Biological Efficacy Demonstrated in a Phase 2 Clinical Trial of SGX945 for the treatment of Behçet's Disease
Soligenix (NASDAQ: SNGX) has announced positive results from its Phase 2a clinical trial of SGX945 (dusquetide) for treating Behçet's Disease. The study demonstrated biological efficacy comparable to the approved drug apremilast (Otezla®), showing a 40% improvement in oral ulcers versus placebo after 4 weeks of treatment.
Key findings include sustained improvement even 4 weeks after treatment cessation, with 7 out of 8 patients reporting benefits. Unlike apremilast, which requires continuous administration and has side effects like diarrhea (41%), nausea (19%), and headache (14%), SGX945 showed no treatment-related adverse events. The company plans to reformulate SGX945 for subcutaneous home-based treatment and proceed with a placebo-controlled Phase 2 study.
Soligenix (NASDAQ: SNGX) ha annunciato risultati positivi dal suo studio clinico di Fase 2a su SGX945 (dusquetide) per il trattamento della Malattia di Behçet. Lo studio ha dimostrato un'efficacia biologica comparabile al farmaco approvato apremilast (Otezla®), con un miglioramento del 40% delle ulcere orali rispetto al placebo dopo 4 settimane di trattamento.
I risultati chiave includono un miglioramento duraturo anche 4 settimane dopo la fine del trattamento, con 7 pazienti su 8 che hanno riportato benefici. A differenza dell'apremilast, che richiede somministrazioni continue e presenta effetti collaterali come diarrea (41%), nausea (19%) e mal di testa (14%), SGX945 non ha mostrato eventi avversi correlati al trattamento. L'azienda prevede di riformulare SGX945 per un trattamento sottocutaneo domiciliare e di procedere con uno studio di Fase 2 controllato con placebo.
Soligenix (NASDAQ: SNGX) ha anunciado resultados positivos de su ensayo clínico de fase 2a con SGX945 (dusquetide) para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Behçet. El estudio mostró una eficacia biológica comparable al medicamento aprobado apremilast (Otezla®), con una mejora del 40% en las úlceras orales frente al placebo después de 4 semanas de tratamiento.
Los hallazgos clave incluyen una mejora sostenida incluso 4 semanas después de finalizar el tratamiento, con 7 de 8 pacientes reportando beneficios. A diferencia del apremilast, que requiere administración continua y tiene efectos secundarios como diarrea (41%), náuseas (19%) y dolor de cabeza (14%), SGX945 no mostró eventos adversos relacionados con el tratamiento. La compañía planea reformular SGX945 para un tratamiento subcutáneo en casa y continuar con un estudio de fase 2 controlado con placebo.
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주요 결과로는 치료 중단 � 4주가 지나도 지속적� 개선� 관찰되었으�, 8� � 7�� 혜택� 보고했습니다. 아프렐미라스트는 지속적� 복용� 필요하고 설사(41%), 메스꺼움(19%), 두통(14%) 같은 부작용� 있지�, SGX945� 치료 관� 부작용� 없었습니�. 회사� SGX945� 가정에� 피하주사� 투여� � 있도� 제형� 변경하�, 위약 대� 2� 연구� 진행� 계획입니�.
Soligenix (NASDAQ : SNGX) a annoncé des résultats positifs issus de son essai clinique de phase 2a avec SGX945 (dusquetide) pour le traitement de la maladie de Behçet. L'étude a démontré une efficacité biologique comparable au médicament approuvé apremilast (Otezla®), avec une amélioration de 40 % des ulcères buccaux par rapport au placebo après 4 semaines de traitement.
Les résultats clés incluent une amélioration durable même 4 semaines après l'arrêt du traitement, avec 7 patients sur 8 rapportant des bénéfices. Contrairement à l'apremilast, qui nécessite une administration continue et provoque des effets secondaires tels que diarrhée (41 %), nausées (19 %) et maux de tête (14 %), SGX945 n'a montré aucun effet indésirable lié au traitement. La société prévoit de reformuler SGX945 pour un traitement sous-cutané à domicile et de poursuivre une étude de phase 2 contrôlée par placebo.
Soligenix (NASDAQ: SNGX) hat positive Ergebnisse aus seiner Phase-2a-Studie mit SGX945 (Dusquetide) zur Behandlung der Behçet-Krankheit bekanntgegeben. Die Studie zeigte eine biologische Wirksamkeit, die mit dem zugelassenen Medikament Apremilast (Otezla®) vergleichbar ist, mit einer 40%igen Verbesserung der oralen Geschwüre im Vergleich zu Placebo nach 4 Wochen Behandlung.
Wesentliche Erkenntnisse sind eine anhaltende Verbesserung auch 4 Wochen nach Behandlungsende, wobei 7 von 8 Patienten von Vorteilen berichteten. Im Gegensatz zu Apremilast, das kontinuierlich verabreicht werden muss und Nebenwirkungen wie Durchfall (41%), Übelkeit (19%) und Kopfschmerzen (14%) aufweist, zeigte SGX945 keine behandlungsbedingten Nebenwirkungen. Das Unternehmen plant, SGX945 für eine subkutane Heimbehandlung neu zu formulieren und eine placebokontrollierte Phase-2-Studie durchzuführen.
