AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½

STOCK TITAN

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.® Reports Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Results

Rhea-AI Impact
(Neutral)
Rhea-AI Sentiment
(Neutral)
Tags

TOPEKA, Kan.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.® (NASDAQ: CFFN) (the "Company," "we" or "our"), the parent company of Capitol Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank"), announced results today for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. For best viewing results, please view this release in Portable Document Format (PDF) on our website, .

Highlights for the current quarter include:

  • net income of $18.4 million;
  • basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.14;
  • net interest margin of 1.98%, an increase of six basis points from the prior quarter; and
  • on July 22, 2025, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.085 per share, payable on August 15, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 1, 2025.

Strategic Banking Initiatives

The Company continues to strategically grow all aspects of commercial banking through the alignment of technology, people, products and services. Management believes we have been and will continue to be successful in this initiative as we focus on meeting the financial needs of growing and established companies and small businesses and pairing them with experienced relationship managers who offer a broad range of customized services, digital platforms and sophisticated cash management tools. Leveraging our new technology and organizational structure to quickly respond to customer needs in the sales pipeline is central to our growth strategy for commercial deposits. We expect that commercial loan growth will continue to be driven by prospecting for new relationships and maintaining and expanding existing relationships. Strong credit quality remains a priority for the Bank as it grows commercial lending and is now offering a full suite of treasury management products to service new and existing relationships.

During the current quarter the Bank continued to implement and utilize commercial loan pricing and profitability software which provides pricing and profitability based on the full customer banking relationship. Management is in the process of implementing additional software modules during the remainder of fiscal year 2025 that provide market insight regarding competitor pricing to assist loan officers when preparing a loan offering for a customer.

We see many opportunities to grow our non-interest bearing deposit base and diversify fee-based revenue streams through growth in treasury management services, trust and wealth management services, and small business banking. We have a team of bankers focused on the deposit and loan needs of small businesses in our market area. During the current quarter the Bank successfully launched new checking products and digital banking services specifically designed for our small business customers. In the quarter ending September 30, 2025 the Bank expects to introduce digital onboarding for these small business customers using industry-leading risk management and screening tools, which will replace many manual verification tasks. We continue to listen to the needs of our customers as this line of business grows, and as a result, we are actively evaluating new technology for lockbox services, integrated accounts receivable, integrated accounts payable and purchase cards as a result of demand within the treasury management pipeline.

As part of this growth strategy, we are creating a seamless digital banking experience for all customers, which we believe will better enable the Bank to attract and retain deposits. This includes the new deposit account onboarding platform implemented in November 2024 and digital banking enhancements for debit cardholders which will allow customers to begin using their card immediately online and in digital wallets without waiting for the physical card in the mail which is projected to be implemented in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025.

We are building a suite of private banking products and services. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Bank hired several seasoned and well-connected wealth management professionals to round out our product offerings, begin managing our first private banking relationships, and transforming our trust and wealth management business. With this, private banking will be a new offering to our customer base.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025

For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized net income of $18.4 million, or $0.14 per share, compared to net income of $15.4 million, or $0.12 per share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The higher net income in the current quarter was due primarily to higher net interest income and lower tax expense. The net interest margin increased six basis points, from 1.92% for the prior quarter to 1.98% for the current quarter due mainly to an increase in the average balance of commercial loans as the loan portfolio continued to remix from one- to four-family loans to commercial loans.

Interest and Dividend Income

The following table presents the components of interest and dividend income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans receivable

$

82,914

Ìý

$

80,867

Ìý

$

2,047

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

%

Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS")

Ìý

12,163

Ìý

Ìý

11,264

Ìý

Ìý

899

Ìý

Ìý

8.0

Ìý

Federal Home Loan Bank Topeka ("FHLB") stock

Ìý

2,197

Ìý

Ìý

2,285

Ìý

Ìý

(88

)

Ìý

(3.9

)

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

1,620

Ìý

Ìý

2,729

Ìý

Ìý

(1,109

)

Ìý

(40.6

)

Investment securities

Ìý

784

Ìý

Ìý

1,030

Ìý

Ìý

(246

)

Ìý

(23.9

)

Total interest and dividend income

$

99,678

Ìý

$

98,175

Ìý

$

1,503

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

Ìý

The increase in interest income on loans receivable was due mainly to an increase in the average balance of the commercial loan portfolio as the portfolio continued to shift from one-to four-family loans to commercial loans. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank had $146.2 million of commercial real estate loan commitments which are expected to fund during the September 30, 2025 quarter, mainly during July 2025. See additional discussion regarding the composition of the loan portfolio and management's strategy to shift from one- to four-family loans to commercial loans in the "Financial Condition as of June 30, 2025" section below. The increase in interest income on MBS was due to a higher average balance compared to the prior quarter due to securities purchases between periods. The decrease in interest income on cash and cash equivalents was due to a decrease in the average balance as operating cash was utilized during the current quarter to accommodate funding needs for commercial loan activities and to repay borrowings. The decrease in interest income on investment securities was due mainly to a lower average balance compared to the prior quarter, primarily as a result of investments that matured or were called and not replaced.

Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

$

35,860

Ìý

$

35,853

Ìý

$

7

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Borrowings

Ìý

18,360

Ìý

Ìý

18,482

Ìý

Ìý

(122

)

Ìý

(0.7

)

Total interest expense

$

54,220

Ìý

$

54,335

Ìý

$

(115

)

Ìý

(0.2

)

Within the deposit portfolio, the increased interest expense associated with the Bank's high yield savings account, which was the result of the growth in these accounts, was almost entirely offset by a decrease in the cost of retail certificates of deposits due to a decrease in the weighted average rate and balance of that portfolio. Management has continued to focus on retaining and growing deposits through its high yield savings account product. See additional discussion in "Financial Condition as of June 30, 2025" below.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company recorded a release of provision for credit losses of $451 thousand during the current quarter. The release of the provision for credit losses in the current quarter was comprised of a $1.1 million decrease in the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") for loans, partially offset by a $686 thousand increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures. The $1.1 million decrease in the ACL was mainly related to the commercial loan portfolio as the increase in ACL related to growth in this portfolio was more than offset by an update to the ACL model's regression analyses implemented during the current quarter which also mainly impacted the commercial loan portfolio. See additional details in the "Supplemental Financial Information- Allowance for Credit Losses" discussion below. The increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was due primarily to an increase in commercial and industrial off-balance sheet credit exposures. The Company did not record a provision for credit losses during the prior quarter as the decrease in the ACL was entirely offset by the increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures.

Non-Interest Income

The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit service fees

$

2,867

Ìý

$

2,596

Ìý

$

271

Ìý

Ìý

10.4

%

Insurance commissions

Ìý

884

Ìý

Ìý

927

Ìý

Ìý

(43

)

Ìý

(4.6

)

Other non-interest income

Ìý

1,537

Ìý

Ìý

1,430

Ìý

Ìý

107

Ìý

Ìý

7.5

Ìý

Total non-interest income

$

5,288

Ìý

$

4,953

Ìý

$

335

Ìý

Ìý

6.8

Ìý

The increase in deposit service fees was due primarily to an increase in debit card usage, which generated additional interchange and service charge income in the current quarter.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and employee benefits

Ìý

$

15,277

Ìý

$

14,938

Ìý

$

339

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Information technology and related expense

Ìý

Ìý

5,163

Ìý

Ìý

4,924

Ìý

Ìý

239

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

Ìý

Occupancy, net

Ìý

Ìý

3,270

Ìý

Ìý

3,502

Ìý

Ìý

(232

)

Ìý

(6.6

)

Regulatory and outside services

Ìý

Ìý

1,261

Ìý

Ìý

1,469

Ìý

Ìý

(208

)

Ìý

(14.2

)

Federal insurance premium

Ìý

Ìý

1,072

Ìý

Ìý

1,095

Ìý

Ìý

(23

)

Ìý

(2.1

)

Advertising and promotional

Ìý

Ìý

1,453

Ìý

Ìý

760

Ìý

Ìý

693

Ìý

Ìý

91.2

Ìý

Deposit and loan transaction costs

Ìý

Ìý

715

Ìý

Ìý

879

Ìý

Ìý

(164

)

Ìý

(18.7

)

Office supplies and related expense

Ìý

Ìý

370

Ìý

Ìý

437

Ìý

Ìý

(67

)

Ìý

(15.3

)

Other non-interest expense

Ìý

Ìý

983

Ìý

Ìý

1,536

Ìý

Ìý

(553

)

Ìý

(36.0

)

Total non-interest expense

Ìý

$

29,564

Ìý

$

29,540

Ìý

$

24

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

The increase in advertising and promotional expense was due primarily to the timing of seasonal sponsorships and campaigns compared to the prior quarter. The decrease in other non-interest expense was due primarily to lower customer fraud losses in the current quarter, along with lower costs associated with a loss on a property sold during the prior quarter related to an acquisition in 2018 and other real estate owned ("OREO") property.

The Company's efficiency ratio was 58.26% for the current quarter compared to 60.54% for the prior quarter. The improvement in the efficiency ratio was due to higher net interest income during the current quarter. The efficiency ratio is a measure of a financial institution's total non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income. A lower value generally indicates that it is costing the financial institution less money to generate revenue.

Income Tax Expense

The following table presents pretax income, income tax expense, and net income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent and the effective tax rate.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Income before income tax expense

Ìý

$

21,633

Ìý

Ìý

$

19,253

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,380

Ìý

Ìý

12.4

%

Income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

3,251

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,854

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(603

)

Ìý

(15.6

)

Net income

Ìý

$

18,382

Ìý

Ìý

$

15,399

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,983

Ìý

Ìý

19.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective Tax Rate

Ìý

Ìý

15.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

20.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

During the current quarter, the State of Kansas enacted a change in the tax law that is effective October 1, 2027 for the Company and the Bank. The State of Kansas is changing the way it attributes taxable income to the State, specifically changing from a three-factor apportionment (property, payroll and receipts) to a single, revenue-based method. Most of the Bank's property and payroll are located in Kansas, though a large amount of its revenue generating activities, predominantly loan interest income, are outside of Kansas. Therefore, the Bank is expecting a decrease in income apportioned to Kansas starting in fiscal year 2028 due to the tax law change. As a result, as of June 30, 2025, the Bank remeasured its state deferred tax assets and liabilities expected as of October 1, 2027. The Bank recorded an $857 thousand reduction in net state income tax expense related to this law change, which is the primary reason for the lower effective tax rate and income tax expense for the current quarter as compared to the prior quarter. Management anticipates the effective tax rate for fiscal year 2025 will be 18% to 19% which is lower than was originally expected primarily due to the Kansas law change.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

The Company recognized net income of $49.2 million, or $0.38 per share, for the current year period, compared to net income of $26.0 million, or $0.20 per share, for the prior year period. The lower net income in the prior year period was primarily a result of the net losses on the sale of securities associated with the securities strategy. See additional discussion regarding the securities strategy in the "Securities Strategy to Improve Earnings" section below. The securities associated with the securities strategy were sold in the prior year period, and in that period the Company incurred $13.3 million ($10.0 million net of tax) of net losses related to the sale of those securities. Excluding the effects of the net loss associated with the securities strategy, earnings per share would have been $0.28 for the prior year period. The increase in earnings per share excluding the effects of the net loss associated with the securities strategy was due primarily to higher net interest income in the current year period.

The net interest margin increased 15 basis points, from 1.77% for the prior year period to 1.92% for the current year period. The increase was due mainly to higher yields on the loan portfolio due to the continued shift of loan balances from the one- to four-family loan portfolio to the higher yielding commercial loan portfolio, which outpaced the increase in the cost of deposits, largely in high yield savings accounts and retail certificates of deposit.

Securities Strategy to Improve Earnings

In October 2023, the Company initiated a securities strategy (the "securities strategy") by selling $1.30 billion of securities, representing 94% of its securities portfolio. Since the Company did not have the intent to hold the $1.30 billion of securities to maturity at September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment loss on those securities of $192.6 million which was reflected in the Company's financial statements for the quarter and fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. The securities strategy allowed the Company to improve its earnings stream going forward, beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2023, by redeploying most of the proceeds into then-current market rate securities and to provide liquidity to deleverage the balance sheet utilizing the remaining proceeds. During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company completed the sale of securities and recognized $13.3 million ($10.0 million net of tax), or $0.08 per share, of additional loss. See additional information regarding the impact of the securities strategy on our financial measurements in "Supplemental Financial Information - Average Balance Sheets" below. The $1.30 billion of securities sold had a weighted average yield of 1.22% and an average duration of 3.6 years. With the proceeds from the sale of the securities, the Company purchased $632.0 million of securities yielding 5.75%, paid down $500.0 million of borrowings with a weighted average cost of 4.70%, and held the remaining cash at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ("FRB") earning interest at the reserve balance rate until such time as it could be used to fund commercial activity or for other Bank operations.

