or recommendations that are inconsistent with an investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Taxation

Uncertain tax treatment. Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain. You should consult your tax advisor about your tax situation. See “Additional Information About the Securities — Tax Considerations” and “— Material Canadian Income Tax Consequences” in the preliminary pricing supplement.

Underlying Index

For information about the underlying index, including historical performance information, see “Information About the Underlying Index” in the preliminary pricing supplement.

A-2

FAQ

What contingent interest rate do the JPM notes pay?

They pay a minimum 8 % per annum (�2 % quarterly) only if all three indices close at or above 70 % of their initial levels on the relevant Review Date.

How much principal protection do investors have in these JPM Callable Contingent Interest Notes?

There is a 20 % downside buffer; losses begin once the worst-performing index is below 80 % of its initial level at maturity.

When can JPMorgan redeem (call) the notes early?

JPMorgan may redeem the notes on any interest payment date starting January 5 2026, paying $1,000 plus the applicable coupon.

What is the estimated value of the notes at issuance?

If priced today, the estimated value is $977.40 per $1,000 face amount; the final estimate will not be below $950.

Do the notes pay dividends from the underlying indices?

No. Investors forgo all dividends that constituents of the Dow Jones, Nasdaq-100, or EURO STOXX 50 may distribute.

What happens if any index is below the 70 % barrier on a Review Date?

The investor receives no coupon for that quarter, but the notes remain outstanding unless called or matured.

Are the notes insured or secured?

No. They are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial, guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and are not FDIC-insured.
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