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Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.® Reports Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Results

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TOPEKA, Kan.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.® (NASDAQ: CFFN) (the "Company," "we" or "our"), the parent company of Capitol Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank"), announced results today for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. For best viewing results, please view this release in Portable Document Format (PDF) on our website, .

Highlights for the current quarter include:

  • net income of $15.4 million;
  • basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.12;
  • net interest margin of 1.92%, an increase of six basis points from the prior quarter; and
  • on April 22, 2025, announced a cash dividend of $0.085 per share, payable on May 16, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 2, 2025.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized net income of $15.4 million, or $0.12 per share, which was unchanged from the prior quarter. Net interest income after provision for credit losses was higher in the current quarter than the prior quarter, but was almost entirely offset by higher non-interest expense in the current quarter. The net interest margin increased six basis points, from 1.86% for the prior quarter to 1.92% for the current quarter due mainly to a decrease in the cost of deposits, specifically retail certificates of deposit.

Interest and Dividend Income

The following table presents the components of interest and dividend income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans receivable

$

80,867

Ìý

Ìý

$

81,394

Ìý

Ìý

$

(527

)

Ìý

(0.6

)%

Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS")

Ìý

11,264

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

240

Ìý

Ìý

2.2

Ìý

Federal Home Loan Bank Topeka ("FHLB") stock

Ìý

2,285

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,352

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(67

)

Ìý

(2.8

)

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

2,729

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,871

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

858

Ìý

Ìý

45.9

Ìý

Investment securities

Ìý

1,030

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

981

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

49

Ìý

Ìý

5.0

Ìý

Total interest and dividend income

$

98,175

Ìý

Ìý

$

97,622

Ìý

Ìý

$

553

Ìý

Ìý

0.6

Ìý

The decrease in interest income on loans receivable was due to a lower average balance during the current quarter compared to the prior quarter. During the current quarter, the loan portfolio continued to shift from one- to four-family loans to commercial loans; however, the commercial loan volume during the current quarter did not offset the decrease in the one- to four-family loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank had $136.5 million of commercial real estate loan commitments which are expected to fund during the June 30, 2025 quarter, mainly during April 2025. See additional discussion regarding the composition of the loan portfolio and management's strategy to shift from one- to four-family loans to commercial loans in the "Financial Condition as of March 31, 2025" section below. The increase in interest income on cash and cash equivalents was due mainly to an increase in the average balance as a higher level of operating cash was maintained during the current quarter to accommodate near-term funding needs for commercial loan activities and to repay borrowings coming due in April 2025.

Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

$

35,853

Ìý

Ìý

$

37,345

Ìý

Ìý

$

(1,492

)

Ìý

(4.0

)%

Borrowings

Ìý

18,482

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,047

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

435

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

Ìý

Total interest expense

$

54,335

Ìý

Ìý

$

55,392

Ìý

Ìý

$

(1,057

)

Ìý

(1.9

)

The decrease in interest expense on deposits was due mainly to a decrease in the weighted average rates on retail certificates of deposit and money market accounts, which were partially offset by increases in the weighted average rate and average balance related to savings accounts due to growth in the Bank's high yield savings account. The increase in borrowings expense was due to an increase in the weighted average interest rate as borrowings that renewed in the current quarter and prior quarter were at rates which exceeded that of the overall portfolio.

Provision for Credit Losses

There was no impact to the provision for credit losses during the current quarter as the decrease in the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") was entirely offset by the increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures. The reduction in the ACL in the current quarter was due primarily to an increase in prepayment speeds on commercial real estate loans. The increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was due primarily to an increase in commercial off-balance sheet credit exposures. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $677 thousand during the prior quarter.

Non-Interest Income

The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit service fees

$

2,596

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,707

Ìý

Ìý

$

(111

)

Ìý

(4.1

)%

Insurance commissions

Ìý

927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

776

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

151

Ìý

Ìý

19.5

Ìý

Other non-interest income

Ìý

1,430

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,210

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

220

Ìý

Ìý

18.2

Ìý

Total non-interest income

$

4,953

Ìý

Ìý

$

4,693

Ìý

Ìý

$

260

Ìý

Ìý

5.5

Ìý

The increase in insurance commissions was due primarily to the receipt of annual contingent insurance commissions during the current quarter, which were higher than anticipated and accrued for in the prior quarter. The increase in other non-interest income was due primarily to an increase in bank-owned life insurance related to the receipt of death benefits in the current quarter while none were received in the prior quarter.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and employee benefits

$

14,938

Ìý

Ìý

$

14,232

Ìý

Ìý

$

706

Ìý

Ìý

5.0

%

Information technology and related expense

Ìý

4,924

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,550

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

374

Ìý

Ìý

8.2

Ìý

Occupancy, net

Ìý

3,502

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,333

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

169

Ìý

Ìý

5.1

Ìý

Regulatory and outside services

Ìý

1,469

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,113

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

356

Ìý

Ìý

32.0

Ìý

Federal insurance premium

Ìý

1,095

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,038

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

Ìý

5.5

Ìý

Advertising and promotional

Ìý

760

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

822

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(62

)

Ìý

(7.5

)

Deposit and loan transaction costs

Ìý

879

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

591

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

288

Ìý

Ìý

48.7

Ìý

Office supplies and related expense

Ìý

437

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

399

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38

Ìý

Ìý

9.5

Ìý

Other non-interest expense

Ìý

1,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

466

Ìý

Ìý

43.6

Ìý

Total non-interest expense

$

29,540

Ìý

Ìý

$

27,148

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,392

Ìý

Ìý

8.8

Ìý

The increase in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to compensation-related accrual fluctuations between periods. The increase in information technology and related expense was due mainly to higher software licensing expense and professional services. The increase in regulatory and outside services was due primarily to the timing of outside services. The increase in deposit and loan transaction costs was due mainly to expenses related to calendar year-end statement related processing that occurred during the current quarter. The increase in other non-interest expense was due primarily to higher customer fraud losses in the current quarter, along with higher costs associated with other real estate owned ("OREO") property, largely related to a one- to four-family bulk purchased OREO, and a loss on a property sold during the current quarter related to an acquisition in 2018.

The Company's efficiency ratio was 60.54% for the current quarter compared to 57.86% for the prior quarter. The change in the efficiency ratio was due to higher non-interest expense, partially offset by higher net interest income during the current quarter. The efficiency ratio is a measure of a financial institution's total non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income. A higher value generally indicates that it is costing the financial institution more money to generate revenue.

Income Tax Expense

The following table presents pretax income, income tax expense, and net income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent and the effective tax rate.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Income before income tax expense

$

19,253

Ìý

$

19,098

Ìý

$

155

Ìý

0.8

%

Income tax expense

Ìý

3,854

Ìý

Ìý

3,667

Ìý

Ìý

187

Ìý

5.1

Ìý

Net income

$

15,399

Ìý

$

15,431

Ìý

$

(32

)

(0.2

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective Tax Rate

Ìý

20.0

%

Ìý

19.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

The Company recognized net income of $30.8 million, or $0.24 per share, for the current year period, compared to net income of $16.3 million, or $0.12 per share, for the prior year period. The lower net income in the prior year period was primarily a result of the net losses on the sale of securities associated with the securities strategy. See additional discussion regarding the securities strategy in the "Securities Strategy to Improve Earnings" section below. The securities associated with the securities strategy were sold in the prior year period, and in that period the Company incurred $13.3 million ($10.0 million net of tax) of net losses related to the sale of those securities. Excluding the effects of the net loss associated with the securities strategy, earnings per share would have been $0.20 for the prior year period. The increase in earnings per share excluding the effects of the net loss associated with the securities strategy was due primarily to higher net interest income in the current year period.

The net interest margin increased 13 basis points, from 1.76% for the prior year period to 1.89% for the current year period. The increase was due mainly to higher yields on loans and the continued shift of loan balances from the one- to four-family loan portfolio to the higher yielding commercial loan portfolio, which outpaced the increase in the cost of deposits, largely in retail certificates of deposit.

Securities Strategy to Improve Earnings

In October 2023, the Company initiated a securities strategy (the "securities strategy") by selling $1.30 billion of securities, representing 94% of its securities portfolio. Since the Company did not have the intent to hold the $1.30 billion of securities to maturity at September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment loss on those securities of $192.6 million which was reflected in the Company's financial statements for the quarter and fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. The securities strategy allowed the Company to improve its earnings stream going forward, beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2023, by redeploying most of the proceeds into then current market rate securities and to provide liquidity to deleverage the balance sheet utilizing the remaining proceeds. During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company completed the sale of securities and recognized $13.3 million ($10.0 million net of tax), or $0.08 per share, of additional loss. See additional information regarding the impact of the securities strategy on our financial measurements in "Average Balance Sheets" below. The $1.30 billion of securities sold had a weighted average yield of 1.22% and an average duration of 3.6 years. With the proceeds from the sale of the securities, the Company purchased $632.0 million of securities yielding 5.75%, paid down $500.0 million of borrowings with a weighted average cost of 4.70%, and held the remaining cash at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ("FRB") earning interest at the reserve balance rate until such time as it could be used to fund commercial activity or for other Bank operations.

Interest and Dividend Income

The following table presents the components of interest and dividend income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans receivable

$

162,261

Ìý

Ìý

$

152,063

Ìý

Ìý

$

10,198

Ìý

Ìý

6.7

%

MBS

Ìý

22,288

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,653

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,635

Ìý

Ìý

63.2

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

4,637

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,114

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(477

)

Ìý

(9.3

)

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

4,600

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,291

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4,691

)

Ìý

(50.5

)

Investment securities

Ìý

2,011

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,860

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(2,849

)

Ìý

(58.6

)

Total interest and dividend income

$

195,797

Ìý

Ìý

$

184,981

Ìý

Ìý

$

10,816

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

Ìý

The increase in interest income on loans receivable was due primarily to the continued shift of loan balances from the one- to four-family loan portfolio to higher yielding commercial loans. See additional discussion regarding the composition of the loan portfolio in the "Financial Condition as of March 31, 2025" section below. The increase in interest income on MBS securities was due mainly to an increase in the average balance of the portfolio, along with an increase in the weighted average yield compared to the prior year period. The increase in the average balance was due mainly to securities purchases between periods. The higher weighted average yield was due mainly to the securities strategy, as the securities that were sold during the prior year period were reinvested into higher yielding securities, and securities purchased between periods were also at higher market yields. Interest income on cash and cash equivalents decreased due largely to a decrease in the average balance as a result of cash balances being drawn down during the prior fiscal year to fund commercial loans and other operational needs. The decrease in interest income on investment securities was due to a decrease in average balance, partially offset by an increase in the weighted average yield. The decrease in the average balance was due primarily to the securities purchased as part of the securities strategy being called or maturing during fiscal year 2024 and not being replaced in their entirety. The increase in the weighted average yield was due to higher yields than the portfolio yields on the securities purchased between periods.

Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

$

73,198

Ìý

Ìý

$

65,858

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,340

Ìý

Ìý

11.1

%

Borrowings

Ìý

36,529

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,210

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,681

)

Ìý

(4.4

)

Total interest expense

$

109,727

Ìý

Ìý

$

104,068

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,659

Ìý

Ìý

5.4

Ìý

The increase in interest expense on deposits was due primarily to an increase in the weighted average rate paid on retail certificates of deposit and savings accounts, specifically the high yield savings account product, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average rate paid on money market accounts. To a lesser extent, the increase in the average balance of retail certificates of deposit also increased interest expense on deposits.