Interest and Dividend Income

The following table presents the components of interest and dividend income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans receivable

Ìý

$

245,175

Ìý

$

228,866

Ìý

$

16,309

Ìý

Ìý

7.1

%

MBS

Ìý

Ìý

34,451

Ìý

Ìý

23,238

Ìý

Ìý

11,213

Ìý

Ìý

48.3

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

Ìý

6,834

Ìý

Ìý

7,591

Ìý

Ìý

(757

)

Ìý

(10.0

)

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

6,220

Ìý

Ìý

13,166

Ìý

Ìý

(6,946

)

Ìý

(52.8

)

Investment securities

Ìý

Ìý

2,795

Ìý

Ìý

7,115

Ìý

Ìý

(4,320

)

Ìý

(60.7

)

Total interest and dividend income

Ìý

$

295,475

Ìý

$

279,976

Ìý

$

15,499

Ìý

Ìý

5.5

Ìý

The increase in interest income on loans receivable was due primarily to the continued shift of loan balances from the one- to four-family loan portfolio to higher yielding commercial loans. See additional discussion regarding the composition of the loan portfolio in the "Financial Condition as of June 30, 2025" section below. The increase in interest income on MBS securities was due mainly to an increase in the average balance of the portfolio, along with an increase in the weighted average yield compared to the prior year period. The increase in the average balance was due mainly to securities purchases between periods. The higher weighted average yield was due mainly to the securities strategy, as the proceeds from the securities that were sold during the prior year period were reinvested into higher yielding securities, and securities purchased between periods were also at higher market yields. Interest income on cash and cash equivalents decreased due largely to a decrease in the average balance as a result of cash balances being drawn down during the prior fiscal year to fund commercial loans and other operational needs. The decrease in interest income on investment securities was due to a decrease in average balance, partially offset by an increase in the weighted average yield. The decrease in the average balance was due primarily to the securities purchased as part of the securities strategy being called or maturing during fiscal year 2024 and not being replaced in their entirety. The increase in the weighted average yield was due to higher yields than the portfolio yields on the securities purchased between periods.

Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

Ìý

$

109,058

Ìý

$

102,091

Ìý

$

6,967

Ìý

Ìý

6.8

%

Borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

54,889

Ìý

Ìý

56,648

Ìý

Ìý

(1,759

)

Ìý

(3.1

)

Total interest expense

Ìý

$

163,947

Ìý

$

158,739

Ìý

$

5,208

Ìý

Ìý

3.3

Ìý

The increase in interest expense on deposits was due primarily to an increase in the weighted average rate paid on savings accounts, specifically the high yield savings account product, and retail certificates of deposit. To a lesser extent, an increase in the average balance of retail certificates of deposit also increased interest expense on deposits. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average rate paid on and in the average balance of money market accounts.

The decrease in interest expense on borrowings was due to a decrease in the average balance, which was partially offset by a higher weighted average interest rate. The decrease in the average balance of borrowings was due mainly to FHLB borrowings that matured between periods and were not renewed, along with a decrease in borrowings under the Federal Reserve's Bank Term Funding Program ("BTFP"), which were repaid during the prior year period using a portion of the proceeds from the securities strategy. The increase in the weighted average interest rate was due primarily to higher market interest rates on borrowings that matured and were renewed between periods.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $226 thousand during the current year period compared to a provision for credit losses of $1.9 million for the prior year period. The provision for credit losses in the current year period was comprised of a $321 thousand increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures, partially offset by a $95 thousand decrease in the ACL for loans.

Non-Interest Income

The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit service fees

Ìý

$

8,170

Ìý

$

7,732

Ìý

Ìý

$

438

Ìý

5.7

%

Insurance commissions

Ìý

Ìý

2,587

Ìý

Ìý

2,503

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

84

Ìý

3.4

Ìý

Net loss from securities transactions

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(13,345

)

Ìý

Ìý

13,345

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

Other non-interest income

Ìý

Ìý

4,177

Ìý

Ìý

3,568

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

609

Ìý

17.1

Ìý

Total non-interest income

Ìý

$

14,934

Ìý

$

458

Ìý

Ìý

$

14,476

Ìý

3,160.7

Ìý

The increase in deposit service fees was due mainly to growth in treasury management service fees, along with modest increases in interchange revenue and retail service fees. The net loss from securities transactions in the prior year period was related to the securities strategy. The increase in other non-interest income was due primarily to a net loss on financial derivatives related to a commercial lending relationship in the prior year period, largely driven by changes in market interest rates.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and employee benefits

Ìý

$

44,447

Ìý

$

39,186

Ìý

$

5,261

Ìý

Ìý

13.4

%

Information technology and related expense

Ìý

Ìý

14,637

Ìý

Ìý

15,687

Ìý

Ìý

(1,050

)

Ìý

(6.7

)

Occupancy, net

Ìý

Ìý

10,105

Ìý

Ìý

10,116

Ìý

Ìý

(11

)

Ìý

(0.1

)

Regulatory and outside services

Ìý

Ìý

3,843

Ìý

Ìý

4,345

Ìý

Ìý

(502

)

Ìý

(11.6

)

Federal insurance premium

Ìý

Ìý

3,205

Ìý

Ìý

4,939

Ìý

Ìý

(1,734

)

Ìý

(35.1

)

Advertising and promotional

Ìý

Ìý

3,035

Ìý

Ìý

3,210

Ìý

Ìý

(175

)

Ìý

(5.5

)

Deposit and loan transaction costs

Ìý

Ìý

2,185

Ìý

Ìý

2,135

Ìý

Ìý

50

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

Ìý

Office supplies and related expense

Ìý

Ìý

1,206

Ìý

Ìý

1,185

Ìý

Ìý

21

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

Ìý

Other non-interest expense

Ìý

Ìý

3,589

Ìý

Ìý

4,100

Ìý

Ìý

(511

)

Ìý

(12.5

)

Total non-interest expense

Ìý

$

86,252

Ìý

$

84,903

Ìý

$

1,349

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

The increase in salaries and employee benefits was mainly attributable to an increase in the number of employees between periods, merit increases and salary adjustments to remain market competitive, and a higher accrual of incentive compensation during the current year period than the prior year period related to the Bank's short-term performance plan. The decrease in information technology and related expense was due mainly to a decrease in usage of third-party professional services along with a decrease in depreciation expense during the current year period. The decrease in regulatory and outside services was due to a reduction in usage related to certain outside services compared to the prior year period. The decrease in the federal insurance premium was due primarily to a decrease in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assessment rate as a result of the way the assessment rate was adjusted in fiscal year 2024 for the occurrence of the Bank's net loss during the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in other non-interest expense was due mainly to higher customer fraud losses in the prior year period and the maturity of an interest rate swap agreement during the current year period which reduced the expense associated with the collateral held in relation to the interest rate swap.

The Company's efficiency ratio was 58.89% for the current year period compared to 69.77% for the prior year period. Excluding the net losses from the securities strategy, the efficiency ratio would have been 62.87% for the prior year period. The improvement in the efficiency ratio, excluding the net losses from the securities strategy, was due primarily to higher net interest income compared to the prior year period.

Income Tax Expense

The following table presents pretax income, income tax expense, and net income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent and effective tax rate.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income before income tax expense

Ìý

$

59,984

Ìý

Ìý

$

34,896

Ìý

Ìý

$

25,088

Ìý

71.9

%

Income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

10,772

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,943

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,829

Ìý

20.5

Ìý

Net income

Ìý

$

49,212

Ìý

Ìý

$

25,953

Ìý

Ìý

$

23,259

Ìý

89.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective Tax Rate

Ìý

Ìý

18.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

25.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income tax expense was higher in the current year period compared to the prior year period, due to higher pretax income in the current year period. The effective tax rate was higher in the prior year period due mainly to the income tax associated with the pre-1988 bad debt recapture.

Financial Condition as of June 30, 2025

The following table summarizes the Company's financial condition at the dates indicated.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Annualized

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Annualized

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

Change

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Change

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

Total assets

Ìý

$

9,692,739

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,718,184

Ìý

Ìý

(1.0

)%

Ìý

$

9,527,608

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

%

Available-for-sale ("AFS") securities

Ìý

Ìý

956,229

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

961,417

Ìý

Ìý

(2.2

)

Ìý

Ìý

856,266

Ìý

Ìý

15.6

Ìý

Loans receivable, net

Ìý

Ìý

8,023,554

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,875,905

Ìý

Ìý

7.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,907,338

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

Ìý

Deposits

Ìý

Ìý

6,431,137

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,372,545

Ìý

Ìý

3.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,129,982

Ìý

Ìý

6.6

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

2,071,585

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,142,956

Ìý

Ìý

(13.3

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,179,564

Ìý

Ìý

(6.6

)

Stockholders' equity

Ìý

Ìý

1,046,158

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,037,110

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,032,270

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

Ìý

Equity to total assets at end of period

Ìý

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

Average number of basic shares outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

130,081

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

130,026

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,918

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Average number of diluted shares outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

130,081

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

130,026

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,918

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

The loan portfolio increased $147.6 million during the current quarter. The loan portfolio mix continued to shift from one- to four-family loans to commercial loans during the current quarter, with a $99.3 million decrease in one- to four-family loans, partially offset by commercial loan growth of $243.5 million due mainly to a $221.1 million increase in the commercial real estate loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank had $146.2 million of commercial real estate loan commitments which are expected to fund during the September 30, 2025 quarter, mainly during July 2025.

As a result of continued high interest rates and a lack of housing inventory, which has reduced housing market transactions, our one- to four-family origination and refinance activity has slowed which directly impacts the Bank's one- to four-family loan portfolio. The Bank suspended its one- to four-family correspondent lending channels during fiscal year 2024 for the foreseeable future. Management expects the Bank's one- to four-family originated loan portfolio will continue to decrease as the affordability of housing remains challenging and there is a limited supply of homes for sale. It is expected that excess cash flows generated from the one- to four-family portfolio will continue to be used to fund commercial loan growth.

Borrowings decreased $71.4 million, or 13.3% annualized, due to a $50.0 million borrowing that matured during the current quarter but was not replaced, along with principal payments made on the Bank's amortizing FHLB advances. Deposits increased $58.6 million during the current quarter due mainly to the Bank's high yield savings account offering, which increased $123.9 million during the quarter, to $408.0 million at June 30, 2025, partially offset by a $49.7 million decrease in retail money market accounts. Management has continued to focus on retaining and growing deposits through the Bank's high yield savings account product, which, as of June 30, 2025, had an annual percentage yield of 4.00% for accounts that meet the $10 thousand balance minimum. The annual percentage yield was decreased during the current quarter from 4.30% as of March 31, 2025.

Total assets increased $165.1 million from September 30, 2024, due mainly to increases in loans and securities which were funded by excess operating cash and deposit growth, largely in the Bank's high yield savings account offering. The commercial loan portfolio increased $402.9 million during the current year period, due primarily to commercial real estate loan growth, partially offset by a decrease in one- to four-family loans of $286.2 million.

Deposits increased $301.2 million from September 30, 2024 due mainly to the Bank's high yield savings account offering, which increased $311.8 million during the current year period. Borrowings decreased $108.0 million during the current year period due to principal payments made on the Bank's amortizing advances, along with borrowings that matured but were not replaced. Management estimates that the Bank had $2.97 billion in liquidity available at June 30, 2025, based on the Bank's blanket collateral agreement with FHLB and unencumbered securities.

