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Columbia Financial, Inc. Announces Financial Resultsfor the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

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Columbia Financial (NASDAQ: CLBK) reported strong Q2 2025 financial results, with net income reaching $12.3 million ($0.12 per share), a significant increase from $4.5 million ($0.04 per share) in Q2 2024.

Key highlights include a 21.8% increase in net interest income to $53.7 million, driven by higher interest income and lower interest expenses. The company's net interest margin improved by 38 basis points to 2.19%. Total assets grew by 2.5% to $10.7 billion, with loans receivable increasing by $254.1 million.

The company demonstrated improved operational efficiency with a 2.9% decrease in non-interest expenses and experienced solid loan growth, including the purchase of $130.9 million in commercial equipment finance loans. The provision for credit losses decreased by 27.7% to $5.4 million, reflecting improved credit quality.

Columbia Financial (NASDAQ: CLBK) ha riportato risultati finanziari solidi per il secondo trimestre del 2025, con un utile netto di 12,3 milioni di dollari (0,12 dollari per azione), un aumento significativo rispetto ai 4,5 milioni di dollari (0,04 dollari per azione) del secondo trimestre 2024.

I punti salienti includono un aumento del 21,8% del reddito netto da interessi a 53,7 milioni di dollari, trainato da un incremento dei ricavi da interessi e da una riduzione delle spese per interessi. Il margine di interesse netto della società è migliorato di 38 punti base, raggiungendo il 2,19%. Gli attivi totali sono cresciuti del 2,5%, arrivando a 10,7 miliardi di dollari, con un aumento dei prestiti in essere di 254,1 milioni di dollari.

L'azienda ha mostrato una maggiore efficienza operativa con una riduzione del 2,9% delle spese non legate agli interessi e ha registrato una solida crescita dei prestiti, inclusa l'acquisizione di 130,9 milioni di dollari in prestiti per finanziamenti di attrezzature commerciali. La copertura per perdite su crediti è diminuita del 27,7%, attestandosi a 5,4 milioni di dollari, riflettendo un miglioramento della qualità del credito.

Columbia Financial (NASDAQ: CLBK) reportó sólidos resultados financieros en el segundo trimestre de 2025, con una utilidad neta de 12,3 millones de dólares (0,12 dólares por acción), un aumento significativo respecto a los 4,5 millones de dólares (0,04 dólares por acción) del segundo trimestre de 2024.

Los puntos clave incluyen un aumento del 21,8% en los ingresos netos por intereses hasta 53,7 millones de dólares, impulsado por mayores ingresos por intereses y menores gastos por intereses. El margen neto de intereses de la compañía mejoró en 38 puntos básicos hasta el 2,19%. Los activos totales crecieron un 2,5%, alcanzando los 10,7 mil millones de dólares, con un incremento en préstamos por cobrar de 254,1 millones de dólares.

La empresa mostró una mayor eficiencia operativa con una disminución del 2,9% en gastos no relacionados con intereses y experimentó un sólido crecimiento en préstamos, incluyendo la compra de 130,9 millones de dólares en préstamos para financiamiento de equipos comerciales. La provisión para pérdidas crediticias disminuyó un 27,7% hasta 5,4 millones de dólares, reflejando una mejor calidad crediticia.

Columbia Financial (NASDAQ: CLBK)� 2025� 2분기 강력� 재무 실적� 보고했으�, 순이익은 1,230� 달러(주당 0.12달러)� 2024� 2분기� 450� 달러(주당 0.04달러)에서 크게 증가했습니다.

주요 내용으로� 이자 순수익이 21.8% 증가하여 5,370� 달러� 기록했으�, 이는 이자 수익 증가와 이자 비용 감소� 힘입은 결과입니�. 회사� 순이자마진은 38베이시스 포인� 상승하여 2.19%� 기록했습니다. � 자산은 2.5% 증가하여 107� 달러� 달했으며, 대� 채권은 2� 5,410� 달러 증가했습니다.

회사� 비이� 비용� 2.9% 감소하며 운영 효율성을 개선했고, 1� 3,090� 달러 규모� 상업� 장비 금융 대�� 포함� 견고� 대� 성장� 보였습니�. 신용 손실 충당금은 27.7% 감소� 540� 달러�, 신용 품질 개선� 반영합니�.

Columbia Financial (NASDAQ : CLBK) a annoncé de solides résultats financiers pour le deuxième trimestre 2025, avec un bénéfice net atteignant 12,3 millions de dollars (0,12 dollar par action), soit une augmentation significative par rapport à 4,5 millions de dollars (0,04 dollar par action) au deuxième trimestre 2024.

Les points clés incluent une hausse de 21,8 % du revenu net d'intérêts à 53,7 millions de dollars, stimulée par une augmentation des revenus d’intérêts et une baisse des charges d’intérêts. La marge nette d’intérêts de la société s’est améliorée de 38 points de base pour atteindre 2,19 %. L’actif total a augmenté de 2,5 % pour atteindre 10,7 milliards de dollars, avec une hausse des prêts à recevoir de 254,1 millions de dollars.

L’entreprise a démontré une meilleure efficacité opérationnelle avec une baisse de 2,9 % des charges non liées aux intérêts et a connu une solide croissance des prêts, incluant l’achat de 130,9 millions de dollars de prêts pour financement d’équipements commerciaux. La provision pour pertes sur crédits a diminué de 27,7 % pour s’établir à 5,4 millions de dollars, reflétant une amélioration de la qualité du crédit.

