Mustang Bio Granted Orphan Drug Designation by U.S. FDA for MB-101 (IL13Ra2-targeted CAR T-cells) to Treat Astrocytomas and Glioblastoma
Mustang Bio (NASDAQ:MBIO) has received Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA for MB-101, its IL13Ra2-targeted CAR T-cell therapy, for treating astrocytomas and glioblastoma. In an ongoing Phase 1 trial, MB-101 demonstrated promising results with 50% of patients achieving stable disease or better, including two partial responses and two complete responses lasting 7.5 and 66+ months.
The company plans to combine MB-101 with MB-108 (HSV-1 oncolytic virus), which previously received Orphan Drug Designation for malignant glioma treatment. The combination therapy aims to improve efficacy by using MB-108 to transform "cold" tumors into "hot" tumors, potentially enhancing MB-101's effectiveness. Phase 1 trials for both therapies continue at City of Hope and The University of Alabama at Birmingham, though further development requires additional funding or strategic partnership.
Mustang Bio (NASDAQ:MBIO) ha ottenuto la Designazione di Farmaco Orfano dalla FDA per MB-101, la sua terapia CAR T-cell mirata a IL13Ra2, destinata al trattamento di astrocitomi e glioblastoma. In uno studio di Fase 1 in corso, MB-101 ha mostrato risultati promettenti con il 50% dei pazienti che ha raggiunto una malattia stabile o migliore, inclusi due risposte parziali e due risposte complete della durata di 7,5 e oltre 66 mesi.
L'azienda prevede di combinare MB-101 con MB-108 (virus oncolitico HSV-1), che in precedenza ha ricevuto la Designazione di Farmaco Orfano per il trattamento del glioma maligno. La terapia combinata mira a migliorare l'efficacia utilizzando MB-108 per trasformare i tumori "freddi" in tumori "caldi", potenzialmente aumentando l'efficacia di MB-101. Gli studi di Fase 1 per entrambe le terapie proseguono presso il City of Hope e l'Università dell'Alabama a Birmingham, anche se lo sviluppo ulteriore richiede finanziamenti aggiuntivi o una partnership strategica.
Mustang Bio (NASDAQ:MBIO) ha recibido la Designación de Medicamento Huérfano por parte de la FDA para MB-101, su terapia CAR T dirigida a IL13Ra2, para el tratamiento de astrocitomas y glioblastomas. En un ensayo de Fase 1 en curso, MB-101 mostró resultados prometedores con el 50% de los pacientes logrando enfermedad estable o mejor, incluyendo dos respuestas parciales y dos respuestas completas que duraron 7.5 y más de 66 meses.
La compañía planea combinar MB-101 con MB-108 (virus oncolítico HSV-1), que previamente recibió la Designación de Medicamento Huérfano para el tratamiento de glioma maligno. La terapia combinada busca mejorar la eficacia usando MB-108 para transformar tumores "fríos" en tumores "calientes", potencialmente aumentando la efectividad de MB-101. Los ensayos de Fase 1 para ambas terapias continúan en City of Hope y la Universidad de Alabama en Birmingham, aunque el desarrollo adicional requiere financiamiento o una asociación estratégica.
Mustang Bio (NASDAQ:MBIO)� IL13Ra2� 표적으로 하는 CAR T 세포 치료� MB-101� 대� FDA로부� 희귀의약� 지정을 받았습니�. 이는 성상세포종과 교모세포� 치료� 위한 것입니다. 진행 중인 1� 임상시험에서 MB-101은 환자� 50%가 안정� 질환 상태 이상� 달성했으�, 부� 반응 2건과 7.5개월 � 66개월 이상 지속된 완전 반응 2건을 포함합니�.
회사� 이전� 악성 교모세포� 치료� 위해 희귀의약� 지정을 받은 MB-108(HSV-1 종양용해 바이러스)� MB-101� 병용� 계획입니�. � 병용 요법은 MB-108� 사용� '냉담�' 종양� '활성화된' 종양으로 전환시켜 MB-101� 효과� 높이� 것을 목표� 합니�. � 치료제에 대� 1� 임상시험은 City of Hope와 앨라배마 대학교 버밍햄에� 계속 진행 중이�, 추가 개발� 위해서는 추가 자금 조달이나 전략� 파트너십� 필요합니�.
Mustang Bio (NASDAQ:MBIO) a obtenu la désignation de médicament orphelin de la FDA pour MB-101, sa thérapie CAR T ciblant IL13Ra2, destinée au traitement des astrocytomes et glioblastomes. Lors d'un essai de phase 1 en cours, MB-101 a montré des résultats prometteurs avec 50 % des patients ayant atteint une maladie stable ou mieux, incluant deux réponses partielles et deux réponses complètes durant 7,5 et plus de 66 mois.