The following table summarizes loan originations and purchases, deposit activity, and borrowing activity, along with certain related weighted average rates, during the periods indicated. The borrowings presented in the table have original contractual terms of one year or longer.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan originations, purchases, and participations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family and consumer:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

$

105,191

Ìý

Ìý

6.59

%

Ìý

$

263,948

Ìý

Ìý

6.49

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

Ìý

317,310

Ìý

Ìý

7.12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

546,274

Ìý

Ìý

7.09

Ìý

Participations/Purchased

Ìý

Ìý

22,689

Ìý

Ìý

6.91

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

92,479

Ìý

Ìý

7.13

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

445,190

Ìý

Ìý

6.98

Ìý

Ìý

$

902,701

Ìý

Ìý

6.92

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit Activity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-maturity deposits

Ìý

$

49,457

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

344,884

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Retail/Commercial certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

(44,630

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(83,907

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Borrowing activity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Maturities and repayments

Ìý

Ìý

(371,168

)

Ìý

3.93

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(758,504

)

Ìý

3.40

Ìý

New borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

300,000

Ìý

Ìý

3.93

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

650,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.13

Ìý

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' equity totaled $1.05 billion at June 30, 2025, an increase of $13.9 million from September 30, 2024. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a well-capitalized status for the Bank in accordance with regulatory standards. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank's capital ratios exceeded the well-capitalized requirements and the Bank exceeded internal policy thresholds for sensitivity to changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank's community bank leverage ratio was 9.7%.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid regular quarterly cash dividends totaling $33.2 million, or $0.255 per share. On July 22, 2025, the Company announced a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.085 per share, or approximately $11.1 million, payable on August 15, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 1, 2025.

At June 30, 2025, Capitol Federal Financial, Inc., at the holding company level, had $16.1 million in cash on deposit at the Bank. For fiscal year 2025, it is the intention of the Company's Board of Directors to pay out the regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.085 per share, totaling $0.34 per share for the year. To the extent that earnings in fiscal year 2025 exceed $0.34 per share, the Board of Directors will consider the payment of additional dividends. Dividend payments depend upon a number of factors, including the Company's financial condition and results of operations, regulatory capital requirements, regulatory limitations on the Bank's ability to make capital distributions to the Company, the Bank's tax current earnings and accumulated earnings and profits, and the amount of cash at the holding company level. Through the payment of the True Blue dividend in prior years, the Company was able to reduce its excess capital. Management and the Board of Directors believe that the current capital levels are appropriate. The last True Blue dividend occurred in fiscal year 2022.

It has been the intention of management and the Board of Directors to not make distributions from the Bank to the Company during fiscal year 2025 to limit the tax associated with the pre-1988 bad debt recapture which is related to the Bank's tax accumulated earnings and profits. It is currently anticipated that the Bank will have sufficient taxable income during fiscal year 2025 to replenish the Bank's tax accumulated earnings and profits to a positive level, allowing the Bank to make earnings distributions to the Company during fiscal year 2026 and not have those distributions subject to the pre-1988 bad debt recapture tax.

The Company currently has $75.0 million authorized under an existing stock repurchase plan. Shares may be repurchased from time to time based upon market conditions, available liquidity and other factors. This plan has no expiration date; however, the FRB's current approval for the Company to repurchase shares expires in February 2026. There were no share repurchases during the current year period. Because the cash at the holding company is limited based on our capital management plan, the Company does not expect to repurchase shares until such time that a sufficient cash balance is rebuilt at the holding company level.

The following table presents a reconciliation of total to net shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025.

Total shares outstanding

Ìý

132,800,865

Ìý

Less unallocated Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares and unvested restricted stock

Ìý

(2,674,193

)

Net shares outstanding

Ìý

130,126,672

Ìý

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. is the holding company for the Bank. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank had 46 branch locations in Kansas and Missouri, and is one of the largest residential lenders in the State of Kansas. News and other information about the Company can be found at the Bank's website, .

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for the historical information contained in this press release, the matters discussed herein may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions. The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "will," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including: changes in policies or the application or interpretation of laws and regulations by regulatory agencies and tax authorities; other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; fluctuations in interest rates and the effects of inflation or a potential recession, whether caused by Federal Reserve action or otherwise; the potential imposition of new or increased tariffs or changes to existing trade policies that could affect economic activity or specific industry sectors; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative press about the banking industry in general on investor or depositor sentiment; demand for loans in the Company's market areas; the future earnings and capital levels of the Bank and the impact of the pre-1988 bad debt recapture, which could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends in accordance with its dividend policies; competition; and other risks detailed from time to time in documents filed or furnished by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ materially from those currently expected. These forward-looking statements represent the Company's judgment as of the date of this release. The Company disclaims, however, any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

ASSETS:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents (includes interest-earning deposits of $150,552, $323,552 and $192,138)

Ìý

$

174,965

Ìý

Ìý

$

340,389

Ìý

Ìý

$

217,307

Ìý

AFS securities, at estimated fair value (amortized cost of $933,360, $941,585 and $829,852)

Ìý

Ìý

956,229

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

961,417

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

856,266

Ìý

Loans receivable, net (ACL of $22,808, $23,970 and $23,035)

Ìý

Ìý

8,023,554

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,875,905

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,907,338

Ìý

FHLB stock, at cost

Ìý

Ìý

98,225

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,334

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

101,175

Ìý

Premises and equipment, net

Ìý

Ìý

88,967

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

89,081

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

91,463

Ìý

Income taxes receivable, net

Ìý

Ìý

1,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,397

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

359

Ìý

Deferred income tax assets, net

Ìý

Ìý

21,399

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

21,864

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

21,978

Ìý

Other assets

Ìý

Ìý

328,330

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

328,797

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

331,722

Ìý

TOTAL ASSETS

Ìý

$

9,692,739

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,718,184

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,527,608

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

LIABILITIES:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

Ìý

$

6,431,137

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,372,545

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

2,071,585

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,142,956

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,179,564

Ìý

Advances by borrowers

Ìý

Ìý

38,857

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

54,860

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

61,801

Ìý

Other liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

105,002

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

110,713

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

123,991

Ìý

Total liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

8,646,581

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,681,074

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,495,338

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,400,000,000 shares authorized, 132,800,865, 132,786,365 and 132,735,565 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and September 30, 2024, respectively

Ìý

Ìý

1,328

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,328

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,327

Ìý

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

Ìý

1,146,648

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,146,733

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,146,851

Ìý

Unearned compensation, ESOP

Ìý

Ìý

(25,193

)

Ìý

Ìý

(25,606

)

Ìý

Ìý

(26,431

)

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

Ìý

(95,078

)

Ìý

Ìý

(102,397

)

Ìý

Ìý

(111,104

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

Ìý

Ìý

18,453

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,052

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

21,627

Ìý

Total stockholders' equity

Ìý

Ìý

1,046,158

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,037,110

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,032,270

Ìý

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Ìý

$

9,692,739

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,718,184

Ìý

$

9,527,608

Ìý

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans receivable

Ìý

$

82,914

Ìý

Ìý

$

80,867

Ìý

$

245,175

Ìý

$

228,866

Ìý

MBS

Ìý

Ìý

12,163

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,264

Ìý

Ìý

34,451

Ìý

Ìý

23,238

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

Ìý

2,197

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,285

Ìý

Ìý

6,834

Ìý

Ìý

7,591

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

1,620

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,729

Ìý

Ìý

6,220

Ìý

Ìý

13,166

Ìý

Investment securities

Ìý

Ìý

784

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,030

Ìý

Ìý

2,795

Ìý

Ìý

7,115

Ìý

Total interest and dividend income

Ìý

Ìý

99,678

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

98,175

Ìý

Ìý

295,475

Ìý

Ìý

279,976

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

Ìý

Ìý

35,860

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,853

Ìý

Ìý

109,058

Ìý

Ìý

102,091

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

18,360

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,482

Ìý

Ìý

54,889

Ìý

Ìý

56,648

Ìý

Total interest expense

Ìý

Ìý

54,220

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

54,335

Ìý

Ìý

163,947

Ìý

Ìý

158,739

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NET INTEREST INCOME

Ìý

Ìý

45,458

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43,840

Ìý

Ìý

131,528

Ìý

Ìý

121,237

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Ìý

Ìý

(451

)

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

226

Ìý

Ìý

1,896

Ìý

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Ìý

Ìý

45,909

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43,840

Ìý

Ìý

131,302

Ìý

Ìý

119,341

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit service fees

Ìý

Ìý

2,867

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,596

Ìý

Ìý

8,170

Ìý

Ìý

7,732

Ìý

Insurance commissions

Ìý

Ìý

884

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

927

Ìý

Ìý

2,587

Ìý

Ìý

2,503

Ìý

Net loss from securities transactions

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

(13,345

)

Other non-interest income

Ìý

Ìý

1,537

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,430

Ìý

Ìý

4,177

Ìý

Ìý

3,568

Ìý

Total non-interest income

Ìý

Ìý

5,288

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,953

Ìý

Ìý

14,934

Ìý

Ìý

458

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and employee benefits

Ìý

Ìý

15,277

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,938

Ìý

Ìý

44,447

Ìý

Ìý

39,186

Ìý

Information technology and related expense

Ìý

Ìý

5,163

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,924

Ìý

Ìý

14,637

Ìý

Ìý

15,687

Ìý

Occupancy, net

Ìý

Ìý

3,270

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,502

Ìý

Ìý

10,105

Ìý

Ìý

10,116

Ìý

Regulatory and outside services

Ìý

Ìý

1,261

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,469

Ìý

Ìý

3,843

Ìý

Ìý

4,345

Ìý

Federal insurance premium

Ìý

Ìý

1,072

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,095

Ìý

Ìý

3,205

Ìý

Ìý

4,939

Ìý

Advertising and promotional

Ìý

Ìý

1,453

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

760

Ìý

Ìý

3,035

Ìý

Ìý

3,210

Ìý

Deposit and loan transaction costs

Ìý

Ìý

715

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

879

Ìý

Ìý

2,185

Ìý

Ìý

2,135

Ìý

Office supplies and related expense

Ìý

Ìý

370

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

437

Ìý

Ìý

1,206

Ìý

Ìý

1,185

Ìý

Other non-interest expense

Ìý

Ìý

983

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,536

Ìý

Ìý

3,589

Ìý

Ìý

4,100

Ìý

Total non-interest expense

Ìý

Ìý

29,564

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,540

Ìý

Ìý

86,252

Ìý

Ìý

84,903

Ìý

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Ìý

Ìý

21,633

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,253

Ìý

Ìý

59,984

Ìý

Ìý

34,896

Ìý

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Ìý

Ìý

3,251

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,854

Ìý

Ìý

10,772

Ìý

Ìý

8,943

Ìý

NET INCOME

Ìý

$

18,382

Ìý

Ìý

$

15,399

Ìý

$

49,212

Ìý

$

25,953

Ìý

Average Balance Sheets

The following tables present the average balances of our assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, and the related annualized weighted average yields and rates on our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated, as well as selected performance ratios and other information for the periods shown. Weighted average yields are derived by dividing annualized income by the average balance of the related assets, and weighted average rates are derived by dividing annualized expense by the average balance of the related liabilities, for the periods shown. Average outstanding balances are derived from average daily balances. The weighted average yields and rates include amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to yields/rates. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are not calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-earning assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family loans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

$

3,838,361

Ìý

$

36,340

Ìý

3.79

%

Ìý

$

3,879,115

Ìý

$

36,311

Ìý

3.74

%

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

Ìý

2,114,381

Ìý

Ìý

17,434

Ìý

3.30

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,165,595

Ìý

Ìý

17,788

Ìý

3.29

Ìý

Bulk purchased

Ìý

Ìý

118,487

Ìý

Ìý

1,020

Ìý

3.44

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

122,058

Ìý

Ìý

1,044

Ìý

3.42

Ìý

Total one- to four-family loans

Ìý

Ìý

6,071,229

Ìý

Ìý

54,794

Ìý

3.61

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,166,768

Ìý

Ìý

55,143

Ìý

3.58

Ìý

Commercial loans

Ìý

Ìý

1,814,455

Ìý

Ìý

25,925

Ìý

5.65

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,646,347

Ìý

Ìý

23,591

Ìý

5.73

Ìý

Consumer loans

Ìý

Ìý

110,809

Ìý

Ìý

2,195

Ìý

7.95

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

110,126

Ìý

Ìý

2,133

Ìý

7.86

Ìý

Total loans receivable(1)

Ìý

Ìý

7,996,493

Ìý

Ìý

82,914

Ìý

4.13

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,923,241

Ìý

Ìý

80,867

Ìý

4.08

Ìý

MBS(2)

Ìý

Ìý

884,321

Ìý

Ìý

12,163

Ìý

5.50

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

811,013

Ìý

Ìý

11,264

Ìý

5.56

Ìý

Investment securities(2)(3)