The decrease in interest expense on borrowings was due to a decrease in the average balance, which was partially offset by a higher weighted average interest rate. The decrease in the average balance of borrowings was due mainly to FHLB borrowings that matured between periods and were not renewed, along with a decrease in borrowings under the Federal Reserve's Bank Term Funding Program ("BTFP"), which were repaid during the prior year period using some of the proceeds from the securities strategy. The increase in the weighted average interest rate was due primarily to higher market interest rates on borrowings that matured and were renewed between periods.

Provision for Credit Losses

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $677 thousand during the current year period compared to a provision for credit losses of $424 thousand for the prior year period. The provision for credit losses in the current year period was comprised of a $1.0 million increase in the ACL for loans, partially offset by a $365 thousand decrease in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures. The increase in ACL was due mainly to commercial loan growth during the current year period, partially offset by an increase in prepayment rates in the current quarter for commercial real estate loans. The decrease in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was due primarily to a reduction in the ACL/loan ratio applied to commercial construction off-balance sheet credit exposures, partially offset by an increase in commercial off-balance sheet exposures.

Non-Interest Income

The following table presents the components of non-interest income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit service fees

$

5,303

Ìý

Ìý

$

5,026

Ìý

Ìý

$

277

Ìý

5.5

%

Insurance commissions

Ìý

1,703

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,598

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

105

Ìý

Ìý

6.6

Ìý

Net loss from securities transactions

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(13,345

)

Ìý

Ìý

13,345

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

Other non-interest income

Ìý

2,640

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,470

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

170

Ìý

Ìý

6.9

Ìý

Total non-interest income

$

9,646

Ìý

Ìý

$

(4,251

)

Ìý

$

13,897

Ìý

Ìý

326.9

Ìý

The net loss from securities transactions in the prior year period was related to the securities strategy.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent.

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and employee benefits

$

29,170

Ìý

Ìý

$

25,879

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,291

Ìý

Ìý

12.7

%

Information technology and related expense

Ìý

9,474

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,323

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(849

)

Ìý

(8.2

)

Occupancy, net

Ìý

6,835

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,853

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(18

)

Ìý

(0.3

)

Regulatory and outside services

Ìý

2,582

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,023

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(441

)

Ìý

(14.6

)

Federal insurance premium

Ìý

2,133

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,587

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1,454

)

Ìý

(40.5

)

Advertising and promotional

Ìý

1,582

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,259

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(677

)

Ìý

(30.0

)

Deposit and loan transaction costs

Ìý

1,470

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,409

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

61

Ìý

Ìý

4.3

Ìý

Office supplies and related expense

Ìý

836

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

780

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56

Ìý

Ìý

7.2

Ìý

Other non-interest expense

Ìý

2,606

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,840

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(234

)

Ìý

(8.2

)

Total non-interest expense

$

56,688

Ìý

Ìý

$

56,953

Ìý

Ìý

$

(265

)

Ìý

(0.5

)

The increase in salaries and employee benefits was mainly attributable to raises and salary adjustments to remain market competitive, an increase in the number of employees between periods, and a higher accrual of incentive compensation during the current year period than the prior year period related to the Bank's short-term performance plan. The decrease in information technology and related expense was due mainly to a decrease in usage of third party professional services along with a decrease in depreciation expense during the current year period. The decrease in regulatory and outside services was due to a reduction in usage related to certain outside services compared to the prior year period. The decrease in the federal insurance premium was due primarily to a decrease in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assessment rate as a result of the way the assessment rate was adjusted in fiscal year 2024 for the occurrence of the Bank's net loss during the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in advertising and promotional expense was due mainly to the timing of campaigns compared to the prior year period. The decrease in other non-interest expense was due mainly to higher customer fraud losses in the prior year period and the maturity of an interest rate swap agreement during the current year period which reduced the expense associated with the collateral held in relation to the interest rate swap.

The Company's efficiency ratio was 59.23% for the current year period compared to 74.29% for the prior year period. Excluding the net losses from the securities strategy, the efficiency ratio would have been 63.28% for the prior year period. The improvement in the efficiency ratio, excluding the net losses from the securities strategy, was due primarily to higher net interest income compared to the prior year period.

Income Tax Expense

The following table presents pretax income, income tax expense, and net income for the time periods presented, along with the change measured in dollars and percent and effective tax rate.

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Change Expressed in:

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Dollars

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income before income tax expense

$

38,351

Ìý

Ìý

$

19,285

Ìý

Ìý

$

19,066

Ìý

98.9

%

Income tax expense

Ìý

7,521

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,980

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,541

Ìý

Ìý

152.4

Ìý

Net income

$

30,830

Ìý

Ìý

$

16,305

Ìý

Ìý

$

14,525

Ìý

Ìý

89.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective Tax Rate

Ìý

19.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

15.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Included in the prior year period income tax expense and effective tax rate are tax benefits associated with the net loss on the securities strategy. Absent the tax benefits associated with the net loss on the securities strategy, the effective tax rate would have been 19.1% and income tax expense would have been $6.2 million in the prior year period. Income tax expense was higher in the current year period compared to the prior year period, excluding the tax benefits associated with the net losses on the securities strategy, due to higher pretax income in the current year period.

Fiscal Year 2025 Outlook

The Bank continues its work to transition from a retail oriented financial institution to one with an increasing focus on commercial customers. The Bank is active in local markets for lending, commercial deposit and treasury management relationships, even when the lending opportunity may be for locations outside of the Bank's and the customers' local footprint. For the remainder of fiscal year 2025, it is anticipated that the Bank's net interest margin will continue to improve, assuming the continuation of decreasing deposit costs and increasing yields on our loan portfolio. All areas of the Bank's operations continue to focus on the management of costs.

Financial Condition as of March 31, 2025

The following table summarizes the Company's financial condition at the dates indicated.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Annualized

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Annualized

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

Percent

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Change

Ìý

2024

Ìý

Change

Ìý

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

Total assets

$

9,718,184

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,538,167

Ìý

Ìý

7.5

%

Ìý

$

9,527,608

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

%

Available-for-sale ("AFS") securities

Ìý

961,417

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

861,501

Ìý

Ìý

46.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

856,266

Ìý

Ìý

24.6

Ìý

Loans receivable, net

Ìý

7,875,905

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,953,556

Ìý

Ìý

(3.9

)

Ìý

Ìý

7,907,338

Ìý

Ìý

(0.8

)

Deposits

Ìý

6,372,545

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,206,117

Ìý

Ìý

10.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,129,982

Ìý

Ìý

7.9

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

2,142,956

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,163,775

Ìý

Ìý

(3.8

)

Ìý

Ìý

2,179,564

Ìý

Ìý

(3.4

)

Stockholders' equity

Ìý

1,037,110

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,026,939

Ìý

Ìý

4.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,032,270

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Equity to total assets at end of period

Ìý

10.7

%

Ìý

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.8

%

Ìý

Ìý

Average number of basic shares outstanding

Ìý

130,026

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,973

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,918

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Average number of diluted shares outstanding

Ìý

130,026

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,973

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,918

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

During the current quarter, total assets increased $180.0 million, to $9.72 billion at March 31, 2025, due primarily to increases in cash and cash equivalents and securities, partially offset by a decrease in the loan portfolio. The loan portfolio mix continued to shift from one- to four-family loans to commercial loans during the current quarter, with a $96.0 million decrease in one- to four-family loans due primarily to decreases of $46.6 million and $43.9 million in one- to four-family correspondent loans and one- to four-family originated loans, respectively, partially offset by commercial loan growth of $21.8 million.

As a result of continued high interest rates and lack of housing inventory, which has reduced housing market transactions, our single-family origination and refinance activity has slowed which directly impacts the Bank's one- to four-family loan portfolio. The Bank suspended its one- to four-family correspondent lending channels during fiscal year 2024 for the foreseeable future. Management expects the Bank's one- to four-family originated loan portfolio will continue to decrease as the affordability of housing remains challenging and there is a limited supply of homes for sale. Excess cash flows generated from the one- to four-family portfolio are currently being used to fund commercial loan growth.

Deposits increased $166.4 million, or 10.7% annualized, during the current quarter due mainly to the Bank's high yield savings account offering, which increased $112.4 million during the quarter, to $284.1 million at March 31, 2025. Management has continued to focus on retaining and growing deposits through its high yield savings account product which as of March 31, 2025 had an annual percentage yield of 4.30% for accounts that meet the $10 thousand balance minimum.

Total assets increased $190.6 million from September 30, 2024, due mainly to increases in cash and cash equivalents and securities, partially offset by a decrease in the loan portfolio. The one- to four-family loan portfolio decreased $186.9 million during the current year period, partially offset by commercial loan growth of $159.3 million, primarily in the commercial real estate portfolio.

Deposits increased $242.6 million from September 30, 2024 due mainly to the Bank's high yield savings account offering and retail checking accounts, partially offset by a decrease in retail certificates of deposit. Borrowings decreased $36.6 million during the current year period due to principal payments made on the Bank's amortizing advances. Management estimates that the Bank had $2.96 billion in liquidity available at March 31, 2025, based on the Bank's blanket collateral agreement with FHLB and unencumbered securities.

The following table summarizes loan originations and purchases, deposit activity, and borrowing activity, along with certain related weighted average rates, during the periods indicated. The borrowings presented in the table have original contractual terms of one year or longer.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan originations, purchases, and participations

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family and consumer:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

$

64,512

Ìý

Ìý

6.65

%

Ìý

$

158,757

Ìý

Ìý

6.42

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

57,478

Ìý

Ìý

7.11

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

228,964

Ìý

Ìý

7.05

Ìý

Participations/Purchased

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69,790

Ìý

Ìý

7.21

Ìý

Ìý

$

121,990

Ìý

Ìý

6.87

Ìý

Ìý

$

457,511

Ìý

Ìý

6.85

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit Activity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-maturity deposits

$

168,446

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

295,427

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Retail/Commercial certificates of deposit

Ìý

(6,444

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(39,277

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Borrowing activity

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Maturities and repayments

Ìý

(171,168

)

Ìý

2.22

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(387,336

)

Ìý

2.89

Ìý

New borrowings

Ìý

150,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.35

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

350,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.30

Ìý

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' equity totaled $1.04 billion at March 31, 2025, an increase of $4.8 million from September 30, 2024. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a well-capitalized status for the Bank in accordance with regulatory standards. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank's capital ratios exceeded the well-capitalized requirements and the Bank exceeded internal policy thresholds for sensitivity to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank's community bank leverage ratio was 9.5%.

During the six months ended March 31, 2025, the Company paid regular quarterly cash dividends totaling $22.1 million, or $0.17 per share. On April 22, 2025, the Company announced a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.085 per share, or approximately $11.1 million, payable on May 16, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 2, 2025.

At March 31, 2025, Capitol Federal Financial, Inc., at the holding company level, had $27.3 million in cash on deposit at the Bank. For fiscal year 2025, it is the intention of the Company's Board of Directors to pay out the regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.085 per share, totaling $0.34 per share for the year. To the extent that earnings in fiscal year 2025 exceed $0.34 per share, the Board of Directors will consider the payment of additional dividends. Dividend payments depend upon a number of factors, including the Company's financial condition and results of operations, regulatory capital requirements, regulatory limitations on the Bank's ability to make capital distributions to the Company, the Bank's tax current earnings and accumulated earnings and profits, and the amount of cash at the holding company level.

It is the intention of management and the Board of Directors to not make distributions from the Bank to the Company during fiscal year 2025 to limit the tax associated with the pre-1988 bad debt recapture which is related to the Bank's tax accumulated earnings and profits. It is currently anticipated that the Bank will have sufficient taxable income during fiscal year 2025 to replenish the Bank's tax accumulated earnings and profits to a positive level allowing the Bank to make earnings distributions to the Company during fiscal year 2026 and not have those distributions subject to the pre-1988 bad debt recapture tax.