- Strong efficacy with 40% improvement in oral ulcers vs placebo, comparable to approved drug apremilast
- Sustained benefits 4 weeks after treatment cessation, unlike competitor requiring continuous dosing
- No treatment-related adverse events, compared to significant side effects with competitor drug
- High response rate with 7 out of 8 patients showing benefits
- Potential broader application including difficult-to-treat skin ulcers
- Large addressable market with up to 1 million patients worldwide
- Current formulation requires intravenous administration, limiting home use
- Need for product reformulation before advancing to next trial phase
- Small sample size of only 8 patients in Phase 2a trial
- Additional placebo-controlled studies required before potential approval
Insights
Soligenix's SGX945 shows efficacy comparable to approved Otezla in Behçet's Disease with better safety profile and less frequent dosing.
This Phase 2a study for SGX945 (dusquetide) represents a significant milestone for Soligenix's rare disease pipeline. The trial achieved its primary objective of demonstrating biological efficacy in Behçet's Disease, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting up to
The data reveals several compelling advantages over the current approved treatment, apremilast (Otezla). SGX945 demonstrated a
Perhaps most noteworthy is the clean safety profile. While apremilast causes significant gastrointestinal side effects (diarrhea in
The company's strategic decision to pursue subcutaneous reformulation for home administration makes clinical sense and aligns with current patient-friendly delivery trends. This approach could expand SGX945's potential market beyond oral ulcers to include more difficult-to-treat manifestations like genital and skin ulcers, which apremilast is not approved to treat.
Though positive, we should note this was a small (8 patient), open-label study without direct placebo comparison. The upcoming placebo-controlled Phase 2 study will be crucial to validate these promising initial results and clearly establish SGX945's efficacy profile in this challenging orphan disease with limited treatment options.
Study results support advancing SGX945 in this difficult to treat orphan disease
The Phase 2a study was an open-label study designed to be highly comparable (e.g., study endpoints, inclusion-exclusion criteria) to the published Phase 3 study of apremilast (Otezla®) used to support marketing approval for oral ulcers in Behçet's disease. SGX945 outcomes were compared to both the apremilast and placebo arms in this Phase 3 study. Over 4 weeks of treatment, the area under the curve (AUC; a composite measurement of both peak number of oral ulcers and the time to resolution of the oral ulcers), average number of oral ulcers, and improvements in oral pain for SGX945 were similar to outcomes obtained in the apremilast study. Notably, outcomes in weeks 5 through 8 continued to show similar outcomes to the apremilast study, even though apremilast treatment was continued through this period whereas SGX945 treatment was stopped at Week 4, per study design.
The primary endpoint in the Phase 3 apremilast study was the AUC of the mean number of ulcers versus time. Using this same endpoint after 4 weeks of treatment, the SGX945 treated group had a
The improvements in oral pain mimicked the results in the AUC measurement. Seven of 8 patients reported perceived benefit with SGX945 treatment, with common outcomes including reduced duration of oral ulcers, reduced number of oral ulcers, and reduced oral pain. One patient began the study with a punctuated skin ulcer and this also resolved during the 4-week treatment with SGX945. Skin ulcers are generally considered very difficult to resolve and usually require protracted treatment. Notably, some patients also explicitly reported experiencing less ulcers and pain during the 4-week follow-up period, as also reflected in the numerical analysis. SGX945 was well-tolerated with no treatment-related adverse events. Common adverse events for apremilast included diarrhea (
"The benefit of SGX945 was observed in 7 of 8 patients treated in this study, and many patients also commented on the reduced symptoms they experienced in the weeks following treatment as well," stated Dr. Gülen Hatemi, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Behçet's Disease Research Center,
"We are pleased to have demonstrated biological efficacy in our SGX945 Phase 2a trial in aphthous ulcers of Behçet's Disease," stated Christopher J. Schaber, PhD, President and Chief Executive Officer of Soligenix. "Given the role of the innate immune system in ulcers associated with , and the unmet medical need particularly for more severe ulcers such as genital and skin ulcers, we believe that dusquetide may offer significant relief to patients. In contrast, apremilast is only approved for oral ulcers, must be taken continuously to have effect, has had limited ex-US market penetration due to its cost in the continuous use setting, and is associated with discomfiting side effects like nausea and diarrhea."
Dr. Schaber continued, "With these results, we intend to embark on a reformulation of SGX945 to enable home-based treatment, using subcutaneous injection as used for example with weight-loss drugs. We are excited to expand dusquetide's development into different innate immune-related inflammatory conditions, such as Behçet's Disease, as a component of our long-term strategy to enhance the value of this unique compound. Behçet's Disease is an area of unmet medical need, with up to 18,000 people in the
The SGX945 proof of concept pilot study was an open-label study that enrolled 8 patients age 18 years or older with mild to moderate Behçet's Disease and active oral and/or genital ulcers. Patients received SGX945 as a twice weekly 4-minute intravenous (IV) infusion for 4 weeks followed by 4 weeks of follow-up.