Ìý

Ìý

60,319

Ìý

Ìý

784

Ìý

5.19

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

76,497

Ìý

Ìý

1,030

Ìý

5.39

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

Ìý

96,564

Ìý

Ìý

2,197

Ìý

9.13

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

98,231

Ìý

Ìý

2,285

Ìý

9.43

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

145,579

Ìý

Ìý

1,620

Ìý

4.40

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

248,063

Ìý

Ìý

2,729

Ìý

4.40

Ìý

Total interest-earning assets

Ìý

Ìý

9,183,276

Ìý

Ìý

99,678

Ìý

4.33

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,157,045

Ìý

Ìý

98,175

Ìý

4.29

Ìý

Other non-interest-earning assets

Ìý

Ìý

455,441

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

454,295

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total assets

Ìý

$

9,638,717

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,611,340

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Checking

Ìý

$

883,428

Ìý

Ìý

497

Ìý

0.23

Ìý

Ìý

$

879,218

Ìý

Ìý

485

Ìý

0.22

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

Ìý

352,815

Ìý

Ìý

3,606

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

227,677

Ìý

Ìý

2,335

Ìý

4.16

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

Ìý

438,821

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

442,773

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

Ìý

1,220,567

Ìý

Ìý

3,700

Ìý

1.22

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,239,709

Ìý

Ìý

3,694

Ìý

1.21

Ìý

Retail certificates

Ìý

Ìý

2,739,886

Ìý

Ìý

26,481

Ìý

3.88

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,789,206

Ìý

Ìý

27,981

Ìý

4.07

Ìý

Commercial certificates

Ìý

Ìý

59,586

Ìý

Ìý

557

Ìý

3.75

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,580

Ìý

Ìý

572

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

Wholesale certificates

Ìý

Ìý

91,645

Ìý

Ìý

942

Ìý

4.12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66,249

Ìý

Ìý

709

Ìý

4.34

Ìý

Total deposits

Ìý

Ìý

5,786,748

Ìý

Ìý

35,860

Ìý

2.49

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,701,412

Ìý

Ìý

35,853

Ìý

2.55

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

2,085,696

Ìý

Ìý

18,360

Ìý

3.53

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,150,917

Ìý

Ìý

18,482

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Total interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

7,872,444

Ìý

Ìý

54,220

Ìý

2.76

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,852,329

Ìý

Ìý

54,335

Ìý

2.81

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing deposits

Ìý

Ìý

564,913

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

551,549

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

159,035

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

173,700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stockholders' equity

Ìý

Ìý

1,042,325

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,033,762

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

Ìý

$

9,638,717

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,611,340

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest income(4)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

45,458

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

43,840

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest-earning assets

Ìý

$

1,310,832

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,304,716

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest margin(5)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.98

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.92

Ìý

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

1.17x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.17x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Selected performance ratios:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Return on average assets (annualized)(6)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.76

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.64

%

Return on average equity (annualized)(7)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7.05

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.96

Ìý

Average equity to average assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.81

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.76

Ìý

Operating expense ratio (annualized)(8)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.23

Ìý

Efficiency ratio(9)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58.26

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60.54

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-earning assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family loans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

$

3,881,138

Ìý

$

109,026

Ìý

3.75

%

Ìý

$

3,994,694

Ìý

$

105,823

Ìý

3.53

%

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

Ìý

2,164,263

Ìý

Ìý

53,311

Ìý

3.28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,367,032

Ìý

Ìý

57,788

Ìý

3.26

Ìý

Bulk purchased

Ìý

Ìý

122,228

Ìý

Ìý

2,959

Ìý

3.23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

133,783

Ìý

Ìý

2,160

Ìý

2.15

Ìý

Total one- to four-family loans

Ìý

Ìý

6,167,629

Ìý

Ìý

165,296

Ìý

3.57

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,495,509

Ìý

Ìý

165,771

Ìý

3.40

Ìý

Commercial loans

Ìý

Ìý

1,689,038

Ìý

Ìý

73,272

Ìý

5.72

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,343,241

Ìý

Ìý

56,285

Ìý

5.51

Ìý

Consumer loans

Ìý

Ìý

110,534

Ìý

Ìý

6,607

Ìý

7.99

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

106,670

Ìý

Ìý

6,810

Ìý

8.53

Ìý

Total loans receivable(1)

Ìý

Ìý

7,967,201

Ìý

Ìý

245,175

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,945,420

Ìý

Ìý

228,866

Ìý

3.83

Ìý

MBS(2)

Ìý

Ìý

825,420

Ìý

Ìý

34,451

Ìý

5.57

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

580,178

Ìý

Ìý

23,238

Ìý

5.34

Ìý

Investment securities(2)(3)

Ìý

Ìý

69,778

Ìý

Ìý

2,795

Ìý

5.34

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

202,392

Ìý

Ìý

7,115

Ìý

4.69

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

Ìý

97,985

Ìý

Ìý

6,834

Ìý

9.32

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

107,448

Ìý

Ìý

7,591

Ìý

9.44

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

182,456

Ìý

Ìý

6,220

Ìý

4.50

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

320,398

Ìý

Ìý

13,166

Ìý

5.40

Ìý

Total interest-earning assets

Ìý

Ìý

9,142,840

Ìý

Ìý

295,475

Ìý

4.30

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,155,836

Ìý

Ìý

279,976

Ìý

4.06

Ìý

Other non-interest-earning assets

Ìý

Ìý

457,719

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

461,030

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total assets

Ìý

$

9,600,559

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,616,866

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Checking

Ìý

$

876,079

Ìý

Ìý

1,513

Ìý

0.23

Ìý

Ìý

$

879,536

Ìý

Ìý

1,389

Ìý

0.21

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

Ìý

235,141

Ìý

Ìý

7,263

Ìý

4.13

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,810

Ìý

Ìý

453

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

Ìý

441,022

Ìý

Ìý

254

Ìý

0.08

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

465,846

Ìý

Ìý

401

Ìý

0.12

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

Ìý

1,235,352

Ìý

Ìý

11,606

Ìý

1.26

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,322,851

Ìý

Ìý

17,702

Ìý

1.79

Ìý

Retail certificates

Ìý

Ìý

2,780,458

Ìý

Ìý

84,217

Ìý

4.05

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,643,182

Ìý

Ìý

76,603

Ìý

3.87

Ìý

Commercial certificates

Ìý

Ìý

58,013

Ìý

Ìý

1,765

Ìý

4.07

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

52,961

Ìý

Ìý

1,596

Ìý

4.02

Ìý

Wholesale certificates

Ìý

Ìý

75,805

Ìý

Ìý

2,440

Ìý

4.30

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

116,590

Ìý

Ìý

3,947

Ìý

4.52

Ìý

Total deposits

Ìý

Ìý

5,701,870

Ìý

Ìý

109,058

Ìý

2.56

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,495,776

Ìý

Ìý

102,091

Ìý

2.48

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

2,136,105

Ìý

Ìý

54,889

Ìý

3.43

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,375,474

Ìý

Ìý

56,648

Ìý

3.18

Ìý

Total interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

7,837,975

Ìý

Ìý

163,947

Ìý

2.80

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,871,250

Ìý

Ìý

158,739

Ìý

2.69

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing deposits

Ìý

Ìý

553,644

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

533,454

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

Ìý

173,034

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

179,929

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stockholders' equity

Ìý

Ìý

1,035,906

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,032,233

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

Ìý

$

9,600,559

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,616,866

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest income(4)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

131,528

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

121,237

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest-earning assets

Ìý

$

1,304,865

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,284,586

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest margin(5)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.92

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.77

Ìý

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

1.17x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.16x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Selected performance ratios:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Return on average assets (annualized)(6)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.68

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.36

%

Return on average equity (annualized)(7)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.33

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.35

Ìý

Average equity to average assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.79

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.73

Ìý

Operating expense ratio(8)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.20

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.18

Ìý

Efficiency ratio(9)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58.89

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69.77

Ìý

(1)

Balances are adjusted for unearned loan fees and deferred costs. Loans that are 90 or more days delinquent are included in the loans receivable average balance with a yield of zero percent.

(2)

AFS security yields are based upon amortized cost which is adjusted for premiums and discounts.

(3)

There were no nontaxable securities included in the average balance of investment securities for the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, or for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2025. The average balance of investment securities includes an average balance of nontaxable securities of $68 thousand for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2024.

(4)

Net interest income represents the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends on the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rates earned or paid on them.

(5)

Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Management believes the net interest margin is important to investors as it is a profitability measure for financial institutions.

(6)

Return on average assets represents annualized net income as a percentage of total average assets. Management believes that the return on average assets is important to investors as it shows the Company's profitability in relation to the Company's average assets.

(7)

Return on average equity represents annualized net income as a percentage of total average equity. Management believes that the return on average equity is important to investors as it shows the Company's profitability in relation to the Company's average equity.

(8)

The operating expense ratio represents annualized non-interest expense as a percentage of average assets. Management believes the operating expense ratio is important to investors as it provides insight into how efficiently the Company is managing its expenses in relation to its assets. It is a financial measurement ratio that does not take into consideration changes in interest rates.

(9)

The efficiency ratio represents non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income. Management believes the efficiency ratio is important to investors as it is a measure of a financial institution's total non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income. A higher value generally indicates that it is costing the financial institution more money to generate revenue, related to its net interest margin and non-interest income.

(10)

The table below provides a reconciliation between performance measures presented in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and the same performance measures excluding the impact of the net loss on the securities transactions associated with the securities strategy, which are not presented in accordance with GAAP. The securities strategy was non-recurring in nature; therefore, management believes it is meaningful to investors to present certain financial measures excluding the securities strategy to better evaluate the Company's core operations. See information regarding the securities strategy in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 - Securities Strategy to Improve Earnings".

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Excluding

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Securities

Ìý

Actual

Ìý

Securities

Ìý

Strategy

Ìý

(GAAP)

Ìý

Strategy

Ìý

(Non-GAAP)

Return on average assets (annualized)

Ìý

0.36

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.14

%)

Ìý

Ìý

0.50

%

Return on average equity (annualized)

Ìý

3.35

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1.31

)

Ìý

Ìý

4.66

Ìý

Efficiency Ratio

Ìý

69.77

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.90

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

62.87

Ìý

Earnings per share(11)

$

0.20

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.08

)

Ìý

$

0.28

Ìý

(11)

Earnings per share is calculated as net income divided by average shares outstanding. Management believes earnings per share is an important measure to investors as it shows the Company's earnings in relation to the Company's outstanding shares.