Columbia Financial (NASDAQ: CLBK) meldete starke Finanzergebnisse für das zweite Quartal 2025 mit einem Nettogewinn von 12,3 Millionen US-Dollar (0,12 US-Dollar je Aktie), was eine deutliche Steigerung gegenüber 4,5 Millionen US-Dollar (0,04 US-Dollar je Aktie) im zweiten Quartal 2024 darstellt.

Zu den wichtigsten Highlights zählt ein 21,8%iger Anstieg der Nettozinserträge auf 53,7 Millionen US-Dollar, angetrieben durch höhere Zinserträge und geringere Zinsaufwendungen. Die Nettozinsmarge des Unternehmens verbesserte sich um 38 Basispunkte auf 2,19%. Die Gesamtaktiva wuchsen um 2,5% auf 10,7 Milliarden US-Dollar, wobei die ausstehenden Kredite um 254,1 Millionen US-Dollar zunahmen.

Das Unternehmen zeigte eine verbesserte operative Effizienz mit einem 2,9%igen Rückgang der Nichtzinsaufwendungen und verzeichnete ein solides Kreditwachstum, einschließlich des Kaufs von 130,9 Millionen US-Dollar an gewerblichen Finanzierungsdarlehen für Ausrüstung. Die Rückstellung für Kreditausfälle sank um 27,7% auf 5,4 Millionen US-Dollar, was auf eine verbesserte Kreditqualität hinweist.

Positive
  • Net income increased substantially to $12.3 million in Q2 2025, up from $4.5 million in Q2 2024
  • Net interest income grew 21.8% year-over-year to $53.7 million
  • Net interest margin improved by 38 basis points to 2.19%
  • Total assets increased by $263.5 million (2.5%) to $10.7 billion
  • Non-interest expenses decreased by 2.9% to $44.9 million
  • Credit quality improved with provision for credit losses decreasing 27.7%
Negative
  • Average yield on other interest-earning assets decreased 114 basis points to 5.16%
  • Other non-interest income decreased by $693,000
  • Income tax expense increased significantly by $3.9 million

Insights

Columbia Financial posted strong Q2 2025 results with net income nearly tripling YoY, driven by expanding net interest margin and effective balance sheet management.

Columbia Financial's Q2 2025 results demonstrate remarkable financial improvement, with net income soaring to $12.3 million ($0.12 per share) from $4.5 million ($0.04 per share) in Q2 2024—a 173% increase. This substantial earnings growth stems from a strategic balance sheet repositioning implemented in Q4 2024 that's now bearing fruit.

The bank's net interest income jumped 21.8% to $53.7 million, driven by both increased interest income (+$3.2 million) and reduced interest expense (-$6.4 million). Most impressive is the 38 basis point expansion in net interest margin to 2.19%, reflecting management's success in improving asset yields while simultaneously lowering funding costs.

Loan growth appears solid, including a strategic $130.9 million purchase of commercial equipment finance loans. On the liability side, the bank benefited from falling interest rates, with a 19 basis point decrease in deposit costs and a 52 basis point reduction in borrowing costs.

Non-interest income increased 10.8% to $10.2 million, with higher deposit fees and loan service charges. Meanwhile, operating efficiency improved with non-interest expenses declining 2.9% to $44.9 million, largely from reduced professional and legal fees.

For the six-month period, performance was equally strong with net income of $21.2 million versus $3.4 million in 2024, a 526.4% increase. The balance sheet expanded 2.5% to $10.7 billion, with loan growth of 3.2% to $8.1 billion, focused in commercial categories (multifamily, CRE, and commercial business loans).

The improved financial metrics across multiple categories—earnings growth, margin expansion, expense management, and loan growth—suggest Columbia's strategic initiatives are successfully positioning the bank for sustained profitability improvement.

FAIR LAWN, N.J., July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Columbia Financial, Inc. (the “Company�) (NASDAQ: CLBK), the mid-tier holding company for Columbia Bank ("Columbia"), reported net income of $12.3 million, or $0.12 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended June30, 2025, as compared to $4.5 million, or $0.04 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended June30, 2024. Earnings for the quarter ended June30, 2025 reflected higher net interest income due to both an increase in interest income and a decrease in interest expense, higher non-interest income and a decrease in non-interest expense, partially offset by higher income tax expense.

For the six months ended June30, 2025, the Company reported net income of $21.2 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share, as compared to $3.4 million, or $0.03 per basic and diluted share, for the six months ended June30, 2024. Earnings for the six months ended June30, 2025 reflected higher net interest income due to both an increase in interest income and a decrease in interest expense, a decrease in provision for credit losses and higher non-interest income, and a decrease in non-interest expense, partially offset by higher income tax expense.

Mr. Thomas J. Kemly, President and Chief Executive Officer commented: “We are pleased with our results for the second quarter of 2025, which reflect a substantial increase in earnings and the continued expansion of our net interest margin resulting from our previously announced strategies. During the quarter, we also experienced solid loan growth, complemented by the purchase of approximately $130.9 million in commercial equipment finance loans. Assets and deposits continued to increase throughout the 2025 period, and we reduced our overall operating costs."

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June30, 2025 and June30, 2024

Net income of $12.3 million was recorded for the quarter ended June30, 2025, an increase of $7.8 million, as compared to net income of $4.5 million for the quarter ended June30, 2024. The increase in net income was primarily attributable to a $9.6 million increase in net interest income, a $993,000 increase in non-interest income and a $1.3 million decrease in non-interest expense, partially offset by a $3.9 million increase in income tax expense.

