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National Fuel Reports Second Quarter Earnings

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National Fuel Gas reported strong Q2 fiscal 2025 results with GAAP net income of $216 million ($2.37 per share), marking a 32% increase year-over-year. The company's adjusted operating results reached $218 million ($2.39 per share), up 34% from the previous year.

Key highlights include record natural gas production of 105.5 Bcf, up 3% year-over-year, driven by strong performance in the Eastern Development Area. The Utility segment saw a 44% increase in net income to $63.5 million, benefiting from New York's 2024 rate settlement. Pipeline & Storage segment earnings grew 5% to $31.7 million.

Based on these strong results, National Fuel increased its fiscal 2025 guidance for adjusted earnings per share to $6.75-$7.05. The company completed a successful refinancing of $1 billion in new notes and maintains its NYMEX natural gas price assumption of $3.50 per MMBtu for the remaining fiscal year.

National Fuel Gas ha riportato risultati solidi per il secondo trimestre dell'anno fiscale 2025 con un utile netto GAAP di 216 milioni di dollari (2,37 dollari per azione), segnando un aumento del 32% rispetto all'anno precedente. I risultati operativi rettificati della società hanno raggiunto 218 milioni di dollari (2,39 dollari per azione), in crescita del 34% rispetto all'anno precedente.

I principali punti salienti includono una produzione record di gas naturale di 105,5 Bcf, in aumento del 3% anno su anno, trainata da una forte performance nell'Area di Sviluppo Orientale. Il segmento Utility ha registrato un aumento del 44% dell'utile netto a 63,5 milioni di dollari, beneficiando dell'accordo tariffario di New York per il 2024. Gli utili del segmento Pipeline & Storage sono cresciuti del 5% raggiungendo 31,7 milioni di dollari.

Grazie a questi risultati positivi, National Fuel ha aumentato la sua previsione per l'anno fiscale 2025 sugli utili rettificati per azione, portandola a 6,75-7,05 dollari. La società ha completato con successo un rifinanziamento di 1 miliardo di dollari in nuove obbligazioni e mantiene l'assunzione del prezzo del gas naturale NYMEX a 3,50 dollari per MMBtu per il resto dell'anno fiscale.

National Fuel Gas reportó sólidos resultados en el segundo trimestre del año fiscal 2025 con un ingreso neto GAAP de 216 millones de dólares (2,37 dólares por acción), lo que representa un aumento del 32% interanual. Los resultados operativos ajustados de la compañía alcanzaron los 218 millones de dólares (2,39 dólares por acción), un incremento del 34% respecto al año anterior.

Los aspectos destacados incluyen una producción récord de gas natural de 105,5 Bcf, un aumento del 3% interanual, impulsado por un sólido desempeño en el Área de Desarrollo Oriental. El segmento de Servicios Públicos vio un aumento del 44% en el ingreso neto a 63,5 millones de dólares, beneficiándose del acuerdo tarifario de Nueva York para 2024. Las ganancias del segmento de Tuberías y Almacenamiento crecieron un 5% hasta 31,7 millones de dólares.

Con base en estos resultados sólidos, National Fuel incrementó su guía para el año fiscal 2025 de ganancias ajustadas por acción a un rango de 6,75 a 7,05 dólares. La empresa completó con éxito una refinanciación de mil millones de dólares en nuevas notas y mantiene su supuesto del precio del gas natural NYMEX en 3,50 dólares por MMBtu para el resto del año fiscal.

National Fuel Gas� 2025 회계연도 2분기� GAAP 순이� 2� 1,600� 달러(주당 2.37달러)� 기록하며 전년 대� 32% 증가� 강력� 실적� 발표했습니다. 회사� 조정 영업 실적은 2� 1,800� 달러(주당 2.39달러)� 전년 대� 34% 증가했습니다.

주요 하이라이트로� 동부 개발 지역에서의 강력� 성과� 힘입� 전년 대� 3% 증가� 1,055� 입방피트(Bcf)� 천연가� 생산� 기록� 포함됩니�. 유틸리티 부문은 뉴욕� 2024� 요금 합의 덕분� 순이익이 44% 증가� 6,350� 달러� 기록했습니다. 파이프라� � 저� 부� 수익은 5% 증가� 3,170� 달러� 기록했습니다.

이러� 강력� 실적� 바탕으로 National Fuel은 2025 회계연도 조정 주당순이� 가이던스를 6.75~7.05달러� 상향 조정했습니다. 회사� 10� 달러 규모� 신규 채권 재융자를 성공적으� 완료했으�, 남은 회계연도 동안 NYMEX 천연가� 가� 가정을 MMBtu� 3.50달러� 유지하고 있습니다.

National Fuel Gas a annoncé de solides résultats pour le deuxième trimestre de l'exercice 2025 avec un résultat net GAAP de 216 millions de dollars (2,37 dollars par action), soit une hausse de 32 % par rapport à l'année précédente. Les résultats opérationnels ajustés de la société ont atteint 218 millions de dollars (2,39 dollars par action), en hausse de 34 % par rapport à l'année précédente.

Les points clés incluent une production record de gaz naturel de 105,5 Bcf, en hausse de 3 % sur un an, portée par une forte performance dans la zone de développement Est. Le segment Utilité a vu son résultat net augmenter de 44 % à 63,5 millions de dollars, bénéficiant du règlement tarifaire de New York pour 2024. Les bénéfices du segment Pipeline & Storage ont progressé de 5 % pour atteindre 31,7 millions de dollars.

Sur la base de ces solides résultats, National Fuel a relevé ses prévisions pour l'exercice 2025 concernant le bénéfice ajusté par action à une fourchette de 6,75 à 7,05 dollars. La société a mené à bien un refinancement réussi de 1 milliard de dollars en nouvelles obligations et maintient son hypothèse de prix du gaz naturel NYMEX à 3,50 dollars par MMBtu pour le reste de l'exercice.