Loan Portfolio

The following table presents information related to the composition of our loan portfolio in terms of dollar amounts, weighted average rates, and percentage of total as of the dates indicated.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

$

3,828,171

Ìý

Ìý

3.74

%

Ìý

47.6

%

Ìý

$

3,863,882

Ìý

Ìý

3.68

%

Ìý

49.0

%

Ìý

$

3,941,952

Ìý

Ìý

3.60

%

Ìý

49.8

%

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

Ìý

2,058,749

Ìý

Ìý

3.49

Ìý

Ìý

25.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,117,232

Ìý

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

26.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,212,587

Ìý

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

27.9

Ìý

Bulk purchased

Ìý

Ìý

116,706

Ìý

Ìý

3.30

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

119,914

Ìý

Ìý

3.09

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

127,161

Ìý

Ìý

2.80

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Construction

Ìý

Ìý

14,860

Ìý

Ìý

6.27

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,782

Ìý

Ìý

6.53

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,970

Ìý

Ìý

6.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

6,018,486

Ìý

Ìý

3.65

Ìý

Ìý

74.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,117,810

Ìý

Ìý

3.61

Ìý

Ìý

77.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,304,670

Ìý

Ìý

3.55

Ìý

Ìý

79.6

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

Ìý

1,561,691

Ìý

Ìý

5.76

Ìý

Ìý

19.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,340,539

Ìý

Ìý

5.50

Ìý

Ìý

17.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,191,624

Ìý

Ìý

5.43

Ìý

Ìý

15.0

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

Ìý

184,390

Ìý

Ìý

6.94

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

135,884

Ìý

Ìý

6.74

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,678

Ìý

Ìý

6.66

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Construction

Ìý

Ìý

165,760

Ìý

Ìý

6.39

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

191,904

Ìý

Ìý

6.12

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

187,676

Ìý

Ìý

6.40

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

1,911,841

Ìý

Ìý

5.93

Ìý

Ìý

23.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,668,327

Ìý

Ìý

5.67

Ìý

Ìý

21.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,508,978

Ìý

Ìý

5.65

Ìý

Ìý

19.0

Ìý

Consumer loans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Home equity

Ìý

Ìý

103,564

Ìý

Ìý

8.17

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,049

Ìý

Ìý

8.12

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,988

Ìý

Ìý

8.90

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

9,109

Ìý

Ìý

5.83

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,434

Ìý

Ìý

5.87

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,615

Ìý

Ìý

5.72

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

112,673

Ìý

Ìý

7.99

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

108,483

Ìý

Ìý

7.93

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

109,603

Ìý

Ìý

8.62

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

Ìý

Total loans receivable

Ìý

Ìý

8,043,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

7,894,620

Ìý

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

7,923,251

Ìý

Ìý

4.02

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Less:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ACL

Ìý

Ìý

22,808

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,970

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,035

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deferred loan fees/discounts

Ìý

Ìý

31,159

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,276

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,336

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Premiums/deferred costs

Ìý

Ìý

(34,521

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(35,531

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(37,458

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total loans receivable, net

Ìý

$

8,023,554

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,875,905

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,907,338

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loan Activity: The following table summarizes activity in the loan portfolio, along with weighted average rates where applicable, for the periods indicated, excluding changes in ACL, deferred loan fees/discounts, and premiums/deferred costs. Loans that were paid off as a result of refinances are included in repayments. Loan endorsements are not included in the activity in the following table because a new loan is not generated at the time of the endorsement. The endorsed balance and rate are included in the ending loan portfolio balance and rate. Commercial loan renewals are not included in the activity presented in the following table unless new funds are disbursed at the time of renewal. The renewal balance and rate are included in the ending loan portfolio balance and rate.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Beginning balance

Ìý

$

7,894,620

Ìý

Ìý

4.10

%

Ìý

$

7,923,251

Ìý

Ìý

4.02

%

Originated and refinanced

Ìý

Ìý

422,501

Ìý

Ìý

6.99

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

810,222

Ìý

Ìý

6.89

Ìý

Purchased and participations

Ìý

Ìý

22,689

Ìý

Ìý

6.91

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

92,479

Ìý

Ìý

7.13

Ìý

Change in undisbursed loan funds

Ìý

Ìý

(26,387

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(26,316

)

Ìý

Ìý

Repayments

Ìý

Ìý

(268,493

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(754,599

)

Ìý

Ìý

Principal (charge-offs)/recoveries, net

Ìý

Ìý

(25

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(132

)

Ìý

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

(1,905

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,905

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ending balance

Ìý

$

8,043,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

Ìý

$

8,043,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

One- to Four-Family Loans: The following table presents, for our portfolio of one- to four-family loans, the amount, percent of total, weighted average rate, weighted average credit score, weighted average loan-to-value ("LTV") ratio, and average balance per loan as of June 30, 2025. Credit scores were updated in September 2024 from a nationally recognized consumer rating agency. The LTV ratios were based on the current loan balance and either the lesser of the purchase price or original appraisal, or the most recent Bank appraisal, if available. In most cases, the most recent appraisal was obtained at the time of origination.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Score

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

Balance

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Originated

Ìý

$

3,828,171

Ìý

63.6

%

Ìý

3.74

%

Ìý

771

Ìý

58

%

Ìý

$

170

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

Ìý

2,058,749

Ìý

34.2

Ìý

Ìý

3.49

Ìý

Ìý

767

Ìý

61

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

394

Bulk purchased

Ìý

Ìý

116,706

Ìý

2.0

Ìý

Ìý

3.30

Ìý

Ìý

773

Ìý

53

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

275

Construction

Ìý

Ìý

14,860

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

6.27

Ìý

Ìý

773

Ìý

39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

270

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,018,486

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

Ìý

3.65

Ìý

Ìý

770

Ìý

59

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

213

The following table presents origination and refinance activity for our one- to four-family loan portfolio, excluding endorsement activity, along with the weighted average rate, weighted average LTV and weighted average credit score for the time periods presented. As of June 30, 2025, the Bank had one- to four-family loan and refinance commitments totaling $57.9 million at a weighted average rate of 6.45%.

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Credit

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

Score

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

Score

(Dollars in thousands)

$

86,769

Ìý

6.23

%

Ìý

75

%

Ìý

767

Ìý

$

221,689

Ìý

6.15

%

Ìý

74

%

Ìý

767

Commercial Loans: The table below presents commercial loan origination and participation activity for the time periods presented, along with weighted average LTV and weighted average debt service coverage ratio ("DSCR").

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

Participation

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

DSCR

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

$

160,574

Ìý

7.00

%

Ìý

$

8,922

Ìý

6.95

%

Ìý

$

169,496

Ìý

7.00

%

Ìý

51.2

%

Ìý

1.55x

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

Ìý

112,389

Ìý

7.32

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

900

Ìý

7.25

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

113,289

Ìý

7.32

Ìý

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

1.73

Commercial construction

Ìý

Ìý

44,347

Ìý

7.04

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12,867

Ìý

6.86

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

57,214

Ìý

7.00

Ìý

Ìý

77.1

Ìý

Ìý

1.34

Ìý

Ìý

$

317,310

Ìý

7.12

Ìý

Ìý

$

22,689

Ìý

6.91

Ìý

Ìý

$

339,999

Ìý

7.11

Ìý

Ìý

57.7

Ìý

Ìý

1.58

Ìý

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

Participation

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Rate

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

DSCR

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

$

305,448

Ìý

6.91

%

Ìý

$

35,726

7.02

%

Ìý

$

341,174

6.92

%

Ìý

54.7

%

Ìý

1.68x

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

Ìý

145,061

Ìý

7.34

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

900

7.25

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

145,961

7.34

Ìý

Ìý

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

2.23

Commercial construction

Ìý

Ìý

95,765

Ìý

7.28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,853

7.21

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

151,618

7.25

Ìý

Ìý

76.0

Ìý

Ìý

1.59

Ìý

Ìý

$

546,274

Ìý

7.09

Ìý

Ìý

$

92,479

7.13

Ìý

Ìý

$

638,753

7.10

Ìý

Ìý

61.3

Ìý

Ìý

1.79

The following table presents commercial loan disbursements, excluding lines of credit, during the nine months ended June 30, 2025.

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Commercial real estate

$

353,217

Ìý

6.76

%

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

86,105

Ìý

7.38

Ìý

Commercial construction

Ìý

162,673

Ìý

6.58

Ìý

Ìý

$

601,995

Ìý

6.80

Ìý

The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction loans by type of primary collateral as of the dates indicated. Management anticipates fully funding the majority of the undisbursed amounts, as most are not cancellable by the Bank.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unpaid

Ìý

Undisbursed

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Principal

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Hotel

Ìý

26

Ìý

$

533,192

Ìý

Ìý

$

51,888

Ìý

Ìý

$

585,080

Ìý

Ìý

$

445,485

Ìý

Senior housing

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

340,142

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,431

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

357,573

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

344,497

Ìý

Multi-family

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

235,815

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

120,532

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

356,347

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

357,068

Ìý

Retail building

Ìý

131

Ìý

Ìý

279,729

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,648

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

320,377

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

319,780

Ìý

Office building

Ìý

76

Ìý

Ìý

126,410

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,887

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,297

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

127,157

Ìý

One- to four-family property

Ìý

320

Ìý

Ìý

66,113

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,535

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

70,648

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

65,177

Ìý

Warehouse/manufacturing

Ìý

48

Ìý

Ìý

52,283

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,704

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,987

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43,564

Ìý

Land

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

34,396

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

332

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,728

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,855

Ìý

Single use building

Ìý

27

Ìý

Ìý

33,847

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

262

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,109

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,466

Ìý

Other

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

25,524

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,185

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,709

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,375

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

759

Ìý

$

1,727,451

Ìý

Ìý

$

244,404

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,971,855

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,802,424

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average rate

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.82

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.90

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.96

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.76

%

The following table presents the unpaid principal balance of non-owner occupied and owner occupied loans within the Bank's commercial real estate loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-owner occupied

$

1,135,243

Ìý

$

1,014,987

Owner occupied

$

163,745

Ìý

$

163,378

The following table presents management's funding expectations for the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction undisbursed amounts and commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2025. Due to the nature of a revolving line of credit, management is unable to project funding expectations for those balances so those amounts are presented separately from management's funding expectations. The majority of the $146.2 million of commitments expected to fund during the September 30, 2025 quarter, mainly in July 2025, are related to senior housing loans.

Ìý

Ìý

Projected Disbursements for the Quarters Ending

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

September 30, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2026

Ìý

Thereafter

Ìý

Revolving Lines of Credit

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Undisbursed amounts

Ìý

Ìý

91,308

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69,138

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,227

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

39,322

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,409

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

244,404

Ìý

Commitments

Ìý

Ìý

146,182

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,750

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,250

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,680

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,374

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

161,236

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

237,490

Ìý

Ìý

$

71,888

Ìý

Ìý

$

45,477

Ìý

Ìý

$

45,002

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,783

Ìý

Ìý

$

405,640

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average rate

Ìý

Ìý

6.49

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.01

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.99

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.81

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.45

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.69

%

The following table summarizes the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction loans by state as of the dates indicated.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unpaid

Ìý

Undisbursed

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Principal

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Kansas

Ìý

557

Ìý

$

631,395

Ìý

$

91,797

Ìý

$

723,192

Ìý

$

709,289

Texas

Ìý

21

Ìý

Ìý

291,223

Ìý

Ìý

27,261

Ìý

Ìý

318,484

Ìý

Ìý

319,151

Missouri

Ìý

129

Ìý

Ìý

271,326

Ìý

Ìý

39,243

Ìý

Ìý

310,569

Ìý

Ìý

299,085

Arizona

Ìý

6

Ìý

Ìý

101,650

Ìý

Ìý

20,784

Ìý

Ìý

122,434

Ìý

Ìý

36,441

New York

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

110,000

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

110,000

Ìý

Ìý

60,000

California

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

84,735

Ìý

Ìý

10,583

Ìý

Ìý

95,318

Ìý

Ìý

95,430

Colorado

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

57,319

Ìý

Ìý

3,601

Ìý

Ìý

60,920

Ìý

Ìý

55,134

Tennessee

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

39,899

Ìý

Ìý

540

Ìý

Ìý

40,439

Ìý

Ìý

40,601

Nebraska

Ìý

6

Ìý

Ìý

11,227

Ìý

Ìý

27,139

Ìý

Ìý

38,366

Ìý

Ìý

38,658

Arkansas

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

29,475

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

29,475

Ìý

Ìý

36,322

Other

Ìý

19

Ìý

Ìý

99,202

Ìý

Ìý

23,456

Ìý

Ìý

122,658

Ìý

Ìý

112,313

Ìý

Ìý

759

Ìý

$

1,727,451

Ìý

$

244,404

Ìý

$

1,971,855

Ìý

$

1,802,424

The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction loans by unpaid principal balance, aggregated by type of primary collateral and state, along with weighted average LTV and weighted average DSCR as of June 30, 2025. The LTV is calculated using the gross loan amount (composed of unpaid principal and undisbursed amounts) as of June 30, 2025 and the most current collateral value available, which is most often the value at origination/purchase. The DSCR is calculated at the time of origination, and is updated at the time of subsequent loan renewals, financial reviews (for applicable loans and lending relationships), and any other time management is aware of changes that may impact the DSCR. The DSCR presented in the table below is based on the DSCR at the time of origination unless an updated DSCR has been calculated or the loan has reached the end of its stabilization period. Commercial loans that have an outstanding balance of $1.5 million or more or borrowing relationships with a total relationship exposure of $5.0 million or more are reviewed no less often than annually to monitor financial performance.