Net interest income was $53.7 million for the quarter ended June30, 2025, an increase of $9.6 million, or 21.8%, from $44.1 million for the quarter ended June30, 2024. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to a $3.2 million increase in interest income and a $6.4 million decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowings. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of loans coupled with an increase in average yields on loans and securities. During the fourth quarter of 2024 the Company implemented a balance sheet repositioning transaction which resulted in an increase in the average yield on securities and a decrease in the cost of borrowings, which had a notable impact on net interest income for the quarter ended June30, 2025. The 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates during the last four months of 2024 contributed to lower interest rates paid on new and repricing deposits and borrowings during the quarter ended June30, 2025. Prepayment penalties, which are included in interest income on loans, totaled $615,000 for the quarter ended June30, 2025, compared to $436,000 for the quarter ended June30, 2024.

The average yield on loans for the quarter ended June30, 2025 increased 3 basis points to 4.96%, as compared to 4.93% for the quarter ended June30, 2024. Interest income on loans increased due to an increase in both the average balance and yield on loans. The average yield on securities for the quarter ended June30, 2025 increased 66 basis points to 3.55%, as compared to 2.89% for the quarter ended June30, 2024. This was a result of lower yielding securities sold as part of the balance sheet repositioning transaction implemented in the fourth quarter of 2024 being replaced with higher yielding securities purchased in 2024 and throughout the six months ended June30, 2025. The average yield on other interest-earning assets for the quarter ended June30, 2025 decreased 114 basis points to 5.16%, as compared to 6.30% for the quarter ended June30, 2024, mainly due to a 150 basis point decrease in the dividend rate received on Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

Total interest expense was $62.8 million for the quarter ended June30, 2025, a decrease of $6.4 million, or 9.3%, from $69.2 million for the quarter ended June30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributable to a 19 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits along with a 52 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings, coupled with a decrease in the average balance of borrowings, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. Interest expense on deposits decreased $482,000, or 1.0%, and interest expense on borrowings decreased $5.9 million, or 30.6% for the quarter ended June30, 2025 as compared to the quarter ended June30, 2024.

The Company's net interest margin for the quarter ended June30, 2025 increased 38 basis points to 2.19% when compared to 1.81%, due to an increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets coupled with a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The weighted average yield on interest-earning assets increased 11 basis points to 4.75% for the quarter ended June30, 2025 as compared to 4.64% for the quarter ended June30, 2024. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 31 basis points to 3.18% for the quarter ended June30, 2025 as compared to 3.49% for the quarter ended June30, 2024.

Non-interest income was $10.2 million for the quarter ended June30, 2025, an increase of $993,000, or 10.8%, from $9.2 million for the quarter ended June30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $425,000 in demand deposit account fees mainly related to commercial account treasury services, an increase of $366,000 in loan fees and service charges related to swap income, gains on securities transactions of $336,000, and a $281,000 gain on the sale of real estate owned, partially offset by a decrease of $693,000 in other non-interest income. The gain on the sale of other real estate owned resulted from the sale of a commercial real estate property acquired by foreclosure in 2024 with a book value of $1.3 million which was sold in June 2025.

Non-interest expense was $44.9 million for the quarter ended June30, 2025, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 2.9%, from $46.2 million for the quarter ended June30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in professional fees of $1.0 million, as legal, regulatory, and compliance-related costs were higher in the 2024 period, a decrease in merger-related expenses of $692,000, and a decrease in other non-interest expense of $798,000.

Income tax expense was $4.2 million for the quarter ended June30, 2025, an increase of $3.9 million, as compared to income tax expense of $279,000 for the quarter ended June30, 2024, mainly due to an increase in pre-tax income. The Company's effective tax rate was 25.4% and 5.8% for the quarters ended June30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the 2024 period was primarily impacted by permanent income tax differences.

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June30, 2025 and June30, 2024

Net income of $21.2 million was recorded for the six months ended June30, 2025, an increase of $17.8 million, or 526.4%, compared to net income of $3.4 million for the six months ended June30, 2024. The increase in net income was primarily attributable to a $17.7 million increase in net interest income, a $2.1 million decrease in provision for credit losses, a $2.0 million increase in non-interest income and a $3.2 million decrease in non-interest expense, partially offset by a $7.2 million increase in income tax expense.

Net interest income was $104.0 million for the six months ended June30, 2025, an increase of $17.7 million, or 20.6%, from $86.3 million for the six months ended June30, 2024. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to a $6.7 million increase in interest income and a $11.0 million decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowings. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of loans coupled with an increase in the average yields on loans and securities. During the fourth quarter of 2024 the Company implemented a balance sheet repositioning transaction which resulted in an increase in the average yield on securities and a decrease in the cost of borrowings, which had a notable impact on net interest income for the six months ended June30, 2025. The 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates during the last four months of 2024 contributed to a decrease in interest rates paid on new and repricing deposits and borrowings during the six months ended June30, 2025. The decrease in interest expense on borrowings was also impacted by a decrease in the average balance of borrowings and the decrease in the cost of new borrowings. Prepayment penalties, which are included in interest income on loans, totaled $872,000 for the six months ended June30, 2025, compared to $703,000 for the six months ended June30, 2024.