National Fuel Gas meldete starke Ergebnisse für das zweite Quartal des Geschäftsjahres 2025 mit einem GAAP-Nettogewinn von 216 Millionen US-Dollar (2,37 US-Dollar pro Aktie), was einem Anstieg von 32 % gegenüber dem Vorjahr entspricht. Die bereinigten Betriebsergebnisse des Unternehmens erreichten 218 Millionen US-Dollar (2,39 US-Dollar pro Aktie), ein Plus von 34 % im Vergleich zum Vorjahr.

Zu den wichtigsten Highlights zählt eine Rekordproduktion von Erdgas in Höhe von 105,5 Bcf, ein Anstieg von 3 % gegenüber dem Vorjahr, angetrieben durch eine starke Leistung im Eastern Development Area. Der Versorgungssegment verzeichnete einen Nettogewinnanstieg von 44 % auf 63,5 Millionen US-Dollar, begünstigt durch die Tarifvereinbarung für New York im Jahr 2024. Die Erträge des Segments Pipeline & Storage stiegen um 5 % auf 31,7 Millionen US-Dollar.

Aufgrund dieser starken Ergebnisse hat National Fuel seine Prognose für das bereinigte Ergebnis je Aktie im Geschäftsjahr 2025 auf 6,75 bis 7,05 US-Dollar angehoben. Das Unternehmen hat eine erfolgreiche Refinanzierung von 1 Milliarde US-Dollar in neuen Anleihen abgeschlossen und hält die NYMEX-Erdgaspreisannahme von 3,50 US-Dollar pro MMBtu für den verbleibenden Geschäftsjahreszeitraum aufrecht.

Positive
  • GAAP net income increased 32% YoY to $216M ($2.37/share)
  • Record natural gas production of 105.5 Bcf, up 3% YoY and 8% sequentially
  • Utility segment net income up 44% to $63.5M due to first base rate increase since 2017
  • Pipeline & Storage segment net income increased 5% to $31.7M
  • Increased FY2025 earnings guidance to $6.75-$7.05 per share
  • Successful refinancing of $1B in notes with new 5 and 10-year tranches
  • Lower per unit operating expenses in E&P segment
  • DD&A costs decreased by $0.10 per Mcf YoY
Negative
  • Empire Pipeline's new rate settlement will decrease revenues by $0.5M annually
  • Gathering segment earnings decreased $2.4M vs prior year
  • Higher O&M and DD&A expenses in Gathering segment
  • Increased interest expense due to higher average net borrowings
  • Corporate segment reported $3.1M net loss vs $0.1M earnings in prior year

Insights

NFG reports 32% EPS growth, record gas production, and raises full-year guidance amid strong performance across all business segments.

National Fuel Gas Company delivered impressive results for Q2 FY2025, with GAAP earnings of $216 million ($2.37 per share), representing a 32% increase compared to the previous year. Adjusted operating results were even stronger at $218 million ($2.39 per share), a 34% year-over-year increase.

The company's integrated business model is firing on all cylinders. Seneca Resources achieved record production of 105.5 Bcf of natural gas, up 3% year-over-year and 8% sequentially, driven by strong performance from recently completed wells in the Eastern Development Area. This production increase, combined with higher realized gas prices of $2.94 per Mcf (up $0.38 from prior year) and lower per-unit DD&A costs ($0.61 per Mcf, down from $0.71), significantly boosted upstream earnings.

The regulated segments also delivered substantial growth, with the Utility segment's earnings jumping 44% to $63.5 million, primarily benefiting from the New York jurisdiction's 2024 rate settlement - its first base rate increase since 2017. The Pipeline & Storage segment contributed $31.7 million, up 5% per share from the prior year.

Management has taken proactive steps to strengthen the balance sheet, issuing $1 billion in new five- and ten-year notes to refinance debt maturing in 2025-2026. This demonstrates prudent financial management despite incurring a small after-tax loss of $1.7 million on the early redemption.

Perhaps most significantly, National Fuel has increased its FY2025 adjusted EPS guidance to $6.75-$7.05, up $0.15 at the midpoint from previous guidance, reflecting confidence in continued operational outperformance. However, the guidance assumes $3.50/MMBtu natural gas prices for the remainder of the fiscal year, with the company providing sensitivity analysis showing EPS ranges of $6.50-$6.80 at $3.00/MMBtu and $7.05-$7.35 at $4.00/MMBtu, highlighting the influence of commodity prices on results.

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., April 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel� or the “Company�) (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the second quarter of its 2025 fiscal year.

FISCAL 2025 SECOND QUARTER SUMMARY

  • GAAP net income of $216 million, or $2.37 per share, an increase of 32% per share compared to the prior year.
  • Adjusted operating results of $218 million, or $2.39 per share, an increase of 34% per share compared to the prior year. See non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2.
  • Seneca produced a record 105.5 Bcf of natural gas, an increase of 3% from the prior year and 8% sequentially, largely due to strong results from pads recently turned in line in the Eastern Development Area (“EDA�).
  • Utility segment net income of $63.5 million, or $0.70 per share, an increase of 44% per share compared to the prior year, primarily as a result of the New York jurisdiction’s 2024 rate settlement, which led to its first base rate increase since 2017.
  • Pipeline & Storage segment net income of $31.7 million, or $0.35 per share, an increase of 5% per share compared to the prior year. In addition, Empire Pipeline reached an agreement with its customers to amend its existing rate settlement, which was approved by the FERC on March 17, 2025, with new rates effective November 1, 2025.
  • The Company is increasing its guidance for fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings per share to a range of $6.75 to $7.05.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “During our second quarter, National Fuel built upon its positive momentum which, along with the tailwind of higher natural gas price realizations, drove a 32% increase in earnings per share over the prior year.

“Our integrated Appalachian natural gas development program, focused on the highly prolific EDA, continues to deliver strong operational results and improving capital efficiency. Seneca’s recent well results exhibited the highest productivity we’ve seen to date, giving us further confidence in our deep, high-quality well inventory, and allowing us to increase our production guidance for fiscal 2025. On the regulated side of the business, we saw significant earnings growth during the quarter, driven by the ongoing impact of positive rate case outcomes that balance the continued investment in modernizing our infrastructure with the goal of maintaining affordable rates for our customers.