The Company currently has $75.0 million authorized under an existing stock repurchase plan. Shares may be repurchased from time to time based upon market conditions, available liquidity and other factors. This plan has no expiration date; however, the FRB's current approval for the Company to repurchase shares expires in February 2026. There were no share repurchases during the current year period. Because the cash at the holding company is limited based on our capital management plan, the Company does not expect to repurchase shares until such time that an excess cash balance is rebuilt at the holding company level.

The following table presents a reconciliation of total to net shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025.

Total shares outstanding

132,786,365

Ìý

Less unallocated Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares and unvested restricted stock

(2,716,467

)

Net shares outstanding

130,069,898

Ìý

Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. is the holding company for the Bank. The Bank has 46 branch locations in Kansas and Missouri, and is one of the largest residential lenders in the State of Kansas. News and other information about the Company can be found at the Bank's website, .

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for the historical information contained in this press release, the matters discussed herein may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions. The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "will," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including: changes in policies or the application or interpretation of laws and regulations by regulatory agencies and tax authorities; other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; fluctuations in interest rates and the effects of inflation or a potential recession, whether caused by Federal Reserve action or otherwise; the potential imposition of new or increased tariffs or changes to existing trade policies that could affect economic activity or specific industry sectors; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative press about the banking industry in general on investor or depositor sentiment; demand for loans in the Company's market areas; the future earnings and capital levels of the Bank and the impact of the pre-1988 bad debt recapture, which could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends in accordance with its dividend policies; competition; and other risks detailed from time to time in documents filed or furnished by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ materially from those currently expected. These forward-looking statements represent the Company's judgment as of the date of this release. The Company disclaims, however, any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2024

ASSETS:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents (includes interest-earning deposits of $323,552, $140,287 and $192,138)

$

340,389

Ìý

Ìý

$

170,324

Ìý

Ìý

$

217,307

Ìý

AFS securities, at estimated fair value (amortized cost of $941,585, $850,570 and $829,852)

Ìý

961,417

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

861,501

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

856,266

Ìý

Loans receivable, net (ACL of $23,970, $24,997 and $23,035)

Ìý

7,875,905

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,953,556

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,907,338

Ìý

FHLB stock, at cost

Ìý

99,334

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100,364

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

101,175

Ìý

Premises and equipment, net

Ìý

89,081

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

90,326

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

91,463

Ìý

Income taxes receivable, net

Ìý

1,397

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

843

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

359

Ìý

Deferred income tax assets, net

Ìý

21,864

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,420

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

21,978

Ìý

Other assets

Ìý

328,797

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

336,833

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

331,722

Ìý

TOTAL ASSETS

$

9,718,184

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,538,167

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,527,608

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

LIABILITIES:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

$

6,372,545

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,206,117

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

2,142,956

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,163,775

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,179,564

Ìý

Advances by borrowers

Ìý

54,860

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,088

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

61,801

Ìý

Other liabilities

Ìý

110,713

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

115,248

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

123,991

Ìý

Total liabilities

Ìý

8,681,074

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,511,228

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,495,338

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,400,000,000 shares authorized, 132,786,365, 132,774,365 and 132,735,565 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively

Ìý

1,328

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,328

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,327

Ìý

Additional paid-in capital

Ìý

1,146,733

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,146,802

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,146,851

Ìý

Unearned compensation, ESOP

Ìý

(25,606

)

Ìý

Ìý

(26,019

)

Ìý

Ìý

(26,431

)

Accumulated deficit

Ìý

(102,397

)

Ìý

Ìý

(106,734

)

Ìý

Ìý

(111,104

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

Ìý

17,052

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,562

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

21,627

Ìý

Total stockholders' equity

Ìý

1,037,110

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,026,939

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,032,270

Ìý

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

9,718,184

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,538,167

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,527,608

Ìý

CAPITOL FEDERAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans receivable

$

80,867

Ìý

Ìý

$

81,394

Ìý

Ìý

$

162,261

Ìý

Ìý

$

152,063

Ìý

MBS

Ìý

11,264

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,288

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,653

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

2,285

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,352

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,637

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,114

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

2,729

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,871

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,600

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,291

Ìý

Investment securities

Ìý

1,030

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

981

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,011

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,860

Ìý

Total interest and dividend income

Ìý

98,175

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97,622

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

195,797

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

184,981

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposits

Ìý

35,853

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,345

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

73,198

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

65,858

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

18,482

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,047

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,529

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,210

Ìý

Total interest expense

Ìý

54,335

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,392

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

109,727

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

104,068

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NET INTEREST INCOME

Ìý

43,840

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

42,230

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

86,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,913

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

677

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

677

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

424

Ìý

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Ìý

43,840

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,553

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

85,393

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,489

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deposit service fees

Ìý

2,596

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,707

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,303

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,026

Ìý

Insurance commissions

Ìý

927

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

776

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,703

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,598

Ìý

Net loss from securities transactions

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(13,345

)

Other non-interest income

Ìý

1,430

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,210

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,640

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,470

Ìý

Total non-interest income

Ìý

4,953

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,693

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,646

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(4,251

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and employee benefits

Ìý

14,938

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

14,232

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,170

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,879

Ìý

Information technology and related expense

Ìý

4,924

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,550

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,474

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,323

Ìý

Occupancy, net

Ìý

3,502

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,333

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,835

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,853

Ìý

Regulatory and outside services

Ìý

1,469

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,113

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,582

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,023

Ìý

Federal insurance premium

Ìý

1,095

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,038

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,133

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,587

Ìý

Advertising and promotional

Ìý

760

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

822

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,582

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,259

Ìý

Deposit and loan transaction costs

Ìý

879

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

591

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,470

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,409

Ìý

Office supplies and related expense

Ìý

437

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

399

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

836

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

780

Ìý

Other non-interest expense

Ìý

1,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,606

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,840

Ìý

Total non-interest expense

Ìý

29,540

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,148

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,688

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,953

Ìý

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Ìý

19,253

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,098

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,351

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,285

Ìý

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Ìý

3,854

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,667

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,521

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,980

Ìý

NET INCOME

$

15,399

Ìý

Ìý

$

15,431

Ìý

Ìý

$

30,830

Ìý

Ìý

$

16,305

Ìý

Ìý

Average Balance Sheets

The following tables present the average balances of our assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, and the related annualized weighted average yields and rates on our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated, as well as selected performance ratios and other information for the periods shown. Weighted average yields are derived by dividing annualized income by the average balance of the related assets, and weighted average rates are derived by dividing annualized expense by the average balance of the related liabilities, for the periods shown. Average outstanding balances are derived from average daily balances. The weighted average yields and rates include amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to yields/rates. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are not calculated on a fully taxable equivalent basis.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-earning assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family loans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

$

3,879,115

Ìý

Ìý

$

36,311

Ìý

Ìý

3.74

%

Ìý

$

3,925,427

Ìý

Ìý

$

36,375

Ìý

Ìý

3.71

%

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

2,165,595

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,788

Ìý

Ìý

3.29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,212,300

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,089

Ìý

Ìý

3.27

Ìý

Bulk purchased

Ìý

122,058

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,044

Ìý

Ìý

3.42

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

126,095

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

895

Ìý

Ìý

2.84

Ìý

Total one- to four-family loans

Ìý

6,166,768

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,143

Ìý

Ìý

3.58

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,263,822

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,359

Ìý

Ìý

3.54

Ìý

Commercial loans

Ìý

1,646,347

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,591

Ìý

Ìý

5.73

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,606,748

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,756

Ìý

Ìý

5.79

Ìý

Consumer loans

Ìý

110,126

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,133

Ìý

Ìý

7.86

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

110,661

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,279

Ìý

Ìý

8.19

Ìý

Total loans receivable(1)

Ìý

7,923,241

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

80,867

Ìý

Ìý

4.08

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,981,231

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

81,394

Ìý

Ìý

4.05

Ìý

MBS(2)

Ìý

811,013

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,264

Ìý

Ìý

5.56

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

781,252

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,024

Ìý

Ìý

5.64

Ìý

Investment securities(2)(3)

Ìý

76,497

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,030

Ìý

Ìý

5.39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

72,561

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

981

Ìý

Ìý

5.41

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

98,231

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,285

Ìý

Ìý

9.43

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,151

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,352

Ìý

Ìý

9.41

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

248,063

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,729

Ìý

Ìý

4.40

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

154,752

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,871

Ìý

Ìý

4.73

Ìý

Total interest-earning assets

Ìý

9,157,045

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

98,175

Ìý

Ìý

4.29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,088,947

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

97,622

Ìý

Ìý

4.27

Ìý

Other non-interest-earning assets

Ìý

454,295

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

463,322

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total assets

$

9,611,340

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,552,269

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Checking

$

879,218

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

485

Ìý

Ìý

0.22

Ìý

Ìý

$

865,738

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

531

Ìý

Ìý

0.24

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

227,677

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,335

Ìý

Ìý

4.16

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

126,047

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,322

Ìý

Ìý

4.16

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

442,773

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

441,486

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100

Ìý

Ìý

0.09

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

1,239,709

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,694

Ìý

Ìý

1.21

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,245,714

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,212

Ìý

Ìý

1.34

Ìý

Retail certificates

Ìý

2,789,206

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,981

Ìý

Ìý

4.07

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,812,034

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,755

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

Ìý

Commercial certificates

Ìý

56,580

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

572

Ìý

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

57,859

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

636

Ìý

Ìý

4.36

Ìý

Wholesale certificates

Ìý

66,249

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

709

Ìý

Ìý

4.34

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69,487

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

789

Ìý

Ìý

4.50

Ìý

Total deposits

Ìý

5,701,412

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,853

Ìý

Ìý

2.55

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,618,365

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,345

Ìý

Ìý

2.64

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

2,150,917

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,482

Ìý

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,171,476

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

18,047

Ìý

Ìý

3.30

Ìý

Total interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

7,852,329

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

54,335

Ìý

Ìý

2.81

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,789,841

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,392

Ìý

Ìý

2.82

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing deposits

Ìý

551,549

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

544,548

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

173,700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

186,227

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stockholders' equity

Ìý

1,033,762

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,031,653

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

9,611,340

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,552,269

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest income(4)

Ìý

Ìý

$

43,840

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

42,230

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest-earning assets

$

1,304,716

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,299,106

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest margin(5)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.92

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.86

Ìý

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

1.17x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.17x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Selected performance ratios:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Return on average assets (annualized)(6)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.64

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.65

%

Return on average equity (annualized)(7)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.96

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.98

Ìý

Average equity to average assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.76

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.80

Ìý

Operating expense ratio (annualized)(8)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.14

Ìý

Efficiency ratio(9)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60.54

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

57.86

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2024

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Interest

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Outstanding

Ìý

Earned/

Ìý

Yield/

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Paid

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-earning assets:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family loans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

$

3,902,526

Ìý

Ìý

$

72,686

Ìý

Ìý

3.73

%

Ìý

$

4,006,536

Ìý

Ìý

$

70,211

Ìý

Ìý

3.50

%

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

2,189,204

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,877

Ìý

Ìý

3.28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,391,638

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,934

Ìý

Ìý

3.26

Ìý

Bulk purchased

Ìý

124,099

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,939

Ìý

Ìý

3.12

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

135,228

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,429

Ìý

Ìý

2.11

Ìý

Total one- to four-family loans

Ìý

6,215,829

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

110,502

Ìý

Ìý

3.56

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,533,402

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

110,574

Ìý

Ìý

3.38

Ìý

Commercial loans

Ìý

1,626,330

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

47,347

Ìý

Ìý

5.76

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,329,123

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,974

Ìý

Ìý

5.47

Ìý

Consumer loans

Ìý

110,396

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,412

Ìý

Ìý

8.01

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

106,112

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,515

Ìý

Ìý

8.51

Ìý

Total loans receivable(1)