The average yield on loans for the six months ended June30, 2025 increased 6 basis points to 4.92%, as compared to 4.86% for the six months ended June30, 2024. Interest income on loans increased due to an increase in both the average balance and yield on loans. The average yield on securities for the six months ended June30, 2025 increased 73 basis points to 3.50%, as compared to 2.77% for the six months ended June30, 2024. This was a result of lower yielding securities sold as part of the balance sheet repositioning transaction implemented in the fourth quarter of 2024 being replaced with higher yielding securities purchased in 2024 and throughout the six months ended June30, 2025. The average yield on other interest-earning assets for the six months ended June30, 2025 decreased 72 basis points to 5.47%, as compared to 6.19% for the six months ended June30, 2024, due to lower dividends received on Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

Total interest expense was $124.6 million for the six months ended June30, 2025, a decrease of $11.0 million, or 8.1%, from $135.6 million for the six months ended June30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributable to a 10 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits along with a 53 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowings coupled with a decrease in the average balance of borrowings. Interest expense on deposits increased $1.2 million, or 1.3%, and interest expense on borrowings decreased $12.3 million, or 32.8% for the six months ended June30, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June30, 2024.

The Company's net interest margin for the six months ended June30, 2025 increased 37 basis points to 2.15%, when compared to 1.78% for the six months ended June30, 2024. The net interest margin increased for the six months ended June30, 2025, due to an increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets coupled with a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The weighted average yield on interest-earning assets increased 15 basis points to 4.72% for the six months ended June30, 2025, as compared to 4.57% for the six months ended June30, 2024. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 25 basis points to 3.19% for the six months ended June30, 2025, as compared to 3.44% for the six months ended June30, 2024.

The provision for credit losses for the six months ended June30, 2025 was $5.4 million, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 27.7% from $7.5 million for the six months ended June30, 2024. The decrease in provision for credit losses was primarily attributable to a decrease in net charge-offs, which totaled $4.1 million for the six months ended June30, 2025 as compared to $5.5 million for the six months ended June30, 2024, and a decrease in quantitative loss rates based on the evaluation of current and projected economic conditions.

Non-interest income was $18.6 million for the six months ended June30, 2025, an increase of $2.0 million, or 12.1%, from $16.6 million for the six months ended June30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in gain on securities transactions of $1.6 million, an increase of $900,000 in demand deposit account fees mainly related to commercial account treasury services, an increase of $461,000 in loan fees and service charges related to swap income and a $281,000 gain on the sale of real estate owned, partially offset by a decrease of $2.0 million in other non-interest income.

Non-interest expense was $88.8 million for the six months ended June30, 2025, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 3.4% from $91.9 million for the six months ended June30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in federal deposit insurance premiums of $615,000, a decrease in professional fees of $3.1 million, a decrease in merger-related expenses of $714,000 and a decrease in other non-interest expense of $1.3 million, partially offset by an increase in compensation and employee benefits expense of $2.3 million. Professional fees for legal, regulatory and compliance-related costs decreased in the 2025 period.

Income tax expense was $7.3 million for the six months ended June30, 2025, an increase of $7.2 million, as compared to income tax expense of $150,000 for the six months ended June30, 2024, mainly due to an increase in pre-tax income. The Company's effective tax rate was 25.6% and 4.2% for the six months ended June30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the 2024 period was impacted by permanent income tax differences.

Balance Sheet Summary

Total assets increased $263.5 million, or 2.5%, to $10.7 billion at June30, 2025 as compared to $10.5 billion at December31, 2024. The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to an increase in debt securities available for sale of $31.0 million, and an increase in loans receivable, net, of $254.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $41.0 million.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $41.0 million, or 14.2%, to $248.2 million at June30, 2025 from $289.2 million at December31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to purchases of securities of $159.3 million, purchases of loans of $150.9 million and the origination of loans receivable, partially offset by proceeds from principal repayments on securities of $98.5 million, and repayments on loans receivable.

Debt securities available for sale increased $31.0 million, or 3.0%, to $1.1 billion at June30, 2025 from $1.0 billion at December31, 2024. The increase was attributable to purchases of securities of $126.0 million, consisting primarily of U.S. government obligations and mortgage-backed securities, and a decrease in the gross unrealized loss on securities of $22.1 million, partially offset by maturities on securities of $28.5 million, repayments on securities of $73.6 million, and the sale of securities of $15.7 million.

Loans receivable, net, increased $254.1 million, or 3.2%, to $8.1 billion at June30, 2025 from $7.9 billion at December31, 2024. Multifamily loans, commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans increased $118.1 million, $177.8 million, and $104.5 million, respectively, partially offset by decreases in one-to-four family real estate loans, construction loans and home equity loans and advances of $81.6 million, $58.2 million, and $2.6 million, respectively. The increase in commercial business loans was primarily due to the purchase of $130.9 million in equipment finance loans from a third party in May 2025, at a $3.2 million discount, which included $5.1 million of purchased credit deteriorated loans ("PCD"). The principal balance of the PCD loans was charged-off by $3.2 million. The allowance for credit losses for loans increased $4.5 million to $64.5 million at June30, 2025 from $60.0 million at December31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in the outstanding balance of loans.

Total liabilities increased $223.2 million, or 2.4%, to $9.6 billion at June30, 2025 from $9.4 billion at December31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in total deposits of $39.3 million, or 0.5%, and an increase in borrowings of $192.0 million, or 17.8%, partially offset by a decrease in other liabilities of $12.2 million. The increase in total deposits consisted of increases in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, money market accounts and certificates of deposit of $1.9 million, $114.0 million, and $80.2 million, respectively, partially offset by decreases in interest-bearing demand deposits and savings and club accounts of $149.0 million and $7.7 million, respectively. The $192.0 million increase in borrowings was driven by a net increase in short-term borrowings of $122.0 million, coupled with new long-term borrowings of $130.0 million, partially offset by repayments of $60.0 million in maturing long-term borrowings. Proceeds from borrowings were utilized to fund the purchase of $130.9 million in equipment finance loans from a third party in May 2025.