“National Fuel’s integrated natural gas business, track record of strong operational execution, and consistent approach to managing risk, collectively position us well to navigate an uncertain global economic backdrop. As such, we remain confident in our ability to provide strong returns, achieve our long-term growth targets, and continue to deliver shareholder value.�

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands)(Per Share)
2025202420252024
Reported GAAP Earnings$216,358$166,272$2.37$1.80
Items impacting comparability:
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt (E&P / Midstream)2,3850.03
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt(642)(0.01)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)335(536)0.000.00
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset(90)1470.000.00
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)(17)(769)0.00(0.01)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments41620.000.00
Adjusted Operating Results$218,333$165,276$2.39$1.79

FISCAL 2025 GUIDANCE UPDATE

National Fuel is increasing its guidance for fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings per share, which is now expected to be within a range of $6.75 to $7.05, an increase of $0.15 at the midpoint of the Company’s prior guidance range. This updated range incorporates our second quarter results as well as higher expected production and lower unit costs in the Exploration and Production segment for the remainder of the fiscal year.

The Company is assuming NYMEX natural gas prices will average $3.50 per MMBtu for the remaining six months of fiscal 2025 (no change from previous guidance), which approximates the current NYMEX forward curve at this time. Given the continued volatility in NYMEX natural gas prices, the Company is providing the following sensitivities to its adjusted operating results guidance range:

NYMEX Assumption
Remaining 6 months
($/MMBtu)
Fiscal 2025
Adjusted Earnings
Per Share Sensitivities
$3.00$6.50 - $6.80
$3.50$6.75 - $7.05
$4.00$7.05 - $7.35


The Company’s other fiscal 2025 guidance assumptions remain largely unchanged as detailed in the table on page 7.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES UPDATE

In February 2025, the Company issued $1 billion of new five- and ten-year notes (split in two equal tranches) to refinance the early redemption of $950 million of notes that were scheduled to mature in July 2025 and January 2026. In addition, the Company placed $50 million (plus interest) in trust for the benefit of holders of long-term debt issued under the Company’s 1974 Indenture and scheduled to mature in June 2025. Placing these funds in trust discharged the 1974 Indenture, relieving the Company from its obligations to comply with the indenture’s covenants. In connection with these transactions, the Company recognized an after-tax loss of $1.7 million, which is presented as an item impacting comparability for the quarter.

DISCUSSION OF SECOND QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report (earnings drivers for the six months ended March 31, 2025 are summarized on pages 10 and 11). It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.

Note that management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Upstream Business

Exploration and Production Segment

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC (“Seneca�). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024Variance
GAAP Earnings$97,828$62,065$35,763
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax1,0451,045
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (2022 CA asset sale), net of tax245(389)634
Adjusted Operating Results$99,118$61,676$37,442
Adjusted EBITDA$214,350$172,068$42,282

Seneca’s second quarter GAAP earnings increased $35.8 million versus the prior year. GAAP earnings included a $1.0 million after-tax loss recognized during the quarter on the early redemption of long-term debt for Seneca’s share of premiums paid by the Company associated with its long-term debt redemptions.

Excluding items impacting comparability, Seneca’s adjusted operating results in the second quarter increased $37.4 million primarily due to higher realized natural gas prices and natural gas production, as well as lower per unit operating expenses.

During the second quarter, Seneca produced 105.5 Bcf of natural gas, an increase of 2.6 Bcf, or 3%, from the prior year, and 7.8 Bcf, or 8%, higher compared to the fiscal 2025 first quarter. Two highly prolific pads turned in line this year in the EDA (Tioga Utica) were the main drivers behind these increases in production.

Seneca’s weighted average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.94 per Mcf, an increase of $0.38 per Mcf from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher NYMEX prices and higher spot prices at local sales points in Pennsylvania.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Cost per Mcf)20252024Variance
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense (“LOE�)$0.67$0.68$(0.01)
General and Administrative Expense (“G&A�)$0.18$0.17$0.01
Taxes and Other$0.07$0.06$0.01
Total Cash Operating Costs$0.92$0.91$0.01
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense (“DD&A�)$0.61$0.71$(0.10)
Total Operating Costs$1.53$1.62$(0.09)

On a per unit basis, the second quarter total cash operating costs were up slightly compared to the prior year as other taxes increased as a result of a higher Impact Fee in Pennsylvania due to the increase in NYMEX natural gas prices. LOE included $59 million ($0.56 per Mcf), or 84% of total LOE, for gathering and compression service fees paid to the Company’s Gathering segment to connect Seneca’s production to sales points along interstate pipelines. DD&A for the quarter was $0.61 per Mcf, a decrease of $0.10 per Mcf from the prior year, largely due to ceiling test impairments recorded in prior quarters that lowered Seneca’s full cost pool depletable base.

Midstream Businesses

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation�) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire�). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024Variance
GAAP Earnings$31,707$30,737$970
Adjusted EBITDA$70,169$70,033$136

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.0 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues. The increase in operating revenues of $1.6 million, or 1%, was primarily attributable to an increase in Supply Corporation’s transportation and storage rates effective February 1, 2024, in accordance with its rate settlement, which was approved in fiscal 2024.

Empire Rate Case Update

On March 17, 2025, FERC approved an amendment to Empire’s 2019 rate case settlement, which provides for modest unit rate reductions for Empire’s transportation services. Based on current contracts, this settlement amendment is estimated to decrease Empire’s revenues on a yearly basis by approximately $0.5 million with new rates effective November 1, 2025. Under the amendment, Empire may not file a new rate case before April 30, 2027, and is required to file a rate case by May 31, 2031.

Gathering Segment

The Gathering segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC’s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which delivers Seneca and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024Variance
GAAP Earnings$26,342$28,706$(2,364)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax698698
Adjusted Operating Results$27,040$28,706$(1,666)
Adjusted EBITDA$52,748$53,103$(355)

The Gathering segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings decreased $2.4 million versus the prior year as higher operating revenues were more than offset by higher O&M and DD&A expense. GAAP earnings also included a $0.7 million after-tax loss recognized during the quarter on the early redemption of long-term debt for Gathering’s share of premiums paid by the Company associated with its long-term debt redemptions.