Ìý

7,952,555

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

162,261

Ìý

Ìý

4.07

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,968,637

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

152,063

Ìý

Ìý

3.80

Ìý

MBS(2)

Ìý

795,969

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,288

Ìý

Ìý

5.60

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

532,774

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

13,653

Ìý

Ìý

5.13

Ìý

Investment securities(2)(3)

Ìý

74,507

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,011

Ìý

Ìý

5.40

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

221,601

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,860

Ìý

Ìý

4.39

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

98,696

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,637

Ìý

Ìý

9.42

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

108,108

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,114

Ìý

Ìý

9.46

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

200,895

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,600

Ìý

Ìý

4.53

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

338,528

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,291

Ìý

Ìý

5.40

Ìý

Total interest-earning assets

Ìý

9,122,622

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

195,797

Ìý

Ìý

4.28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,169,648

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

184,981

Ìý

Ìý

4.02

Ìý

Other non-interest-earning assets

Ìý

458,858

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

467,011

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total assets

$

9,581,480

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,636,659

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Checking

$

872,404

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,016

Ìý

Ìý

0.23

Ìý

Ìý

$

882,409

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

883

Ìý

Ìý

0.20

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

176,304

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,657

Ìý

Ìý

4.16

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,539

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

92

Ìý

Ìý

4.04

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

442,122

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

177

Ìý

Ìý

0.08

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

467,495

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

270

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

1,242,744

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,906

Ìý

Ìý

1.28

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,349,997

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12,443

Ìý

Ìý

1.84

Ìý

Retail certificates

Ìý

2,800,744

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

57,736

Ìý

Ìý

4.13

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,589,307

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

48,496

Ìý

Ìý

3.75

Ìý

Commercial certificates

Ìý

57,227

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,208

Ìý

Ìý

4.23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

50,426

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

973

Ìý

Ìý

3.86

Ìý

Wholesale certificates

Ìý

67,886

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,498

Ìý

Ìý

4.42

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

121,518

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,701

Ìý

Ìý

4.45

Ìý

Total deposits

Ìý

5,659,431

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

73,198

Ìý

Ìý

2.59

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,465,691

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

65,858

Ìý

Ìý

2.41

Ìý

Borrowings

Ìý

2,161,309

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,529

Ìý

Ìý

3.39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,414,384

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,210

Ìý

Ìý

3.16

Ìý

Total interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

7,820,740

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

109,727

Ìý

Ìý

2.81

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,880,075

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

104,068

Ìý

Ìý

2.64

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing deposits

Ìý

548,010

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

532,735

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other non-interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

180,034

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

187,477

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Stockholders' equity

Ìý

1,032,696

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,036,372

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

9,581,480

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,636,659

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest income(4)

Ìý

Ìý

$

86,070

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

80,913

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest-earning assets

$

1,301,882

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,289,573

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net interest margin(5)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.89

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.76

Ìý

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

Ìý

1.17x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.16x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Selected performance ratios:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Return on average assets (annualized)(6)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.64

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.34

%

Return on average equity (annualized)(7)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.97

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.15

Ìý

Average equity to average assets

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.78

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.75

Ìý

Operating expense ratio(8)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.18

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.18

Ìý

Efficiency ratio(9)(10)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

59.23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

74.29

Ìý

(1)

Balances are adjusted for unearned loan fees and deferred costs. Loans that are 90 or more days delinquent are included in the loans receivable average balance with a yield of zero percent.

(2)

AFS security yields are based upon amortized cost which is adjusted for premiums and discounts.

(3)

There were no nontaxable securities included in the average balance of investment securities for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, or for the six-months ended March 31, 2025. The average balance of investment securities includes an average balance of nontaxable securities of $101 thousand for the six-month period ended March 31, 2024.

(4)

Net interest income represents the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends on the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the interest rates earned or paid on them.

(5)

Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Management believes the net interest margin is important to investors as it is a profitability measure for financial institutions.

(6)

Return on average assets represents annualized net income as a percentage of total average assets. Management believes that the return on average assets is important to investors as it shows the Company's profitability in relation to the Company's average assets.

(7)

Return on average equity represents annualized net income as a percentage of total average equity. Management believes that the return on average equity is important to investors as it shows the Company's profitability in relation to the Company's average equity.

(8)

The operating expense ratio represents annualized non-interest expense as a percentage of average assets. Management believes the operating expense ratio is important to investors as it provides insight into how efficiently the Company is managing its expenses in relation to its assets. It is a financial measurement ratio that does not take into consideration changes in interest rates.

(9)

The efficiency ratio represents non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income. Management believes the efficiency ratio is important to investors as it is a measure of a financial institution's total non-interest expense as a percentage of the sum of net interest income (pre-provision for credit losses) and non-interest income. A higher value generally indicates that it is costing the financial institution more money to generate revenue, related to its net interest margin and non-interest income.

(10)

The table below provides a reconciliation between performance measures presented in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and the same performance measures excluding the impact of the net loss on the securities transactions associated with the securities strategy, which are not presented in accordance with GAAP. The securities strategy was non-recurring in nature; therefore, management believes it is meaningful to investors to present certain financial measures excluding the securities strategy to better evaluate the Company's core operations. See information regarding the securities strategy in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 - Securities Strategy".

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Excluding

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Securities

Ìý

Actual

Ìý

Securities

Ìý

Strategy

Ìý

(GAAP)

Ìý

Strategy

Ìý

(Non-GAAP)

Return on average assets (annualized)

Ìý

0.34

%

Ìý

Ìý

(0.21

%)

Ìý

Ìý

0.55

%

Return on average equity (annualized)

Ìý

3.15

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(1.94

)

Ìý

Ìý

5.09

Ìý

Efficiency Ratio

Ìý

74.29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11.01

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63.28

Ìý

Earnings per share(11)

$

0.12

Ìý

Ìý

$

(0.08

)

Ìý

$

0.20

Ìý

(11)

Earnings per share is calculated as net income divided by average shares outstanding. Management believes earnings per share is an important measure to investors as it shows the Company's earnings in relation to the Company's outstanding shares.

Loan Portfolio

The following table presents information related to the composition of our loan portfolio in terms of dollar amounts, weighted average rates, and percentage of total as of the dates indicated.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

$

3,863,882

Ìý

Ìý

3.68

%

Ìý

49.0

%

Ìý

$

3,907,809

Ìý

Ìý

3.64

%

Ìý

49.0

%

Ìý

$

3,941,952

Ìý

Ìý

3.60

%

Ìý

49.8

%

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

2,117,232

Ìý

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

26.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,163,847

Ìý

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

27.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,212,587

Ìý

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

27.9

Ìý

Bulk purchased

Ìý

119,914

Ìý

Ìý

3.09

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

123,029

Ìý

Ìý

2.97

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

127,161

Ìý

Ìý

2.80

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Construction

Ìý

16,782

Ìý

Ìý

6.53

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,165

Ìý

Ìý

6.35

Ìý

Ìý

0.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22,970

Ìý

Ìý

6.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

Ìý

Total

Ìý

6,117,810

Ìý

Ìý

3.61

Ìý

Ìý

77.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,213,850

Ìý

Ìý

3.58

Ìý

Ìý

77.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,304,670

Ìý

Ìý

3.55

Ìý

Ìý

79.6

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

1,340,539

Ìý

Ìý

5.50

Ìý

Ìý

17.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,353,482

Ìý

Ìý

5.48

Ìý

Ìý

17.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,191,624

Ìý

Ìý

5.43

Ìý

Ìý

15.0

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

135,884

Ìý

Ìý

6.74

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

131,267

Ìý

Ìý

6.66

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

129,678

Ìý

Ìý

6.66

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Construction

Ìý

191,904

Ìý

Ìý

6.12

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

161,744

Ìý

Ìý

6.14

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

187,676

Ìý

Ìý

6.40

Ìý

Ìý

2.4

Ìý

Total

Ìý

1,668,327

Ìý

Ìý

5.67

Ìý

Ìý

21.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,646,493

Ìý

Ìý

5.64

Ìý

Ìý

20.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,508,978

Ìý

Ìý

5.65

Ìý

Ìý

19.0

Ìý

Consumer loans:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Home equity

Ìý

99,049

Ìý

Ìý

8.12

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

103,006

Ìý

Ìý

8.31

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

99,988

Ìý

Ìý

8.90

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Other

Ìý

9,434

Ìý

Ìý

5.87

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,680

Ìý

Ìý

5.77

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,615

Ìý

Ìý

5.72

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Total

Ìý

108,483

Ìý

Ìý

7.93

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

112,686

Ìý

Ìý

8.09

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

109,603

Ìý

Ìý

8.62

Ìý

Ìý

1.4

Ìý

Total loans receivable

Ìý

7,894,620

Ìý

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

7,973,029

Ìý

Ìý

4.07

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

7,923,251

Ìý

Ìý

4.02

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Less:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

ACL

Ìý

23,970

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,997

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,035

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Deferred loan fees/discounts

Ìý

30,276

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,973

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,336

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Premiums/deferred costs

Ìý

(35,531

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(36,497

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(37,458

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Total loans receivable, net

$

7,875,905

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,953,556

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,907,338

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loan Activity: The following table summarizes activity in the loan portfolio, along with weighted average rates where applicable, for the periods indicated, excluding changes in ACL, deferred loan fees/discounts, and premiums/deferred costs. Loans that were paid off as a result of refinances are included in repayments. Loan endorsements are not included in the activity in the following table because a new loan is not generated at the time of the endorsement. The endorsed balance and rate are included in the ending loan portfolio balance and rate. Commercial loan renewals are not included in the activity presented in the following table unless new funds are disbursed at the time of renewal. The renewal balance and rate are included in the ending loan portfolio balance and rate.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Beginning balance

$

7,973,029

Ìý

Ìý

4.07

%

Ìý

$

7,923,251

Ìý

Ìý

4.02

%

Originated and refinanced

Ìý

121,990

Ìý

Ìý

6.87

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

387,721

Ìý

Ìý

6.79

Ìý

Purchased and participations

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

69,790

Ìý

Ìý

7.21

Ìý

Change in undisbursed loan funds

Ìý

37,061

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Repayments

Ìý

(237,346

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(486,106

)

Ìý

Ìý

Principal (charge-offs)/recoveries, net

Ìý

(114

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(107

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ending balance

$

7,894,620

Ìý

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

Ìý

$

7,894,620

Ìý

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

One- to Four-Family Loans: The following table presents, for our portfolio of one- to four-family loans, the amount, percent of total, weighted average rate, weighted average credit score, weighted average loan-to-value ("LTV") ratio, and average balance per loan as of March 31, 2025. Credit scores were updated in September 2024 from a nationally recognized consumer rating agency. The LTV ratios were based on the current loan balance and either the lesser of the purchase price or original appraisal, or the most recent Bank appraisal, if available. In most cases, the most recent appraisal was obtained at the time of origination.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Score

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

Balance

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

$

3,863,882

Ìý

Ìý

63.1

%

Ìý

3.68

%

Ìý

771

Ìý

Ìý

58

%

Ìý

$

169

Ìý

Correspondent purchased

Ìý

2,117,232

Ìý

Ìý

34.6

Ìý

Ìý

3.48

Ìý

Ìý

767

Ìý

Ìý

62

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

398

Ìý

Bulk purchased

Ìý

119,914

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

Ìý

Ìý

3.09

Ìý

Ìý

773

Ìý

Ìý

53

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

276

Ìý

Construction

Ìý

16,782

Ìý

Ìý

0.3

Ìý

Ìý

6.53

Ìý

Ìý

771

Ìý

Ìý

46

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

323

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,117,810

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

Ìý

Ìý

3.61

Ìý

Ìý

770

Ìý

Ìý

59

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

213

Ìý

The following table presents origination and refinance activity for our one- to four-family loan portfolio, excluding endorsement activity, along with the weighted average rate, weighted average LTV and weighted average credit score for the time periods presented.