Total stockholders� equity increased $40.3 million, or 3.7%, with a balance of $1.1 billion at both June30, 2025 and December31, 2024. The increase in total stockholders' equity was primarily attributable to net income of $21.2 million, and an increase of $15.3 million in other comprehensive income, which includes changes in unrealized losses on debt securities available for sale and unrealized gains on swap contracts, net of taxes, included in other comprehensive income.

Asset Quality

The Company's non-performing loans at June30, 2025 totaled $39.5 million, or 0.49% of total gross loans, as compared to $21.7 million, or 0.28% of total gross loans, at December31, 2024. The $17.8 million increase in non-performing loans was primarily attributable to a $5.9 million construction loan designated as non-performing during the 2025 period, an increase in non-performing one-to-four family real estate loans of $2.6 million, an increase in non-performing commercial real estate loans of $7.5 million, and an increase in non-performing commercial business loans of $1.3 million. The $5.9 million non-performing construction loan represents the construction of a mixed use five-story building with both commercial space and apartments. The increase in non-performing one-to-four family real estate loans was due to an increase in the number of loans from 32 non-performing loans at December31, 2024 to 43 loans at June30, 2025. The increase in non-performing commercial real estate loans was due to an increase in the number of loans from four non-performing loans at December31, 2024 to 14 loans at June30, 2025. The increase in non-performing commercial business loans was due to an increase in the number of loans from 11 non-performing loans at December31, 2024 to 16 loans at June30, 2025. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets totaled 0.37% at June30, 2025, as compared to 0.22% at December31, 2024.

For the quarter ended June30, 2025, net charge-offs totaled approximately $3.2 million, as compared to $533,000 in net charge-offs recorded for the quarter ended June30, 2024. For the six months ended June30, 2025, net charge-offs totaled $4.1 million as compared to $5.5 million in net charge-offs recorded for the six months ended June30, 2024. Charge-offs for the three and six months ended June30, 2025 included $3.2 million in charge-offs related to PCD loans included in the equipment finance loan purchase noted above.

The Company's allowance for credit losses on loans was $64.5 million, or 0.79% of total gross loans, at June30, 2025, compared to $60.0 million, or 0.76% of total gross loans, at December31, 2024. The increase in the allowance for credit losses for loans was primarily due to an increase in the outstanding balance of loans.

About Columbia Financial, Inc.

The consolidated financial results include the accounts of Columbia Financial, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary Columbia Bank (the "Bank") and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries. Columbia Financial, Inc. is a Delaware corporation organized as Columbia Bank's mid-tier stock holding company. Columbia Financial, Inc. is a majority-owned subsidiary of Columbia Bank, MHC. Columbia Bank is a federally chartered savings bank headquartered in Fair Lawn, New Jersey that operates 69 full-service banking offices and offers traditional financial services to consumers and businesses in its market area.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may be identified by words such as “believes,� “will,� “would,� “expects,� “projects,� “may,� “could,� “developments,� “strategic,� “launching,� “opportunities,� “anticipates,� “estimates,� “intends,� “plans,� “targets� and similar expressions. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors. Factors that could cause such differences to exist include, but are not limited to, adverse conditions in the capital and debt markets and the impact of such conditions on the Company’s business activities; changes in interest rates, higher inflation and their impact on national and local economic conditions; changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Treasury, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and other governmental entities; the impact of tariffs, sanctions and other trade policies of the United States and its global trading counterparts; the impact of legal, judicial and regulatory proceedings or investigations, competitive pressures from other financial institutions; the effects of general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates, including changes that adversely affect a borrowers� ability to service and repay the Company’s loans; the effect of acts of terrorism, war or pandemics, including on our credit quality and business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions; changes in the value of securities in the Company’s portfolio; changes in loan default and charge-off rates; fluctuations in real estate values; the adequacy of loan loss reserves; decreases in deposit levels necessitating increased borrowing to fund loans and securities; legislative changes and changes in government regulation; changes in accounting standards and practices; the risk that goodwill and intangibles recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements will become impaired; cyber-attacks, computer viruses and other technological risks that may breach the security of our systems and allow unauthorized access to confidential information; the inability of third party service providers to perform; demand for loans in the Company’s market area; the Company’s ability to attract and maintain deposits and effectively manage liquidity; risks related to the implementation of acquisitions, dispositions, and restructurings; the successful implementation of our December 2024 balance sheet repositioning transaction; the risk that the Company may not be successful in the implementation of its business strategy, or its integration of acquired financial institutions and businesses, and changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements which are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, those set forth in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and those set forth in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, all as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC�), which are available at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. Should one or more of these risks materialize or should underlying beliefs or assumptions prove incorrect, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those discussed. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release. The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reported amounts are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). This press release also contains certain supplemental non-GAAP information that the Company’s management uses in its analysis of the Company’s financial results. Specifically, the Company provides measures based on what it believes are its operating earnings on a consistent basis and excludes material non-routine operating items which affect the GAAP reporting of results of operations. The Company’s management believes that providing this information to analysts and investors allows them to better understand and evaluate the Company’s core financial results for the periods presented. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.