Ìý

Ìý

Kansas

Ìý

Texas

Ìý

Missouri

Ìý

New York

Ìý

Arizona

Ìý

California

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Hotel

Ìý

$

45,029

Ìý

Ìý

$

142,565

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,441

Ìý

Ìý

$

110,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

97,804

Ìý

Ìý

$

81,943

Ìý

Ìý

$

46,410

Ìý

Ìý

$

533,192

Ìý

Senior housing

Ìý

Ìý

175,176

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

108,632

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,334

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

340,142

Ìý

Retail building

Ìý

Ìý

84,899

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

67,842

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

46,770

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,218

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

279,729

Ìý

Multi-family

Ìý

Ìý

161,336

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,781

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

51,078

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,620

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

235,815

Ìý

Office building

Ìý

Ìý

57,327

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60,135

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,801

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

147

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

126,410

Ìý

One- to four-family property

Ìý

Ìý

44,673

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,375

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,324

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,741

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66,113

Ìý

Warehouse/manufacturing

Ìý

Ìý

32,361

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,698

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,224

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

52,283

Ìý

Land

Ìý

Ìý

6,450

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

900

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

308

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,738

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,396

Ìý

Single use building

Ìý

Ìý

12,309

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,371

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

375

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,847

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Ìý

11,835

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,852

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,837

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,524

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

631,395

Ìý

Ìý

$

291,223

Ìý

Ìý

$

271,326

Ìý

Ìý

$

110,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

101,650

Ìý

Ìý

$

84,735

Ìý

Ìý

$

237,122

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,727,451

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted LTV

Ìý

Ìý

65.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

53.1

%

Ìý

Ìý

66.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

46.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

53.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

49.3

%

Ìý

Ìý

64.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

60.6

%

Weighted DSCR

Ìý

Ìý

1.83x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.41x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.70x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.55x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.44x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.50x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.69x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.66x

Ìý

The following table presents the unpaid principal balance of the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction loans aggregated by type of primary collateral, along with weighted average rate, LTV, and DSCR as of June 30, 2025.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unpaid

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Principal

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

DSCR

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Hotel

Ìý

26

Ìý

$

533,192

Ìý

6.50

%

Ìý

52.6

%

Ìý

1.32x

Senior housing

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

340,142

Ìý

4.68

Ìý

Ìý

70.9

Ìý

Ìý

1.42

Retail building

Ìý

131

Ìý

Ìý

279,729

Ìý

5.25

Ìý

Ìý

62.0

Ìý

Ìý

2.03

Multi-family

Ìý

34

Ìý

Ìý

235,815

Ìý

6.05

Ìý

Ìý

63.8

Ìý

Ìý

1.41

Office building

Ìý

76

Ìý

Ìý

126,410

Ìý

6.30

Ìý

Ìý

54.9

Ìý

Ìý

1.83

One- to four-family property

Ìý

320

Ìý

Ìý

66,113

Ìý

6.00

Ìý

Ìý

57.8

Ìý

Ìý

2.45

Warehouse/manufacturing

Ìý

48

Ìý

Ìý

52,283

Ìý

6.26

Ìý

Ìý

65.0

Ìý

Ìý

2.37

Land

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

34,396

Ìý

6.65

Ìý

Ìý

70.8

Ìý

Ìý

4.18

Single use building

Ìý

27

Ìý

Ìý

33,847

Ìý

6.15

Ìý

Ìý

62.4

Ìý

Ìý

1.93

Other

Ìý

36

Ìý

Ìý

25,524

Ìý

5.82

Ìý

Ìý

54.4

Ìý

Ìý

2.07

Ìý

Ìý

759

Ìý

$

1,727,451

Ìý

5.82

Ìý

Ìý

60.6

Ìý

Ìý

1.66

The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate and construction loans and outstanding loan commitments, categorized by aggregate gross loan amount (unpaid principal plus undisbursed amounts) or outstanding loan commitment amount and average loan amount, as of June 30, 2025. For loans over $50.0 million, there were $267.0 million related to hotels in Arizona, California, New York, and Texas, $143.1 million related to multi-family properties in Kansas, and $59.7 million related to an office building in Texas.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

and Commitment

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Amounts

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

DSCR

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Greater than $50 million

Ìý

7

Ìý

$

469,830

Ìý

$

67,119

Ìý

54.5

%

Ìý

1.37x

>$30 to $50 million

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

332,654

Ìý

Ìý

36,962

Ìý

66.1

Ìý

Ìý

1.38

>$20 to $30 million

Ìý

15

Ìý

Ìý

364,893

Ìý

Ìý

24,326

Ìý

65.7

Ìý

Ìý

1.31

>$15 to $20 million

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

154,917

Ìý

Ìý

17,213

Ìý

64.1

Ìý

Ìý

1.28

>$10 to $15 million

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

155,458

Ìý

Ìý

11,958

Ìý

73.0

Ìý

Ìý

1.94

>$5 to $10 million

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

247,502

Ìý

Ìý

7,071

Ìý

68.6

Ìý

Ìý

1.83

$1 to $5 million

Ìý

122

Ìý

Ìý

286,097

Ìý

Ìý

2,345

Ìý

62.8

Ìý

Ìý

1.97

Less than $1 million

Ìý

570

Ìý

Ìý

121,740

Ìý

Ìý

214

Ìý

53.1

Ìý

Ìý

3.18

Ìý

Ìý

780

Ìý

$

2,133,091

Ìý

Ìý

2,735

Ìý

63.0

Ìý

Ìý

1.63

The following table summarizes the Bank's commercial and industrial loans by loan purpose as of the dates indicated. The commercial and industrial gross loan amount increased $96.6 million, or 52%, during the current quarter. During the current quarter, the Bank originated three loans to two borrower relationships that accounted for $85.3 million of the increase in this portfolio during the current quarter. Of the $281.2 million of commercial and industrial loans at June 30, 2025, 58%, or $164.5 million, had a gross loan balance of $5 million or more. The largest commercial and industrial lending relationship at June 30, 2025 had a gross loan balance of $81.8 million, which represented 29% of the gross loan balance at June 30, 2025. In addition, the Bank had three commercial and industrial loan commitments totaling $42.0 million, with a weighted average rate of 6.79%, at June 30, 2025, which are not reflected in the table below. The recent growth in this portfolio aligns with the Bank's strategy to grow all aspects of commercial banking. Management anticipates growth will continue in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio but it will likely fluctuate over time due to the nature of these loans.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unpaid

Ìý

Undisbursed

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Principal

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Working capital

Ìý

200

Ìý

$

68,721

Ìý

Ìý

$

82,921

Ìý

Ìý

$

151,642

Ìý

Ìý

$

85,213

Ìý

Purchase equipment

Ìý

68

Ìý

Ìý

46,902

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,744

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,646

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,019

Ìý

Purchase/refinance business assets

Ìý

48

Ìý

Ìý

39,641

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

504

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,145

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,228

Ìý

Finance/lease vehicle

Ìý

211

Ìý

Ìý

23,994

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,775

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,769

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,773

Ìý

Other

Ìý

19

Ìý

Ìý

5,132

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,861

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,993

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,329

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

546

Ìý

$

184,390

Ìý

Ìý

$

96,805

Ìý

Ìý

$

281,195

Ìý

Ìý

$

184,562

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average rate

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.94

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.21

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.03

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.86

%

Asset Quality

The following tables present loans 30 to 89 days delinquent, non-performing loans, and OREO as of the dates indicated. The amounts in the table represent the unpaid principal balance of the loans less related charge-offs, if any. Of the loans 30 to 89 days delinquent at June 30, 2025, approximately 71% were 59 days or less delinquent. Nonaccrual loans are loans that are 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure and other loans required to be reported as nonaccrual pursuant to accounting and/or regulatory reporting requirements and/or internal policies, even if the loans are current. Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans and OREO. The increase in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans as of June 30, 2025 was due primarily to two participation loans related to the same borrowing relationship that were moved to substandard during the period. See the asset classification discussion below for additional information.

Ìý

Loans Delinquent for 30 to 89 Days at:

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

77

Ìý

$

9,617

Ìý

Ìý

73

Ìý

$

8,072

Ìý

Ìý

79

Ìý

$

9,768

Ìý

Ìý

69

Ìý

$

8,884

Ìý

Ìý

70

Ìý

$

7,148

Ìý

Correspondent purchased

13

Ìý

Ìý

2,802

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

2,928

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

2,988

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

3,049

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

5,278

Ìý

Bulk purchased

2

Ìý

Ìý

156

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

179

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

68

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

277

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

6

Ìý

Ìý

1,654

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

2,472

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

18,373

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

2,996

Ìý

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

2,516

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

8

Ìý

Ìý

1,166

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

348

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

125

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

391

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

265

Ìý

Consumer

27

Ìý

Ìý

634

Ìý

Ìý

24

Ìý

Ìý

441

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

679

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

642

Ìý

Ìý

40

Ìý

Ìý

926

Ìý

Ìý

133

Ìý

$

16,029

Ìý

Ìý

116

Ìý

$

14,440

Ìý

Ìý

134

Ìý

$

31,965

Ìý

Ìý

133

Ìý

$

16,030

Ìý

Ìý

139

Ìý

$

16,410

Ìý

30 to 89 days delinquent loans to total loans receivable, net

Ìý

Ìý

0.20

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.18

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.40

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.20

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.21

%

Ìý

Non-Performing Loans and OREO at:

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans 90 or More Days Delinquent or in Foreclosure:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

23

Ìý

$

2,168

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

$

2,814

Ìý

Ìý

26

Ìý

$

2,338

Ìý

Ìý

29

Ìý

$

2,274

Ìý

Ìý

24

Ìý

$

2,046

Ìý

Correspondent purchased

5

Ìý

Ìý

1,741

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,965

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

3,843

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

4,024

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

3,860

Ìý

Bulk purchased

1

Ìý

Ìý

134

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

620

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

1,256

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

1,535

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

1,271

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

12

Ìý

Ìý

3,387

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

3,315

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

2,038

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,163

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

Ìý

1,078

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

5

Ìý

Ìý

412

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

376

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

309

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

82

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

82

Ìý

Consumer

12

Ìý

Ìý

176

Ìý

Ìý

19

Ìý

Ìý

473

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Ìý

356

Ìý

Ìý

20

Ìý

Ìý

436

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

236

Ìý

Ìý

58

Ìý

Ìý

8,018

Ìý

Ìý

74

Ìý

Ìý

9,563

Ìý

Ìý

70

Ìý

Ìý

10,140

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

9,514

Ìý

Ìý

56

Ìý

Ìý

8,573

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure as a percentage of total loans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.10

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.13

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Nonaccrual loans less than 90 Days Delinquent:(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

3

Ìý

$

40,338

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

$

1,128

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

$

1,096

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

$

326

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

1

Ìý

Ìý

97

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

142

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

125

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

252

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

40,435

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,270

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,221

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

578

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Total nonaccrual loans

62

Ìý

Ìý

48,453

Ìý

Ìý

81

Ìý

Ìý

10,833

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

Ìý

11,361

Ìý

Ìý

76

Ìý

Ìý

10,092

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

Ìý

8,603

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans

Ìý

Ìý

0.60

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.14

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.14

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.13

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OREO:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated(2)

1

Ìý

$

92

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

$

55

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

92

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

55

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Total non-performing assets

63

Ìý

$

48,545

Ìý

Ìý

81

Ìý

$

10,833

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

$

11,361

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

$

10,147

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

$

8,603

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

Ìý

Ìý

0.50

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.09

%

(1)

Includes loans required to be reported as nonaccrual pursuant to internal policies even if the loans are current.

(2)

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate-related consumer loans where we also hold the first mortgage are included in the one- to four-family category as the underlying collateral is one- to four-family property.