L'entreprise prévoit de combiner MB-101 avec MB-108 (virus oncolytique HSV-1), qui avait déjà reçu la désignation de médicament orphelin pour le traitement du gliome malin. Cette thérapie combinée vise à améliorer l'efficacité en utilisant MB-108 pour transformer les tumeurs "froides" en tumeurs "chaudes", ce qui pourrait renforcer l'efficacité de MB-101. Les essais de phase 1 pour les deux thérapies se poursuivent au City of Hope et à l'Université de l'Alabama à Birmingham, bien que le développement ultérieur nécessite un financement supplémentaire ou un partenariat stratégique.
Mustang Bio (NASDAQ:MBIO) hat von der FDA die Orphan-Drug-Designation für MB-101 erhalten, seine IL13Ra2-gerichtete CAR-T-Zelltherapie zur Behandlung von Astrozytomen und Glioblastomen. In einer laufenden Phase-1-Studie zeigte MB-101 vielversprechende Ergebnisse mit 50 % der Patienten, die eine stabile Erkrankung oder besser erreichten, darunter zwei partielle und zwei komplette Remissionen, die 7,5 bzw. über 66 Monate anhielten.
Das Unternehmen plant, MB-101 mit MB-108 (HSV-1 onkolytischer Virus) zu kombinieren, das zuvor die Orphan-Drug-Designation für die Behandlung von malignen Gliomen erhalten hat. Die Kombinationstherapie soll die Wirksamkeit verbessern, indem MB-108 "kalte" Tumoren in "heiße" Tumoren verwandelt und somit die Effektivität von MB-101 potenziell steigert. Die Phase-1-Studien für beide Therapien laufen weiterhin am City of Hope und der University of Alabama in Birmingham, wobei eine weitere Entwicklung zusätzliche Finanzierung oder eine strategische Partnerschaft erfordert.
- None.
- Additional funding or strategic partnership required for further development
- Complete responses only observed in small subset (3 patients) with 'hot' tumors
- Still in early Phase 1 trials with limited patient data
Insights
FDA's Orphan Drug Designation for MB-101 strengthens Mustang Bio's position in developing treatments for rare brain cancers with promising early clinical results.
The FDA's grant of Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) to Mustang Bio's MB-101 for treating astrocytomas and glioblastoma represents a significant regulatory milestone with strategic advantages. This designation provides critical benefits including tax credits, user fee waivers, and—most importantly�seven years of market exclusivity upon approval, independent of patent protection.
The clinical data supporting MB-101 is particularly noteworthy. In a Phase 1 trial published in Nature Medicine, the therapy demonstrated promising efficacy with 50% of patients achieving stable disease or better. Most impressive are the two complete responses with durations of 7.5 and 66+ months—extraordinarily long for these aggressive brain tumors that typically show median survival of 12-15 months. The correlation between response and pre-existing "hot" tumors (high CD3+ T cell infiltration) provides crucial mechanistic insights for patient selection.
Mustang's combination strategy of MB-101 (CAR T-cell therapy) with MB-108 (oncolytic virus) represents an innovative approach to the well-known challenge of immunologically "cold" tumors. By using MB-108 to potentially convert "cold" tumors to "hot" ones, they're addressing a fundamental limitation of CAR T-cell therapies in solid tumors. The fact that both components now have ODD status enhances the combined program's regulatory position.
However, investors should note the explicit statement regarding the need for additional funding or strategic partnership to advance the MB-109 program, indicating near-term capital constraints that could impact development timelines for this promising therapeutic approach.
In an ongoing Phase 1 trial published in Nature Medicine, MB-101 was well-tolerated and
Preclinical data support a novel combination of MB-101 (IL13Rα2‐targeted CAR-T cell therapy) and MB-108 (HSV-1 oncolytic virus) to optimize clinical results
FDA previously granted Orphan Drug Designation to Mustang for MB-108 for the treatment of malignant glioma
WORCESTER, Mass., July 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mustang Bio, Inc. (“Mustang� or the “Company�) (Nasdaq: MBIO), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on translating today’s medical breakthroughs in cell therapies into potential cures for difficult-to-treat cancers, today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA�) has granted Orphan Drug Designation to Mustang for MB-101 (IL13Ra2-targeted CAR T-cells) for the treatment of recurrent diffuse and anaplastic astrocytoma (astrocytomas) and glioblastoma (GBM).
The FDA grants Orphan Drug Designation to drugs and biologics that are intended for safe and effective treatment, diagnosis or prevention of rare diseases or disorders that affect fewer than 200,000 people in the U.S. Orphan Drug Designation provides certain incentives, such as tax credits toward the cost of clinical trials upon approval and prescription drug user fee waivers. If a product receives Orphan Drug Status from the FDA, that product is entitled to seven years of market exclusivity for the disease in which it has Orphan Drug designation, which is independent from intellectual property protection.