The Company also provides measurements and ratios based on tangible stockholders' equity. These measures are commonly utilized by regulators and market analysts to evaluate a company’s financial condition and, therefore, the Company’s management believes that such information is useful to investors.

A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are included at the end of this press release. See "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures".

COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands)
June 30,December 31,
20252024
Assets(Unaudited)
Cash and due from banks$248,113$289,113
Short-term investments111110
Total cash and cash equivalents248,224289,223
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value1,056,9501,025,946
Debt securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $368,232, and $350,153 at June30, 2025 and December31, 2024, respectively)402,159392,840
Equity securities, at fair value7,2536,673
Federal Home Loan Bank stock68,66360,387
Loans receivable8,175,4997,916,928
Less: allowance for credit losses64,46759,958
Loans receivable, net8,111,0327,856,970
Accrued interest receivable41,16140,383
Office properties and equipment, net82,17681,772
Bank-owned life insurance278,756274,908
Goodwill and intangible assets120,003121,008
Other real estate owned1,334
Other assets322,651324,049
Total assets$10,739,028$10,475,493
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits$8,135,483$8,096,149
Borrowings1,272,5781,080,600
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance49,52545,453
Accrued expenses and other liabilities160,734172,915
Total liabilities9,618,3209,395,117
Stockholders' equity:
Total stockholders' equity1,120,7081,080,376
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,739,028$10,475,493


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Interest income:(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Loans receivable$99,646$95,252$194,756$188,201
Debt securities available for sale and equity securities10,3019,24120,04317,026
Debt securities held to maturity2,9222,5025,7334,871
Federal funds and interest-earning deposits2,4434,4595,3018,022
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends1,1791,8322,8213,793
Total interest income116,491113,286228,654221,913
Interest expense:
Deposits49,34449,82699,48998,244
Borrowings13,44419,38025,13737,389
Total interest expense62,78869,206124,626135,633
Net interest income53,70344,080104,02886,280
Provision for credit losses2,4682,1945,4017,472
Net interest income after provision for credit losses51,23541,88698,62778,808
Non-interest income:
Demand deposit account fees2,0151,5903,9033,003
Bank-owned life insurance1,9901,8043,8493,584
Title insurance fees8617441,5071,247
Loan fees and service charges1,7441,3782,8002,339
Gain (loss) on securities transactions336336(1,256)
Change in fair value of equity securities272101580452
(Loss) gain on sale of loans(15)181500366
Gain on sale of other real estate owned281281
Other non-interest income2,6893,3824,8886,897
Total non-interest income10,1739,18018,64416,632
Non-interest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits28,93327,65957,51655,172
Occupancy5,9686,05412,15312,027
Federal deposit insurance premiums1,7391,8793,6194,234
Advertising5636611,0941,287
Professional fees3,5194,5096,0349,143
Data processing and software expenses4,1033,9148,1647,881
Merger-related expenses692714
Other non-interest expense, net818791711,447
Total non-interest expense44,90646,24788,75191,905
Income before income tax expense16,5024,81928,5203,535
Income tax expense4,1972797,315150
Net income$12,305$4,540$21,205$3,385
Earnings per share-basic$0.12$0.04$0.21$0.03
Earnings per share-diluted$0.12$0.04$0.21$0.03
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic101,985,784101,651,511101,898,636101,699,126
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted101,985,784101,651,511101,898,636101,804,386


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balances/Yields
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield / CostAverage
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield / Cost
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earnings assets:
Loans$8,059,332$99,6464.96%$7,774,052$95,2524.93%
Securities1,493,91313,2233.55%1,633,80111,7432.89%
Other interest-earning assets281,6113,6225.16%401,6336,2916.30%
Total interest-earning assets9,834,856116,4914.75%9,809,486113,2864.64%
Non-interest-earning assets860,948871,525
Total assets$10,695,804$10,681,011
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand$1,938,459$10,8982.25%$1,948,389$13,7082.83%
Money market accounts1,332,8359,4242.84%1,220,7748,3232.74%
Savings and club deposits645,1671,1140.69%674,7931,3700.82%
Certificates of deposit2,788,54727,9084.01%2,545,96726,4254.17%
Total interest-bearing deposits6,705,00849,3442.95%6,389,92349,8263.14%
FHLB advances1,218,44213,3034.38%1,576,51419,2194.90%
Junior subordinated debentures7,0451418.03%7,0231619.22%
Total borrowings1,225,48713,4444.40%1,583,53719,3804.92%
Total interest-bearing liabilities7,930,495$62,7883.18%7,973,460$69,2063.49%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest-bearing deposits1,443,6271,416,047
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities215,390260,107
Total liabilities9,589,5129,649,614
Total stockholders' equity1,106,2921,031,397
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,695,804$10,681,011
Net interest income$53,703$44,080
Interest rate spread1.57%1.15%
Net interest-earning assets$1,904,361$1,836,026
Net interest margin2.19%1.81%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities124.01%123.03%