Operating revenues increased $1.0 million, or 2%, primarily due to an increase in throughput from Seneca’s new wells in Tioga County. While O&M expense increased $1.5 million, the per unit rate of $0.09 per Mcf remained unchanged. DD&A expense increased $1.2 million primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year.

Downstream Business

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution Corporation�), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20252024Variance
GAAP Earnings$63,544$44,739$18,805
Adjusted EBITDA$95,270$78,326$16,944

The Utility segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings increased $18.8 million, or 42%, primarily as a result of the implementation of the recently approved rate case settlement in the Utility’s New York jurisdiction, which became effective October 1, 2024.

For the quarter, customer margin (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) increased $22.2 million, primarily due to the New York rate case settlement. Other income increased $10.8 million, largely due to the New York rate settlement, which required the recognition of non-service pension and post-retirement benefit income and a corresponding reduction in new base rates, resulting in no effect on net income.

O&M expense increased by $4.2 million, primarily driven by higher personnel costs, partially offset by a reduction related to amortizations of certain regulatory assets as a result of the New York rate settlement. Further, interest expense increased $2.4 million primarily due to a higher average amount of net borrowings.

Corporate and All Other

The Company’s operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated a combined net loss of $3.1 million in the current year second quarter, compared to combined earnings of less than $0.1 million in the prior year. The reduction in earnings during the second quarter was primarily driven by higher interest expense due to a higher average amount of net borrowings. A decrease in investment income on marketable securities and corporate-owned life insurance policies also contributed to the earnings reduction.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

A conference call to discuss the results will be held on Thursday, May 1, 2025, at 9 a.m. ET. All participants must pre-register to join this conference using the Participant Registration . A webcast link to the conference call will be provided under the Events Calendar on the NFG Investor Relations website at . A replay will be available following the call through the end of the day, Thursday, May 8, 2025. To access the replay, dial 1-866-813-9403 and provide Access Code 458634.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at .

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,� “estimates,� “expects,� “forecasts,� “intends,� “plans,� “predicts,� “projects,� “believes,� “seeks,� “will,� “may� and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements� as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; changes in economic conditions, including the imposition of additional tariffs on U.S. imports and related retaliatory tariffs, inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers� ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; the Company’s ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; changes in the price of natural gas; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches, including the impact of issues that may arise from the use of artificial intelligence technologies; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; the Company’s ability to complete strategic transactions; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company’s workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its adjusted earnings per share guidance for fiscal 2025. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below.

The revised adjusted earnings per share guidance range excludes certain items that impacted the comparability of adjusted operating results during the six months ended March 31, 2025, including: (1) the after tax impairment of assets, which reduced earnings by $1.14 per share; (2) after-tax premiums paid on early redemptions of debt, which reduced earnings by $0.02 per share; (3) after-tax unrealized losses on a derivative asset, which reduced earnings by $0.01 per share; and (4) after-tax unrealized losses on other investments, which reduced earnings by $0.02 per share. While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on a derivative asset and unrealized gain or loss on investments during the remaining six months ending September 30, 2025, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

Previous FY 2025 GuidanceUpdated FY 2025 Guidance
Consolidated Adjusted Earnings per Share$6.50 to $7.00$6.75 to $7.05
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate~ 25%~ 25%
Capital Expenditures(Millions)
Exploration and Production$495 - $515$495 - $515
Pipeline and Storage$130 - $150$130 - $150
Gathering$95 - $110$95 - $110
Utility$165 - $185$165 - $185
Consolidated Capital Expenditures$885 - $960$885 - $960
Exploration and Production Segment Guidance
Commodity Price Assumptions (remaining six months)
NYMEX natural gas price$3.50 /MMBtu$3.50 /MMBtu
Appalachian basin spot price$2.90 /MMBtu$2.60 /MMBtu
AG˹ٷized natural gas prices, after hedging ($/Mcf)$2.77 - $2.81$2.72 - $2.76
Production (Bcf)410 to 425415 to 425
E&P Operating Costs($/Mcf)
LOE$0.68 - $0.70$0.68 - $0.69
G&A$0.18 - $0.19$0.18 - $0.19
DD&A$0.63 - $0.67$0.63 - $0.65
Other Business Segment Guidance(Millions)
Gathering Segment Revenues$250 - $260$250 - $260
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues$415 - $435$415 - $435
Utility Segment Guidance(Millions)
Customer Margin*$445 - $465$445 - $465
O&M Expense$240 - $250$240 - $245
Non-Service Pension & OPEB Income$23 - $27$23 - $27
* Customer Margin is defined as Operating Revenues less Purchased Gas Expense.



