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NKGen Biotech Administers First Dose of Troculeucel to Alzheimer’s Patient Who Continued to Decline Cognitively While on Prior Amyloid-Targeting Therapy

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NKGen Biotech (OTC: NKGN) has administered the first dose of troculeucel, an expanded autologous NK cell therapy, to a mild-stage Alzheimer's patient under FDA compassionate use authorization. The patient had shown continued cognitive decline despite treatment with lecanemab, an amyloid-targeting therapy.

The treatment is being conducted in collaboration with Dr. Anita Fletcher at AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute. While NKGen's current Phase 2a trial focuses on moderate-stage Alzheimer's, this marks their first potential expansion into mild Alzheimer's treatment, particularly for patients not responding to first-line therapies.

Troculeucel has demonstrated promising characteristics, including the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and improve levels of various proteins in cerebrospinal fluid while reducing neuroinflammation.

NKGen Biotech (OTC: NKGN) ha somministrato la prima dose di troculeucel, una terapia con cellule NK autologhe espanse, a un paziente con Alzheimer in fase lieve, grazie all'autorizzazione per uso compassionevole della FDA. Il paziente aveva mostrato un declino cognitivo continuo nonostante il trattamento con lecanemab, una terapia mirata all'amiloide.

Il trattamento viene svolto in collaborazione con la Dott.ssa Anita Fletcher presso l'AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute. Sebbene l'attuale studio di fase 2a di NKGen sia focalizzato sull'Alzheimer in fase moderata, questo rappresenta il primo possibile ampliamento verso il trattamento dell'Alzheimer lieve, in particolare per pazienti non responsivi alle terapie di prima linea.

Troculeucel ha mostrato caratteristiche promettenti, tra cui la capacità di attraversare la barriera emato-encefalica e migliorare i livelli di diverse proteine nel liquido cerebrospinale, riducendo al contempo la neuroinfiammazione.

NKGen Biotech (OTC: NKGN) ha administrado la primera dosis de troculeucel, una terapia con células NK autólogas ampliadas, a un paciente con Alzheimer en etapa leve bajo autorización de uso compasivo de la FDA. El paciente había mostrado un deterioro cognitivo continuo a pesar del tratamiento con lecanemab, una terapia dirigida a la amiloide.

El tratamiento se realiza en colaboración con la Dra. Anita Fletcher en el AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute. Aunque el ensayo actual de fase 2a de NKGen se centra en el Alzheimer de etapa moderada, esto marca su primera posible expansión hacia el tratamiento del Alzheimer leve, especialmente para pacientes que no responden a las terapias de primera línea.

Troculeucel ha demostrado características prometedoras, incluyendo la capacidad de atravesar la barrera hematoencefálica y mejorar los niveles de varias proteínas en el líquido cefalorraquídeo, mientras reduce la neuroinflamación.

NKGen Biotech (OTC: NKGN)� FDA� 인도� 사용 승인 하에 경증 알츠하이� 환자에게 확장� 자가 NK 세포 치료제인 트로큘레우셀(ٰdzܱܳ)� � 번째 투여� 실시했습니다. 환자� 아밀로이� 표적 치료제인 레카네맙(lecanemab) 치료에도 불구하고 지속적� 인지 기능 저하를 보였습니�.

� 치료� AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute� 아니타 플레� 박사와 협력하여 진행되고 있습니다. NKGen� 현재 2a� 임상시험은 중등� 알츠하이머에 초점� 맞추� 있지�, 이번 시도� 1� 치료� 반응하지 않는 경증 알츠하이� 환자 치료로의 � 확장 가능성� 의미합니�.

트로큘레우셀은 혈뇌장벽� 통과� � 있는 능력� 뇌척수액 � 다양� 단백� 수치� 개선하며 신경염증� 감소시키� 유망� 특성� 보여주고 있습니다.

NKGen Biotech (OTC : NKGN) a administré la première dose de troculeucel, une thérapie cellulaire NK autologue étendue, à un patient atteint d'Alzheimer à un stade léger, sous autorisation d'utilisation compassionnelle de la FDA. Le patient avait montré un déclin cognitif continu malgré un traitement par lecanemab, une thérapie ciblant l'amyloïde.

Le traitement est réalisé en collaboration avec la Dr Anita Fletcher à l'AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute. Alors que l'essai de phase 2a actuel de NKGen se concentre sur l'Alzheimer à un stade modéré, cela marque leur première possible extension au traitement de l'Alzheimer léger, en particulier pour les patients ne répondant pas aux thérapies de première ligne.