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans classified as special mention or substandard at the dates presented. The increase in commercial real estate substandard loans at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 was due mainly to two participation loans related to the same borrowing relationship, for $40.2 million as of June 30, 2025 and secured by a hotel. The borrower is working on a recapitalization plan which is anticipated to occur later in calendar year 2025. As a result, during the current quarter, the Bank entered into an agreement with the borrower which allows the borrower to not make payments until later in calendar year 2025; therefore, these loans were considered nonaccrual at June 30, 2025 and classified as substandard. The loans were not considered delinquent at June 30, 2025 due to the terms of the agreement. As of June 30, 2025, the combined Bank LTV on the loans was 45% based on an appraisal completed in the past three months. The increase in commercial real estate substandard loans since September 30, 2024 has been related to the $40.2 million of participation loans discussed above, along with another $38.9 million participation loan also secured by a hotel. In regards to the $38.9 million participation loan, the property is taking longer than anticipated to stabilize and the borrower is not meeting the debt service coverage loan covenant required by the loan agreement. The borrower projects improved occupancy and cash flow during the remainder of calendar year 2025 and expects to be fully stabilized during calendar year 2026. As of June 30, 2025, the loan was not delinquent and the Bank LTV was 47% based on an appraisal completed approximately two years ago. The Bank has had a participation relationship with the lead bank for all three commercial real estate substandard participation loans discussed above for ten years, and the Bank holds the same percentage interest in these loans as the lead bank. These loans are recourse with a personal guaranty and have strong LTVs. Both borrower groups (developers, owners and guarantors) are seasoned commercial real estate developers with over 40 years of experience each. There have been no charge-offs with these loans nor has management set aside a specific valuation allowance associated with these loans as of June 30, 2025 due to the strong LTVs.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Special Mention

Ìý

Substandard

Ìý

Special Mention

Ìý

Substandard

Ìý

Special Mention

Ìý

Substandard

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

One- to four-family

Ìý

$

12,583

Ìý

$

21,524

Ìý

$

11,793

Ìý

$

20,340

Ìý

$

17,528

Ìý

$

22,715

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

Ìý

8,111

Ìý

Ìý

84,771

Ìý

Ìý

8,352

Ìý

Ìý

45,961

Ìý

Ìý

16,169

Ìý

Ìý

2,302

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

Ìý

882

Ìý

Ìý

1,201

Ìý

Ìý

899

Ìý

Ìý

1,054

Ìý

Ìý

413

Ìý

Ìý

335

Consumer

Ìý

Ìý

365

Ìý

Ìý

323

Ìý

Ìý

162

Ìý

Ìý

566

Ìý

Ìý

326

Ìý

Ìý

487

Ìý

Ìý

$

21,941

Ìý

$

107,819

Ìý

$

21,206

Ìý

$

67,921

Ìý

$

34,436

Ìý

$

25,839

Allowance for Credit Losses: The Bank utilizes a discounted cash flow model for estimating expected credit losses for pooled loans and loan commitments. Expected credit losses are determined by calculating projected future loss rates which are dependent upon forecasted economic indices and applying qualitative factors when deemed appropriate by management. At June 30, 2025, management applied qualitative factors to account for large dollar commercial real estate loan concentrations and potential risk of loss in market value for newer one- to four-family loans. These qualitative factors were applied to account for credit risks not fully reflected in the discounted cash flow model.

In order to model the probabilities of default used in the discounted cash flow model, the model pairs the results of a regression analysis with an economic forecast for each loan pool in the model. The regression analyses are determined by comparing historical loss rates to related economic indices. The historical loss rates are determined by using the Company's historical loss experience, or peer data when the Company's own historical loss rates are not reflective of future loss expectations. During the current quarter, the Company updated the regression analyses used in the model which resulted in some changes to the amounts and levels of ACL calculated by the model for commercial loans. See additional discussion below. The regression analysis was updated in order to assist management in estimating expected credit losses in the commercial loan portfolio due to growth in this portfolio, including growth in market areas outside of the Bank's local market footprint.

Management applied a qualitative factor for large dollar commercial real estate loan concentrations. The Company's commercial real estate loans generally have low LTVs and strong DSCRs which serve as indicators that losses in the commercial real estate loan portfolios might be unlikely; however, because there is uncertainty surrounding the nature, timing and amount of expected losses, management believes that in the event of a realized loss within the large dollar commercial real estate loan pool, the magnitude of such a loss could be significant. The large dollar commercial real estate loan concentration qualitative factor addresses the risk associated with a large dollar relationship deteriorating due to a loss event. As part of its analysis, management considered external data including historical commercial real estate price index trending information from a variety of sources to help determine the amount of this qualitative factor.

For one- to four-family loans, management believes there is potential risk of loss in market value in an economic downturn related to, in particular, newer originations where property values have not experienced price appreciation like more seasoned loans in our portfolio and applied a qualitative factor to account for this risk. To determine the appropriate amount of the one- to four-family loan qualitative factor as of June 30, 2025, management considered external historical home price index trending information, along with historical loan loss experience and portfolio balance trending, the one-to four-family loan portfolio composition with regard to loan size, and management's knowledge of the Bank's loan portfolio and the one- to four-family lending industry.

The distribution of our ACL and the ratio of ACL to loans receivable, by loan type, at the dates indicated is summarized below. The decrease in the ratio of the ACL to total loans as of June 30, 2025 from March 31, 2025 was due primarily to a decrease in the commercial real estate ACL to total loans. The changes in the commercial ratios in the current quarter from the prior quarters were due primarily to the regression analysis update discussed above. Based on management's evaluation of the credit risk within the Bank's commercial real estate loan portfolio, taking into consideration DSCRs and LTVs, management believes the Bank's ACL ratio for commercial real estate loans is appropriate for the credit risk. See additional discussion regarding the Bank's commercial real estate loan DSCRs and LTVs in the "Loan Portfolio - Commercial Loans" section above.

Ìý

Ìý

Distribution of ACL

Ìý

Ratio of ACL to Loans Receivable

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family

Ìý

$

3,532

Ìý

$

3,562

Ìý

$

3,673

Ìý

0.06

%

Ìý

0.06

%

Ìý

0.06

%

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

Ìý

14,362

Ìý

Ìý

16,998

Ìý

Ìý

15,719

Ìý

0.92

Ìý

Ìý

1.27

Ìý

Ìý

1.32

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

Ìý

2,441

Ìý

Ìý

1,171

Ìý

Ìý

1,186

Ìý

1.32

Ìý

Ìý

0.86

Ìý

Ìý

0.91

Ìý

Construction

Ìý

Ìý

2,236

Ìý

Ìý

2,007

Ìý

Ìý

2,249

Ìý

1.35

Ìý

Ìý

1.05

Ìý

Ìý

1.20

Ìý

Total commercial

Ìý

Ìý

19,039

Ìý

Ìý

20,176

Ìý

Ìý

19,154

Ìý

1.00

Ìý

Ìý

1.21

Ìý

Ìý

1.27

Ìý

Consumer

Ìý

Ìý

237

Ìý

Ìý

232

Ìý

Ìý

208

Ìý

0.21

Ìý

Ìý

0.21

Ìý

Ìý

0.19

Ìý

Total

Ìý

$

22,808

Ìý

$

23,970

Ìý

$

23,035

Ìý

0.28

Ìý

Ìý

0.30

Ìý

Ìý

0.29

Ìý

Historically, the Bank has maintained very low delinquency ratios and net charge-off rates. Over the past two years, the Bank's highest ratio of commercial loans 90 days or more delinquent to total commercial loans at a quarter end was 0.22%. The highest such ratio for one- to four-family originated and correspondent loans, combined, was 0.12%. The amount of total net charge-offs during the current quarter and current year period was $25 thousand and $132 thousand, respectively. The majority of the net charge-offs during the current year period related to one single-family bulk purchased loan. During the 10-year period ended June 30, 2025, the Bank recognized $1.1 million of total net charge-offs. As of June 30, 2025, the ACL balance was $22.8 million and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures totaled $6.3 million, which management believes is adequate for the credit risk characteristics in our loan portfolio.

The following table presents ACL activity and related ratios at the dates and for the periods indicated. The $1.1 million release of provision for credit losses related to the ACL in the current quarter was partially offset by a $686 thousand provision for credit losses on the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures, which resulted in a release of provision for credit losses of $451 thousand for the current quarter.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

Ìý

$

23,970

Ìý

Ìý

$

23,035

Ìý

Charge-offs:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(113

)

Commercial

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Consumer

Ìý

Ìý

(29

)

Ìý

Ìý

(56

)

Total charge-offs

Ìý

Ìý

(29

)

Ìý

Ìý

(169

)

Recoveries:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Commercial

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23

Ìý

Consumer

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Total recoveries

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37

Ìý

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

Ìý

Ìý

(25

)

Ìý

Ìý

(132

)

Provision for credit losses

Ìý

Ìý

(1,137

)

Ìý

Ìý

(95

)

Balance at end of period

Ìý

$

22,808

Ìý

Ìý

$

22,808

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) during the period to average non-performing assets

Ìý

Ìý

0.08

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.45

Ìý

ACL to non-performing loans at end of period

Ìý

Ìý

47.07

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

47.07

Ìý

ACL to loans receivable at end of period

Ìý

Ìý

0.28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.28

Ìý

ACL to net charge-offs (annualized)

Ìý

Ìý

226x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129x

Ìý

The balance of the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was $6.3 million at June 30, 2025, compared to $5.6 million at March 31, 2025, and $6.0 million at September 30, 2024. The increase of $686 thousand from the previous quarter was due primarily to an increase in the balance of commercial and industrial off-balance sheet credit exposures. As noted above, the increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was entirely offset by a $1.1 million release of provision for credit losses related to the ACL for loans, resulting in a release of provision for credit losses of $451 thousand.

Securities Portfolio

The following table presents the distribution of our securities portfolio, at amortized cost, at June 30, 2025. Overall, fixed-rate securities comprised 92% of our securities portfolio at June 30, 2025. The weighted average life ("WAL") is the estimated remaining maturity (in years) after three-month historical prepayment speeds and projected call option assumptions have been applied. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are not calculated on a fully tax-equivalent basis.

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

MBS

$

874,360

Ìý

5.49

%

Ìý

4.5

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise debentures

Ìý

55,000

Ìý

5.16

Ìý

Ìý

5.3

Corporate bonds

Ìý

4,000

Ìý

5.12

Ìý

Ìý

6.9

Ìý

$

933,360

Ìý

5.47

Ìý

Ìý

4.6

The following table summarizes the activity in our securities portfolio for the periods presented. The weighted average yields for the beginning and ending balances are as of the first and last days of the periods presented and are generally derived from recent prepayment activity on the securities in the portfolio. The beginning and ending WALs are the estimated remaining principal repayment terms (in years) after the most recent three-month historical prepayment speeds and projected call option assumptions have been applied.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Beginning balance - carrying value

Ìý

$

961,417

Ìý

Ìý

5.46

%

Ìý

5.6

Ìý

$

856,266

Ìý

Ìý

5.63

%

Ìý

5.2

Maturities and repayments

Ìý

Ìý

(47,803

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(147,190

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net amortization of (premiums)/discounts

Ìý

Ìý

829

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,491

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Purchases

Ìý

Ìý

38,749

Ìý

Ìý

5.02

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

Ìý

Ìý

248,207

Ìý

Ìý

4.97

Ìý

Ìý

7.5

Change in valuation on AFS securities

Ìý

Ìý

3,037

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(3,545

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ending balance - carrying value

Ìý

$

956,229

Ìý

Ìý

5.47

Ìý

Ìý

4.6

Ìý

$

956,229

Ìý

Ìý

5.47

Ìý

Ìý

4.6

Deposit Portfolio

The following table presents the amount, weighted average rate, and percent of total for the components of our deposit portfolio at the dates presented. The decrease in the deposit portfolio rate at June 30, 2025 compared to March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 was due mainly to lower rates on retail certificates of deposit.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-interest-bearing checking

Ìý

$

579,595

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

9.0

%

Ìý

$

574,940

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

9.0

%

Ìý

$

549,596

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

9.0

%

Interest-bearing checking

Ìý

Ìý

884,838

Ìý

0.24

Ìý

Ìý

13.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

905,922

Ìý

0.22

Ìý

Ìý

14.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

847,542

Ìý

0.23

Ìý

Ìý

13.8

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

Ìý

408,018

Ìý

3.88

Ìý

Ìý

6.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

284,097

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96,241

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

Ìý

433,188

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

6.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

448,034

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

444,331

Ìý

0.11

Ìý

Ìý

7.2

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

Ìý

1,203,917

Ìý

1.22

Ìý

Ìý

18.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,247,106

Ìý

1.21

Ìý

Ìý

19.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,226,962

Ìý

1.46

Ìý

Ìý

20.0

Ìý

Certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

2,921,581

Ìý

3.81

Ìý

Ìý

45.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,912,446

Ìý

3.99

Ìý

Ìý

45.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,965,310

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

Ìý

48.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,431,137

Ìý

2.24

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,372,545

Ìý

2.28

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

2.45

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

The following table presents the amount, weighted average rate, and percent of total for the components of our deposit portfolio, split between retail non-maturity deposits, commercial non-maturity deposits, and certificates of deposit at the dates presented.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Retail non-maturity deposits:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing checking