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
UpstreamMidstreamDownstream
Exploration &Pipeline &Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)ProductionStorageGatheringUtilityAll OtherConsolidated*
Second quarter 2024 GAAP earnings$62,065$30,737$28,706$44,739$25$166,272
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset(536)(536)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset147147
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments(769)(769)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments162162
Second quarter 2024 adjusted operating results61,67630,73728,70644,739(582)165,276
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production5,3225,322
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging31,95631,956
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues1,2278192,046
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather3,0113,011
Impact of new rates in New York14,57714,577
Higher (lower) other operating revenues(924)(924)
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses(1,196)(1,196)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(1,855)(1,248)(1,168)(3,330)(7,601)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(948)(948)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion6,973745(966)(685)6,067
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income8,5456129,157
(Higher) lower interest expense331(891)(1,895)(2,902)(5,357)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(2,331)241463(545)(159)(2,331)
All other / rounding(479)(326)7751(45)(722)
Second quarter 2025 adjusted operating results99,11831,70727,04063,544(3,076)218,333
Items impacting comparability:
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt(1,430)(955)(2,385)
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt385257642
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset(335)(335)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset9090
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments1717
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments(4)(4)
Second quarter 2025 GAAP earnings$97,828$31,707$26,342$63,544$(3,063)$216,358
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
UpstreamMidstreamDownstream
Exploration &Pipeline &Corporate /
ProductionStorageGatheringUtilityAll OtherConsolidated*
Second quarter 2024 GAAP earnings per share$0.67$0.33$0.31$0.48$0.01$1.80
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax(0.01)(0.01)
Second quarter 2024 adjusted operating results per share0.670.330.310.481.79
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production0.060.06
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging0.350.35
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues0.010.010.02
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather0.030.03
Impact of new rates in New York0.160.16
Higher (lower) other operating revenues(0.01)(0.01)
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses(0.01)(0.01)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(0.02)(0.01)(0.01)(0.04)(0.08)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(0.01)(0.01)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion0.090.01(0.01)(0.01)0.08
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income0.090.010.10
(Higher) lower interest expense(0.01)(0.02)(0.03)(0.06)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(0.03)0.01(0.01)(0.03)
All other / rounding(0.02)0.010.03(0.02)
Second quarter 2025 adjusted operating results per share1.080.350.300.70(0.04)2.39
Items impacting comparability:
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax(0.01)(0.01)(0.02)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax
Second quarter 2025 GAAP earnings per share$1.07$0.35$0.29$0.70$(0.04)$2.37
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
UpstreamMidstreamDownstream
Exploration &Pipeline &Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)ProductionStorageGatheringUtilityAll OtherConsolidated*
Six months ended March 31, 2024 GAAP earnings$114,548$54,792$57,531$71,289$1,132$299,292
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset3,6623,662
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset(1,004)(1,004)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments(1,818)(1,818)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments382382
Six months ended March 31, 2024 adjusted operating results117,20654,79257,53171,289(304)300,514
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production(817)(817)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging33,96433,964
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues10,865(332)10,533
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather2,6852,685
Impact of new rates in New York22,44222,442
Higher (lower) other operating revenues(1,364)(1,364)
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) operating expenses(1,742)(2,105)(1,108)(4,575)(9,530)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(746)(746)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion13,816452(1,802)(1,309)11,157
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income(1,888)(603)11,7202,30011,529
(Higher) lower interest expense328(1,271)(3,679)(3,165)(7,787)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(2,338)(246)905(1,128)43(2,764)
All other / rounding(226)679262(38)(219)458
Six months ended March 31, 2025 adjusted operating results157,22964,16254,18596,043(1,345)370,274
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets(141,802)(141,802)
Tax impact of impairment of assets37,16937,169
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt(1,430)(955)(2,385)
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt385257642
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset(684)(684)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset184184
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments(2,600)(2,600)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments546546
Six months ended March 31, 2025 GAAP earnings$51,051$64,162$53,487$96,043$(3,399)$261,344
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
UpstreamMidstreamDownstream
Exploration &Pipeline &Corporate /
ProductionStorageGatheringUtilityAll OtherConsolidated*
Six months ended March 31, 2024 GAAP earnings per share$1.24$0.59$0.62$0.77$0.02$3.24
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax0.030.03
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax(0.02)(0.02)
Six months ended March 31, 2024 adjusted operating results per share1.270.590.620.773.25
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production(0.01)(0.01)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging0.370.37
Midstream Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues0.120.12
Downstream Margins***
Impact of usage and weather0.030.03
Impact of new rates in New York0.250.25
Higher (lower) other operating revenues(0.01)(0.01)
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) operating expenses(0.02)(0.02)(0.01)(0.05)(0.10)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(0.01)(0.01)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion0.15(0.02)(0.01)0.12
Other Income (Expense)
Higher (lower) other income(0.02)(0.01)0.130.030.13
(Higher) lower interest expense(0.01)(0.04)(0.03)(0.08)
Income Taxes
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(0.03)0.01(0.01)(0.03)
All other / rounding0.020.020.01(0.01)(0.01)0.03
Six months ended March 31, 2025 adjusted operating results per share1.720.700.601.05(0.01)4.06
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax(1.14)(1.14)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax(0.01)(0.01)(0.02)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax(0.01)(0.01)
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax(0.02)(0.02)
Rounding(0.01)(0.01)
Six months ended March 31, 2025 GAAP earnings per share$0.56$0.70$0.59$1.05$(0.04)$2.86
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations.
** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate.
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS2025202420252024
Operating Revenues:
Utility Revenues$343,574$290,198$571,998$492,119
Exploration and Production and Other Revenues311,958264,614560,818518,633
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues74,41875,127146,616144,549
729,950629,9391,279,4321,155,301
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas135,338105,940200,675162,491
Operation and Maintenance:
Utility63,44759,288118,691112,993
Exploration and Production and Other35,05932,79468,60067,620
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering42,36339,34078,30474,303
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes25,21423,01947,27045,434
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization111,277118,935220,647234,725
Impairment of Assets141,802
412,698379,316875,989697,566
Operating Income317,252250,623403,443457,735
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)15,2326,07022,9529,801
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(39,662)(28,453)(73,024)(56,915)
Other Interest Expense(5,095)(6,636)(9,476)(12,910)
Income Before Income Taxes287,727221,604343,895397,711
Income Tax Expense71,36955,33282,55198,419
Net Income Available for Common Stock$216,358$166,272$261,344$299,292
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic$2.39$1.81$2.88$3.25
Diluted$2.37$1.80$2.86$3.24
Weighted Average Common Shares:
Used in Basic Calculation90,500,16292,114,41590,640,33392,011,772
Used in Diluted Calculation91,176,32792,512,44791,312,33492,478,604