Manuel Litchman, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Mustang, said, “We are thrilled that MB-101 received Orphan Drug Designation on time and with a designation that is broader than the indication proposed. The Orphan Drug Designation for MB-101, coupled with the Orphan Drug Designation granted previously for MB-108, is strong validation for our science, as we hope to advance MB-101, in combination with MB-108, as a potential treatment option for patients living with malignant glioma, including patients with recurrent glioblastoma (“GBM�) and high-grade astrocytomas. Our novel therapeutic strategy, combining our MB-101 CAR-T cell therapy with our MB-108 oncolytic virus, leverages MB-108 to reshape the tumor microenvironment (“TME�) to make cold tumors “hot,� thereby potentially improving the efficacy of MB-101 CAR-T cell therapy. This progress demonstrates our dedication to exploring new possibilities for improving outcomes in patients with challenging-to-treat cancers.�
As previously reported, preclinical data presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (“AACR�) Annual Meeting in 2022 supported a combination therapy to potentially optimize results to treat recurrent GBM. The combination leverages MB-108 to reshape the TME and make cold tumors “hot,� thereby potentially improving the efficacy of MB-101 CAR-T cell therapy. Data presented separately on MB-101 and MB-108 showed that administration of these therapies was well tolerated in recurrent GBM patients. As reported in City of Hope’s 2024 Nature Medicine paper, 2 patients treated solely with MB-101 who had high levels of intratumoral CD3+ T cells pre-therapy (i.e., “hot� tumors) achieved complete responses lasting 7.5 and 66+ months, respectively. Importantly, of the 57 City of Hope Phase 1 patients evaluable for survival in that paper, these 2 complete responses were observed in the cohort of 3 patients with the “hottest� tumors prior to treatment with MB-101. Phase 1 clinical trials of MB-101 at City of Hope and of MB-108 at The University of Alabama at Birmingham continue to enroll patients.
The Company’s ability to further develop the MB-109 program for recurrent GBM and high-grade astrocytomas is contingent upon raising additional funding and / or consummating a strategic partnership.
About MB-109 (MB-101(IL13Rα2 targeted CAR-T cells)+ MB-108 oncolytic virus)
MB-109 is Mustang’s designation for the treatment regimen combining MB-101 (IL13Rα2‐targeted CAR-T cell therapy licensed from City of Hope) with MB-108 (HSV-1 oncolytic virus licensed from Nationwide Children’s Hospital). The combination is designed to leverage MB-108 to make cold tumors “hot� and potentially improve the efficacy of MB-101 CAR-T cell therapy. MB-108 oncolytic virus is first injected to infect tumor cells which, in turn, leads to reshaping of the TME through recruitment of endogenous CD8- and CD3-positive effector T-cells. This inflamed TME potentially permits MB-101 CAR-T cells injected into and around the tumor to better infiltrate into and throughout the tumor mass, undergo activation and, ideally, effect tumor cell killing.
About Mustang Bio
Mustang Bio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on translating today’s medical breakthroughs in cell therapies into potential cures for difficult-to-treat cancers. Mustang aims to acquire rights to these technologies by licensing or otherwise acquiring an ownership interest, to fund research and development, and to outlicense or bring the technologies to market. Mustang has partnered with top medical institutions to advance the development of CAR-T therapies. Mustang’s common stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Mustang files periodic reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC�). Mustang was founded by Fortress Biotech, Inc. (Nasdaq: FBIO). For more information, visit .
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements� within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended. Such statements, which are often indicated by terms such as “anticipate,� “believe,� “could,� “estimate,� “expect,� “goal,� “intend,� “look forward to,� “may,� “plan,� “potential,� “predict,� “project,� “should,� “will,� “would� and similar expressions. The Company’s forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, any statements relating to our growth strategy and product development programs, including the timing of and our ability to make regulatory filings such as INDs and other applications and to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates, statements concerning the potential of therapies and product candidates and any other statements that are not historical facts. Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this press release due to a number of risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties include, among other things, our need for substantial additional funds in the immediate future, risks that any actual or potential clinical trials described herein may not initiate or complete in sufficient timeframes to advance the Company’s corporate objectives, or at all, or that promising early results obtained therefrom may not be replicable; whether the purchaser of the Company’s manufacturing facility is able to successfully perform its obligation to produce the Company’s products under the manufacturing services agreement on a timely basis and to acceptable standards; disruption from the sale of the Company’s manufacturing facility making it more difficult to maintain business and operational relationships; negative effects of the announcement or the consummation of the transaction on the market price of the Company’s common stock; significant transaction costs; the development stage of the Company’s primary product candidates, our ability to obtain, perform under, and maintain financing and strategic agreements and relationships; risks relating to the results of research and development activities; risks relating to the timing of starting and completing clinical trials; uncertainties relating to preclinical and clinical testing; our dependence on third-party suppliers; our ability to attract, integrate and retain key personnel; the early stage of products under development; government regulation; patent and intellectual property matters; competition; as well as other risks described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,� in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2025, subsequent Reports on Form 10-Q, and our other filings we make with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law, and we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Company Contacts:
Jaclyn Jaffe and Nicole McCloskey
Mustang Bio,Inc.
(781) 652-4500
[email protected]