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

March 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Credit

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Credit

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

Score

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

Score

(Dollars in thousands)

$

53,375

Ìý

6.32

%

Ìý

74

%

Ìý

769

Ìý

$

134,920

Ìý

6.10

%

Ìý

73

%

Ìý

767

The following table presents the amount and weighted average rate of one- to four-family loan origination and refinance commitments as of March 31, 2025.

Amount

Ìý

Rate

(Dollars in thousands)

$

49,489

Ìý

6.46

%

Commercial Loans: The table below presents commercial loan origination and participation activity for the time periods presented.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

Participation

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Commercial real estate

$

24,128

Ìý

Ìý

6.94

%

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

$

24,128

Ìý

Ìý

6.94

%

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

5,987

Ìý

Ìý

7.29

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,987

Ìý

Ìý

7.29

Ìý

Commercial construction

Ìý

27,363

Ìý

Ìý

7.23

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,363

Ìý

Ìý

7.23

Ìý

Ìý

$

57,478

Ìý

Ìý

7.11

Ìý

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

$

57,478

Ìý

Ìý

7.11

Ìý

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025

Ìý

Originated

Ìý

Participation

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Commercial real estate

$

144,873

Ìý

Ìý

6.81

%

Ìý

$

26,804

Ìý

Ìý

7.04

%

Ìý

$

171,677

Ìý

Ìý

6.85

%

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

32,673

Ìý

Ìý

7.39

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

32,673

Ìý

Ìý

7.39

Ìý

Commercial construction

Ìý

51,418

Ìý

Ìý

7.48

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

42,986

Ìý

Ìý

7.31

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

94,404

Ìý

Ìý

7.40

Ìý

Ìý

$

228,964

Ìý

Ìý

7.05

Ìý

Ìý

$

69,790

Ìý

Ìý

7.21

Ìý

Ìý

$

298,754

Ìý

Ìý

7.08

Ìý

The following table presents commercial loan disbursements, excluding lines of credit, during the six months ended March 31, 2025.

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Commercial real estate

$

179,930

Ìý

6.61

%

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

16,843

Ìý

Ìý

7.36

Ìý

Commercial construction

Ìý

87,101

Ìý

Ìý

6.31

Ìý

Ìý

$

283,874

Ìý

Ìý

6.57

Ìý

The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction loans by type of primary collateral as of the dates indicated. Management anticipates fully funding the majority of the undisbursed amounts as most are not cancellable by the Bank. At March 31, 2025, the unpaid principal balance of non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans was $1.01 billion and the unpaid principal balance of owner occupied commercial real estate loans was $163.4 million, which are included in the table below.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unpaid

Ìý

Undisbursed

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Principal

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Hotel

24

Ìý

$

392,961

Ìý

Ìý

$

52,524

Ìý

Ìý

$

445,485

Ìý

Ìý

$

432,647

Ìý

Multi-family

34

Ìý

Ìý

204,276

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

152,792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

357,068

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

386,341

Ìý

Senior housing

37

Ìý

Ìý

342,007

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,490

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

344,497

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

345,812

Ìý

Retail building

131

Ìý

Ìý

271,536

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

48,244

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

319,780

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

336,135

Ìý

Office building

77

Ìý

Ìý

126,617

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

540

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

127,157

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

128,410

Ìý

One- to four-family property

316

Ìý

Ìý

60,169

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5,008

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

65,177

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63,879

Ìý

Warehouse/manufacturing

49

Ìý

Ìý

36,822

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

43,564

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,569

Ìý

Single use building

28

Ìý

Ìý

35,204

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

262

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

35,466

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,061

Ìý

Land

26

Ìý

Ìý

34,662

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

193

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

34,855

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,615

Ìý

Other

37

Ìý

Ìý

28,189

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,186

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

29,375

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,110

Ìý

Ìý

759

Ìý

$

1,532,443

Ìý

Ìý

$

269,981

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,802,424

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,813,579

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average rate

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5.58

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.82

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.76

%

Ìý

Ìý

5.75

%

As of March 31, 2025, the Bank had ten commercial real estate and commercial construction loan commitments totaling $186.6 million, at a weighted average rate of 7.06%, of which $136.5 million is expected to fund in April 2025. The majority of the $136.5 million of commitments is related to hotel loans. Of the total commercial real estate and commercial construction undisbursed amounts and commitments outstanding as of March 31, 2025, management anticipates funding approximately $234.9 million during the June 2025 quarter, $87.8 million during the September 2025 quarter, $63.2 million during the December 2025 quarter, and $65.0 million during the March 2026 quarter or later.

The following table summarizes the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction loans by state as of the dates indicated.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unpaid

Ìý

Undisbursed

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Principal

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Kansas

561

Ìý

$

604,141

Ìý

Ìý

$

105,148

Ìý

Ìý

$

709,289

Ìý

Ìý

$

709,162

Ìý

Texas

19

Ìý

Ìý

288,485

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

30,666

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

319,151

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

330,283

Ìý

Missouri

129

Ìý

Ìý

257,626

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,459

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

299,085

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

305,835

Ìý

California

4

Ìý

Ìý

83,441

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,989

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

95,430

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

81,451

Ìý

New York

1

Ìý

Ìý

60,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60,000

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60,000

Ìý

Colorado

9

Ìý

Ìý

44,953

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10,181

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

55,134

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60,805

Ìý

Tennessee

3

Ìý

Ìý

39,248

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,353

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,601

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

40,782

Ìý

Nebraska

7

Ìý

Ìý

11,519

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,139

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,658

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

59,406

Ìý

Arizona

5

Ìý

Ìý

10,778

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,663

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,441

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,446

Ìý

Arkansas

4

Ìý

Ìý

36,322

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,322

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,491

Ìý

Other

17

Ìý

Ìý

95,930

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,383

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

112,313

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

92,918

Ìý

Ìý

759

Ìý

$

1,532,443

Ìý

Ìý

$

269,981

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,802,424

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,813,579

Ìý

The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate and commercial construction loans by unpaid principal balance, aggregated by type of primary collateral and state, along with weighted average LTV and weighted average debt service coverage ratio ("DSCR") as of March 31, 2025. The LTV is calculated using the gross loan amount (composed of unpaid principal and undisbursed amounts) as of March 31, 2025 and the most current collateral value available, which is most often the value at origination/purchase. For existing real estate, the "as is" value is used. If the property is to be constructed, the "as completed" value of the collateral is utilized. The DSCR is calculated based on historical borrower performance, or projected borrower performance for newly formed entities with no performance history. The DSCR is calculated at the time of origination, and is updated at the time of subsequent loan renewals or reviews of borrower financials. The DSCR presented in the table below is based on the DSCR at the time of origination unless an updated DSCR has been calculated. Commercial loans that have an outstanding balance of $1.5 million or more, or borrowing relationships with a total relationship exposure of $5.0 million or more are reviewed no less than annually to monitor financial performance.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Kansas

Ìý

Texas

Ìý

Missouri

Ìý

California

Ìý

Other

Ìý

Total

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

DSCR

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Hotel

$

42,855

Ìý

Ìý

$

140,564

Ìý

Ìý

$

9,518

Ìý

Ìý

$

80,563

Ìý

Ìý

$

119,461

Ìý

Ìý

$

392,961

Ìý

Ìý

54.9

%

Ìý

1.43

x

Senior housing

Ìý

176,234

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

109,022

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,751

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

342,007

Ìý

Ìý

70.6

Ìý

Ìý

1.44

Retail building

Ìý

85,072

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

67,486

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

48,237

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

70,741

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

271,536

Ìý

Ìý

62.9

Ìý

Ìý

2.09

Multi-family

Ìý

135,389

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,177

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

49,171

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

539

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

204,276

Ìý

Ìý

63.6

Ìý

Ìý

1.30

Office building

Ìý

57,220

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60,358

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,700

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

339

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

126,617

Ìý

Ìý

51.7

Ìý

Ìý

1.89

One- to four-family property

Ìý

44,345

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,438

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,386

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

60,169

Ìý

Ìý

55.9

Ìý

Ìý

2.71

Warehouse/manufacturing

Ìý

31,116

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,442

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,264

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

36,822

Ìý

Ìý

58.1

Ìý

Ìý

3.02

Other

Ìý

31,910

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

900

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,098

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,878

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

38,269

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

98,055

Ìý

Ìý

63.3

Ìý

Ìý

2.65

Ìý

$

604,141

Ìý

Ìý

$

288,485

Ìý

Ìý

$

257,626

Ìý

Ìý

$

83,441

Ìý

Ìý

$

298,750

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,532,443

Ìý

Ìý

61.4

Ìý

Ìý

1.73

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted LTV

Ìý

64.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

55.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

66.5

%

Ìý

Ìý

49.2

%

Ìý

Ìý

60.6

%

Ìý

Ìý

61.4

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted DSCR

1.88x

Ìý

1.69x

Ìý

1.70x

Ìý

1.50x

Ìý

1.58x

Ìý

1.73x

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

The following table presents the Bank's commercial real estate and construction loans and outstanding loan commitments, categorized by aggregate gross loan amount (unpaid principal plus undisbursed amounts) or outstanding loan commitment amount, average loan amount, weighted average LTV and weighted average DSCR, as of March 31, 2025. See information above for the weighted average LTV and DSCR calculations. For loans and commitments over $50.0 million, $267.4 million related to hotels in Arizona, California, New York, and Texas, $143.1 million related to multi-family properties in Kansas, and $60.0 million related to an office building in Texas.