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31,September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars)20252024
ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment$14,834,817$14,524,798
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization7,487,6187,185,593
Net Property, Plant and Equipment7,347,1997,339,205
Current Assets:
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments39,95438,222
Cash Held in Trust for Bondholders51,352
Receivables - Net291,132127,222
Unbilled Revenue49,07715,521
Gas Stored Underground6,41335,055
Materials and Supplies - at average cost48,45147,670
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs3,562
Other Current Assets78,53292,229
Total Current Assets568,473355,919
Other Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes88,62380,084
Unamortized Debt Expense7,1665,604
Other Regulatory Assets118,800108,022
Deferred Charges69,57269,662
Other Investments71,95881,705
Goodwill5,4765,476
Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs194,325180,230
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments4587,905
Other8,3265,958
Total Other Assets564,291624,646
Total Assets$8,479,963$8,319,770
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and
Outstanding - 90,397,698 Shares and 91,005,993 Shares, Respectively$90,398$91,006
Paid in Capital1,042,8221,045,487
Earnings Reinvested in the Business1,855,3661,727,326
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(222,975)(15,476)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity2,765,6112,848,343
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs2,381,1262,188,243
Total Capitalization5,146,7375,036,586
Current and Accrued Liabilities:
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper208,40090,700
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt350,000500,000
Accounts Payable127,611165,068
Amounts Payable to Customers34,39342,720
Dividends Payable46,55546,872
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt19,45427,247
Customer Advances19,373
Customer Security Deposits30,35836,265
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities184,925162,903
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments201,4644,744
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities1,203,1601,095,892
Other Liabilities:
Deferred Income Taxes1,072,4361,111,165
Taxes Refundable to Customers302,293305,645
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability300,256292,477
Other Regulatory Liabilities140,828151,452
Other Post-Retirement Liabilities3,4043,511
Asset Retirement Obligations193,802203,006
Other Liabilities117,047120,036
Total Other Liabilities2,130,0662,187,292
Commitments and Contingencies
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$8,479,963$8,319,770



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars)20252024
Operating Activities:
Net Income Available for Common Stock$261,344$299,292
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Impairment of Assets141,802
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization220,647234,725
Deferred Income Taxes25,78765,187
Premiums Paid on Early Redemption of Debt2,385
Stock-Based Compensation10,48710,477
Other14,31711,874
Change in:
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue(197,553)(50,123)
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies27,86125,675
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs(3,562)
Other Current Assets13,73715,201
Accounts Payable17,322(15,641)
Amounts Payable to Customers(8,327)13,327
Customer Advances(19,373)(21,003)
Customer Security Deposits(5,907)1,836
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities21,52826,927
Other Assets(20,282)(22,165)
Other Liabilities(28,343)(9,328)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$473,870$586,261
Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures$(434,260)$(481,958)
Other8,881(1,189)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities$(425,379)$(483,147)
Financing Activities:
Changes in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper117,700(8,600)
Shares Repurchased Under Repurchase Plan(50,471)(4,230)
Reduction of Long-Term Debt(954,086)
Net Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt989,019
Dividends Paid on Common Stock(93,543)(91,048)
Net Repurchases of Common Stock Under Stock and Benefit Plans(4,026)(3,914)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities$4,593$(107,792)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash53,084(4,678)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period38,22255,447
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at March 31$91,306$50,769



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
UPSTREAM BUSINESS
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT20252024Variance20252024Variance
Total Operating Revenues$311,958$264,614$47,344$560,818$518,633$42,185
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance:
General and Administrative Expense18,84717,1651,68238,17334,9583,215
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense71,17669,6621,514136,816136,73680
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense3,3102,6446667,1788,188(1,010)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes4,2753,0751,2007,6576,713944
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization64,62273,448(8,826)127,925145,413(17,488)
Impairment of Assets141,802141,802
162,230165,994(3,764)459,551332,008127,543
Operating Income149,72898,62051,108101,267186,625(85,358)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit37100(63)74201(127)
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)1011,170(1,069)373(342)715
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(1,949)(1,949)(1,949)(1,949)
Other Interest Expense(15,091)(15,108)17(30,291)(30,377)86
Income Before Income Taxes132,82684,78248,04469,474156,107(86,633)
Income Tax Expense34,99822,71712,28118,42341,559(23,136)
Net Income$97,828$62,065$35,763$51,051$114,548$(63,497)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$1.07$0.67$0.40$0.56$1.24$(0.68)



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT20252024Variance20252024Variance
Revenues from External Customers$71,185$71,210$(25)$139,935$136,036$3,899
Intersegment Revenues38,38836,8101,57876,25166,3979,854
Total Operating Revenues109,573108,0201,553216,186202,43313,753
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas162325(163)121926(805)
Operation and Maintenance30,64229,0621,58057,67755,0132,664
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes8,6008,60017,26617,320(54)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization18,54719,490(943)37,13237,704(572)
57,95157,477474112,196110,9631,233
Operating Income51,62250,5431,079103,99091,47012,520
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit9521,257(305)1,9052,515(610)
Interest and Other Income1,7942,046(252)3,8333,978(145)
Interest Expense(11,700)(12,119)419(23,428)(23,843)415
Income Before Income Taxes42,66841,72794186,30074,12012,180
Income Tax Expense10,96110,990(29)22,13819,3282,810
Net Income$31,707$30,737$970$64,162$54,792$9,370
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.35$0.33$0.02$0.70$0.59$0.11
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
GATHERING SEGMENT20252024Variance20252024Variance
Revenues from External Customers$3,233$3,917$(684)$6,681$8,513$(1,832)
Intersegment Revenues61,79760,0761,721119,480118,0681,412
Total Operating Revenues65,03063,9931,037126,161126,581(420)
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance12,27510,7961,47921,70320,3001,403
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes794(87)(227)117(344)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization10,8349,6111,22321,34919,0682,281
23,11620,5012,61542,82539,4853,340
Operating Income41,91443,492(1,578)83,33687,096(3,760)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit (Costs)9(9)(1)19(20)
Interest and Other Income9372211521439
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(1,334)(1,334)(1,334)(1,334)
Other Interest Expense(4,450)(3,701)(749)(8,661)(7,431)(1,230)
Income Before Income Taxes36,22339,872(3,649)73,49279,827(6,335)
Income Tax Expense9,88111,166(1,285)20,00522,296(2,291)
Net Income$26,342$28,706$(2,364)$53,487$57,531$(4,044)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.29$0.31$(0.02)$0.59$0.62$(0.03)