Troculeucel a démontré des caractéristiques prometteuses, notamment sa capacité à traverser la barrière hémato-encéphalique et à améliorer les niveaux de diverses protéines dans le liquide céphalo-rachidien tout en réduisant la neuroinflammation.

NKGen Biotech (OTC: NKGN) hat die erste Dosis von troculeucel, einer expandierten autologen NK-Zelltherapie, an einen Patienten mit Alzheimer im Frühstadium verabreicht, und zwar unter einer von der FDA genehmigten Anwendung im Rahmen der Mitgefühlstherapie. Der Patient zeigte trotz Behandlung mit Lecanemab, einer amyloidgerichteten Therapie, weiterhin kognitive Verschlechterungen.

Die Behandlung wird in Zusammenarbeit mit Dr. Anita Fletcher vom AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute durchgeführt. Während sich die aktuelle Phase-2a-Studie von NKGen auf Alzheimer im moderaten Stadium konzentriert, stellt dies die erste potenzielle Erweiterung auf die Behandlung von Alzheimer im Frühstadium dar, insbesondere für Patienten, die nicht auf Erstlinientherapien ansprechen.

Troculeucel hat vielversprechende Eigenschaften gezeigt, darunter die Fähigkeit, die Blut-Hirn-Schranke zu überwinden und die Spiegel verschiedener Proteine in der Gehirn-Rückenmarks-Flüssigkeit zu verbessern, während es gleichzeitig die Neuroinflammation reduziert.

Positive
  • First potential expansion into mild Alzheimer's treatment, broadening the therapeutic scope
  • Troculeucel demonstrates ability to cross blood-brain barrier and improve key biomarkers
  • FDA granted compassionate use IND authorization for the treatment
  • Potential for combination treatment strategies with existing therapies
Negative
  • Only a single patient compassionate use case, not a full clinical trial
  • Early-stage exploration with uncertain outcomes
  • Current approved therapies do not halt disease progression

SANTA ANA, Calif., July 10, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NKGen Biotech, Inc. (OTC: NKGN) (“NKGen� or the “Company�), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous and allogeneic natural killer (“NK�) cell therapeutics, today announced the administration of the first dose of troculeucel, an expanded autologous NK cell therapy, under a single compassionate use, Investigational New Drug (“IND�) authorization cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA�), to a patient with mild-stage Alzheimer’s disease who exhibited continued cognitive decline despite ongoing treatment with lecanemab, an amyloid targeting therapy. This exploratory work is being conducted in collaboration with Anita Fletcher, M.D., a board-certified neurologist with specialized training in neuroimmunology, who also serves as Director of Neuroscience Clinical Research at AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute in Orlando, Florida.

While NKGen’s ongoing double-blind randomized Phase 2a trial is focused on moderate-stage Alzheimer’s disease (NCT06189963), this single-IND marks the company’s first potential expansion into the treatment of mild Alzheimer’s, particularly for patients who fail to respond to existing first-line therapies. This initiative highlights NKGen’s dedication to advancing treatment options for Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in patients who have not achieved lasting benefit from current therapies. A positive outcome could not only support the broader application of troculeucel in earlier-stage disease, where treatment choices remain limited, but may also inform future clinical development.

“Currently, there are two FDA-approved amyloid-targeting therapies available for Alzheimer’s patients with mild cognitive impairment. While both have been shown to slow the rate of cognitive decline, they do not halt disease progression or improve cognitive function,� said Paul Y. Song, M.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NKGen. “In our clinical experience to date, troculeucel has been very well-tolerated and crosses the blood-brain barrier, improving levels of amyloid, α-synuclein, and tau proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid (“CSF�), while also reducing neuroinflammation, as evidenced by decreased levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (“GFAP�). If we can demonstrate clinical improvement in Alzheimer’s patients who continue to progress on standard amyloid-targeting therapies, this could offer important insights into underlying disease mechanisms and potentially support the rationale for combination treatment strategies.�

Anita Fletcher, M.D., Director of Neuroscience Clinical Research at AdventHealth Orlando, commented, “The field has moved forward with targeted anti-amyloid therapies that lead to slowed progression of Alzheimer’s disease; however, the inflammatory changes that lead to neurodegeneration remain critical and underexplored and have potential to provide a new mechanism for meaningful clinical benefit. It is important to see if patients who progress on amyloid targeting therapies demonstrate measurable responses to therapies targeting other pathways.�

About NKGen Biotech

NKGen is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative autologous and allogeneic NK cell therapeutics. NKGen is headquartered in Santa Ana, California, USA. For more information, please visit .