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Average Balances/Yields
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Average
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield / CostAverage
Balance
Interest
and
Dividends
Yield / Cost
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earnings assets:
Loans$7,977,402$194,7564.92%$7,788,459$188,2014.86%
Securities1,485,77125,7763.50%1,588,76721,8972.77%
Other interest-earning assets299,4248,1225.47%383,98911,8156.19%
Total interest-earning assets9,762,597228,6544.72%9,761,215221,9134.57%
Non-interest-earning assets866,499861,632
Total assets$10,629,096$10,622,847
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand$1,999,157$22,4382.26%$1,973,569$27,0922.76%
Money market accounts1,307,67618,6622.88%1,227,85717,0932.80%
Savings and club deposits647,2012,2210.69%681,6642,6070.77%
Certificates of deposit2,772,80856,1684.08%2,531,14551,4524.09%
Total interest-bearing deposits6,726,84299,4892.98%6,414,23598,2443.08%
FHLB advances1,140,11324,8574.40%1,511,83037,0674.93%
Junior subordinated debentures7,0412808.02%7,0203229.22%
Total borrowings1,147,15425,1374.42%1,518,85037,3894.95%
Total interest-bearing liabilities7,873,996$124,6263.19%7,933,085$135,6333.44%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Non-interest-bearing deposits1,438,2621,404,161
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities218,314248,514
Total liabilities9,530,5729,585,760
Total stockholders' equity1,098,5241,037,087
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$10,629,096$10,622,847
Net interest income$104,028$86,280
Interest rate spread1.53%1.13%
Net interest-earning assets$1,888,601$1,828,130
Net interest margin2.15%1.78%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities123.99%123.04%


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Components of Net Interest Rate Spread and Margin
Average Yields/Costs by Quarter
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
Yield on interest-earning assets:
Loans4.96%4.89%4.88%5.00%4.93%
Securities3.553.452.992.902.89
Other interest-earning assets5.165.756.006.726.30
Total interest-earning assets4.75%4.69%4.61%4.70%4.64%
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities:
Total interest-bearing deposits2.95%3.01%3.13%3.21%3.14%
Total borrowings4.404.444.654.874.92
Total interest-bearing liabilities3.18%3.21%3.38%3.52%3.49%
Interest rate spread1.57%1.48%1.23%1.18%1.15%
Net interest margin2.19%2.11%1.88%1.84%1.81%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities124.01%123.96%124.02%123.06%123.03%


COLUMBIA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Selected Financial Highlights
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS (1):
Return on average assets0.46%0.34%(0.79)%0.23%0.17%
Core return on average assets0.47%0.35%0.42%0.23%0.20%
Return on average equity4.46%3.31%(7.86)%2.32%1.77%
Core return on average equity4.58%3.37%4.09%2.29%2.06%
Core return on average tangible equity5.14%3.78%4.74%2.58%2.34%
Interest rate spread1.57%1.48%1.23%1.18%1.15%
Net interest margin2.19%2.11%1.88%1.84%1.81%
Non-interest income to average assets0.38%0.33%(0.88)%0.33%0.35%
Non-interest expense to average assets1.68%1.68%1.73%1.60%1.74%
Efficiency ratio70.30%74.57%205.17%78.95%86.83%
Core efficiency ratio69.41%74.20%73.68%79.14%85.34%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities124.01%123.96%124.02%123.06%123.03%
Net charge-offs to average outstanding loans (2)0.04%0.04%0.07%0.14%0.03%
(1) Ratios are annualized when appropriate.
(2) The June 30, 2025 ratio includes $3.2 million of non-annualized PCD charge-offs related to the purchased commercial equipment finance loans.


ASSET QUALITY DATA:
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans$39,545$24,856$21,701$28,014$25,281
90+ and still accruing
Non-performing loans39,54524,85621,70128,01425,281
AG˹ٷ estate owned1,3341,3341,9741,974
Total non-performing assets$39,545$26,190$23,035$29,988$27,255
Non-performing loans to total gross loans0.49%0.31%0.28%0.36%0.33%
Non-performing assets to total assets0.37%0.25%0.22%0.28%0.25%
Allowance for credit losses on loans ("ACL")$64,467$62,034$59,958$58,495$57,062
ACL to total non-performing loans163.02%249.57%276.29%208.81%225.71%
ACL to gross loans0.79%0.78%0.76%0.75%0.73%


LOAN DATA:
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
(In thousands)
AG˹ٷ estate loans:
One-to-four family$2,629,372$2,676,566$2,710,937$2,737,190$2,764,177
Multifamily1,578,7331,567,8621,460,6411,399,0001,409,316
Commercial real estate2,517,6932,429,4292,339,8832,312,7592,316,252
Construction415,403437,081473,573510,439462,880
Commercial business loans726,526614,049622,000586,447554,768
Consumer loans:
Home equity loans and advances256,384253,439259,009261,041260,427
Other consumer loans2,6022,5473,4042,8772,689
Total gross loans8,126,7137,980,9737,869,4477,809,7537,770,509
Purchased credit deteriorated loans11,99810,39511,68611,79512,150
Net deferred loan costs, fees and purchased premiums and discounts36,78835,94035,79535,64236,352
Allowance for credit losses(64,467)(62,034)(59,958)(58,495)(57,062)
Loans receivable, net$8,111,032$7,965,274$7,856,970$7,798,695$7,761,949


At June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance% of Gross LoansWeighted Average
Loan to Value Ratio
Weighted
Average
Debt Service
Coverage
Multifamily AG˹ٷ Estate$1,578,73319.8%59.0%1.86x
Owner Occupied Commercial AG˹ٷ Estate$686,0058.6%53.1%2.23x
Investor Owned Commercial AG˹ٷ Estate:
Retail / Shopping centers$544,4766.8%54.2%1.45x
Mixed Use209,6192.658.52.52
Industrial / Warehouse435,2615.554.41.60
Non-Medical Office167,9862.151.61.69
Medical Office98,8011.261.01.49
Single Purpose43,3320.560.71.44
Other332,2134.250.41.85
Total$1,831,68823.0%54.3%1.70x
Total Multifamily and Commercial AG˹ٷ Estate Loans$4,096,42651.3%55.9%1.85