About Dusquetide
Dusquetide, the active ingredient in SGX945 (Behçet's Disease) and , is an innate defense regulator (IDR), a new class of short, synthetic peptides. It has a novel mechanism of action whereby it modulates the body's reaction to both injury and infection towards an anti-inflammatory, anti-infective, and tissue healing response. IDRs have no direct antibiotic activity but, by modulating the host's innate immune system responses, increase survival after infections caused by a broad range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial pathogens. Dusquetide also accelerates resolution of tissue damage following exposure to a variety of agents including bacterial pathogens, trauma, and chemo- and/or radiation therapy. Preclinical efficacy and safety have been demonstrated in numerous animal disease models including mucositis, colitis, macrophage activation syndrome as well as bacterial infections. In addition, potential anti-tumor activity has been demonstrated in multiple in vitro and in vivo xenograft studies.
Dusquetide has demonstrated safety and tolerability in a in 84 healthy human volunteers. In Phase 2 and 3 clinical studies with dusquetide in over 350 subjects with oral mucositis due to chemoradiation therapy for head and neck cancer, positive efficacy results were demonstrated, including potential long-term .
Soligenix has a strong intellectual property position in the IDR technology platform, including composition of matter for dusquetide and related analogs. Dusquetide was developed pursuant to discoveries made by Professors B. Brett Finlay, PhD and Robert Hancock, PhD of the University of
About Behçet's Disease
Behçet's Disease is commonly known as an inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (vasculitis). Often first diagnosed in young adults, its effects and severity will wax and wane over time. Major signs and symptoms usually include mouth sores (approximately
Behçet's Disease is thought to be an auto-immune disease with both genetic and environmental factors. It is most common along the "Silk Road" in the
There is no cure for Behçet's Disease, rather treatments are prescribed to manage symptoms. Treatments may include both maintenance therapies and those specifically addressing flares (e.g., mouth ulcers, genital ulcers and leg ulcers). Corticosteroids are generally applied topically to sores and as eyedrops and may also be given systemically to reduce inflammation. Although used frequently, they have limited efficacy over the long-term and have significant side effects that become more concerning with more chronic use. Genital ulcers are often associated with significant genital scarring while leg ulcers can result in a post-thrombotic syndrome. Other treatments for Behçet's Disease flares involve suppressing the immune system with drugs (e.g., cyclosporine or cyclophosphamide). These drugs come with a higher risk of infection, liver and kidney problems, low blood counts and high blood pressure. Finally, anti-inflammatory drugs are also used, including anti-TNF medications. The only approved drug in Behçet's Disease is apremilast, which is used as a maintenance therapy to prevent formation of oral ulcers. Unfortunately, apremilast must be used continuously to be effective and is associated with both high cost and side effects including diarrhea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection and headache.
About Soligenix
Soligenix is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing products to treat rare diseases where there is an unmet medical need. Our Specialized BioTherapeutics business segment is developing and moving toward potential commercialization of HyBryte� (SGX301 or synthetic hypericin sodium) as a novel photodynamic therapy utilizing safe visible light for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). With successful completion of the second Phase 3 study, regulatory approvals will be sought to support potential commercialization worldwide. Development programs in this business segment also include expansion of synthetic hypericin (SGX302) into psoriasis, our first-in-class innate defense regulator (IDR) technology, dusquetide (SGX942) for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including oral mucositis in head and neck cancer, and (SGX945) in Behçet's Disease.
Our Public Health Solutions business segment includes development programs for RiVax®, our ricin toxin vaccine candidate, as well as our vaccine programs targeting filoviruses (such as Marburg and Ebola) and CiVax�, our vaccine candidate for the prevention of COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2). The development of our vaccine programs incorporates the use of our proprietary heat stabilization platform technology, known as ThermoVax®. To date, this business segment has been supported with government grant and contract funding from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA).
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This press release may contain forward-looking statements that reflect Soligenix's current expectations about its future results, performance, prospects and opportunities, including but not limited to, potential market sizes, patient populations, clinical trial enrollment, the expected timing for closing the offering described herein and the intended use of proceeds therefrom. Statements that are not historical facts, such as "anticipates," "estimates," "believes," "hopes," "intends," "plans," "expects," "goal," "may," "suggest," "will," "potential," or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results in future periods to differ materially from what is expressed in, or implied by, these statements, and include the expected amount and use of proceeds from the offering and the expected closing date of the offering. Soligenix cannot assure you that it will be able to successfully develop, achieve regulatory approval for or commercialize products based on its technologies, particularly in light of the significant uncertainty inherent in developing therapeutics and vaccines against bioterror threats, conducting preclinical and clinical trials of therapeutics and vaccines, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing therapeutics and vaccines, that product development and commercialization efforts will not be reduced or discontinued due to difficulties or delays in clinical trials or due to lack of progress or positive results from research and development efforts, that it will be able to successfully obtain any further funding to support product development and commercialization efforts, including grants and awards, maintain its existing grants which are subject to performance requirements, enter into any biodefense procurement contracts with the
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