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
UTILITY SEGMENT20252024Variance20252024Variance
Revenues from External Customers$343,574$290,198$53,376$571,998$492,119$79,879
Intersegment Revenues119306(187)203393(190)
Total Operating Revenues343,693290,50453,189572,201492,51279,689
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas171,777140,83630,941273,249224,88648,363
Operation and Maintenance64,44460,2294,215120,704114,9135,791
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes12,20211,1131,08922,31321,0191,294
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization17,13516,26886733,96232,3051,657
265,558228,44637,112450,228393,12357,105
Operating Income78,13562,05816,077121,97399,38922,584
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit12,29985711,44218,1701,32716,843
Interest and Other Income7141,340(626)1,2423,250(2,008)
Interest Expense(10,927)(8,528)(2,399)(21,643)(16,986)(4,657)
Income Before Income Taxes80,22155,72724,494119,74286,98032,762
Income Tax Expense16,67710,9885,68923,69915,6918,008
Net Income$63,544$44,739$18,805$96,043$71,289$24,754
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.70$0.48$0.22$1.05$0.77$0.28



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31,March 31,
ALL OTHER20252024Variance20252024Variance
Total Operating Revenues$$$$$$
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance
Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Income (Deductions)(222)(41)(181)(358)(119)(239)
Interest Expense(131)(84)(47)(248)(165)(83)
Loss before Income Taxes(353)(125)(228)(606)(284)(322)
Income Tax Benefit(82)(29)(53)(141)(67)(74)
Net Loss$(271)$(96)$(175)$(465)$(217)$(248)
Net Loss Per Share (Diluted)$$$$(0.01)$$(0.01)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
CORPORATE20252024Variance20252024Variance
Revenues from External Customers$$$$$$
Intersegment Revenues1,3411,286552,6832,571112
Total Operating Revenues1,3411,286552,6832,571112
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance5,2195,121989,2668,916350
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes130137(7)261265(4)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization1391182127923544
5,4885,3761129,8069,416390
Operating Loss(4,147)(4,090)(57)(7,123)(6,845)(278)
Other Income (Expense):
Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs(212)(387)175(423)(774)351
Interest and Other Income41,78540,2341,55182,84681,2621,584
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(36,379)(28,453)(7,926)(69,741)(56,915)(12,826)
Other Interest Expense(4,905)(7,683)2,778(10,066)(15,767)5,701
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes(3,858)(379)(3,479)(4,507)961(5,468)
Income Tax Benefit(1,066)(500)(566)(1,573)(388)(1,185)
Net Income (Loss)$(2,792)$121$(2,913)$(2,934)$1,349$(4,283)
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$(0.04)$0.01$(0.05)$(0.03)$0.02$(0.05)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS20252024Variance20252024Variance
Intersegment Revenues$(101,645)$(98,478)$(3,167)$(198,617)$(187,429)$(11,188)
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas(36,601)(35,221)(1,380)(72,695)(63,321)(9,374)
Operation and Maintenance(65,044)(63,257)(1,787)(125,922)(124,108)(1,814)
(101,645)(98,478)(3,167)(198,617)(187,429)(11,188)
Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and Other Deductions(42,109)(40,587)(1,522)(84,861)(81,659)(3,202)
Interest Expense42,10940,5871,52284,86181,6593,202
Net Income$$$$$$
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$$$$$$



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
IncreaseIncrease
20252024(Decrease)20252024(Decrease)
Capital Expenditures:
Exploration and Production$108,384(1)$124,184(3)$(15,800)$230,986(1)(2)$285,141(3)(4)$(54,155)
Pipeline and Storage15,626(1)18,025(3)(2,399)35,417(1)(2)42,579(3)(4)(7,162)
Gathering18,499(1)19,949(3)(1,450)31,526(1)(2)39,518(3)(4)(7,992)
Utility41,867(1)37,741(3)4,12678,298(1)(2)68,251(3)(4)10,047
Total Reportable Segments184,376199,899(15,523)376,227435,489(59,262)
All Other
Corporate17412153378182196
Eliminations(3,520)(3,520)(3,520)(3,520)
Total Capital Expenditures$181,030$200,020$(18,990)$373,085$435,671$(62,586)


(1)Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2025, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $44.8 million, $2.4 million, $6.8 million, and $4.8 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2025, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.
(2)Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2025, exclude capital expenditures of $63.3 million, $14.4 million, $21.7 million and $20.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2024 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2025. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2025.
(3)Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2024, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $44.4 million, $5.0 million, $5.5 million, and $8.0 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2024, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date.
(4)Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2024, exclude capital expenditures of $43.2 million, $31.8 million, $20.6 million and $13.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2023 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2024. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2023, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2024.


DEGREE DAYS
Percent Colder
(Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended March 31,Normal20252024Normal(1)Last Year(1)
Buffalo, NY(2)3,2263,1162,705(3.4)15.2
Erie, PA3,0233,0172,576(0.2)17.1
Six Months Ended March 31,
Buffalo, NY(2)5,3525,0004,563(6.6)9.6
Erie, PA4,9174,7144,240(4.1)11.2


(1)Percents compare actual 2025 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2025 degree days to actual 2024 degree days.
(2)Normal degree days changed from NOAA 30-year degree days to NOAA 15-year degree days with the implementation of new base rates in New York effective October 2024.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
IncreaseIncrease
20252024(Decrease)20252024(Decrease)
Gas Production/Prices:
Production (MMcf)
Appalachia105,514102,8832,631203,232203,640(408)
Average Prices (Per Mcf)
Weighted Average$3.02$1.98$1.04$2.64$2.14$0.50
Weighted Average after Hedging$2.94$2.56$0.38$2.74$2.53$0.21
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:
General and Administrative Expense per Mcf(1)$0.18$0.17$0.01$0.19$0.17$0.02
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcf(1)(2)$0.67$0.68$(0.01)$0.67$0.67$
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization per Mcf(1)$0.61$0.71$(0.10)$0.63$0.71$(0.08)