DEPOSIT DATA:
June 30, 2025March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
BalanceWeighted
Average Rate
BalanceWeighted
Average Rate
BalanceWeighted
Average Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand$1,439,951%$1,490,243%$1,438,030%
Interest-bearing demand1,872,2652.031,935,3842.082,021,3122.19
Money market accounts1,355,6822.791,333,6682.841,241,6912.82
Savings and club deposits644,7610.70651,7130.70652,5010.75
Certificates of deposit2,822,8243.962,783,9274.082,742,6154.24
Total deposits$8,135,4832.36%$8,194,9352.40%$8,096,1492.47%


CAPITAL RATIOS:
June 30,December 31,
2025 (1)2024
Company:
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)14.18%14.20%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.35%13.40%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.27%13.31%
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)10.37%10.02%
Columbia Bank:
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)14.40%14.41%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.53%13.56%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)13.53%13.56%
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)9.95%9.64%
(1) Estimated ratios at June30, 2025


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Book and Tangible Book Value per Share
June 30,December 31,
20252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Total stockholders' equity$1,120,708$1,080,376
Less: goodwill(110,715)(110,715)
Less: core deposit intangible(7,933)(8,964)
Total tangible stockholders' equity$1,002,060$960,697
Shares outstanding104,927,137104,759,185
Book value per share$10.68$10.31
Tangible book value per share$9.55$9.17


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
Reconciliation of Core Net Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(In thousands)
Net income$12,305$4,540$21,205$3,385
Less/add: (gain) loss on securities transactions, net of tax(251)(251)1,130
Add: FDIC special assessment, net of tax97490
Add: severance expense, net of tax35451767
Add: merger-related expenses, net of tax652672
Add: litigation expenses, net of tax242242
Core net income$12,650$5,289$21,713$5,744


Return on Average Assets
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income$12,305$4,540$21,205$3,385
Average assets$10,695,804$10,681,011$10,629,096$10,622,847
Return on average assets0.46%0.17%0.40%0.06%
Core net income$12,650$5,289$21,713$5,744
Core return on average assets0.47%0.20%0.41%0.11%


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
Return on Average Equity
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Total average stockholders' equity$1,106,292$1,031,397$1,098,524$1,037,087
Less/add: (gain)loss on securities transactions, net of tax(251)(251)1,130
Add: FDIC special assessment, net of tax97490
Add: severance expense, net of tax35451767
Add: merger-related expenses, net of tax652672
Add: litigation expenses, net of tax242242
Core average stockholders' equity$1,106,637$1,032,146$1,099,032$1,039,446
Return on average equity4.46%1.77%3.89%0.66%
Core return on core average equity4.58%2.06%3.98%1.11%


Return on Average Tangible Equity
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Total average stockholders' equity$1,106,292$1,031,397$1,098,524$1,037,087
Less: average goodwill(110,715)(110,715)(110,715)(110,715)
Less: average core deposit intangible(8,241)(10,381)(8,511)(10,668)
Total average tangible stockholders' equity$987,336$910,301$979,298$915,704
Core return on average tangible equity5.14%2.34%4.47%1.26%


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued)
Efficiency Ratios
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$53,703$44,080$104,028$86,280
Non-interest income10,1739,18018,64416,632
Total income$63,876$53,260$122,672$102,912
Non-interest expense$44,906$46,247$88,751$91,905
Efficiency ratio70.30%86.83%72.35%89.30%
Non-interest income$10,173$9,180$18,644$16,632
Less /add: (gain) loss on securities transactions(336)(336)1,256
Core non-interest income$9,837$9,180$18,308$17,888
Non-interest expense$44,906$46,247$88,751$91,905
Less: FDIC special assessment, net(103)(565)
Less: severance expense(475)(695)(74)
Less: merger-related expenses(692)(714)
Less: litigation expenses(325)(325)
Core non-interest expense$44,106$45,452$87,731$90,552
Core efficiency ratio69.41%85.34%71.71%86.93%

Columbia Financial, Inc.
Investor Relations Department
(833) 550-0717


FAQ

What was Columbia Financial's (CLBK) earnings per share in Q2 2025?

Columbia Financial reported earnings of $0.12 per basic and diluted share for Q2 2025, compared to $0.04 per share in Q2 2024.

How much did Columbia Financial's (CLBK) net interest income grow in Q2 2025?

The company's net interest income increased by 21.8% to $53.7 million in Q2 2025, up from $44.1 million in Q2 2024.

What was Columbia Financial's (CLBK) total asset value as of June 30, 2025?

Columbia Financial's total assets reached $10.7 billion as of June 30, 2025, representing a 2.5% increase from December 31, 2024.

How did Columbia Financial's (CLBK) net interest margin perform in Q2 2025?

The company's net interest margin increased by 38 basis points to 2.19%, up from 1.81% in the same quarter last year.

What was Columbia Financial's (CLBK) loan growth in Q2 2025?

Loans receivable, net, increased by $254.1 million (3.2%) to $8.1 billion, including significant growth in multifamily, commercial real estate, and commercial business loans.
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1.57B
26.84M
74.42%
13.11%
1.54%
Banks - Regional
Savings Institution, Federally Chartered
United States
FAIR LAWN