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D-Wave Reports First Quarter 2025 Results

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Record Quarterly Revenue of $15 Million - Up Over 500% Year over Year

Record Quarterly GAAP Gross Profit of $13.9 Million

Record Quarter End Cash Position of $304.3 Million

PALO ALTO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- , (NYSE: QBTS) (“D-Wave� or the “Company�) a leader in commercial quantum computing systems, software, and services, today announced financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

“The first quarter of 2025 was arguably the most significant in D-Wave’s history, especially in terms of our unique ability to deliver quantum value today to our customers and the scientific community,� said Dr. Alan Baratz, CEO of D-Wave. “We recognized revenue on our first Advantage� system sale to a major research institution, moved an additional customer application into commercial production, and became the first to demonstrate quantum supremacy over classical computing on a useful real-world problem. The end result was a record revenue and gross profit quarter."

Recent Business and Technical Highlights

  • Announced record revenue of $15.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2025. This is an increase of $12.5 million, or 509%, from revenue of $2.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024.
  • D-Wave’s consolidated cash balance totaled $304.3 million as of March 31, 2025, a record quarter-end balance for the Company. Management believes that its cash balance is sufficient to fund the Company to profitability.
  • Published the peer-reviewed paper “Beyond-Classical Computation in Quantum Simulationâ€� in Science, validating D-Wave’s demonstration of quantum computational supremacy on a useful real-world problem. This research showed that D-Wave’s annealing quantum computer was able to perform a magnetic materials simulation in minutes that would take nearly one million years and more than the world’s electricity supply on one of today’s most powerful classical supercomputers, the Frontier massively parallel, GPU-based exascale supercomputer at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This marks the first time that any quantum computer has achieved quantum supremacy on a useful real-world problem.
  • Announced that , streamlining manufacturing processes for its Ford Transit line of vehicles. Using D-Wave technology, Ford Otosan reduced the scheduling time of 1,000 vehicles from 30 minutes to less than five minutes. Ford Otosan plans to activate quantum scheduling in additional body shops and extend to other processes, including paint shops, assembly lines and buffer zones.
  • Announced the , which used D-Wave's Advantage quantum computer with artificial intelligence (AI) in the drug discovery process. This new approach resulted in molecular structures that are better candidates for subsequent drug development than structures created by purely classical methods. This could lead to improvements in both the quality and speed of drug development.
  • Delivered and to a high-performance computing (HPC) center, the Jülich Supercomputing Centre. It is expected that D-Wave’s system will be connected to the JUPITER supercomputer, Europe’s first and only exascale HPC, to facilitate breakthroughs in AI and quantum optimization applications.
  • Announced that the physical assembly of a D-Wave Advantage2â„� annealing quantum system is complete at Davidson Technologiesâ€� headquarters in Huntsville, Alabama. Installation is now nearing completion as the system undergoes final calibration and readiness testing. The Advantage2 system at Davidson is designed to support mission-critical challenges in areas such as national defense and will eventually be housed in a secure facility developed to run sensitive applications.
  • designed to drive usage of the Company’s quantum optimization offering. Enhancements to the nonlinear hybrid quantum solver include the ability to support continuous variables with linear interactions, thus enabling new use cases such as budget allocation and resource distribution. The Company’s expanded collection of optimization use cases also now includes offer allocation, portfolio optimization and maintenance repair operations optimization.
  • , D-Wave’s annual user conference, took place March 31 and April 1 with record attendance. In person attendance was up 23% year over year, and virtual attendance was up nearly 100% year over year. A number of D-Wave customers presented use cases based on D-Wave technology, including Davidson Technologies, Japan Tobacco, Jülich Supercomputing Centre, NTT DOCOMO, Pusan National University, Quantum Research Sciences, SAS, the University of Southern California and more.
  • Published a new research paper titled “Blockchain with Proof of Quantum Workâ€� that used quantum computation to generate and validate blockchain hashes. This research, which leveraged techniques from D-Wave’s quantum supremacy demonstration, indicates that using quantum computation for hashing and proof of work could potentially require a fraction of the electricity used by classical resources alone and reduce electricity costs by up to a factor of 1,000.

First Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Highlights

  • Revenue: Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was $15.0 million, an increase of $12.5 million, or 509%, from revenue of $2.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the sale of a quantum computing system in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.
  • Bookings1: Bookings for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 were $1.6 million, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 64%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 Bookings of $4.5 million.
  • Customers: In comparing the most recent four quarters with the immediately preceding four quarters, D-Wave had a total of 133 customers compared with a total of 128 customers. The 133 customers includes 69 commercial customers (25 of which are Forbes Global 2000 customers), 52 research organizations, and 12 government customers.
  • GAAP Gross Profit: GAAP gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was a record $13.9 million, an increase of $12.2 million, or 736%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 GAAP gross profit of $1.7 million, with the increase due primarily to a higher margin system sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.
  • GAAP Gross Margin: GAAP gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was 92.5%, an increase of 25.2% from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 GAAP gross margin of 67.3%, with the increase due primarily to the higher margin system sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.
  • Non-GAAP Gross Profit2: Non-GAAP Gross Profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was a record $14.0 million, an increase of $12.1 million, or 644%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 Non-GAAP Gross Profit of $1.9 million. The difference between GAAP and Non-GAAP Gross Profit is limited to non-cash stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization expenses that are excluded from the Non-GAAP gross profit.
  • Non-GAAP Gross Margin2: Non-GAAP Gross Margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was 93.6%, an increase of 17.0% from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 Non-GAAP Gross Margin of 76.6%. The difference between GAAP and Non-GAAP Gross Margin is limited to non-cash stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization expenses that are excluded from the Non-GAAP Gross Margin.
  • GAAP Operating Expenses: GAAP operating expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 were $25.2 million, an increase of $6.0 million, or 31%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 GAAP operating expenses of $19.2 million, with the year-over-year increase primarily driven by increases of $3.1 million in salaries and related personnel costs as well as increases of $1.1 million in marketing expenses, $0.5 million in non-cash stock-based compensation, $0.4 million in third party professional services and $0.4 million in fabrication costs. The increased operating expenses stem from incremental investments to support the Company’s continued growth and expansion.
  • Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses2: Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 were $20.2 million, an increase of $5.4 million, or 36%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses of $14.8 million, with the difference between GAAP and Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses being primarily non-cash stock-based compensation expense, non-cash depreciation and amortization, and non-recurring one-time expenses.
  • Net Loss: Net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was $5.4 million, or $0.02 per share, a decrease of $11.9 million, or $0.09 per share, from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 net loss of $17.3 million or $0.11 per share. The lower net loss was primarily driven by a $12.2 million increase in gross profit associated with the sale of a quantum computing system.
  • Adjusted EBITDA Loss2: The Adjusted EBITDA Loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2025 was $6.1 million, a decrease of $6.8 million, or 53%, from the first quarter of fiscal 2024 Adjusted EBITDA Loss of $12.9 million, with the decrease due primarily to the increase in revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses, driven by the Company’s increased investment in its go-to-market and research and development organizations.

__________________

1“Bookings� is an operating metric that is defined as customer orders received that are expected to generate net revenues in the future. We present the operational metric of Bookings because it reflects customers' demand for our products and services and to assist readers in analyzing our potential performance in future periods.

2"Non-GAAP Gross Profit", "Non-GAAP Gross Margin", "Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses", and "Adjusted EBITDA Loss", are non-GAAP financial measures or metrics. Please see the discussion in the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures� and the reconciliations included at the end of this press release.

Balance Sheet and Liquidity

As of March 31, 2025, D-Wave’s consolidated cash balance totaled a record $304.3 million. During the first fiscal quarter of 2025, the Company raised $146.2 million in net proceeds through its third At-The-Market (ATM) program.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $37.8 million in available issuance capacity under the Equity Line of Credit (the "ELOC") with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, with the investment commitment running through October 2025. D-Wave’s ability to raise additional funds under the ELOC is subject to a number of conditions including having a sufficient number of registered shares and D-Wave's stock price being above $1.00 per share.