Ìý

$

415,066

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

6.5

%

Ìý

$

442,379

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

6.9

%

Ìý

$

418,790

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

6.8

%

Interest-bearing checking

Ìý

Ìý

810,027

Ìý

0.09

Ìý

Ìý

12.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

837,294

Ìý

0.09

Ìý

Ìý

13.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

799,407

Ìý

0.10

Ìý

Ìý

13.0

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

Ìý

408,018

Ìý

3.88

Ìý

Ìý

6.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

284,097

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96,241

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

Ìý

429,778

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

6.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

444,681

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

441,265

Ìý

0.11

Ìý

Ìý

7.2

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

Ìý

1,088,623

Ìý

1.07

Ìý

Ìý

16.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,138,281

Ìý

1.08

Ìý

Ìý

17.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,149,212

Ìý

1.37

Ìý

Ìý

18.7

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

3,151,512

Ìý

0.91

Ìý

Ìý

49.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,146,732

Ìý

0.79

Ìý

Ìý

49.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,904,915

Ìý

0.73

Ìý

Ìý

47.4

Ìý

Commercial non-maturity deposits:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing checking

Ìý

Ìý

164,529

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

132,561

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

130,806

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

Ìý

Interest-bearing checking

Ìý

Ìý

74,811

Ìý

1.89

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

68,628

Ìý

1.83

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

48,135

Ìý

2.40

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

Ìý

Savings

Ìý

Ìý

3,410

Ìý

0.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,353

Ìý

0.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,066

Ìý

0.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

Ìý

115,294

Ìý

2.58

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

108,825

Ìý

2.57

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

77,750

Ìý

2.72

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

358,044

Ìý

1.23

Ìý

Ìý

5.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

313,367

Ìý

1.29

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

259,757

Ìý

1.26

Ìý

Ìý

4.2

Ìý

Certificates of deposit:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Retail certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

2,745,213

Ìý

3.80

Ìý

Ìý

42.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,790,993

Ìý

3.99

Ìý

Ìý

43.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,830,579

Ìý

4.23

Ìý

Ìý

46.2

Ìý

Commercial certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

59,695

Ìý

3.69

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,545

Ìý

3.90

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,236

Ìý

4.40

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Public unit certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

116,673

Ìý

4.12

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

62,908

Ìý

4.22

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

76,495

Ìý

4.62

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

2,921,581

Ìý

3.81

Ìý

Ìý

45.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,912,446

Ìý

3.99

Ìý

Ìý

45.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,965,310

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

Ìý

48.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,431,137

Ìý

2.24

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,372,545

Ìý

2.28

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

2.45

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

The following table presents the amount, weighted average rate, and percent of total for total retail deposits, commercial deposits, and public unit certificates of deposit at the dates noted.

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Total retail deposits

Ìý

$

5,896,725

Ìý

2.25

%

Ìý

91.7

%

Ìý

$

5,937,725

Ìý

2.30

%

Ìý

93.2

%

Ìý

$

5,735,494

Ìý

2.46

%

Ìý

93.6

%

Total commercial deposits

Ìý

Ìý

417,739

Ìý

1.58

Ìý

Ìý

6.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

371,912

Ìý

1.70

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

317,993

Ìý

1.84

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

Ìý

Public unit certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

116,673

Ìý

4.12

Ìý

Ìý

1.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

62,908

Ìý

4.22

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

76,495

Ìý

4.62

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

Ìý

Total

Ìý

$

6,431,137

Ìý

2.24

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,372,545

Ìý

2.28

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

2.45

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

As of June 30, 2025, approximately $899.4 million (or approximately 14%) of the Bank's Call Report deposit balance was uninsured, of which approximately $509.4 million (or approximately 8% of the Bank's Call Report deposit balance) related to commercial and retail deposit accounts, with the remainder mainly comprised of fully collateralized public unit deposits and intercompany accounts. The uninsured amounts are estimates based on the methodologies and assumptions used for the Bank's regulatory reporting requirements.

Borrowings

The following table presents the maturity of term borrowings, which consist of FHLB advances, along with associated weighted average contractual and effective rates as of June 30, 2025. Amortizing FHLB advances are presented based on their maturity dates versus their quarterly scheduled repayment dates.

Maturity by

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Contractual

Ìý

Effective

Fiscal Year

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Rate(1)

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

Ìý

$

100,000

Ìý

4.69

%

Ìý

3.03

%

2026

Ìý

Ìý

425,000

Ìý

2.11

Ìý

Ìý

2.30

Ìý

2027

Ìý

Ìý

745,000

Ìý

3.49

Ìý

Ìý

3.56

Ìý

2028

Ìý

Ìý

570,902

Ìý

4.37

Ìý

Ìý

4.14

Ìý

2029

Ìý

Ìý

141,250

Ìý

4.45

Ìý

Ìý

4.45

Ìý

2030

Ìý

Ìý

90,000

Ìý

4.20

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,072,152

Ìý

3.60

Ìý

Ìý

3.52

Ìý

(1)

The effective rate includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid.

The following table presents borrowing activity for the period shown. The borrowings presented in the table have original contractual terms of one year or longer or are tied to interest rate swaps with original contractual terms of one year or longer. Line of credit borrowings and finance leases are excluded from the table. The effective rate is shown as a weighted average and includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid. The weighted average maturity ("WAM") is the remaining weighted average contractual term in years. The beginning and ending WAMs represent the remaining maturity as of the first and last days of the period presented. During the current quarter, the Bank prepaid fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average remaining term of 0.6 years totaling $200.0 million with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 4.70%, and replaced these advances with $200.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.83% and a weighted average term of 2.5 years. The weighted average effective interest rate of the new advances was 3.93%, which includes the impact of deferred prepayment penalties being recognized over the life of the new advances. This activity is reflected in the table below.

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Nine Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

June 30, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

WAM

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

WAM

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Beginning balance

Ìý

$

2,143,320

Ìý

Ìý

3.54

%

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

$

2,180,656

Ìý

Ìý

3.29

%

Ìý

1.6

Maturities and repayments

Ìý

Ìý

(371,168

)

Ìý

3.93

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(758,504

)

Ìý

3.40

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

New FHLB borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

300,000

Ìý

Ìý

3.93

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

Ìý

Ìý

650,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.13

Ìý

Ìý

2.9

Ending balance

Ìý

$

2,072,152

Ìý

Ìý

3.52

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

$

2,072,152

Ìý

Ìý

3.52

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Maturities of Interest-Bearing Liabilities

The following table presents the maturity and weighted average repricing rate, which is also the weighted average effective rate, of certificates of deposit, split between retail/commercial and public unit amounts, and non-amortizing FHLB advances for the next four quarters as of June 30, 2025.

Ìý

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2026

Ìý

2026

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Retail/Commercial Certificates:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

$

453,811

Ìý

Ìý

$

618,835

Ìý

Ìý

$

302,603

Ìý

Ìý

$

556,155

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,931,404

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.95

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.59

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.82

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.91

%

Public Unit Certificates:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

$

10,983

Ìý

Ìý

$

14,329

Ìý

Ìý

$

43,110

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,001

Ìý

Ìý

$

77,423

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

Ìý

4.42

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.87

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.13

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.22

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.13

%

Non-Amortizing FHLB Advances:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

$

100,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

100,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

100,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

100,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

400,000

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

Ìý

3.03

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.09

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.60

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.51

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.06

%

Total

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

$

564,794

Ìý

Ìý

$

733,164

Ìý

Ìý

$

445,713

Ìý

Ìý

$

665,156

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,408,827

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

Ìý

4.00

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.56

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.19

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.63

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.61

%

The following table sets forth the WAM information for our certificates of deposit, in years, as of June 30, 2025.

Retail certificates of deposit

0.9

Commercial certificates of deposit

0.7

Public unit certificates of deposit

0.9

Total certificates of deposit

0.9

Average Rates and Lives

At June 30, 2025, the gap between the Bank's amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities projected to reprice within one year was $(963.3) million, or (9.9)% of total assets, compared to $(1.11) billion, or (11.4)% of total assets, at March 31, 2025. The change in the one-year gap amount was due primarily to a decrease in the amount of projected interest-bearing liability cash flows coming due in one year. The decrease in liability cash flows was primarily related to the Bank prepaying and replacing $200.0 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances during the current quarter that went from a weighted average remaining term of 0.6 years to 2.5 years. Net interest-earning assets projected to reprice within one year remained relatively flat between periods as increases in the amount of adjustable-rate loans expected to reprice during the next 12 months were more than offset by decreases in cash and securities.

The amount of interest-bearing liabilities expected to reprice in a given period is not typically significantly impacted by changes in interest rates because the Bank's borrowings and certificate of deposit portfolios have contractual maturities and generally cannot be terminated early without a prepayment penalty. If interest rates were to increase 200 basis points, as of June 30, 2025, the Bank's one-year gap would have been projected to be $(1.15) billion, or (11.9)% of total assets. If interest rates were to decrease 200 basis points, as of June 30, 2025, the Bank's one-year gap would have been projected to be $(528.8) million, or (5.5)% of total assets. The changes in the gap amounts compared to when there is no change in rates was due to changes in the anticipated net cash flows primarily as a result of projected prepayments on mortgage-related assets in each rate environment. In higher rate environments, prepayments on mortgage-related assets are projected to be lower, and in lower rate environments, prepayments are projected to be higher.

The following table presents the weighted average yields/rates and WALs (in years), after applying prepayment, call assumptions, and decay rates for our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2025. Yields presented for interest-earning assets include the amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to the yield. The interest rate presented for term borrowings is the effective rate, which includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid. The WAL presented for term borrowings includes the effect of interest rate swaps.

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield/Rate

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

% of Category

Ìý

% of Total

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Securities

Ìý

$

956,229

Ìý

5.47

%

Ìý

3.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.3

%

Loans receivable:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Fixed-rate one- to four-family

Ìý

Ìý

5,104,555

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

6.9

Ìý

63.5

%

Ìý

55.0

Ìý

Fixed-rate commercial

Ìý

Ìý

566,639

Ìý

5.50

Ìý

Ìý

2.3

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Ìý

6.1

Ìý

All other fixed-rate loans

Ìý

Ìý

35,777

Ìý

7.12

Ìý

Ìý

7.4

Ìý

0.5

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

Ìý

Total fixed-rate loans

Ìý

Ìý

5,706,971

Ìý

3.71

Ìý

Ìý

6.4

Ìý

71.0

Ìý

Ìý

61.5

Ìý

Adjustable-rate one- to four-family

Ìý

Ìý

899,071

Ìý

4.41

Ìý

Ìý

4.3

Ìý

11.2

Ìý

Ìý

9.7

Ìý

Adjustable-rate commercial

Ìý

Ìý

1,345,202

Ìý

6.18

Ìý

Ìý

3.5

Ìý

16.7

Ìý

Ìý

14.5

Ìý

All other adjustable-rate loans

Ìý

Ìý

91,756

Ìý

7.99

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Total adjustable-rate loans

Ìý

Ìý

2,336,029

Ìý

5.57

Ìý

Ìý

3.8

Ìý

29.0

Ìý

Ìý

25.2

Ìý

Total loans receivable

Ìý

Ìý

8,043,000

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

Ìý

5.6

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

86.7

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

Ìý

98,225

Ìý

9.11

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

Ìý

174,965

Ìý

3.79

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

Ìý

Total interest-earning assets

Ìý

$

9,272,419

Ìý

4.42

Ìý

Ìý

5.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-maturity deposits

Ìý

$

2,929,961

Ìý

1.12

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

Ìý

50.1

%

Ìý

37.0

%

Retail certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

2,745,213

Ìý

3.80

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

46.9

Ìý

Ìý

34.6

Ìý

Commercial certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

59,695

Ìý

3.68

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

Ìý

Public unit certificates of deposit

Ìý

Ìý

116,673

Ìý

4.12

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

2.0

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

Ìý

Total interest-bearing deposits

Ìý

Ìý

5,851,542

Ìý

2.46

Ìý

Ìý

3.1

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

73.8

Ìý

Term borrowings

Ìý

Ìý

2,073,225

Ìý

3.52

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26.2

Ìý

Total interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

$

7,924,767

Ìý

2.74

Ìý

Ìý

2.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Kent Townsend

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(785) 231-6360

[email protected]

Investor Relations

(785) 270-6055

[email protected]

Source: Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

Capitol Federal

NASDAQ:CFFN

CFFN Rankings

CFFN Latest News

CFFN Latest SEC Filings

CFFN Stock Data

797.42M
121.65M
8.27%
78.69%
2.87%
Banks - Regional
Savings Institution, Federally Chartered
United States
TOPEKA