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Average

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Weighted

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

LTV

Ìý

DSCR

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Greater than $50 million

7

Ìý

$

470,423

Ìý

$

67,203

Ìý

53.8

%

Ìý

1.36

x

>$30 to $50 million

7

Ìý

Ìý

260,597

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

37,228

Ìý

Ìý

62.2

Ìý

Ìý

1.55

>$20 to $30 million

16

Ìý

Ìý

388,792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

24,300

Ìý

Ìý

67.4

Ìý

Ìý

1.41

>$15 to $20 million

8

Ìý

Ìý

138,665

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,333

Ìý

Ìý

63.6

Ìý

Ìý

1.42

>$10 to $15 million

12

Ìý

Ìý

145,313

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

12,109

Ìý

Ìý

70.4

Ìý

Ìý

1.80

>$5 to $10 million

27

Ìý

Ìý

192,300

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,122

Ìý

Ìý

64.3

Ìý

Ìý

1.77

$1 to $5 million

116

Ìý

Ìý

268,098

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,311

Ìý

Ìý

60.4

Ìý

Ìý

2.07

Less than $1 million

576

Ìý

Ìý

124,822

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

217

Ìý

Ìý

53.9

Ìý

Ìý

3.12

Ìý

769

Ìý

$

1,989,010

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,586

Ìý

Ìý

61.4

Ìý

Ìý

1.68

The following table summarizes the Bank's commercial and industrial loans by loan purpose as of the dates indicated. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank had four commercial and industrial loan commitments totaling $4.2 million, at a weighted average rate of 7.00%.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Unpaid

Ìý

Undisbursed

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Gross Loan

Ìý

Count

Ìý

Principal

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Working capital

162

Ìý

$

51,930

Ìý

Ìý

$

33,283

Ìý

Ìý

$

85,213

Ìý

Ìý

$

86,186

Ìý

Purchase/refinance business assets

53

Ìý

Ìý

40,724

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

504

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

41,228

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

42,066

Ìý

Finance/lease vehicle

230

Ìý

Ìý

24,998

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,775

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27,773

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

26,655

Ìý

Purchase equipment

66

Ìý

Ìý

13,440

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

9,579

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,019

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

23,472

Ìý

Other

20

Ìý

Ìý

4,792

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,537

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,329

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

8,143

Ìý

Ìý

531

Ìý

$

135,884

Ìý

Ìý

$

48,678

Ìý

Ìý

$

184,562

Ìý

Ìý

$

186,522

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average rate

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6.74

%

Ìý

Ìý

7.19

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.86

%

Ìý

Ìý

6.83

%

Asset Quality

The following tables present loans 30 to 89 days delinquent, non-performing loans, and OREO as of the dates indicated. The amounts in the table represent the unpaid principal balance of the loans less related charge-offs, if any. Of the loans 30 to 89 days delinquent at March 31, 2025, approximately 64% were 59 days or less delinquent. Nonaccrual loans are loans that are 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure and other loans required to be reported as nonaccrual pursuant to accounting and/or regulatory reporting requirements and/or internal policies, even if the loans are current. Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans and OREO. The decrease in 30-89 day delinquent commercial real estate loans as of March 31, 2025 was due primarily to a $15.5 million Community Reinvestment Act loan that was paid current during the current quarter.

Ìý

Loans Delinquent for 30 to 89 Days at:

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

March 31, 2024

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

73

Ìý

$

8,072

Ìý

Ìý

79

Ìý

$

9,768

Ìý

Ìý

69

Ìý

$

8,884

Ìý

Ìý

70

Ìý

$

7,148

Ìý

Ìý

72

Ìý

$

6,803

Ìý

Correspondent purchased

9

Ìý

Ìý

2,928

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

2,988

Ìý

Ìý

12

Ìý

Ìý

3,049

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

5,278

Ìý

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

3,144

Ìý

Bulk purchased

3

Ìý

Ìý

179

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

32

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

68

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

277

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

856

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

5

Ìý

Ìý

2,472

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

18,373

Ìý

Ìý

11

Ìý

Ìý

2,996

Ìý

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

2,516

Ìý

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

3,111

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

2

Ìý

Ìý

348

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

125

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

391

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

265

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

243

Ìý

Consumer

24

Ìý

Ìý

441

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

679

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

642

Ìý

Ìý

40

Ìý

Ìý

926

Ìý

Ìý

35

Ìý

Ìý

601

Ìý

Ìý

116

Ìý

$

14,440

Ìý

Ìý

134

Ìý

$

31,965

Ìý

Ìý

133

Ìý

$

16,030

Ìý

Ìý

139

Ìý

$

16,410

Ìý

Ìý

133

Ìý

$

14,758

Ìý

30 to 89 days delinquent loans to total loans receivable, net

Ìý

Ìý

0.18

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.40

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.20

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.21

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.19

%

Ìý

Non-Performing Loans and OREO at:

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

June 30, 2024

Ìý

March 31, 2024

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Number

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans 90 or More Days Delinquent or in Foreclosure:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated

30

Ìý

$

2,814

Ìý

Ìý

26

Ìý

$

2,338

Ìý

Ìý

29

Ìý

$

2,274

Ìý

Ìý

24

Ìý

$

2,046

Ìý

Ìý

23

Ìý

$

2,380

Ìý

Correspondent purchased

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,965

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

3,843

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

4,024

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

3,860

Ìý

Ìý

8

Ìý

Ìý

3,969

Ìý

Bulk purchased

3

Ìý

Ìý

620

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

1,256

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

1,535

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

1,271

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

962

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

11

Ìý

Ìý

3,315

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

2,038

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,163

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

Ìý

1,078

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,076

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

4

Ìý

Ìý

376

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

Ìý

309

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

82

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

82

Ìý

Ìý

4

Ìý

Ìý

127

Ìý

Consumer

19

Ìý

Ìý

473

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Ìý

356

Ìý

Ìý

20

Ìý

Ìý

436

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

236

Ìý

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

250

Ìý

Ìý

74

Ìý

Ìý

9,563

Ìý

Ìý

70

Ìý

Ìý

10,140

Ìý

Ìý

71

Ìý

Ìý

9,514

Ìý

Ìý

56

Ìý

Ìý

8,573

Ìý

Ìý

55

Ìý

Ìý

8,764

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Loans 90 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure as a percentage of total loans

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.13

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Nonaccrual loans less than 90 Days Delinquent:(1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

5

Ìý

$

1,128

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

$

1,096

Ìý

Ìý

3

Ìý

$

326

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

2

Ìý

Ìý

142

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

125

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

252

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,270

Ìý

Ìý

7

Ìý

Ìý

1,221

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

578

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

30

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

25

Ìý

Total nonaccrual loans

81

Ìý

Ìý

10,833

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

Ìý

11,361

Ìý

Ìý

76

Ìý

Ìý

10,092

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

Ìý

8,603

Ìý

Ìý

56

Ìý

Ìý

8,789

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans

Ìý

Ìý

0.14

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.14

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.13

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

OREO:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Originated(2)

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

$

55

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

$

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

$

67

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

55

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

1

Ìý

Ìý

67

Ìý

Total non-performing assets

81

Ìý

$

10,833

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

$

11,361

Ìý

Ìý

77

Ìý

$

10,147

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

$

8,603

Ìý

Ìý

57

Ìý

$

8,856

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.12

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.09

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.09

%

(1)

Includes loans required to be reported as nonaccrual pursuant to internal policies even if the loans are current.

(2)

AGÕæÈ˹ٷ½ estate-related consumer loans where we also hold the first mortgage are included in the one- to four-family category as the underlying collateral is one- to four-family property.

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans classified as special mention or substandard at the dates presented. The increase in commercial real estate substandard loans at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 compared to September 30, 2024 was due mainly to a participation loan for $39.0 million as of March 31, 2025 related to a hotel in Texas. The property is taking longer than projected to stabilize and the borrower is not meeting the debt service coverage loan covenant required by the loan agreement. The borrower projects improved occupancy and cash flow during 2025 and expects the project to fully stabilize during 2026. The LTV on this loan was 47.3% and the loan was not delinquent as of March 31, 2025.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Special Mention

Ìý

Substandard

Ìý

Special Mention

Ìý

Substandard

Ìý

Special Mention

Ìý

Substandard

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

One- to four-family

$

11,793

Ìý

Ìý

$

20,340

Ìý

Ìý

$

12,481

Ìý

Ìý

$

22,255

Ìý

Ìý

$

17,528

Ìý

Ìý

$

22,715

Ìý

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

8,352

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

45,961

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,106

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

42,249

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

16,169

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,302

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

899

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,054

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,795

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

435

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

413

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

335

Ìý

Consumer

Ìý

162

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

566

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

219

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

512

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

326

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

487

Ìý

Ìý

$

21,206

Ìý

Ìý

$

67,921

Ìý

Ìý

$

29,601

Ìý

Ìý

$

65,451

Ìý

Ìý

$

34,436

Ìý

Ìý

$

25,839

Ìý

Allowance for Credit Losses: The Bank utilizes a discounted cash flow approach for estimating expected credit losses for pooled loans and loan commitments. Expected credit losses are determined by calculating projected future loss rates which are dependent upon forecasted economic indices and applying qualitative factors when deemed appropriate by management. At March 31, 2025, management selected a slightly worse economic scenario to use in the discounted cash flow model than at December 31, 2024 to account for current economic conditions and future economic uncertainty related to recently issued and proposed federal government policies. Management applied qualitative factors at March 31, 2025 to account for large dollar commercial loan concentrations and potential risk of loss in market value for newer one- to four-family loans. These qualitative factors were applied to account for credit risks not fully reflected in the discounted cash flow model.

The distribution of our ACL and the ratio of ACL to loans receivable, by loan type, at the dates indicated is summarized below. The decrease in the ratio of the ACL to total loans as of March 31, 2025 from December 31, 2024 was due primarily to an increase in prepayment speeds on commercial real estate loans. The ratio of ACL to loans receivable has been generally consistent over the past three quarters. As of March 31, 2025, management believes there is risk in the economic outlook over the next several quarters but is uncertain of the direction and what the actual impact to the Bank's ACL will be as a result of that uncertainty.

Ìý

Distribution of ACL

Ìý

Ratio of ACL to Loans Receivable

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2024

Ìý

2024

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family

$

3,562

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,757

Ìý

Ìý

$

3,673

Ìý

Ìý

0.06

%

Ìý

0.06

%

Ìý

0.06

%

Commercial:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Commercial real estate

Ìý

16,998

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

17,812

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

15,719

Ìý

Ìý

1.27

Ìý

Ìý

1.32

Ìý

Ìý

1.32

Ìý

Commercial and industrial

Ìý

1,171

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,209

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,186

Ìý

Ìý

0.86

Ìý

Ìý

0.92

Ìý

Ìý

0.91

Ìý

Construction

Ìý

2,007

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,978

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,249

Ìý

Ìý

1.05

Ìý

Ìý

1.22

Ìý

Ìý

1.20

Ìý

Total commercial

Ìý

20,176

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

20,999

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

19,154

Ìý

Ìý

1.21

Ìý

Ìý

1.28

Ìý

Ìý

1.27

Ìý

Consumer

Ìý

232

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

241

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

208

Ìý

Ìý

0.21

Ìý

Ìý

0.21

Ìý

Ìý

0.19

Ìý

Total

$

23,970

Ìý

Ìý

$

24,997

Ìý

Ìý

$

23,035

Ìý

Ìý

0.30

Ìý

Ìý

0.31

Ìý

Ìý

0.29

Ìý

Management applied a qualitative factor for large dollar commercial loan concentrations. The Company's commercial real estate and construction loans generally have low LTVs and strong DSCRs which serve as indicators that losses in the commercial real estate and construction loan portfolios might be unlikely; however, because there is uncertainty surrounding the nature, timing and amount of expected losses, management believes that in the event of a realized loss within the large dollar commercial loan pools, the magnitude of such a loss could be significant. The large dollar commercial loan concentration qualitative factor addresses the risk associated with a large dollar relationship deteriorating due to a loss event. As part of its analysis, management considered external data including historical commercial real estate price index trending information from a variety of sources to help determine the amount of this qualitative factor.

For one- to four-family loans, management believes there is potential risk of loss in market value in an economic downturn related to, in particular, newer originations where property values have not experienced price appreciation like more seasoned loans in our portfolio and applied a qualitative factor to account for this risk. To determine the appropriate amount of the one- to four-family loan qualitative factor as of March 31, 2025, management considered external historical home price index trending information, along with the Bank's recent origination/purchase activity, historical loan loss experience and portfolio balance trending, the one-to four-family loan portfolio composition with regard to loan size, and management's knowledge of the Bank's loan portfolio and the one- to four-family lending industry.

The Bank's commercial real estate ACL ratios, in aggregate, continue to be higher than those of our peers. The following tables present the average and median commercial real estate ACL ratios for the Bank and two of the Bank's peer groups for the periods noted. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") peer group consists of all savings banks with greater than $1 billion in assets and the asset size peer group consists of all banks between $5 billion and $15 billion in asset size. The peer group information is sourced from the respective peers' Call Reports.