Earnings Conference Call

In conjunction with this announcement, D-Wave will host a conference call on Thursday, May 8, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. (Eastern Time), to discuss the Company’s financial results and business outlook. The live dial-in number is 1-877-407-0784 (domestic) or 1-201-689-8560 (international). Participants can use those dial-in numbers or can click this for instant telephone access to the event. The link will be made active 15 minutes prior to the call’s scheduled start time. Participating in the call will be Chief Executive Officer Dr. Alan Baratz and Chief Financial Officer John Markovich.

About D-Wave Quantum Inc.

D-Wave is a leader in the development and delivery of quantum computing systems, software, and services. We are the world’s first commercial supplier of quantum computers, and the only company building both annealing and gate-model quantum computers. Our mission is to help customers realize the value of quantum, today. Our 5,000+ qubit Advantage quantum computers, the world’s largest, are available on-premises or via the cloud, supported by 99.9% availability and uptime. More than 100 organizations trust D-Wave with their toughest computational challenges. With over 200 million problems submitted to our Advantage systems and Advantage2 prototypes to date, our customers apply our technology to address use cases spanning optimization, artificial intelligence, research and more. Learn more about realizing the value of quantum computing today and how we’re shaping the quantum-driven industrial and societal advancements of tomorrow: .

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. Each of Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses is a financial measure that is not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that each measure provides investors an additional meaningful method to evaluate certain aspects of such results period over period. The Company defines each of its non-GAAP financial measures as follows:

  • Non-GAAP Gross Profit is defined as GAAP Gross Profit less non-cash stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense. We use Non-GAAP Gross Profit to measure, understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends and to develop short-term and long-term operating plans.
  • Non-GAAP Gross Margin is defined as GAAP Gross Margin less non-cash stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense. We use Non-GAAP Gross Margin to measure, understand and evaluate our core business performance.
  • Adjusted EBITDA Loss is defined as net loss before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation, remeasurements of liability-classified warrants, and other non-recurring or non-operating income and expenses. We use Adjusted EBITDA Loss to measure the operating performance of our business, excluding specifically identified items that we do not believe directly reflect our core operations and may not be indicative of our recurring operations.
  • Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses is defined as operating expenses before depreciation and amortization expense, non-recurring one-time expenses and non-cash stock-based compensation expense. We use Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses to measure our operating expenses, excluding items we do not believe directly reflect our core operations.

The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and our presentation of non-GAAP measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. For a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Gross Profit, Non-GAAP Gross Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Loss and Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, please refer to the reconciliations below.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and may not be indicative of future results. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among others, various factors beyond management’s control, including the risks set forth under the heading “Risk Factors� discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors� in Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or any updates discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors� in Part II of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release in making an investment decision, which are based on information available to us on the date hereof. We undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.

D-Wave Quantum Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

$

304,321

Ìý

Ìý

$

177,980

Ìý

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $94 and $176

Ìý

1,047

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,420

Ìý

Inventories

Ìý

1,702

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,686

Ìý

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Ìý

3,795

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,954

Ìý

Total current assets

Ìý

310,865

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

185,040

Ìý

Property and equipment, net

Ìý

3,999

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,133

Ìý

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Ìý

7,084

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,261

Ìý

Intangible assets, net

Ìý

531

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

490

Ìý

Other non-current assets, net

Ìý

3,121

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,929

Ìý

Total assets

$

325,600

Ìý

Ìý

$

199,853

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Trade accounts payable

$

1,021

Ìý

Ìý

$

815

Ìý

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Ìý

6,556

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,784

Ìý

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

Ìý

1,525

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,512

Ìý

Loans payable, net, current

Ìý

348

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

348

Ìý

Deferred revenue, current

Ìý

5,549

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,686

Ìý

Total current liabilities

Ìý

14,999

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,145

Ìý

Warrant liabilities

Ìý

65,932

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69,875

Ìý

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

Ìý

6,213

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,389

Ìý

Loans payable, net, non-current

Ìý

30,367

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,128

Ìý

Deferred revenue, non-current

Ìý

700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

670

Ìý

Total liabilities

$

118,211

Ìý

Ìý

$

137,207

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commitments and contingencies