(1)Refer to page 15 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.
(2)Amounts include transportation expense of $0.57 per Mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. Amounts include transportation expense of $0.57 per Mcf for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pipeline and Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
IncreaseIncrease
20252024(Decrease)20252024(Decrease)
Firm Transportation - Affiliated49,24042,5616,67981,11074,0567,054
Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated185,490179,6975,793356,502348,3038,199
Interruptible Transportation4541,271(817)5151,389(874)
235,184223,52911,655438,127423,74814,379
Gathering Volume - (MMcf)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
IncreaseIncrease
20252024(Decrease)20252024(Decrease)
Gathered Volume129,771125,5654,206250,732249,3881,344
Utility Throughput - (MMcf)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
IncreaseIncrease
20252024(Decrease)20252024(Decrease)
Retail Sales:
Residential Sales32,11127,0635,04850,58745,0455,542
Commercial Sales5,4204,2931,1278,3397,0931,246
Industrial Sales302190112501327174
37,83331,5466,28759,42752,4656,962
Transportation25,08622,6372,44942,02840,1661,862
62,91954,1838,736101,45592,6318,824



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding adjusted operating results, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines adjusted operating results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)2025202420252024
Reported GAAP Earnings$216,358$166,272$261,344$299,292
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets (E&P)141,802
Tax impact of impairment of assets(37,169)
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt (E&P / Midstream)2,3852,385
Tax impact of premiums paid on early redemption of debt(642)(642)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)335(536)6843,662
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset(90)147(184)(1,004)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)(17)(769)2,600(1,818)
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments4162(546)382
Adjusted Operating Results$218,333$165,276$370,274$300,514
Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share$2.37$1.80$2.86$3.24
Items impacting comparability:
Impairment of assets, net of tax (E&P)1.14
Premiums paid on early redemption of debt, net of tax (E&P / Midstream)0.020.02
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P)0.010.03
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)(0.01)0.02(0.02)
Rounding0.01
Adjusted Operating Results Per Share$2.39$1.79$4.06$3.25

Management defines adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Reported GAAP Earnings$216,358$166,272$261,344$299,292
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization111,277118,935220,647234,725
Other (Income) Deductions(15,232)(6,070)(22,952)(9,801)
Interest Expense44,75735,08982,50069,825
Income Taxes71,36955,33282,55198,419
Impairment of Assets141,802
Adjusted EBITDA$428,529$369,558$765,892$692,460
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA$70,169$70,033$141,122$129,174
Gathering Adjusted EBITDA52,74853,103104,685106,164
Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA122,917123,136245,807235,338
Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA214,350172,068370,994332,038
Utility Adjusted EBITDA95,27078,326155,935131,694
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA(4,008)(3,972)(6,844)(6,610)
Total Adjusted EBITDA$428,529$369,558$765,892$692,460



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(in thousands)2025202420252024
Exploration and Production Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings$97,828$62,065$51,051$114,548
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization64,62273,448127,925145,413
Other (Income) Deductions(138)(1,270)(447)141
Interest Expense17,04015,10832,24030,377
Income Taxes34,99822,71718,42341,559
Impairment of Assets141,802
Adjusted EBITDA$214,350$172,068$370,994$332,038
Pipeline and Storage Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings$31,707$30,737$64,162$54,792
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization18,54719,49037,13237,704
Other (Income) Deductions(2,746)(3,303)(5,738)(6,493)
Interest Expense11,70012,11923,42823,843
Income Taxes10,96110,99022,13819,328
Adjusted EBITDA$70,169$70,033$141,122$129,174
Gathering Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings$26,342$28,706$53,487$57,531
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization10,8349,61121,34919,068
Other (Income) Deductions(93)(81)(151)(162)
Interest Expense5,7843,7019,9957,431
Income Taxes9,88111,16620,00522,296
Adjusted EBITDA$52,748$53,103$104,685$106,164
Utility Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings$63,544$44,739$96,043$71,289
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization17,13516,26833,96232,305
Other (Income) Deductions(13,013)(2,197)(19,412)(4,577)
Interest Expense10,9278,52821,64316,986
Income Taxes16,67710,98823,69915,691
Adjusted EBITDA$95,270$78,326$155,935$131,694
Corporate and All Other
Reported GAAP Earnings$(3,063)$25$(3,399)$1,132
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization139118279235
Other (Income) Deductions7587812,7961,290
Interest Expense(694)(4,367)(4,806)(8,812)
Income Taxes(1,148)(529)(1,714)(455)
Adjusted EBITDA$(4,008)$(3,972)$(6,844)$(6,610)

Management defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less net cash used in investing activities, adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of any projected free cash flow measure to its comparable GAAP financial measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to an inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.



Investor Contact:
Natalie M. Fischer
716-857-7315

Media Contact:
Karen L. Merkel
716-857-7654

FAQ

How much did National Fuel (NFG) earn per share in Q2 2025?

National Fuel reported GAAP earnings of $2.37 per share and adjusted operating results of $2.39 per share in Q2 2025, representing a 32% and 34% increase respectively compared to the prior year.

What is National Fuel's (NFG) earnings guidance for fiscal 2025?

National Fuel increased its fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings guidance to $6.75-$7.05 per share, which is $0.15 higher at the midpoint from their previous guidance range.

How much natural gas did National Fuel (NFG) produce in Q2 2025?

National Fuel's Seneca division produced a record 105.5 Bcf of natural gas in Q2 2025, representing a 3% increase from the prior year and 8% increase sequentially.

What impact will gas prices have on National Fuel's (NFG) 2025 earnings?

For every $0.50/MMBtu change in NYMEX gas prices, National Fuel's fiscal 2025 adjusted earnings guidance range shifts by approximately $0.30 per share, based on their sensitivity analysis.

How did National Fuel's (NFG) Utility segment perform in Q2 2025?

The Utility segment reported net income of $63.5 million ($0.70 per share), a 44% increase compared to the prior year, primarily due to the New York jurisdiction's 2024 rate settlement.
Natl Fuel Gas Co

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7.94B
89.20M
1.22%
77.65%
3.29%
Oil & Gas Integrated
Natural Gas Distribution
United States
WILLIAMSVILLE