Average

March 31
2023

Ìý

June 30
2023

Ìý

September 30
2023

Ìý

December 31
2023

Ìý

March 31
2024

Ìý

June 30
2024

Ìý

September 30
2024

Ìý

December 31
2024

Ìý

March 31
2025

Bank

1.28

%

1.45

%

1.57

%

1.58

%

1.60

%

1.57

%

1.32

%

1.32

%

1.27

%

OCC

1.21

%

1.22

%

1.21

%

1.14

%

1.10

%

1.11

%

1.10

%

1.12

%

N/A

Ìý

Asset Size

1.17

%

1.18

%

1.22

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

1.16

%

1.18

%

1.18

%

N/A

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Median

March 31
2023

Ìý

June 30
2023

Ìý

September 30
2023

Ìý

December 31
2023

Ìý

March 31
2024

Ìý

June 30
2024

Ìý

September 30
2024

Ìý

December 31
2024

Ìý

March 31
2025

Bank

1.28

%

1.45

%

1.57

%

1.58

%

1.60

%

1.57

%

1.32

%

1.32

%

1.27

%

OCC

1.00

%

0.98

%

1.03

%

1.00

%

0.98

%

1.02

%

0.99

%

1.06

%

N/A

Ìý

Asset Size

1.12

%

1.11

%

1.12

%

1.08

%

1.10

%

1.06

%

1.08

%

1.09

%

N/A

Ìý

Historically, the Bank has maintained very low delinquency ratios and net charge-off rates. Over the past two years, the Bank's highest ratio of commercial loans 90 days or more delinquent to total commercial loans at a quarter end was 0.22%. The highest such ratio for one- to four-family originated and correspondent loans, combined, was 0.12%. The amount of total net charge-offs during the current quarter and current year period was $114 thousand and $107 thousand, respectively, the majority of which related to one one- to four-family bulk purchased loan. During the 10-year period ended March 31, 2025, the Bank recognized $1.2 million of total net charge-offs. As of March 31, 2025, the ACL balance was $24.0 million and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures totaled $5.6 million, which management believes is adequate for the risk characteristics in our loan portfolio.

The following table presents ACL activity and related ratios at the dates and for the periods indicated. The $913 thousand release of provision for credit losses related to the ACL in the current quarter was entirely offset by a $913 thousand provision for credit losses on the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures, which resulted in no impact to the provision for credit losses during the current quarter.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

$

24,997

Ìý

Ìý

$

23,035

Ìý

Charge-offs:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family

Ìý

(113

)

Ìý

Ìý

(113

)

Commercial

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Consumer

Ìý

(10

)

Ìý

Ìý

(27

)

Total charge-offs

Ìý

(123

)

Ìý

Ìý

(140

)

Recoveries:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

One- to four-family

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

5

Ìý

Commercial

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

22

Ìý

Consumer

Ìý

5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6

Ìý

Total recoveries

Ìý

9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33

Ìý

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

Ìý

(114

)

Ìý

Ìý

(107

)

Provision for credit losses

Ìý

(913

)

Ìý

Ìý

1,042

Ìý

Balance at end of period

$

23,970

Ìý

Ìý

$

23,970

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) during the period to average non-performing assets

Ìý

1.03

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.02

Ìý

ACL to non-performing loans at end of period

Ìý

221.27

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

221.27

Ìý

ACL to loans receivable at end of period

Ìý

0.30

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

0.30

Ìý

ACL to net charge-offs (annualized)

53x

Ìý

112x

The balance of the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was $5.6 million at March 31, 2025, compared to $4.7 million at December 31, 2024, and $6.0 million at September 30, 2024. The increase of $913 thousand from the previous quarter was due primarily to an increase in the balance of commercial real estate off-balance sheet credit exposures, mainly related to commitments that are expected to fund during the June 30, 2025 quarter. As noted above, the increase in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was entirely offset by a $913 thousand release of provision for credit losses related to the ACL for loans, resulting in no impact to the provision for credit losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

Securities Portfolio

The following table presents the distribution of our securities portfolio, at amortized cost, at March 31, 2025. Overall, fixed-rate securities comprised 92% of our securities portfolio at March 31, 2025. The weighted average life ("WAL") is the estimated remaining maturity (in years) after three-month historical prepayment speeds and projected call option assumptions have been applied. Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities are not calculated on a fully tax-equivalent basis.

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

MBS

$

867,585

Ìý

5.48

%

Ìý

5.8

U.S. government-sponsored enterprise debentures

Ìý

70,000

Ìý

5.25

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

Corporate bonds

Ìý

4,000

Ìý

5.12

Ìý

Ìý

7.1

Ìý

$

941,585

Ìý

5.46

Ìý

Ìý

5.6

The following table summarizes the activity in our securities portfolio for the periods presented. The weighted average yields for the beginning and ending balances are as of the first and last days of the periods presented and are generally derived from recent prepayment activity on the securities in the portfolio. The beginning and ending WALs are the estimated remaining principal repayment terms (in years) after the most recent three-month historical prepayment speeds and projected call option assumptions have been applied.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Beginning balance - carrying value

$

861,501

Ìý

Ìý

5.62

%

Ìý

4.8

Ìý

$

856,266

Ìý

Ìý

5.63

%

Ìý

5.2

Maturities and repayments

Ìý

(47,813

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(99,387

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net amortization of (premiums)/discounts

Ìý

786

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,662

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Purchases

Ìý

138,042

Ìý

Ìý

4.99

Ìý

Ìý

8.4

Ìý

Ìý

209,458

Ìý

Ìý

4.96

Ìý

Ìý

7.8

Change in valuation on AFS securities

Ìý

8,901

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(6,582

)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ending balance - carrying value

$

961,417

Ìý

Ìý

5.46

Ìý

Ìý

5.6

Ìý

$

961,417

Ìý

Ìý

5.46

Ìý

Ìý

5.6

Deposit Portfolio

The following table presents the amount, weighted average rate, and percent of total for the components of our deposit portfolio at the dates presented. The decrease in the deposit portfolio rate at March 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024 was due mainly to lower rates on retail certificates of deposit.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-interest-bearing checking

$

574,940

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

9.0

%

Ìý

$

556,515

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

9.0

%

Ìý

$

549,596

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

9.0

%

Interest-bearing checking

Ìý

905,922

Ìý

Ìý

0.22

Ìý

Ìý

14.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

888,287

Ìý

Ìý

0.22

Ìý

Ìý

14.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

847,542

Ìý

Ìý

0.23

Ìý

Ìý

13.8

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

284,097

Ìý

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

171,656

Ìý

Ìý

4.14

Ìý

Ìý

2.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96,241

Ìý

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

448,034

Ìý

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

439,407

Ìý

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

7.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

444,331

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

Ìý

Ìý

7.2

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

1,247,106

Ìý

Ìý

1.21

Ìý

Ìý

19.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,235,788

Ìý

Ìý

1.19

Ìý

Ìý

19.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,226,962

Ìý

Ìý

1.46

Ìý

Ìý

20.0

Ìý

Certificates of deposit

Ìý

2,912,446

Ìý

Ìý

3.99

Ìý

Ìý

45.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,914,464

Ìý

Ìý

4.15

Ìý

Ìý

46.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,965,310

Ìý

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

Ìý

48.4

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,372,545

Ìý

Ìý

2.28

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,206,117

Ìý

Ìý

2.34

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

Ìý

2.45

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

The following table presents the amount, weighted average rate, and percent of total for the components of our deposit portfolio, split between retail non-maturity deposits, commercial non-maturity deposits, and certificates of deposit at the dates presented.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Retail non-maturity deposits:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing checking

$

442,379

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

6.9

%

Ìý

$

434,432

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

7.0

%

Ìý

$

418,790

Ìý

Ìý

�

%

Ìý

6.8

%

Interest-bearing checking

Ìý

837,294

Ìý

Ìý

0.09

Ìý

Ìý

13.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

819,644

Ìý

Ìý

0.09

Ìý

Ìý

13.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

799,407

Ìý

Ìý

0.10

Ìý

Ìý

13.0

Ìý

High yield savings

Ìý

284,097

Ìý

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

4.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

171,656

Ìý

Ìý

4.14

Ìý

Ìý

2.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

96,241

Ìý

Ìý

4.09

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Other savings

Ìý

444,681

Ìý

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

436,147

Ìý

Ìý

0.07

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

441,265

Ìý

Ìý

0.11

Ìý

Ìý

7.2

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

1,138,281

Ìý

Ìý

1.08

Ìý

Ìý

17.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,145,615

Ìý

Ìý

1.09

Ìý

Ìý

18.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1,149,212

Ìý

Ìý

1.37

Ìý

Ìý

18.7

Ìý

Total

Ìý

3,146,732

Ìý

Ìý

0.79

Ìý

Ìý

49.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,007,494

Ìý

Ìý

0.69

Ìý

Ìý

48.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,904,915

Ìý

Ìý

0.73

Ìý

Ìý

47.4

Ìý

Commercial non-maturity deposits:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-interest-bearing checking

Ìý

132,561

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

122,083

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

2.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

130,806

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

2.1

Ìý

Interest-bearing checking

Ìý

68,628

Ìý

Ìý

1.83

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

68,643

Ìý

Ìý

1.75

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

48,135

Ìý

Ìý

2.40

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

Ìý

Savings

Ìý

3,353

Ìý

Ìý

0.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,260

Ìý

Ìý

0.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,066

Ìý

Ìý

0.05

Ìý

Ìý

0.1

Ìý

Money market

Ìý

108,825

Ìý

Ìý

2.57

Ìý

Ìý

1.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

90,173

Ìý

Ìý

2.50

Ìý

Ìý

1.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

77,750

Ìý

Ìý

2.72

Ìý

Ìý

1.3

Ìý

Total

Ìý

313,367

Ìý

Ìý

1.29

Ìý

Ìý

4.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

284,159

Ìý

Ìý

1.22

Ìý

Ìý

4.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

259,757

Ìý

Ìý

1.26

Ìý

Ìý

4.2

Ìý

Certificates of deposit:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Retail certificates of deposit

Ìý

2,790,993

Ìý

Ìý

3.99

Ìý

Ìý

43.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,799,418

Ìý

Ìý

4.14

Ìý

Ìý

45.1

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,830,579

Ìý

Ìý

4.23

Ìý

Ìý

46.2

Ìý

Commercial certificates of deposit

Ìý

58,545

Ìý

Ìý

3.90

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

56,564

Ìý

Ìý

4.27

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,236

Ìý

Ìý

4.40

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Public unit certificates of deposit

Ìý

62,908

Ìý

Ìý

4.22

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,482

Ìý

Ìý

4.48

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

76,495

Ìý

Ìý

4.62

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

Ìý

Total

Ìý

2,912,446

Ìý

Ìý

3.99

Ìý

Ìý

45.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,914,464

Ìý

Ìý

4.15

Ìý

Ìý

47.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2,965,310

Ìý

Ìý

4.25

Ìý

Ìý

48.4

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

6,372,545

Ìý

Ìý

2.28

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,206,117

Ìý

Ìý

2.34

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

Ìý

2.45

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

The following table presents the amount, weighted average rate, and percent of total for total retail deposits, commercial deposits, and public unit certificates of deposit for the periods noted.