About Troculeucel

Troculeucel is a novel cell-based, patient specific, ex vivo expanded autologous NK cell immunotherapeutic drug candidate. NKGen is developing troculeucel for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and a broad range of cancers. Troculeucel is the International Nonproprietary Name (“INN�) for SNK01 assigned by the World Health Organization (“WHO�). The WHO INN approval of troculeucel establishes a universally recognized nonproprietary drug name for SNK01 and marks a significant step on NKGen’s journey toward bringing this therapy to market.

About AdventHealth Central Florida Division

AdventHealth’s Central Florida Division encompasses 17 hospitals and ERs in four counties across metro Orlando. The world-class hospitals, combined with a comprehensive outpatient care network, see more than 5.9 million patient visits annually.

AdventHealth also has an expansive research portfolio in Central Florida, with more than 675 clinical trials and studies in progress.

The organization, which has more than 33,000 Central Florida team members, has a deep commitment to serving the community, with a community investment of more than $1.26 billion in 2023.

The division’s flagship campus � AdventHealth Orlando � boasts nationally and internationally recognized programs and serves as a major tertiary and quaternary referral hospital for much of the Southeast, the Caribbean and Latin America. Quality specialty care is provided through AdventHealth Institutes, which is nationally recognized in numerous specialties.

AdventHealth Orlando has been recognized by U.S. News & World Report, Healthgrades, Newsweek and the Leapfrog Group.

Learn more about the Central Florida Division on our .

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release may contain “forward-looking statements� within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate�, “believe�, “could�, “continue�, “expect�, “estimate�, “may�, “plan�, “outlook�, “future� and “project� and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of the Company’s control, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s plans and expected timing for developing troculeucel and SNK02, including the expected timing of completing and announcing further results from its ongoing clinical studies; and the Company’s expected timing for developing its product candidates and potential benefits of its product candidates. Risks that contribute to the uncertain nature of the forward-looking statements include: the Company’s ability to execute its plans and strategies; risks related to performing clinical studies; the risk that initial and interim results of a clinical study do not necessarily predict final results and that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues, following more comprehensive reviews of the data, and as more patient data become available; potential delays in the commencement, enrollment and completion of clinical studies and the reporting of data therefrom; the risk that studies will not be completed as planned; the risk that the abstract will not be published as planned including delays in timing, format, or accessibility; and NKGen’s ability to raise additional funding to complete the development of its product candidates. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully under the caption “Risk Factors� and elsewhere in the Company’s filings and reports, which may be accessed for free by visiting the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov and on the Company’s website under the subheading “Investors—Financial and Filings�. Investors should take such risks into account and should not rely on forward-looking statements when making investment decisions. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by law.

Internal Contact:
Denise Chua, MBA, CLS, MLS (ASCP)
SVP, Corporate Affairs
949-396-6830

External Contact:
Kevin Gardner
Managing Director
LifeSci Advisors, LLC


FAQ

What is troculeucel and how is NKGN using it for Alzheimer's treatment?

Troculeucel is an expanded autologous NK cell therapy being tested by NKGen Biotech for Alzheimer's treatment. It has shown ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and improve protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid while reducing neuroinflammation.

What stage of clinical development is NKGN's troculeucel for Alzheimer's?

NKGen is currently conducting a Phase 2a trial for moderate-stage Alzheimer's, and has just administered the first dose under compassionate use IND for a mild-stage Alzheimer's patient.

How does troculeucel differ from existing Alzheimer's treatments?

Unlike current FDA-approved amyloid-targeting therapies that only slow cognitive decline, troculeucel targets neuroinflammation and has shown potential to improve various protein levels in the cerebrospinal fluid.

What potential advantages does NKGN's troculeucel offer for Alzheimer's patients?

Troculeucel may offer benefits for patients who don't respond to current therapies, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and could potentially be used in combination with existing treatments to target multiple disease mechanisms.

Who is collaborating with NKGN on this Alzheimer's treatment?

NKGen is collaborating with Dr. Anita Fletcher, Director of Neuroscience Clinical Research at AdventHealth Neuroscience Institute in Orlando, Florida.
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Biotechnology
Biological Products, (no Disgnostic Substances)
United States
SANTA ANA