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stockholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 675,000,000 shares authorized at both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 291,351,403 shares and 266,595,867 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Ìý

29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27

Ìý

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

849,733

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

700,069

Ìý

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

(632,361

)

Ìý

Ìý

(626,940

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Ìý

(10,012

)

Ìý

Ìý

(10,510

)

Total stockholders' equity

Ìý

207,389

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

62,646

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders� equity

$

325,600

Ìý

Ìý

$

199,853

Ìý

D-Wave Quantum Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended March 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Revenue

$

15,001

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,465

Ìý

Cost of revenue

Ìý

1,124

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

806

Ìý

Total gross profit

Ìý

13,877

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,659

Ìý

Operating expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Research and development

Ìý

10,288

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,525

Ìý

General and administrative

Ìý

7,957

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,566

Ìý

Sales and marketing

Ìý

6,923

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,084

Ìý

Total operating expenses

Ìý

25,168

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,175

Ìý

Loss from operations

Ìý

(11,291

)

Ìý

Ìý

(17,516

)

Other income (expense), net:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest expense

Ìý

(226

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,140

)

Change in fair value of Term Loan

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,199

Ìý

Gain on investment in marketable securities

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,660

Ìý

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

Ìý

3,943

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,652

)

Other income (expense), net

Ìý

2,153

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,137

Ìý

Total other income (expense), net

Ìý

5,870

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

204

Ìý

Net loss

$

(5,421

)

Ìý

$

(17,312

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.02

)

Ìý

$

(0.11

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted

Ìý

286,420,374

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

161,308,490

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Comprehensive loss:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net loss

$

(5,421

)

Ìý

$

(17,312

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

Ìý

498

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Net comprehensive loss

$

(4,923

)

Ìý

$

(17,265

)

D-Wave Quantum Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended March 31,

(in thousands)

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Cash flows from operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net loss

$

(5,421

)

Ìý

$

(17,312

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation and amortization

Ìý

376

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

229

Ìý

Stock-based compensation

Ìý

3,993

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,509

Ìý

Amortization of operating right-of-use assets

Ìý

177

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

199

Ìý

Non-cash interest expense

Ìý

188

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,093

Ìý

Change in fair value of Warrant liabilities

Ìý

(3,943

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,652

Ìý

Change in fair value of Term Loan

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,199

)

Gain on marketable securities

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,660

)

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)

Ìý

95

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(994

)

Other noncash items

Ìý

267

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Trade accounts receivable

Ìý

360

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(42

)

Inventories

Ìý

(16

)

Ìý

Ìý

(19

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Ìý

172

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(559

)

Trade accounts payable

Ìý

229

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(538

)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Ìý

(2,285

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,597

Ìý

Deferred revenue

Ìý

(13,107

)

Ìý

Ìý

(350

)

Operating lease liability

Ìý

(173

)

Ìý

Ìý

343

Ìý

Other non-current assets, net

Ìý

(191

)

Ìý

Ìý

(68

)

Net cash used in operating activities

Ìý

(19,279

)

Ìý

Ìý

(12,119

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Purchase of property and equipment

Ìý

(438

)

Ìý

Ìý

(305

)

Purchase of convertible note

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,000

)

Sales of marketable equity securities

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

254

Ìý

Expenditures for internal-use software

Ìý

(60

)

Ìý

Ìý

(67

)

Net cash used in investing activities

Ìý

(498

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,205

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock in at-the-market offerings, net of issuance costs of $140

Ìý

146,108

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

Ìý

23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants

Ìý

6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Payment of tax withheld pursuant to stock-based compensation settlements

Ìý

(517

)

Ìý

Ìý

(734

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Ìý

145,620

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(726

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

498

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

47

Ìý

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

126,341

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(14,003

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Ìý

177,980

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,307

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

304,321

Ìý

Ìý

$

27,304

Ìý

D-Wave Quantum Inc.

Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Non-GAAP Gross Profit

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended March 31,

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Gross Profit

$

13,877

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,659

Ìý

Gross Margin

Ìý

92.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

67.3

%

Excluding:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation and Amortization (1)

Ìý

28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

54

Ìý

Stock-based compensation (2)

Ìý

142

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

175

Ìý

Non-GAAP Gross Profit

$

14,047

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,888

Ìý

Non-GAAP Gross Margin

Ìý

93.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

76.6

%

(1)

Depreciation and Amortization reflects the Depreciation and Amortization recorded in Cost of Revenue only, which differs from the total Depreciation and Amortization set forth in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows that also includes Depreciation and Amortization recorded in Operating Expenses.

(2)

Stock-based compensation reflects the stock-based compensation recorded in Cost of Revenue only, which differs from the total stock-based compensation set forth in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash flows that also includes stock-based compensation recorded in Operating Expenses.

D-Wave Quantum Inc.

Reconciliation of Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended March 31,

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Operating expenses

$

25,168

Ìý

Ìý

$

19,175

Ìý

Excluding:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation and Amortization (1)

Ìý

(349

)

Ìý

Ìý

(175

)

Stock-based compensation (2)

Ìý

(3,851

)

Ìý

Ìý

(3,334

)

Other non-operating or non-recurring expenses (3)

Ìý

(810

)

Ìý

Ìý

(882

)

Non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses

$

20,158

Ìý

Ìý

$

14,784

Ìý

(1)

Depreciation and Amortization reflects the Depreciation and Amortization recorded in the Operating Expenses only, which differs from the total Depreciation and Amortization set forth in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows that also includes Depreciation and Amortization recorded in Cost of Revenue.

(2)

Stock-based compensation reflects the stock-based compensation recorded in Operating Expenses only, which differs from the total stock-based compensation set forth in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash flows that also includes stock-based compensation recorded in Cost of Revenue.

(3)

Includes legal, consulting, and accounting fees arising from capital markets activities that are unrelated to the Company's core business operations, as well as non-recurring professional fees and credit loss expenses.

D-Wave Quantum Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA Loss

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended March 31,

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Net loss

$

(5,421

)

Ìý

$

(17,312

)

Excluding:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Depreciation and Amortization

Ìý

376

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

229

Ìý

Stock-based compensation

Ìý

3,993

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,509

Ìý

Interest expense (1)

Ìý

226

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,140

Ìý

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

Ìý

(3,943

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,652

Ìý

Change in fair value of Term Loan

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,199

)

Gain on investment in marketable securities

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,660

)

Other (income) expense, net (2)

Ìý

(2,153

)

Ìý

Ìý

(1,137

)

Other non-operating or non-recurring expenses (3)

Ìý

810

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

882

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA Loss

$

(6,112

)

Ìý

$

(12,896

)

(1)

Interest expense primarily reflects the paid-in-kind interest associated with the term loan agreement with PSPIB Unitas Investments II Inc. entered into on April 13, 2023 and fully repaid on October 22, 2024, and interest and adjustments to accrued interest on the SIF Loan.

(2)

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses and interest income earned from cash and cash equivalents.

(3)

Includes legal, consulting, and accounting fees arising from capital markets activities that are unrelated to the Company's core business operations, as well as non-recurring professional fees and credit loss expenses.

Ìý

Investor Contact:

Kevin Hunt

[email protected]

Media Contact:

Alex Daigle

[email protected]

Source: D-Wave Quantum Inc.

D Wave Quantum

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Computer Hardware
Services-computer Processing & Data Preparation
Canada
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