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

December 31, 2024

Ìý

September 30, 2024

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

% of

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Total

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Total retail deposits

$

5,937,725

Ìý

Ìý

2.30

%

Ìý

93.2

%

Ìý

$

5,806,912

Ìý

Ìý

2.35

%

Ìý

93.6

%

Ìý

$

5,735,494

Ìý

Ìý

2.46

%

Ìý

93.6

%

Total commercial deposits

Ìý

371,912

Ìý

Ìý

1.70

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

340,723

Ìý

Ìý

1.72

Ìý

Ìý

5.5

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

317,993

Ìý

Ìý

1.84

Ìý

Ìý

5.2

Ìý

Public unit certificates of deposit

Ìý

62,908

Ìý

Ìý

4.22

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

58,482

Ìý

Ìý

4.48

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

76,495

Ìý

Ìý

4.62

Ìý

Ìý

1.2

Ìý

Total

$

6,372,545

Ìý

Ìý

2.28

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,206,117

Ìý

Ìý

2.34

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

$

6,129,982

Ìý

Ìý

2.45

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

As of March 31, 2025, approximately $802.4 million (or approximately 12%) of the Bank's Call Report deposit balance was uninsured, of which approximately $475.3 million related to commercial and retail deposit accounts, with the remainder mainly comprised of fully collateralized public unit deposits and intercompany accounts. The uninsured amounts are estimates based on the methodologies and assumptions used for the Bank's regulatory reporting requirements.

Borrowings

The following table presents the maturity of term borrowings, which consist of FHLB advances, along with associated weighted average contractual and effective rates as of March 31, 2025. Amortizing FHLB advances are presented based on their maturity dates versus their quarterly scheduled repayment dates.

Maturity by

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Contractual

Ìý

Effective

Fiscal Year

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

Rate(1)

Ìý

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

Ìý

$

300,000

Ìý

3.73

%

Ìý

3.19

%

2026

Ìý

Ìý

575,000

Ìý

Ìý

2.81

Ìý

Ìý

2.95

Ìý

2027

Ìý

Ìý

597,500

Ìý

Ìý

3.39

Ìý

Ìý

3.47

Ìý

2028

Ìý

Ìý

425,820

Ìý

Ìý

4.55

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

Ìý

2029

Ìý

Ìý

150,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.45

Ìý

Ìý

4.45

Ìý

2030

Ìý

Ìý

95,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,143,320

Ìý

Ìý

3.62

Ìý

Ìý

3.54

Ìý

(1)

The effective rate includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid.

The following table presents borrowing activity for the period shown. The borrowings presented in the table have original contractual terms of one year or longer or are tied to interest rate swaps with original contractual terms of one year or longer. Line of credit borrowings and finance leases are excluded from the table. The effective rate is shown as a weighted average and includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid. The weighted average maturity ("WAM") is the remaining weighted average contractual term in years. The beginning and ending WAMs represent the remaining maturity as of the first and last days of the period presented.

Ìý

For the Three Months Ended

Ìý

For the Six Months Ended

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

March 31, 2025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Effective

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

WAM

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Rate

Ìý

WAM

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Beginning balance

$

2,164,488

Ìý

Ìý

3.37

%

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

$

2,180,656

Ìý

Ìý

3.29

%

Ìý

1.6

Maturities and repayments

Ìý

(171,168

)

Ìý

2.22

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

(387,336

)

Ìý

2.89

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

New FHLB borrowings

Ìý

150,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.35

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

Ìý

Ìý

350,000

Ìý

Ìý

4.30

Ìý

Ìý

3.2

Ending balance

$

2,143,320

Ìý

Ìý

3.54

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

$

2,143,320

Ìý

Ìý

3.54

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

In early April 2025, the Bank paid off a maturing $50.0 million advance with an effective rate of 0.83%. Also in April 2025, the Bank pre-borrowed a $50.0 million FHLB advance in order to fund the repayment of another $50.0 million FHLB advance that matured later in the month. Additionally, during April 2025, the Bank refinanced three of its outstanding fixed-rate advances, totaling $200.0 million, resulting in prepayment fees of $547 thousand. The prepayment fees will be recognized in interest expense over the life of the new FHLB advances. This type of transaction is commonly referred to as a 'blend-and-extend' transaction. Following the aforementioned transactions, the balance of the Bank's FHLB advance portfolio was $2.09 billion with a weighted average effective rate of 3.52% and a WAL of 1.9 years. This compares to a balance of $2.14 billion with a weighted average effective rate of 3.54% and a WAL of 1.6 years as of March 31, 2025. Management will continue to monitor opportunities for wholesale funding and may pay down FHLB advances in future periods to limit total growth of the balance sheet. The Bank may also renew certain fixed-rate advances in the future using adjustable-rate advances in order to better match the repricing characteristics of its increasing commercial loan portfolio.

Maturities of Interest-Bearing Liabilities

The following table presents the maturity and weighted average repricing rate, which is also the weighted average effective rate, of certificates of deposit, split between retail/commercial and public unit amounts, and non-amortizing FHLB advances for the next four quarters as of March 31, 2025.

Ìý

June 30,

Ìý

September 30,

Ìý

December 31,

Ìý

March 31,

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2025

Ìý

2026

Ìý

Total

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Retail/Commercial Certificates:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

$

683,541

Ìý

Ìý

$

457,147

Ìý

Ìý

$

567,822

Ìý

Ìý

$

240,270

Ìý

Ìý

$

1,948,780

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

4.60

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.99

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.57

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.20

%

Public Unit Certificates:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

$

8,340

Ìý

Ìý

$

10,983

Ìý

Ìý

$

11,996

Ìý

Ìý

$

10,339

Ìý

Ìý

$

41,658

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

4.51

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.42

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.84

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.40

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.27

%

Non-Amortizing FHLB Advances:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

$

200,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

100,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

200,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

100,000

Ìý

Ìý

$

600,000

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

3.27

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.02

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.89

%

Ìý

Ìý

1.60

%

Ìý

Ìý

2.82

%

Total

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Amount

$

891,881

Ìý

Ìý

$

568,130

Ìý

Ìý

$

779,818

Ìý

Ìý

$

350,609

Ìý

Ìý

$

2,590,438

Ìý

Repricing Rate

Ìý

4.30

%

Ìý

Ìý

4.00

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.70

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.03

%

Ìý

Ìý

3.88

%

The following table sets forth the WAM information for our certificates of deposit, in years, as of March 31, 2025.

Retail certificates of deposit

0.9

Commercial certificates of deposit

0.7

Public unit certificates of deposit

1.0

Total certificates of deposit

0.9

Average Rates and Lives

At March 31, 2025, the gap between the Bank's amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities projected to reprice within one year was $(1.11) billion, or (11.4)% of total assets, compared to $(1.58) billion, or (16.6)% of total assets, at December 31, 2024. The change in the one-year gap amount was due to an increase in the amount of projected interest-earning asset cash flows coming due in one year, as of March 31, 2025, as well as to a decrease in the amount of projected interest-bearing liability cash flows during the same time period, as compared to December 31, 2024. The increase in asset cash flows was due primarily to an increase in the amount of adjustable-rate loans expected to reprice during the next 12 months, as well as to an increase in the balance of cash and securities. The decrease in liability cash flows was primarily related to the certificate of deposit portfolio as customer balances scheduled to mature within one year decreased while balances with scheduled maturities between one-and-three years increased between the two periods.

The amount of interest-bearing liabilities expected to reprice in a given period is not typically significantly impacted by changes in interest rates because the Bank's borrowings and certificate of deposit portfolios have contractual maturities and generally cannot be terminated early without a prepayment penalty. If interest rates were to increase 200 basis points, as of March 31, 2025, the Bank's one-year gap would have been projected to be $(1.33) billion, or (13.6)% of total assets. If interest rates were to decrease 200 basis points, as of March 31, 2025, the Bank's one-year gap would have been projected to be $(686.7) million, or (7.1)% of total assets. The changes in the gap amounts compared to when there is no change in rates was due to changes in the anticipated net cash flows primarily as a result of projected prepayments on mortgage-related assets in each rate environment. In higher rate environments, prepayments on mortgage-related assets are projected to be lower, and in lower rate environments, prepayments are projected to be higher.

The following table presents the weighted average yields/rates and WALs (in years), after applying prepayment, call assumptions, and decay rates for our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of March 31, 2025. Yields presented for interest-earning assets include the amortization of fees, costs, premiums and discounts, which are considered adjustments to the yield. The interest rate presented for term borrowings is the effective rate, which includes the impact of interest rate swaps and the amortization of deferred prepayment penalties resulting from FHLB advances previously prepaid. The WAL presented for term borrowings includes the effect of interest rate swaps.

Ìý

Amount

Ìý

Yield/Rate

Ìý

WAL

Ìý

% of Category

Ìý

% of Total

Ìý

(Dollars in thousands)

Securities

$

961,417

Ìý

5.46

%

Ìý

3.2

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

10.3

%

Loans receivable:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Fixed-rate one- to four-family

Ìý

5,211,282

Ìý

3.46

Ìý

Ìý

6.9

Ìý

66.0

%

Ìý

56.1

Ìý

Fixed-rate commercial

Ìý

509,359

Ìý

5.03

Ìý

Ìý

2.5

Ìý

6.5

Ìý

Ìý

5.5

Ìý

All other fixed-rate loans

Ìý

39,584

Ìý

7.08

Ìý

Ìý

7.0

Ìý

0.5

Ìý

Ìý

0.4

Ìý

Total fixed-rate loans

Ìý

5,760,225

Ìý

3.62

Ìý

Ìý

6.5

Ìý

73.0

Ìý

Ìý

62.0

Ìý

Adjustable-rate one- to four-family

Ìý

889,746

Ìý

4.29

Ìý

Ìý

4.1

Ìý

11.3

Ìý

Ìý

9.6

Ìý

Adjustable-rate commercial

Ìý

1,158,968

Ìý

6.01

Ìý

Ìý

3.9

Ìý

14.6

Ìý

Ìý

12.5

Ìý

All other adjustable-rate loans

Ìý

85,681

Ìý

7.97

Ìý

Ìý

3.0

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

Total adjustable-rate loans

Ìý

2,134,395

Ìý

5.37

Ìý

Ìý

3.9

Ìý

27.0

Ìý

Ìý

23.0

Ìý

Total loans receivable

Ìý

7,894,620

Ìý

4.10

Ìý

Ìý

5.8

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

85.0

Ìý

FHLB stock

Ìý

99,334

Ìý

9.47

Ìý

Ìý

1.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Cash and cash equivalents

Ìý

340,389

Ìý

4.18

Ìý

Ìý

�

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3.6

Ìý

Total interest-earning assets

$

9,295,760

Ìý

4.30

Ìý

Ìý

5.3

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Non-maturity deposits

$

2,885,159

Ìý

1.01

Ìý

Ìý

5.3

Ìý

49.8

%

Ìý

36.3

%

Retail certificates of deposit

Ìý

2,790,993

Ìý

3.99

Ìý

Ìý

0.9

Ìý

48.1

Ìý

Ìý

35.2

Ìý

Commercial certificates of deposit

Ìý

58,545

Ìý

3.88

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

Ìý

0.7

Ìý

Public unit certificates of deposit

Ìý

62,908

Ìý

4.22

Ìý

Ìý

1.0

Ìý

1.1

Ìý

Ìý

0.8

Ìý

Total interest-bearing deposits

Ìý

5,797,605

Ìý

2.51

Ìý

Ìý

3.1

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

73.0

Ìý

Term borrowings

Ìý

2,144,405

Ìý

3.53

Ìý

Ìý

1.6

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

27.0

Ìý

Total interest-bearing liabilities

$

7,942,010

Ìý

2.79

Ìý

Ìý

2.7

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

100.0

%

Ìý

For further information contact:

Kent Townsend

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(785) 231-6360

[email protected]



Investor Relations

(785) 270-6055

[email protected]

Source: Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.

Capitol Federal

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Banks - Regional
Savings Institution, Federally Chartered
United States
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